y 結尾的單字大全:名詞、動詞變化規則與常見用法一次整理

「有哪些英語單字以字母 Y 結尾?」一般人看到這種查詢時,往往只想到 few、try、happy,但其實從名詞、動詞到形容詞、副詞,都有大量實用詞彙以 Y 結尾。PREPEDU.COM 為你一次整理超過百種 y 結尾的單字,並詳細說明名詞複數(–ies 規則)、動詞三態變化與形容詞比較級寫法,幫助你快速掌握 y 結尾的單字用法及拼寫技巧。

想像畫面:在考場上,你只要翻開這份攻略,就能迅速找到 steady、simplify、exactly、ability 等精準詞彙,不再為拼字或變化困擾。本篇不只是字彙列表,更將語言學理論、考試熱點與公共誤區一併呈現,從文化脈絡到科學應用,讓你不只是「背單字」,還能深入理解其意義與用法。接下來章節將分別解析 y 結尾的英文名詞、形容詞、動詞與副詞,並附上常見例句與練習題,助你在寫作、口說和考試中全面提升英文實力。

y 結尾的單字
y 結尾的單字

I. 以字母 Y 結尾的英文單字整理

本篇重點在於「y 結尾的單字」全方位蒐羅,從名詞到副詞,幫助你一次掌握所有以 y 結尾的英文詞彙。無論你是在背單字、寫作文或做題時,只要遇到「y 結尾」的單字,都能迅速查找並理解用法。

1. 英文名詞

在英文中,許多常用名詞都以 y 結尾。本節整理了最頻繁出現的 y 結尾單字,並附上中文翻譯與例句,方便你在閱讀或寫作時靈活運用這些 y 結尾的英文名詞

y 結尾的單字

中文翻譯

例句

ability 

/əˈbɪlɪti/ (n.)

能力

Her ability to learn new languages quickly amazed everyone.(她快速學習新語言的能力令在場所有人驚嘆。)

accuracy 

/ˈækjərəsi/ (n.)

準確性;精確度

High accuracy is crucial for scientific measurements.(在科學測量中,高準確性至關重要。)

activity 

/ækˈtɪvɪti/ (n.)

活動

Physical activity for at least 30 minutes a day improves overall health.(每天至少 30 分鐘的體能活動能提升整體健康。)

agony 

/ˈæɡəni/ (n.)

極大痛苦

He was in agony after the surgery.(手術後他極度痛苦。)

allergy 

/ˈælədʒi/ (n.)

過敏;過敏症

She carries an EpiPen because of her peanut allergy.(因為對花生過敏,她隨身帶著腎上腺素筆。)

agency 

/ˈeɪdʒənsi/ (n.)

機構;代理處

Our travel agency can arrange customized tours.(我們的旅行社可安排客製化行程。)

baby 

/ˈbeɪbi/ (n.)

寶寶;嬰兒

The newborn baby slept peacefully all night.(新生嬰兒整晚安穩地睡著。)

balcony 

/ˈbælkəni/ (n.)

陽臺;包廂

They enjoyed the city view from the hotel balcony.(他們從飯店的陽臺欣賞城市景觀。)

beauty 

/ˈbjuːti/ (n.)

美麗;美人

She believes true beauty comes from within.(她相信真正的美麗源自內在。)

body 

/ˈbɒdi/ (n.)

身體;屍體

We must take good care of our body through exercise and diet.(我們要透過運動和飲食好好照顧身體。)

category 

/ˈkætɪɡəri/ (n.)

類別;分類

This word belongs to the category of irregular verbs.(這個詞屬於不規則動詞的類別。)

casualty 

/ˈkæʒjʊəlti/ (n.)

傷亡;傷亡人數

There were several casualties in the accident.(事故造成了數名傷亡。)

ceremony 

/ˈserəmoʊni/ (n.)

儀式

The graduation ceremony will take place next Saturday.(畢業典禮將於下週六舉行。)

charity 

/ˈtʃærəti/ (n.)

慈善;慈善機構

They organized a charity event to raise funds for the orphanage.(他們舉辦了一場慈善活動以為孤兒院籌款。)

city 

/ˈsɪti/ (n.)

城市

The city never sleeps, even in the early hours of the morning.(這座城市即使在清晨也從不入睡。)

complexity 

/kəmˈplɛksɪti/ (n.)

複雜性

The complexity of the problem requires a team effort.(這個問題的複雜性需要團隊協作。)

community 

/kəˈmjuːnɪti/ (n.)

社區;群體

The local community gathered to support the flood victims.(當地社區的居民聚集起來支援水災受害者。)

company 

/ˈkʌmpəni/ (n.)

公司

Her company specializes in renewable energy solutions.(她的公司專門提供可再生能源解決方案。)

country 

/ˈkʌntri/ (n.)

國家;鄉村

Every country has its own set of cultural values and traditions.(每個國家都有獨特的文化價值觀與傳統。)

curiosity 

/ˌkjʊəriˈɒsɪti/ (n.)

好奇心

Children’s curiosity drives them to explore their world.(孩子的好奇心驅使他們探索世界。)

day 

/deɪ/ (n.)

一天;日子

Every day brings new challenges and opportunities.(每一天都帶來新的挑戰與機會。)

delivery 

/dɪˈlɪvəri/ (n.)

遞送;分娩

We offer free delivery for orders over $50.(訂單滿 50 美元即可享免運費服務。)

democracy 

/dɪˈmɒkrəsi/ (n.)

民主

True democracy depends on an informed and engaged citizenry.(真正的民主取決於具備知識且積極參與的公民。)

dictionary 

/ˈdɪkʃənəri/ (n.)

