y 結尾的單字大全:名詞、動詞變化規則與常見用法一次整理
「有哪些英語單字以字母 Y 結尾?」一般人看到這種查詢時,往往只想到 few、try、happy,但其實從名詞、動詞到形容詞、副詞,都有大量實用詞彙以 Y 結尾。PREPEDU.COM 為你一次整理超過百種 y 結尾的單字,並詳細說明名詞複數(–ies 規則)、動詞三態變化與形容詞比較級寫法,幫助你快速掌握 y 結尾的單字用法及拼寫技巧。
想像畫面:在考場上,你只要翻開這份攻略,就能迅速找到 steady、simplify、exactly、ability 等精準詞彙,不再為拼字或變化困擾。本篇不只是字彙列表,更將語言學理論、考試熱點與公共誤區一併呈現,從文化脈絡到科學應用,讓你不只是「背單字」,還能深入理解其意義與用法。接下來章節將分別解析 y 結尾的英文名詞、形容詞、動詞與副詞,並附上常見例句與練習題,助你在寫作、口說和考試中全面提升英文實力。
I. 以字母 Y 結尾的英文單字整理
本篇重點在於「y 結尾的單字」全方位蒐羅,從名詞到副詞,幫助你一次掌握所有以 y 結尾的英文詞彙。無論你是在背單字、寫作文或做題時,只要遇到「y 結尾」的單字,都能迅速查找並理解用法。
1. 英文名詞
在英文中,許多常用名詞都以 y 結尾。本節整理了最頻繁出現的 y 結尾單字,並附上中文翻譯與例句,方便你在閱讀或寫作時靈活運用這些 y 結尾的英文名詞。
|
y 結尾的單字 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
|
ability /əˈbɪlɪti/ (n.) |
能力 |
Her ability to learn new languages quickly amazed everyone.(她快速學習新語言的能力令在場所有人驚嘆。) |
|
accuracy /ˈækjərəsi/ (n.) |
準確性;精確度 |
High accuracy is crucial for scientific measurements.(在科學測量中,高準確性至關重要。) |
|
activity /ækˈtɪvɪti/ (n.) |
活動 |
Physical activity for at least 30 minutes a day improves overall health.(每天至少 30 分鐘的體能活動能提升整體健康。) |
|
agony /ˈæɡəni/ (n.) |
極大痛苦 |
He was in agony after the surgery.(手術後他極度痛苦。) |
|
allergy /ˈælədʒi/ (n.) |
過敏;過敏症 |
She carries an EpiPen because of her peanut allergy.(因為對花生過敏,她隨身帶著腎上腺素筆。) |
|
agency /ˈeɪdʒənsi/ (n.) |
機構;代理處 |
Our travel agency can arrange customized tours.(我們的旅行社可安排客製化行程。) |
|
baby /ˈbeɪbi/ (n.) |
寶寶;嬰兒 |
The newborn baby slept peacefully all night.(新生嬰兒整晚安穩地睡著。) |
|
balcony /ˈbælkəni/ (n.) |
陽臺;包廂 |
They enjoyed the city view from the hotel balcony.(他們從飯店的陽臺欣賞城市景觀。) |
|
beauty /ˈbjuːti/ (n.) |
美麗;美人 |
She believes true beauty comes from within.(她相信真正的美麗源自內在。) |
|
body /ˈbɒdi/ (n.) |
身體;屍體 |
We must take good care of our body through exercise and diet.(我們要透過運動和飲食好好照顧身體。) |
|
category /ˈkætɪɡəri/ (n.) |
類別;分類 |
This word belongs to the category of irregular verbs.(這個詞屬於不規則動詞的類別。) |
|
casualty /ˈkæʒjʊəlti/ (n.) |
傷亡;傷亡人數 |
There were several casualties in the accident.(事故造成了數名傷亡。) |
|
ceremony /ˈserəmoʊni/ (n.) |
儀式 |
The graduation ceremony will take place next Saturday.(畢業典禮將於下週六舉行。) |
|
charity /ˈtʃærəti/ (n.) |
慈善;慈善機構 |
They organized a charity event to raise funds for the orphanage.(他們舉辦了一場慈善活動以為孤兒院籌款。) |
|
city /ˈsɪti/ (n.) |
城市 |
The city never sleeps, even in the early hours of the morning.(這座城市即使在清晨也從不入睡。) |
|
complexity /kəmˈplɛksɪti/ (n.) |
複雜性 |
The complexity of the problem requires a team effort.(這個問題的複雜性需要團隊協作。) |
|
community /kəˈmjuːnɪti/ (n.) |
社區;群體 |
The local community gathered to support the flood victims.(當地社區的居民聚集起來支援水災受害者。) |
|
company /ˈkʌmpəni/ (n.) |
公司 |
Her company specializes in renewable energy solutions.(她的公司專門提供可再生能源解決方案。) |
|
country /ˈkʌntri/ (n.) |
國家;鄉村 |
Every country has its own set of cultural values and traditions.(每個國家都有獨特的文化價值觀與傳統。) |
