「Teach 過去分詞」全攻略:從 Teach - Taught - Taught 基礎到完成式用法,一次釐清

Teach 過去分詞怎麼寫?Teach 的過去式和過去分詞是什麼?這是台灣和香港英文學習者最常搜尋的文法問題之一。答案其實很明確:teach 過去分詞是 taught /tɔːt/,與過去式形式完全相同,完整變化為 Teach - Taught - Taught,這個不規則動詞在完成式(have taught)和被動語態(was taught)中扮演著關鍵角色。然而,正是因為過去式和過去分詞的拼寫相同,超過70%的英文學習者在實際應用時會混淆它們的文法功能,甚至有人會錯誤地使用「teached」這個根本不存在的形式。

更令人驚訝的是,即使是通過雅思或多益考試的學習者,也經常在寫作和口說中誤用 taught 的時態結構。這種混淆不僅影響考試成績,更會在職場英文溝通、學術論文寫作中造成嚴重的專業形象損害。許多人以為只要背下 teach-taught-taught 就足夠,卻不知道如何正確運用在現在完成式、過去完成式、被動語態等12種不同時態中。

本文由 PREPEDU 專業教學團隊精心整理,將為你完整解析 Teach - Taught - Taught 的所有用法,從基礎 Teach 三態變化、完整動詞變位表(涵蓋現在、過去、未來12種時態共72個實用例句),到完成式與被動語態的進階應用,再到常見錯誤修正與記憶技巧,幫助你徹底掌握這個重要動詞的正確使用方式,在英文學習和考試中更加自信準確。

Teach 過去分詞:Teach - Taught - Taught
Teach 過去分詞:Teach - Taught - Taught

I. Teach 過去分詞是什麼?Teach 動詞三態變位表完整解析(含 teach 過去形過去分詞 ing 形)

Teach 過去分詞是 taught,和 teach 過去式 一樣,是個不規則動詞變化(teach - taught - taught),常用於完成式(例如:She has taught English for ten years.(她已經教英文十年了。)或被動語態(例如:He was taught by a great teacher. 他被一位優秀的老師教導。)。

1. Teach 三態變化速查表

形式

動詞

中文釋義

例句

原形(Base Form)

teach /tiːtʃ/

教、教導

I teach English every Monday.(我每個星期一教英文。)

過去式(Past Simple)

taught /tɔːt/

教了、教過

I taught English every Monday last year.(我去年每個星期一都教英文。)

過去分詞(Past Participle)

taught /tɔːt/

已教、被教

I have taught English for five years.(我已經教英文五年了。)

現在分詞(Present Participle)

teaching /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/

正在教、教學中

I am teaching English right now.(我現在正在教英文。)

當我們談論 Teach 過去式英文Teach 過去分詞時,必須理解其在不同時態和語態中的變化規律。Teach 屬於英文不規則動詞,其完整變化形式為 teach(原形)→ taught(過去式)→ taught(過去分詞)→ teaching(現在分詞),這種相同的 teach 過去形 和過去分詞形式常常成為學習者混淆的根源。

動詞 Teach 的三種形態 (Teach - Taught - Taught)
動詞 Teach 的三種形態 (Teach - Taught - Taught)

2. Teach 動詞完整變位表

為了幫助你全面掌握 teach 過去形過去分詞 ing 形 的所有變化,以下提供完整的動詞變位表,涵蓋現在式、過去式、未來式進行式、完成式等所有重要時態:

基本形式

形式

動詞

動詞不定式

to teach

過去分詞

taught

現在分詞

teaching

現在時態(Present Tenses)

現在簡單式(Present Simple)

人稱

動詞變化

例句

I

teach

I teach mathematics at the university.(我在大學教數學。)

You

teach

You teach very well.(你教得很好。)

He/She/It

teaches

She teaches piano on weekends.(她週末教鋼琴。)

We

teach

We teach together as a team.(我們作為團隊一起教學。)

You(複數)

teach

You teach different subjects.(你們教不同的科目。)

They

teach

They teach at the same school.(他們在同一所學校教書。)

現在進行式(Present Continuous)

人稱

動詞變化

例句

I

am teaching

I am teaching a class right now.(我現在正在上課。)

You

are teaching

You are teaching very clearly today.(你今天教得很清楚。)

He/She/It

is teaching

He is teaching his son to swim.(他正在教他的兒子游泳。)

We

are teaching

We are teaching online this semester.(我們這學期在線上教學。)

You(複數)

are teaching

You are teaching too fast.(你們教得太快了。)

They

are teaching

They are teaching a new curriculum.(他們正在教授新課程。)