字典

I looked up the word in the dictionary to learn its pronunciation.(我在字典中查了這個詞以瞭解其發音。)

duty 

/ˈduːti/ (n.)

義務;職責

It is your duty to report any unsafe conditions.(舉報任何不安全狀況是你的責任。)

economy 

/ɪˈkɒnəmi/ (n.)

經濟

The global economy is recovering slowly after years of uncertainty.(全球經濟在多年不確定性後正緩慢復甦。)

energy 

/ˈenədʒi/ (n.)

能量;精力

Renewable energy sources are critical for a sustainable future.(可再生能源對於永續未來至關重要。)

embassy 

/ˈembəsi/ (n.)

大使館

She visited the embassy to apply for a visa.(她到大使館辦理簽證申請。)

emergency 

/ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/ (n.)

緊急情況

Call 911 if you have an emergency at home.(如果在家中遇到緊急情況,請撥打 911。)

entry 

/ˈentri/ (n.)

進入;條目;入口

Please fill in the entry form before you arrive.(請在抵達前填妥報名表。)

eternity 

/ɪˈtɜːnɪti/ (n.)

永恆

They promised to love each other for all eternity.(他們發誓要永遠相愛。)

family 

/ˈfæməli/ (n.)

家庭;家族

A strong family provides the foundation for a child's emotional development.(穩固的家庭為孩子的情感發展奠定基礎。)

fidelity 

/fɪˈdɛlɪti/ (n.)

忠誠

Their fidelity to the mission never wavered.(他們對使命的忠誠從未動搖。)

gallery 

/ˈɡæləri/ (n.)

畫廊;展覽館

The art gallery features works by contemporary painters.(這家畫廊展出當代畫家的作品。)

galaxy 

/ˈɡæləksi/ (n.)

銀河

The Milky Way is our home galaxy.(銀河系是我們的母銀河。)

harmony 

/ˈhɑːməni/ (n.)

和諧;協調

The choir sang in perfect harmony.(合唱團唱出完美的和聲。)

history 

/ˈhɪstəri/ (n.)

歷史

The history of this town dates back over a thousand years.(這座城鎮的歷史可以追溯到一千多年前。)

humility 

/hjuːˈmɪlɪti/ (n.)

謙遜;謙卑

Humility is a quality admired by great leaders.(偉大領袖會受到謙遜品質的推崇。)

identity 

/aɪˈdentəti/ (n.)

身分;認同

He struggled to find his identity in a new country.(他在異國努力尋找自我認同。)

industry 

/ˈɪndəstri/ (n.)

工業;產業

The automotive industry is undergoing rapid transformation with electric vehicles.(隨著電動車的興起,汽車產業正在迅速轉型。)

irony 

/ˈaɪrəni/ (n.)

反諷;諷刺

It’s an irony that the fire station burned down.(救火隊卻發生火災,真是諷刺。)

journey 

/ˈdʒɜːni/ (n.)

旅程

Learning English is a journey, not a destination.(學習英文是一段旅程,而非終點。)

key 

/kiː/ (n.)

鑰匙;關鍵

Consistent practice is the key to mastering any language.(持續練習是掌握任何語言的關鍵。)

liberty 

/ˈlɪbəti/ (n.)

自由;解放

Freedom of speech is a fundamental liberty in many democratic nations.(言論自由是許多民主國家的基本自由。)

library 

/ˈlaɪbrəri/ (n.)

圖書館

The university library offers a vast collection of digital resources.(大學圖書館提供大量的數位資源。)

locality 

/loʊˈkælɪti/ (n.)

地區;地方

Coastal localities often face typhoons.(沿海地區經常面臨颱風襲擊。)

majority 

/məˈdʒɒrɪti/ (n.)

多數;大多數

The majority voted in favor of the proposal.(多數人投票贊成該提案。)

memory 

/ˈmeməri/ (n.)

記憶;回憶

That trip left a lasting memory in the hearts of everyone who went.(那趟旅程在每位參與者心中留下了持久的記憶。)

minority 

/maɪˈnɒrɪti/ (n.)

少數;少數派

The rights of the minority must be protected.(必須保障少數派的權利。)

necessity 

/nəˈsɛsɪti/ (n.)

必要性;必需品

Food and water are basic necessities.(食物和水是基本必需品。)

opportunity 

/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪti/ (n.)

機會

This internship is a rare opportunity to gain real-world experience.(這份實習是累積實務經驗的難得機會。)

party 

/ˈpɑːrti/ (n.)

派對;政黨

They threw a surprise birthday party for him.(他們為他舉辦了一場驚喜生日派對。)

pharmacy 

/ˈfɑːrməsi/ (n.)

藥局;製藥業

He picked up his prescription at the local pharmacy.(他在當地的藥局取了處方藥。)

policy 

/ˈpɒləsi/ (n.)

政策;方針

The company implemented a new privacy policy to protect user data.(公司實施了新的隱私政策以保護用戶數據。)

possibility 

/ˌpɒsəˈbɪlɪti/ (n.)

可能性

There is a possibility of rain later today.(今天稍後有下雨的可能性。)

probability 

/ˌprɒbəˈbɪlɪti/ (n.)

機率;概率

The probability of winning the lottery is extremely low.(中獎的機率極低。)

privacy 

/ˈprɪvəsi/ (n.)

隱私;私密

Everyone is entitled to a certain level of privacy.(每個人都享有一定程度的隱私權。)

property 

/ˈprɒpəti/ (n.)

財產;特性

He inherited a large property in the countryside.(他繼承了一處郊區的大型房產。)

quality 

/ˈkwɒlɪti/ (n.)