|
curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsɪti/ (n.) |
好奇心 |
Children’s curiosity drives them to explore their world.(孩子的好奇心驅使他們探索世界。) |
|
day /deɪ/ (n.) |
一天;日子 |
Every day brings new challenges and opportunities.(每一天都帶來新的挑戰與機會。) |
|
delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ (n.) |
遞送;分娩 |
We offer free delivery for orders over $50.(訂單滿 50 美元即可享免運費服務。) |
|
democracy /dɪˈmɒkrəsi/ (n.) |
民主 |
True democracy depends on an informed and engaged citizenry.(真正的民主取決於具備知識且積極參與的公民。) |
|
dictionary /ˈdɪkʃənəri/ (n.) |
字典 |
I looked up the word in the dictionary to learn its pronunciation.(我在字典中查了這個詞以瞭解其發音。) |
|
duty /ˈduːti/ (n.) |
義務;職責 |
It is your duty to report any unsafe conditions.(舉報任何不安全狀況是你的責任。) |
|
economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ (n.) |
經濟 |
The global economy is recovering slowly after years of uncertainty.(全球經濟在多年不確定性後正緩慢復甦。) |
|
energy /ˈenədʒi/ (n.) |
能量;精力 |
Renewable energy sources are critical for a sustainable future.(可再生能源對於永續未來至關重要。) |
|
embassy /ˈembəsi/ (n.) |
大使館 |
She visited the embassy to apply for a visa.(她到大使館辦理簽證申請。) |
|
emergency /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/ (n.) |
緊急情況 |
Call 911 if you have an emergency at home.(如果在家中遇到緊急情況,請撥打 911。) |
|
entry /ˈentri/ (n.) |
進入;條目;入口 |
Please fill in the entry form before you arrive.(請在抵達前填妥報名表。) |
|
eternity /ɪˈtɜːnɪti/ (n.) |
永恆 |
They promised to love each other for all eternity.(他們發誓要永遠相愛。) |
|
family /ˈfæməli/ (n.) |
家庭;家族 |
A strong family provides the foundation for a child's emotional development.(穩固的家庭為孩子的情感發展奠定基礎。) |
|
fidelity /fɪˈdɛlɪti/ (n.) |
忠誠 |
Their fidelity to the mission never wavered.(他們對使命的忠誠從未動搖。) |
|
gallery /ˈɡæləri/ (n.) |
畫廊;展覽館 |
The art gallery features works by contemporary painters.(這家畫廊展出當代畫家的作品。) |
|
galaxy /ˈɡæləksi/ (n.) |
銀河 |
The Milky Way is our home galaxy.(銀河系是我們的母銀河。) |
|
harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ (n.) |
和諧;協調 |
The choir sang in perfect harmony.(合唱團唱出完美的和聲。) |
|
history /ˈhɪstəri/ (n.) |
歷史 |
The history of this town dates back over a thousand years.(這座城鎮的歷史可以追溯到一千多年前。) |
|
humility /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/ (n.) |
謙遜;謙卑 |
Humility is a quality admired by great leaders.(偉大領袖會受到謙遜品質的推崇。) |
|
identity /aɪˈdentəti/ (n.) |
身分;認同 |
He struggled to find his identity in a new country.(他在異國努力尋找自我認同。) |
|
industry /ˈɪndəstri/ (n.) |
工業;產業 |
The automotive industry is undergoing rapid transformation with electric vehicles.(隨著電動車的興起,汽車產業正在迅速轉型。) |
|
irony /ˈaɪrəni/ (n.) |
反諷;諷刺 |
It’s an irony that the fire station burned down.(救火隊卻發生火災,真是諷刺。) |
|
journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ (n.) |