現在完成式(Present Perfect)

人稱

動詞變化

例句

I

have taught

I have taught English for ten years.(我已經教英文十年了。)

You

have taught

You have taught me everything I know.(你教會了我所知道的一切。)

He/She/It

has taught

She has taught thousands of students.(她已經教過數千名學生。)

We

have taught

We have taught together since 2015.(我們從2015年開始一起教學。)

You(複數)

have taught

You have taught this course before.(你們以前教過這門課。)

They

have taught

They have taught at many schools.(他們在許多學校教過書。)

現在完成進行式(Present Perfect Continuous)

人稱

動詞變化

例句

I

have been teaching

I have been teaching since morning.(我從早上開始就一直在教學。)

You

have been teaching

You have been teaching for five hours straight.(你已經連續教了五個小時。)

He/She/It

has been teaching

She has been teaching without a break.(她一直在教學沒有休息。)

We

have been teaching

We have been teaching this method for years.(我們多年來一直在教這種方法。)

You(複數)

have been teaching

You have been teaching all day.(你們整天都在教學。)

They

have been teaching

They have been teaching at this school for decades.(他們在這所學校教了幾十年。)

過去時態(Past Tenses)

過去簡單式(Past Simple)

人稱

動詞變化

例句

I

taught

I taught history last semester.(我上學期教歷史。)

You

taught

You taught me a valuable lesson.(你教了我寶貴的一課。)

He/She/It

taught

He taught at Harvard for twenty years.(他在哈佛教了二十年。)

We

taught

We taught together at the same school.(我們在同一所學校一起教書。)

You(複數)

taught

You taught us well.(你們教得很好。)

They

taught

They taught English in Japan.(他們在日本教英文。)

過去進行式(Past Continuous)

人稱

動詞變化

例句

I

was teaching

I was teaching when the fire alarm went off.(火災警報響起時我正在教學。)

You

were teaching

You were teaching a difficult concept.(你當時正在教一個困難的概念。)

He/She/It

was teaching

She was teaching her first class.(她當時正在教她的第一堂課。)

We

were teaching

We were teaching online during the pandemic.(疫情期間我們正在線上教學。)

You(複數)

were teaching

You were teaching different groups.(你們當時正在教不同的小組。)

They

were teaching

They were teaching at that time.(他們當時正在教學。)

過去完成式(Past Perfect)

人稱

動詞變化

例句

I

had taught

I had taught for years before I became a principal.(在成為校長之前,我已經教了很多年。)

You

had taught

You had taught him everything before he left.(在他離開之前,你已經教會了他所有東西。)

He/She/It

had taught

She had taught at three universities.(她曾在三所大學教過書。)

We

had taught

We had taught together for a decade.(我們已經一起教了十年。)

You(複數)

had taught

You had taught this course many times.(你們教過這門課很多次。)

They

had taught

They had taught thousands of students.(他們已經教過數千名學生。)

過去完成進行式(Past Perfect Continuous)

人稱

動詞變化

例句

I

had been teaching

I had been teaching for two hours when the bell rang.(鈴響時我已經教了兩個小時。)

You

had been teaching

You had been teaching all morning.(你整個上午都在教學。)

He/She/It

had been teaching

He had been teaching since dawn.(他從黎明開始就一直在教學。)

We

had been teaching

We had been teaching together for years.(我們已經一起教學很多年了。)

You(複數)

had been teaching

You had been teaching non-stop.(你們一直在不停地教學。)

They

had been teaching

They had been teaching at the college for decades.(他們在這所大學教了幾十年。)

未來時態(Future Tenses)

未來簡單式(Future Simple)

人稱

動詞變化

例句

I

will teach

I will teach English next semester.(我下學期將教英文。)

You

will teach

You will teach the advanced class.(你將教授進階班。)

He/She/It

will teach

She will teach at the new school.(她將在新學校教書。)

We

will teach

We will teach together next year.(我們明年將一起教學。)

You(複數)

will teach

You will teach different subjects.(你們將教不同的科目。)

They

will teach

They will teach in the summer program.(他們將在暑期課程中教學。)

未來進行式(Future Continuous)

人稱

動詞變化

例句

I

will be teaching

I will be teaching at this time tomorrow.(明天這個時候我將正在教學。)

You

will be teaching

You will be teaching when I arrive.(我到達時你將正在教學。)

He/She/It

will be teaching

She will be teaching all afternoon.(她整個下午都將在教學。)

We

will be teaching

We will be teaching online next month.(我們下個月將在線上教學。)

You(複數)

will be teaching

You will be teaching simultaneously.(你們將同時教學。)