品質;特質

Never compromise on the quality of your work, no matter the deadline.(無論截止期限多緊,都不要妥協工作的品質。)

reality 

/riˈæləti/ (n.)

現實;真實

The reality of language learning is that progress takes time and patience.(語言學習的現實是,進步需要時間與耐心。)

remedy 

/ˈrɛmədi/ (n.)

療法;補救方法

This herbal tea is a popular remedy for colds.(這種草本茶是治感冒的熱門補救方法。)

salary 

/ˈsæləri/ (n.)

薪水;工資

His salary was increased after the annual performance review.(年度績效評估後,他的薪水獲得了提高。)

safety 

/ˈseɪfti/ (n.)

安全;平安

Workplace safety regulations help prevent accidents.(工作場所安全法規有助於防止事故發生。)

solidarity 

/ˌsɒlɪˈdærɪti/ (n.)

團結;聲援

The workers showed solidarity during the strike.(罷工期間工人們團結一致。)

society 

/səˈsaɪəti/ (n.)

社會;社團

In modern society, technology influences nearly every aspect of life.(在現代社會中,科技影響了生活的幾乎各個方面。)

specialty 

/ˈspɛʃəlti/ (n.)

專長;特色菜

Italian cuisine is our restaurant’s specialty.(義大利菜是本餐廳的特色。)

story 

/ˈstɔːri/ (n.)

故事;樓層

She told a story that changed the way I see the world.(她講了一個改變我世界觀的故事。)

strategy 

/ˈstrætəˌdʒi/ (n.)

策略;戰略

The marketing strategy focused on social media engagement.(市場策略側重於社群媒體互動。)

summary 

/ˈsʌməri/ (n.)

摘要;概述

The report includes an executive summary at the beginning.(該報告在開頭包含了一份執行摘要。)

technology 

/tɛkˈnɒlədʒi/ (n.)

技術;科技

Advances in medical technology have increased life expectancy worldwide.(醫療技術的進步提高了全球的平均壽命。)

theory 

/ˈθɪəri/ (n.)

理論

Einstein's theory of relativity reshaped modern physics.(愛因斯坦的相對論理論重塑了現代物理學。)

university 

/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ (n.)

大學;綜合性學院

She plans to attend a university abroad next year.(她計劃明年到國外的大學就讀。)

vacancy 

/ˈveɪkənsi/ (n.)

空缺;空位

The hotel has several vacancies next weekend.(這家旅館下週末還有幾個空房。)

victory 

/ˈvɪktəri/ (n.)

勝利

The team celebrated their victory with great enthusiasm.(球隊以極大的熱情慶祝他們的勝利。)

y 結尾的英文名詞
y 結尾的英文名詞

2. 英文形容詞

除了名詞,形容詞中同樣有大量以 y 結尾的詞彙。掌握這些 y 結尾單字,可以讓你的描述更生動有力。本節將列出常見的 y 結尾形容詞英文,並示範它們在句中的正確使用。

y 結尾的單字

中文翻譯

例句

airy /ˈeəri/ (adj.)

輕快的;通風的

The studio felt light and airy with its large windows.(大窗戶讓這間工作室感覺明亮且通風。)

angry /ˈæŋɡri/ (adj.)

生氣的

He was understandably angry after waiting for over two hours.(等待超過兩小時後,他的憤怒情有可原。)

breezy /ˈbriːzi/ (adj.)

微風的;輕鬆的

We enjoyed a breezy afternoon on the deck.(我們在甲板上度過了一個微風輕拂的午後。)

bubbly /ˈbʌbli/ (adj.)

活潑的;起泡的

Her bubbly personality makes everyone feel welcome.(她開朗的個性讓大家都感到受歡迎。)

busy /ˈbɪzi/ (adj.)

繁忙的

The streets of Taipei are always busy during rush hour.(台北的街道在尖峰時段總是十分繁忙。)

cheeky /ˈtʃiːki/ (adj.)

頑皮的;厚臉皮的

He gave me a cheeky grin when I caught him goofing off.(當我抓到他在偷玩時,他對我露出了頑皮的笑容。)

chilly /ˈtʃɪli/ (adj.)

寒冷的;微冷的

The night air was chilly, so I wore a jacket.(夜晚空氣微冷,因此我穿了外套。)

cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ (adj.)

多雲的

The forecast says it will be cloudy tomorrow, so bring a jacket.(天氣預報說明天多雲,記得帶件外套。)

crafty /ˈkræfti/ (adj.)

狡猾的;巧妙製作的

He devised a crafty plan to win the competition.(他想出了一個巧妙的計畫來贏得比賽。)

crazy /ˈkreɪzi/ (adj.)

瘋狂的;荒謬的

He had a crazy idea to travel the world with no money.(他有個瘋狂的想法,要沒帶錢環遊世界。)

crispy /ˈkrɪspi/ (adj.)

酥脆的

The fried chicken was golden brown and crispy.(炸雞呈金黃色且非常酥脆。)

dirty /ˈdɜːrti/ (adj.)

骯髒的;不潔的

My clothes got dirty while gardening.(我在園藝時弄髒了衣服。)

dizzy /ˈdɪzi/ (adj.)

頭暈的;雲裡霧裡的

The spinning ride made her feel dizzy.(旋轉遊樂設施讓她感到頭暈。)

dusty /ˈdʌsti/ (adj.)

塵土飛揚的;陳舊的

The attic was full of dusty old boxes.(閣樓裡滿是布滿灰塵的舊箱子。)

early /ˈɜːli/ (adj.)

早期的;提前的

Getting an early start on exam preparation gives you a clear advantage.(提前開始備考能給你帶來清晰的優勢。)

easy /ˈiːzi/ (adj.)