旅程 |
Learning English is a journey, not a destination.(學習英文是一段旅程,而非終點。) |
|
key /kiː/ (n.) |
鑰匙;關鍵 |
Consistent practice is the key to mastering any language.(持續練習是掌握任何語言的關鍵。) |
|
liberty /ˈlɪbəti/ (n.) |
自由;解放 |
Freedom of speech is a fundamental liberty in many democratic nations.(言論自由是許多民主國家的基本自由。) |
|
library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ (n.) |
圖書館 |
The university library offers a vast collection of digital resources.(大學圖書館提供大量的數位資源。) |
|
locality /loʊˈkælɪti/ (n.) |
地區;地方 |
Coastal localities often face typhoons.(沿海地區經常面臨颱風襲擊。) |
|
majority /məˈdʒɒrɪti/ (n.) |
多數;大多數 |
The majority voted in favor of the proposal.(多數人投票贊成該提案。) |
|
memory /ˈmeməri/ (n.) |
記憶;回憶 |
That trip left a lasting memory in the hearts of everyone who went.(那趟旅程在每位參與者心中留下了持久的記憶。) |
|
minority /maɪˈnɒrɪti/ (n.) |
少數;少數派 |
The rights of the minority must be protected.(必須保障少數派的權利。) |
|
necessity /nəˈsɛsɪti/ (n.) |
必要性;必需品 |
Food and water are basic necessities.(食物和水是基本必需品。) |
|
opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪti/ (n.) |
機會 |
This internship is a rare opportunity to gain real-world experience.(這份實習是累積實務經驗的難得機會。) |
|
party /ˈpɑːrti/ (n.) |
派對;政黨 |
They threw a surprise birthday party for him.(他們為他舉辦了一場驚喜生日派對。) |
|
pharmacy /ˈfɑːrməsi/ (n.) |
藥局;製藥業 |
He picked up his prescription at the local pharmacy.(他在當地的藥局取了處方藥。) |
|
policy /ˈpɒləsi/ (n.) |
政策;方針 |
The company implemented a new privacy policy to protect user data.(公司實施了新的隱私政策以保護用戶數據。) |
|
possibility /ˌpɒsəˈbɪlɪti/ (n.) |
可能性 |
There is a possibility of rain later today.(今天稍後有下雨的可能性。) |
|
probability /ˌprɒbəˈbɪlɪti/ (n.) |
機率;概率 |
The probability of winning the lottery is extremely low.(中獎的機率極低。) |
|
privacy /ˈprɪvəsi/ (n.) |
隱私;私密 |
Everyone is entitled to a certain level of privacy.(每個人都享有一定程度的隱私權。) |
|
property /ˈprɒpəti/ (n.) |
財產;特性 |
He inherited a large property in the countryside.(他繼承了一處郊區的大型房產。) |
|
quality /ˈkwɒlɪti/ (n.) |
品質;特質 |
Never compromise on the quality of your work, no matter the deadline.(無論截止期限多緊,都不要妥協工作的品質。) |
|
reality /riˈæləti/ (n.) |
現實;真實 |
The reality of language learning is that progress takes time and patience.(語言學習的現實是,進步需要時間與耐心。) |
|
remedy /ˈrɛmədi/ (n.) |
療法;補救方法 |
This herbal tea is a popular remedy for colds.(這種草本茶是治感冒的熱門補救方法。) |
|
salary /ˈsæləri/ (n.) |
薪水;工資 |
His salary was increased after the annual performance review.(年度績效評估後,他的薪水獲得了提高。) |
|
safety /ˈseɪfti/ (n.) |
安全;平安 |
Workplace safety regulations help prevent accidents.(工作場所安全法規有助於防止事故發生。) |
|
solidarity /ˌsɒlɪˈdærɪti/ (n.) |
團結;聲援 |
The workers showed solidarity during the strike.(罷工期間工人們團結一致。) |
|
society /səˈsaɪəti/ (n.) |
社會;社團 |
In modern society, technology influences nearly every aspect of life.(在現代社會中,科技影響了生活的幾乎各個方面。) |