They

will be teaching

They will be teaching new courses.(他們將教授新課程。)

未來完成式(Future Perfect)

人稱

動詞變化

例句

I

will have taught

I will have taught for 20 years by next June.(到明年六月,我將已經教了20年。)

You

will have taught

You will have taught thousands of students by then.(到那時你將已經教過數千名學生。)

He/She/It

will have taught

He will have taught this course ten times.(他將已經教過這門課十次。)

We

will have taught

We will have taught together for a decade.(我們將已經一起教學十年。)

You(複數)

will have taught

You will have taught all the required material.(你們將已經教完所有必修內容。)

They

will have taught

They will have taught at this school for 30 years.(他們將已經在這所學校教了30年。)

未來完成進行式(Future Perfect Continuous)

人稱

動詞變化

例句

I

will have been teaching

I will have been teaching for 15 years by December.(到十二月,我將已經教了15年。)

You

will have been teaching

You will have been teaching all day by the time I arrive.(我到達時,你將已經教了一整天。)

He/She/It

will have been teaching

She will have been teaching for two decades soon.(她很快就將已經教了二十年。)

We

will have been teaching

We will have been teaching together for five years.(我們將已經一起教學五年。)

You(複數)

will have been teaching

You will have been teaching non-stop for hours.(你們將已經連續教學好幾個小時。)

They

will have been teaching

They will have been teaching at this university for a quarter century.(他們將已經在這所大學教了四分之一個世紀。)

II. 過去分詞 Taught 的兩大核心功能

理解 teach 過去分詞的實際應用是掌握英文時態和語態的重要基石,taught 在英文文法中承擔著兩個截然不同但同樣重要的功能角色。

1. 「完成式」(Perfect Tenses) 

當 taught 與英文助動詞 have、has 或 had 結合時,它構成了各種完成式時態,用來表達教學經驗的累積或教育行為的完成狀態。

have / has / had + taught

在現在完成式的應用中,我們可以看到這樣的例句:

  • She has taught music for over a decade.(她已經教了十多年的音樂了。)→ 這個句型強調的是從過去某個時點開始持續到現在的教學經驗,突出了經驗的累積性和連續性。其中的關鍵在於 has taught 這個組合完美地傳達了「至今仍在進行」的教學狀態。

  • They have taught Chinese at this university since 2010.(他們自從2010年以來就在這所大學教中文。)→ 這個句型強調的是從2010年持續到現在的教學經驗,突出了經驗的延續性與累積性。其中的關鍵在於 have taught 這個動詞片語,準確地表達了「教學行為從過去一直持續到現在」的狀態,並暗示這個狀態可能仍在繼續。

過去完成式則呈現不同的時間層次,例如:

  • The coach said he had taught us everything he knew.(教練說他已經把他所知道的一切都教給我們了。)

  • Before the exam started, the teacher had taught us all the grammar rules.(考試開始之前,老師已經把所有的文法規則都教給我們了。)

Taught 構成「完成式」(Perfect Tenses)
Taught 構成「完成式」(Perfect Tenses) 

2. 「被動語態」(Passive Voice)

當 taught 與各種 be 動詞(is、am、are、was、were)搭配時,它構成被動語態,將焦點從「教的人」轉移到「被教的對象」或「教學內容」上。

be 動詞 (is/am/are/was/were) + taught

現在被動式的典型例句為:

  • This subject is taught by Professor Lin.(這門課是由林教授教的。)→在這個句子中,主詞 This subject 成為關注的焦點,而教授的身份則通過 by 短語來說明,整個句子強調的是課程本身的教授狀態。

  • These children were taught how to swim by their grandfather.→(這些孩子是由他們的祖父教他們如何游泳的。)這句話使用過去被動語態,突出了教學行為已經在過去完成,而主詞 These children 是接受教學的對象。

過去被動式同樣具有重要價值,如:

  • We were taught to respect our elders.(我們被教導要尊敬長輩。)→ 這個例句展現了被動語態在描述過去教育經驗時的獨特價值,突出了接受教育的一方以及所學習的價值觀念。

  • Moral values are taught at home before children enter school.(孩子們在上學之前會在家中被教導道德觀念。)→ 這個句子強調了教育在家庭中作為早期價值觀傳遞工具的角色,並使用現在被動式來表達教育內容是被灌輸給孩子的。

Taught 構成「被動語態」(Passive Voice)
Taught 構成「被動語態」(Passive Voice)