容易的

The first chapter is easy, but the difficulty increases gradually.(第一章容易,但難度會逐漸增加。)

fiery /ˈfaɪəri/ (adj.)

火一般熱烈的;暴躁的

He delivered a fiery speech that inspired the crowd.(他發表了一場激昂的演講,激勵了在場的人們。)

foamy /ˈfoʊmi/ (adj.)

泡沫般的;起泡的

The cappuccino was topped with a thick, foamy layer.(卡布奇諾上覆蓋了一層濃厚的泡沫。)

friendly /ˈfrendli/ (adj.)

友善的

A friendly attitude can make a significant difference in a job interview.(友善的態度在求職面試中能帶來顯著的影響。)

frosty /ˈfrɒsti/ (adj.)

冷淡的;霜凍的

The manager gave me a frosty reception.(經理對我冷淡地接待。)

funny /ˈfʌni/ (adj.)

有趣的;奇怪的

His funny remark broke the tension in the room immediately.(他那句有趣的評語立刻化解了室內的緊張氣氛。)

glossy /ˈɡlɒsi/ (adj.)

有光澤的;華麗的

She flipped through a glossy fashion magazine.(她翻閱了一本光滑的時尚雜誌。)

gloomy /ˈɡluːmi/ (adj.)

陰沉的;憂鬱的

A gloomy sky often foreshadows rain.(陰沉的天空常預示著將要下雨。)

greedy /ˈɡriːdi/ (adj.)

貪婪的

The character in the story was so greedy that he lost everything he had.(故事中的角色如此貪婪,最終失去了所有。)

happy /ˈhæpi/ (adj.)

快樂的

She felt genuinely happy when she received her exam results.(當她收到考試成績時,她感到發自內心的快樂。)

healthy /ˈhelθi/ (adj.)

健康的

A healthy diet rich in vegetables can reduce the risk of chronic disease.(富含蔬菜的健康飲食能降低慢性病的風險。)

heavy /ˈhevi/ (adj.)

沉重的;大量的

The heavy rainfall caused flooding in several low-lying areas.(大量的降雨導致幾個低窪地區發生水災。)

hungry /ˈhʌŋɡri/ (adj.)

飢餓的

The children were hungry after the long hike through the mountains.(孩子們在長途登山後感到飢餓。)

jolly /ˈdʒɒli/ (adj.)

愉快的;興高采烈的

The jolly host greeted us with a hearty laugh.(那位快活的主人以爽朗的笑聲迎接我們。)

juicy /ˈdʒuːsi/ (adj.)

多汁的;有趣的

The steak was tender and juicy.(牛排既嫩又多汁。)

lonely /ˈləʊnli/ (adj.)

孤單的

He felt lonely in the big city.(他在大城市裡感到孤獨。)

lucky /ˈlʌki/ (adj.)

幸運的

You are lucky to have such a supportive mentor guiding your career.(你很幸運,有一位支持你的導師指引職業生涯。)

messy /ˈmesi/ (adj.)

混亂的;骯髒的

The children’s room was so messy that we couldn’t find any toys.(孩子們的房間太亂,以至於找不到任何玩具。)

misty /ˈmɪsti/ (adj.)

有霧的;模糊的

We set out on a misty morning hike.(我們在朦朧的晨霧中出發健行。)

muddy /ˈmʌdi/ (adj.)

泥濘的;混濁的

After the storm the roads were muddy and slippery.(暴風雨過後,道路泥濘且滑溜。)

needy /ˈniːdi/ (adj.)

貧困的;需要他人關愛的

The program provides support for needy families.(該計畫為有需要的家庭提供支援。)

noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ (adj.)

嘈雜的

The café was too noisy for a focused study session.(這家咖啡廳對於專注學習來說太嘈雜了。)

perky /ˈpɜːrki/ (adj.)

活潑的;朝氣蓬勃的

She always arrives at work looking perky and refreshed.(她總是以活力滿滿的狀態到達公司。)

pricey /ˈpraɪsi/ (adj.)

昂貴的

That designer bag is too pricey for my budget.(那個名牌包對我的預算來說太貴了。)

prickly /ˈprɪkli/ (adj.)

多刺的;易怒的

The cactus has many prickly spines.(仙人掌有許多針刺。)

pretty /ˈprɪti/ (adj.)

漂亮的

The garden is full of pretty flowers in spring.(春天時花園裡到處都是漂亮的花朵。)

rainy /ˈreɪni/ (adj.)

多雨的;下雨的

It’s a rainy day, so don’t forget your umbrella.(今天下雨,別忘了帶傘。)

ready /ˈredi/ (adj.)

準備好的

Are you ready to tackle the most challenging part of the exam?(你準備好應對考試中最困難的部分了嗎?)

rocky /ˈrɒki/ (adj.)

崎嶇的;不穩定的

Their relationship went through a rocky period.(他們的關係經歷了一段波折。)

salty /ˈsɔːlti/ (adj.)

鹹的

The soup was too salty and needed more water.(這湯太鹹了,需要加點水。)

scary /ˈskeəri/ (adj.)

可怕的;令人害怕的

The horror movie was so scary that I covered my eyes.(那部恐怖片太嚇人,我都捂住眼睛了。)

shady /ˈʃeɪdi/ (adj.)

陰涼的;可疑的

We found a shady spot under the big oak tree.(我們在大橡樹下找到一處陰涼處。)

sh y /ʃaɪ/ (adj.)

害羞的;靦腆的

She was too shy to speak in front of the class.(她太害羞,不敢在全班面前發言。)

silky /ˈsɪlki/ (adj.)

柔滑的;絲質般的

Her hair felt soft and silky after the treatment.(護髮後,她的頭髮柔滑如絲。)

smoky /ˈsmoʊki/ (adj.)

煙霧彌漫的;燻烤的

The kitchen smelled smoky after grilling the steak.(烤牛排後,廚房瀰漫著煙燻味。)

snowy /ˈsnoʊi/ (adj.)

降雪的;積雪的

The snowy landscape looked like a winter wonderland.(銀白的積雪讓景色宛如童話世界。)

spicy /ˈspaɪsi/ (adj.)

辛辣的

This curry is too spicy for me to handle.(這道咖哩對我來說太辣了。)

spiky /ˈspaɪki/ (adj.)

多尖刺的;刺狀的

The plant has spiky leaves that deter animals.(這種植物的葉子多刺,可防止動物啃食。)

spongy /ˈspʌndʒi/ (adj.)

海綿狀的;鬆軟多孔的

The cake was light and spongy, just like homemade.(蛋糕輕盈且鬆軟多孔,宛如自家製作。)

sticky /ˈstɪki/ (adj.)

黏的

The floor was sticky after the soda spilled.(汽水灑出後,地板變得黏黏的。)

stormy /ˈstɔːrmi/ (adj.)

暴風雨的;動盪的

They sheltered inside during the stormy night.(在那個風雨交加的夜晚,他們在屋內避難。)

stuffy /ˈstʌfi/ (adj.)

悶熱的;古板的

The room felt stuffy without any air circulation.(沒有空氣流通,房間感覺悶熱不透氣。)

sunny /ˈsʌni/ (adj.)

陽光燦爛的;晴朗的

We spent a sunny afternoon at the beach.(我們在海灘度過了一個陽光燦爛的下午。)

sweaty /ˈsweti/ (adj.)

滿身汗的;汗津津的

After the workout, my shirt was completely sweaty.(鍛鍊後,我的襯衫全是汗。)

tasty /ˈteɪsti/ (adj.)

美味的

She cooked a tasty homemade soup for dinner.(她做了一碗美味的家常湯當晚餐。)

steady /ˈstedi/ (adj.)

穩定的;穩固的

Steady progress, even if slow, will always lead to meaningful results.(穩定的進步,即使緩慢,也終將帶來有意義的成果。)

thirsty /ˈθɜːsti/ (adj.)

口渴的

After running for an hour, he felt extremely thirsty.(跑了一個小時後,他非常口渴。)

tiny /ˈtaɪ.ni/ (adj.)

微小的

Even a tiny improvement in your speaking score can open new doors.(即使是口說分數的微小提升,也能為你開啟新機遇。)

tricky /ˈtrɪki/ (adj.)

棘手的;複雜的

Pronunciation rules in English can be especially tricky for non-native speakers.(英文發音規則對非母語人士來說可能格外棘手。)

wavy /ˈweɪvi/ (adj.)

波浪狀的;起伏的

She styled her hair into wavy locks.(她將頭髮打造成波浪狀捲髮。)

wealthy /ˈwɛlθi/ (adj.)

富有的

The wealthy businessman donated generously to charity.(那位富有的商人慷慨捐贈給慈善機構。)

windy /ˈwɪndi/ (adj.)

有風的;多風的

It’s too windy to fly a kite today.(今天風太大,放不了風箏。)

worthy /ˈwɜːði/ (adj.)

值得的;有價值的

Every effort you make toward fluency is deeply worthy of respect.(你為流利表達所付出的每一份努力都值得尊重。)

woolly /ˈwʊli/ (adj.)

毛絨絨的;模糊不清的

He wore a woolly sweater to keep warm.(他穿上毛絨絨的毛衣保暖。)

3. 英文動詞

不少英文動詞也落在 y 結尾的範疇,像 apply、carry、simplify 等都非常實用。在這一節,PREPEDU 專門彙整所有「y 結尾的動詞」,並提供清晰例句,助你在寫作或口說時得心應手。

y 結尾的單字

中文翻譯

例句

amplify /ˈæmplɪfaɪ/ (v.)

放大;增強

Using a microphone will amplify your voice in the large hall.(在大禮堂裡使用麥克風可以放大你的聲音。)

apply /əˈplaɪ/ (v.)

申請;應用

You can apply these grammar rules to improve your writing immediately.(你可以立即應用這些文法規則來改善寫作。)

beautify /ˈbjuːtɪfaɪ/ (v.)

美化

The city council plans to beautify the waterfront area.(市議會計劃美化濱水區。)

bury /ˈbɛri/ (v.)

埋葬

They decided to bury the time capsule in the park.(他們決定把時光膠囊埋在公園裡。)

carry /ˈkæri/ (v.)

攜帶;承擔

He carries a dictionary with him wherever he goes.(他無論去哪裡都隨身攜帶一本字典。)

classify /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ (v.)

分類;歸類

Linguists classify languages based on their structural relationships.(語言學家根據語言的結構關係來分類語言。)

clarify /ˈklærɪfaɪ/ (v.)

澄清;闡明

Could you clarify what you mean by “interactive approach”?(你能闡明「互動式方法」的意思嗎?)

comply /kəmˈplaɪ/ (v.)

遵守

All participants must comply with the rules.(所有參與者都必須遵守規則。)

copy /ˈkɒpi/ (v.)

複製

Please copy the file to your desktop.(請把這個檔案複製到桌面。)

crucify /ˈkruːsɪfaɪ/ (v.)

殘酷對待;折磨

The novel’s hero was metaphorically crucified by public opinion.(這位小說主人公在輿論下遭受了極大的折磨。)

cry /kraɪ/ (v.)

哭;喊

She began to cry when she heard the bad news.(聽到那個壞消息時,她忍不住哭了。)

delay /dɪˈleɪ/ (v.)