III. 同樣拼寫為 Taught,如何區分「過去式」與「過去分詞」?

雖然 teach 過去式和 teach 過去分詞在拼寫上完全相同,但它們在句子中的功能和位置卻有著根本性的差異,掌握這種差異是避免文法錯誤的關鍵所在。

1. 作為「過去式」的 Taught:一個獨立的動詞,描述過去的動作

當 taught 作為過去式使用時,它獨立承擔句子中謂語的角色,無需任何助動詞的協助就能完整表達過去發生的教學動作。例如

  • He taught the class yesterday.(他昨天教了這個班級。)→ 在這個句子中,taught 直接作為主要動詞,清楚地表明了在昨天這個特定時間點發生的教學行為,整個句子結構簡潔明了,時間概念明確。

  • She taught math at a local school for two years.(她曾在一所當地學校教了兩年數學。)→ 這個句子補充了教學動作的持續時間,也突顯了過去完成的教育經歷。

2. 作為「過去分詞」的 Taught:非獨立動詞,需與助動詞 (have/be) 搭配

相對地,當 taught 作為過去分詞使用時,它必須依附於助動詞才能發揮作用,無法單獨構成完整的謂語結構。例如

  • He has taught the class many times.(他已經教過這個班級很多次了。)

  • The class was taught by an expert.(這個班級是由專家教授的。)

在這些例句中,taught 分別與 has 和 was 結合,共同構成完整的謂語,傳達不同的時態和語態概念。

理解這種區別不僅有助於正確使用 teach 過去分詞和 teach 過去式英文表達,更能幫助你在遇到其他不規則動詞時舉一反三,建立更完整的文法認知體系。無論是在口語表達還是書面寫作中,這種精確的區分能力都將大大提升你的英文表達準確度和專業度。

IV. 知識擴展與進階問答:深入解析 teach 過去分詞 的用法與時態結構

為了幫助你更全面地掌握 teach 的過去式和過去分詞用法,以下整理了幾個關鍵問題的深入解答。

1. 我該如何有效記憶 Taught 這類不規則動詞?

記憶不規則動詞確實需要一些策略性方法。首先,你可以運用關聯記憶法,將 taught 與其他相似變化的動詞歸類,例如 catch-caught-caught、bring-brought-brought,這些動詞都遵循相似的 -aught/-ought 變化模式。其次,情境造句法也極為有效,試著在日常生活中創造使用 teach 過去形的真實情境,比如描述你的學習經歷或教學體驗,重複的實際應用能夠強化記憶效果。

2. Taught 和 Learned 在「被教導」的語境下有何細微差別?

雖然兩者都涉及知識傳遞的過程,但焦點完全不同。Taught 強調的是「教的動作」,將注意力集中在知識的給予者和傳授過程上,例如:I was taught piano by my grandmother.(我被祖母教授鋼琴。)而 learned 則強調「學的結果」,關注的是學習者的收穫和成長,例如:I learned piano from my grandmother.(我向祖母學習鋼琴。)前者突出教授的過程,後者突出學習的成果。

3. Taught 這個字本身可以當作形容詞使用嗎?

是的,taught 作為過去分詞可以具有形容詞的功能,用來修飾名詞並描述其特質。例如:a well-taught lesson(一堂教得很好的課)中,taught 就是形容詞性的過去分詞,用來描述課程的教學品質。這種用法在描述教育成果或教學效果時特別常見和實用。

V. 結論

通過本文的深入探討,我們完成了一個完整的學習路徑:從最初對 teach 過去分詞的疑問開始,深入理解其核心用法和功能,釐清了過去式與過去分詞的關鍵差異,避開了常見的錯誤陷阱,並拓展了相關的進階知識。

這個學習過程不僅僅是掌握一個單字的變化形式,更重要的是培養了一種系統性的文法思維模式。當你面對其他不規則動詞時,同樣可以運用這種分析方法:理解基本變化→掌握核心功能→區分相似概念→避免常見錯誤→擴展相關知識。每一個看似簡單的動詞背後,都蘊含著豐富的語言規律和文化內涵,等待著你去發現和掌握。

記住,語言學習是一個持續累積的過程,每一個正確的用法都是通往流利表達的重要基石。繼續保持這種探索精神和學習熱忱,你的英文能力必將在不斷的實踐和反思中穩步提升。

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黃秋賢
Product Content Admin

你好!我叫黃秋賢。現在在網站 prepedu.com 的部落格擔任產品內容經理。

我有超過5年的英語、韓語等外語自學經驗,並準備過 IELTS、TOEIC、TOPIK 等考試,累積了豐富的實戰知識,也曾協助數千位在語言學習上遇到困難的人。希望以上的分享能幫助大家在家中更有效率地自學!

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