延遲;推遲

Technical issues caused the airline to delay the flight by two hours.(技術問題導致航班延誤兩小時。)

deploy /dɪˈplɔɪ/ (v.)

部署;運用

Skilled writers deploy a variety of sentence structures to keep readers engaged.(優秀的寫作者運用多樣句型來保持讀者興趣。)

deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ (v.)

否認;拒絕

You cannot deny the importance of consistent practice in language learning.(你無法否認持續練習在語言學習中的重要性。)

destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ (v.)

摧毀;破壞

Poor study habits can slowly destroy your chances of achieving a high score.(不良學習習慣可能慢慢摧毀你取得高分的機會。)

diversify /daɪˈvɜːsɪfaɪ/ (v.)

多樣化

To reduce risk, investors often diversify their portfolios.(為了分散風險,投資人通常會使投資組合多樣化。)

edify /ˈedɪfaɪ/ (v.)

啟發;教化

A good teacher not only informs but also edifies students.(一位好老師不僅傳授知識,還能啟發學生思考。)

empty /ˈɛmpti/ (v.)

清空;倒空

Please empty your backpack before packing new books.(在裝新書之前,請先清空你的背包。)

enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ (v.)

享受;喜愛

Most students enjoy interactive lessons more than traditional lectures.(大多數學生比起傳統課堂更享受互動式教學。)

exemplify /ɪɡˈzɛmplɪfaɪ/ (v.)

作為…的例證

This case study exemplifies the benefits of teamwork.(這個案例說明了團隊合作的好處。)

fry /fraɪ/ (v.)

油炸;煎

He likes to fry eggs for breakfast.(他早餐喜歡煎蛋。)

gratify /ˈɡrætɪfaɪ/ (v.)

使滿意;使高興

It gratified him to see his students succeed.(看到學生們成功令他十分欣慰。)

horrify /ˈhɒrɪfaɪ/ (v.)

使恐懼

The documentary horrified viewers with its graphic scenes.(紀錄片以血腥畫面讓觀眾毛骨悚然。)

hurry /ˈhʌri/ (v.)

趕緊

Hurry up, or we’ll miss the train.(快點,否則我們會趕不上火車。)

identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ (v.)

識別;確認

Being able to identify the main idea is a core reading skill.(能識別主旨是核心閱讀技能。)

intensify /ɪnˈtɛnsɪfaɪ/ (v.)

加強;強化

Tensions between the two countries have intensified recently.(近來兩國之間的緊張局勢已加劇。)

justify /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/ (v.)

證明正當;辯解

You must justify every claim with clear evidence and examples.(你必須用證據與例子證明每一論點的正當性。)

magnify /ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ/ (v.)

放大;誇大

A good lens can magnify small details you’d otherwise miss.(好的鏡頭能放大那些你原本會忽略的小細節。)

marry /ˈmæri/ (v.)

結婚

They plan to marry in the spring after a three-year relationship.(他們計劃在三年交往後於春天結婚。)

modify /ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/ (v.)

修改;調整

The teacher asked the student to modify the paragraph to improve clarity.(老師要求學生修改段落以提升清晰度。)

multiply /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/ (v.)

相乘;大量增加

You need to multiply these two numbers.(你需要把這兩個數字相乘。)

notify /ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/ (v.)

通知

We will notify you as soon as the results are out.(結果一出來,我們會立刻通知你。)

occupy /ˈɒkjəpaɪ/ (v.)

佔據;占用

Nearly all the seats were occupied.(幾乎所有座位都被佔滿了。)

obey /əˈbeɪ/ (v.)

服從;遵守

The dog was trained to obey commands.(那隻狗被訓練成服從指令。)

pacify /ˈpæsɪfaɪ/ (v.)

安撫;平息

The mother tried to pacify the crying baby.(母親試圖安撫啼哭的嬰兒。)

petrify /ˈpɛtrɪfaɪ/ (v.)

使驚呆

I was petrified by the sudden thunderclap.(突然的一聲雷讓我嚇呆了。)

personify /pəˈsɒnɪfaɪ/ (v.)

擬人化;體現

That statue seems to personify the spirit of freedom.(那座雕像彷彿體現了自由的精神。)

play /pleɪ/ (v.)

玩耍;演奏

The children play in the park every afternoon after school.(孩子們每天下午放學後都在公園裡玩耍。)

qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/ (v.)

使有資格

She hopes to qualify for the national team.(她希望能夠取得國家隊的資格。)

quantify /ˈkwɒntɪfaɪ/ (v.)

量化;確定數量

It’s hard to quantify the benefits of a good night’s sleep.(很難量化充足睡眠的好處。)

ratify /ˈrætɪfaɪ/ (v.)

批准;正式生效

The parliament will vote next week to ratify the new treaty.(國會下週將投票批准新條約。)

rectify /ˈrɛktɪfaɪ/ (v.)

矯正;改正

We must rectify the calculation error before submitting.(我們必須在提交前改正計算錯誤。)

reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ (v.)

回答;回覆

She replied to his invitation immediately.(她立刻回覆了他的邀請。)

rely /rɪˈlaɪ/ (v.)

依賴;信賴

Strong readers do not simply rely on context clues.(優秀的讀者不單純依賴上下文線索。)

satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ (v.)

滿足;使滿意

A well-structured answer will satisfy even the most demanding examiner.(結構嚴謹的答案能滿足最嚴格的考官。)

signify /ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪ/ (v.)

表示;意味

A red traffic light signifies “stop.”(紅燈表示「停止」。)

simplify /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/ (v.)

簡化

Can you simplify this formula for me?(你能幫我把這個公式簡化嗎?)

solidify /səˈlɪdɪfaɪ/ (v.)

凝固;鞏固

Successful collaboration helped solidify their partnership.(成功合作有助於鞏固夥伴關係。)

spy /spaɪ/ (v.)

偵查;窺視

She saw someone spying through the window.(她看到有人在窗邊偷窺。)

stay /steɪ/ (v.)

停留;保持

You should stay focused during the listening section of the TOEIC exam.(你在TOEIC聽力部分應保持專注。)

study /ˈstʌdi/ (v.)

學習;研究

She studies vocabulary for 30 minutes every morning.(她每天早晨學習詞彙30分鐘。)

supply /səˈplaɪ/ (v.)

供應;提供

The company supplies educational materials to over 200 schools.(該公司向超過200所學校供應教學材料。)

terrify /ˈtɛrɪfaɪ/ (v.)

使恐懼

The thunderstorm terrified the children.(那場雷雨讓孩子們嚇壞了。)

try /traɪ/ (v.)

嘗試;試圖

He tried his best but still couldn’t solve the puzzle.(他盡力了但仍解不開謎題。)

unify /ˈjuːnɪfaɪ/ (v.)

統一;使成一體

The new policy aims to unify the various departments.(新政策旨在統一各部門協作。)

vary /ˈvɛri/ (v.)

變化;不同

Exam difficulty can vary depending on the test version.(考試難度可能因試卷版本而異。)

verify /ˈvɛrɪfaɪ/ (v.)

驗證;核實

Please verify your email address.(請驗證你的電子郵件地址。)

worry /ˈwʌri/ (v.)

擔心;煩惱

Don’t worry about making mistakes; they’re part of learning.(不要擔心犯錯,這是學習的一部分。)

y 結尾的英文動詞
y 結尾的英文動詞

4. 英文副詞與其他詞類

最後介紹那些以 y 結尾但不屬於上述三大類的英文副詞英文連接詞等詞性。透過本節,你可以補齊所有「y 結尾單字」的學習盲點,讓詞彙量更加完整。

y 結尾的單字

中文翻譯

例句

already /ɔːlˈredi/ (adv.)

已經

By the time he arrived, the class had already begun.(當他抵達時,課程已經開始了。)

away /əˈweɪ/ (adv.)

離開;遠離

Don't let distractions take your attention away from your study goals.(不要讓分心的事物將注意力從學習目標上引開。)

barely /ˈberli/ (adv.)

幾乎不

She could barely hear the announcement in the crowded hall.(她幾乎聽不到擁擠大廳裡的廣播。)

briefly /ˈbriːfli/ (adv.)

簡短地

He explained the procedure briefly before starting the experiment.(他在開始實驗前簡短地說明了步驟。)

clearly /ˈklɪərli/ (adv.)

清楚地

Please speak clearly so everyone can understand.(請清楚地說,以便所有人都能理解。)

daily /ˈdeɪli/ (adv.)

每天(地);日常地

Reviewing vocabulary daily is one of the most effective study habits.(每天複習詞彙是最有效的學習習慣之一。)

directly /dɪˈrektli/ (adv.)

直接地

Speak directly and clearly to make your point in any speaking exam.(在任何口說考試中,直接且清晰地表達你的論點。)

easily /ˈiːzɪli/ (adv.)

輕鬆地;容易地

With the right strategy, you can easily improve your reading speed.(有了正確的策略,你能輕鬆地提升閱讀速度。)

early /ˈɜːli/ (adv.)

早;提前

Starting early gives you more time to review and consolidate knowledge.(提前開始讓你有更多時間複習與鞏固知識。)

exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ (adv.)

確切地;完全正確

That is exactly the type of vocabulary you need for the TOEIC writing section.(這正好是你在 TOEIC 寫作部分所需要的詞彙類型。)

frequently /ˈfriːkwəntli/ (adv.)

頻繁地

This grammar point appears frequently in IELTS Academic writing tasks.(這個文法要點在 IELTS 學術寫作任務中頻繁出現。)

generally /ˈdʒenərəli/ (adv.)

一般而言;通常

Generally speaking, words with the same root tend to share a core meaning.(一般而言,具有相同詞根的單字往往共享一個核心含義。)

gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ (adv.)

逐漸地

Your confidence in speaking English will grow gradually with each practice session.(你說英語的自信會隨著每次練習逐漸增長。)

happily /ˈhæpəli/ (adv.)

快樂地

She happily accepted the award on behalf of the team.(她愉快地代表團隊領取了獎項。)

loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ (adv.)

大聲地

Don’t talk so loudly in the library.(不要在圖書館裡大聲講話。)

mostly /ˈmoʊstli/ (adv.)

大多數情況下;主要地

The errors in this essay are mostly related to verb tense consistency.(這篇文章中的錯誤大多與動詞時態的一致性有關。)

nearly /ˈnɪəli/ (adv.)

幾乎;接近

She scored nearly 8.0 on her IELTS exam after six months of preparation.(她經過六個月的備考,IELTS 成績幾乎達到 8.0 分。)

only /ˈoʊnli/ (adv.)

只;僅僅

You only need to understand the core rules to handle most grammar questions.(你只需要理解核心規則,就能應對大多數文法題目。)

quickly /ˈkwɪkli/ (adv.)

迅速地

She quickly reviewed her notes before the exam started.(考試開始前,她迅速地複習了筆記。)

quietly /ˈkwaɪətli/ (adv.)

安靜地

The children worked quietly on their assignments.(孩子們安靜地做作業。)

rarely /ˈreərli/ (adv.)

很少

I rarely eat out since I enjoy cooking at home.(我很少外出吃飯,因為喜歡在家做飯。)

really /ˈrɪəli/ (adv.)

真正地;非常

This technique really works if you practice it consistently every day.(如果你每天持續練習,這個技巧真的有效。)

slightly /ˈslaɪtli/ (adv.)

輕微地;稍微

Adjusting your tone slightly can make your writing more formal and persuasive.(稍微調整語氣能讓你的寫作更正式且更具說服力。)

truly /ˈtruːli/ (adv.)

真正地;誠摯地

To truly master a language, you must use it actively in real situations.(要真正掌握一門語言,你必須在真實情境中主動使用它。)

除了以 y 結尾的英文詞彙外,你還可以參考 PREPEDU 的「全面掌握 Y 開頭的英文單字:深入解析與實用範例」文章,學習更多有關詞彙主題的實用知識!

II. 關於 y 結尾單字的練習題

本章節精心設計多種練習,聚焦於 y 結尾單字的選擇題與填空題,涵蓋名詞、形容詞、動詞與副詞等詞類。透過實戰練習題與填空練習,幫助你熟練掌握所有 y 結尾單字,並在句中靈活運用 y 結尾的動詞與其他詞彙。這些練習將有效提升你對 y 結尾單字的辨識和應用能力。

1. 實戰練習題

練習1:選擇正確詞彙(單選):從以下選項中,選出最適合填入空格的 y 結尾的單字。

  1. Every student has the ________ to improve with the right guidance and consistent effort. (A) victory (B) theory (C) ability (D) category

  2. The team's ________ progress over three months demonstrated the power of daily discipline. (A) steady (B) heavy (C) noisy (D) tricky

  3. She ________ her notes every morning to prepare for the upcoming IELTS exam. (A) worries (B) studies (C) carries (D) delays

  4. You cannot ________ the impact of a strong vocabulary on your overall English proficiency. (A) apply (B) deploy (C) deny (D) identify

  5. The instructions were ________ clear, leaving no room for misunderstanding. (A) gradually (B) generally (C) exactly (D) mostly

  6. Please ________ your argument with clear evidence and examples. (A) clarify (B) classify (C) justify (D) amplify

  7. Investors often ________ their portfolios to spread potential risks. (A) identify (B) diversify (C) satisfy (D) qualify

  8. The editor asked the writer to ________ the article for greater conciseness. (A) intensify (B) amplify (C) qualify (D) modify

  9. She reviews vocabulary ________ to ensure long-term retention. (A) daily (B) bravely (C) sharply (D) neatly

  10. Volunteers ________ food and water to the flood survivors. (A) apply (B) carry (C) destroy (D) supply

練習2:用下列詞彙填空

詞彙庫:simplify, qualify, steady, clarify, exactly, modify, ability, satisfy, identify, unify

  1. Her painting ________ impressed the selection committee.

  2. To reduce complexity, we must ________ the user interface.

  3. The manager’s ________ guidance helped the team hit every deadline.

  4. Can you ________ what you meant by “interactive session”?

  5. Only candidates with the required credentials can ________ for the position.

  6. A balanced diet and exercise will ________ your nutritional needs.

  7. Scientists hope to ________ the data to reveal hidden patterns.

  8. The architect needed to ________ the blueprint after the client’s feedback.

  9. Our goal is to ________ all branches under one management system.

  10. You must follow the instructions ________ as written.

2. 答案

練習1

練習2

  1. (C) ability

  2. (A) steady

  3. (B) studies

  4. (C) deny

  5. (C) exactly

  6. (A) clarify

  7. (B) diversify

  8. (D) modify

  9. (A) daily

  10. (D) supply

  1. ability

  2. simplify

  3. steady

  4. clarify

  5. qualify

  6. satisfy

  7. identify

  8. modify

  9. unify

  10. exactly

結論

透過本文「y 結尾的單字大全」,你已經全方位掌握了以 y 結尾的各類英文單字:名詞:從 ability、category 到 opportunity 等常見詞彙;形容詞:airy、steady、tricky 等生動描述;動詞:apply、simplify、clarify 等實用動詞變化;其他詞類:already、quickly、exactly 等副詞和連接詞。

不論是「y 結尾單字」的拼寫規則(名詞複數改 –ies、動詞三態變化)、或是「y 結尾的動詞」在句中如何靈活運用,本文都一一示範並附上例句。最後的練習題更能檢測你對這些 y 結尾單字的熟悉程度,幫助你在閱讀、寫作與考試中不再因 y 結尾而卡關。

建議你將這份「y 結尾單字」清單保存起來,並定期回顧、做練習。當遇到任何以 y 結尾的新詞彙,也可快速套用本文規律,立即掌握其詞性變化與使用技巧,讓你的英文實力更上一層樓!

對 IELTS 或 TOEIC 考試結構感到陌生?考試當天的不確定感會影響你的表現。PREPEDU 的 Test Practice 提供真實模擬環境,讓你在實戰前熟悉題型和時間限制。
系統收錄超過 1,000 道練習題,定期更新以反映最新考試趨勢。AI 引擎分析你的錯誤,針對弱點提供改進方案。進度追蹤系統將你的成長數據化,讓進步一目了然。
現在開始練習,在考試中展現實力。立即體驗 PREPEDU 的雅思真題多益測驗試題

黃秋賢
Product Content Admin

你好!我叫黃秋賢。現在在網站 prepedu.com 的部落格擔任產品內容經理。

我有超過5年的英語、韓語等外語自學經驗,並準備過 IELTS、TOEIC、TOPIK 等考試,累積了豐富的實戰知識,也曾協助數千位在語言學習上遇到困難的人。希望以上的分享能幫助大家在家中更有效率地自學!

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