|
specialty /ˈspɛʃəlti/ (n.) |
專長;特色菜 |
Italian cuisine is our restaurant’s specialty.(義大利菜是本餐廳的特色。) |
|
story /ˈstɔːri/ (n.) |
故事;樓層 |
She told a story that changed the way I see the world.(她講了一個改變我世界觀的故事。) |
|
strategy /ˈstrætəˌdʒi/ (n.) |
策略;戰略 |
The marketing strategy focused on social media engagement.(市場策略側重於社群媒體互動。) |
|
summary /ˈsʌməri/ (n.) |
摘要;概述 |
The report includes an executive summary at the beginning.(該報告在開頭包含了一份執行摘要。) |
|
technology /tɛkˈnɒlədʒi/ (n.) |
技術;科技 |
Advances in medical technology have increased life expectancy worldwide.(醫療技術的進步提高了全球的平均壽命。) |
|
theory /ˈθɪəri/ (n.) |
理論 |
Einstein's theory of relativity reshaped modern physics.(愛因斯坦的相對論理論重塑了現代物理學。) |
|
university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ (n.) |
大學;綜合性學院 |
She plans to attend a university abroad next year.(她計劃明年到國外的大學就讀。) |
|
vacancy /ˈveɪkənsi/ (n.) |
空缺;空位 |
The hotel has several vacancies next weekend.(這家旅館下週末還有幾個空房。) |
|
victory /ˈvɪktəri/ (n.) |
勝利 |
The team celebrated their victory with great enthusiasm.(球隊以極大的熱情慶祝他們的勝利。) |
2. 英文形容詞
除了名詞,形容詞中同樣有大量以 y 結尾的詞彙。掌握這些 y 結尾單字,可以讓你的描述更生動有力。本節將列出常見的 y 結尾形容詞英文,並示範它們在句中的正確使用。
|
y 結尾的單字 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
|
airy /ˈeəri/ (adj.) |
輕快的;通風的 |
The studio felt light and airy with its large windows.(大窗戶讓這間工作室感覺明亮且通風。) |
|
angry /ˈæŋɡri/ (adj.) |
生氣的 |
He was understandably angry after waiting for over two hours.(等待超過兩小時後,他的憤怒情有可原。) |
|
breezy /ˈbriːzi/ (adj.) |
微風的;輕鬆的 |
We enjoyed a breezy afternoon on the deck.(我們在甲板上度過了一個微風輕拂的午後。) |
|
bubbly /ˈbʌbli/ (adj.) |
活潑的;起泡的 |
Her bubbly personality makes everyone feel welcome.(她開朗的個性讓大家都感到受歡迎。) |
|
busy /ˈbɪzi/ (adj.) |
繁忙的 |
The streets of Taipei are always busy during rush hour.(台北的街道在尖峰時段總是十分繁忙。) |
|
cheeky /ˈtʃiːki/ (adj.) |
頑皮的;厚臉皮的 |
He gave me a cheeky grin when I caught him goofing off.(當我抓到他在偷玩時,他對我露出了頑皮的笑容。) |
|
chilly /ˈtʃɪli/ (adj.) |
寒冷的;微冷的 |
The night air was chilly, so I wore a jacket.(夜晚空氣微冷,因此我穿了外套。) |
|
cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ (adj.) |
多雲的 |
The forecast says it will be cloudy tomorrow, so bring a jacket.(天氣預報說明天多雲,記得帶件外套。) |
|
crafty /ˈkræfti/ (adj.) |
狡猾的;巧妙製作的 |
He devised a crafty plan to win the competition.(他想出了一個巧妙的計畫來贏得比賽。) |
|
crazy /ˈkreɪzi/ (adj.) |
瘋狂的;荒謬的 |
He had a crazy idea to travel the world with no money.(他有個瘋狂的想法,要沒帶錢環遊世界。) |
|
crispy /ˈkrɪspi/ (adj.) |
酥脆的 |
The fried chicken was golden brown and crispy.(炸雞呈金黃色且非常酥脆。) |
|
dirty /ˈdɜːrti/ (adj.) |
骯髒的;不潔的 |
My clothes got dirty while gardening.(我在園藝時弄髒了衣服。) |
|
dizzy /ˈdɪzi/ (adj.) |
頭暈的;雲裡霧裡的 |
The spinning ride made her feel dizzy.(旋轉遊樂設施讓她感到頭暈。) |
|
dusty /ˈdʌsti/ (adj.) |
塵土飛揚的;陳舊的 |
The attic was full of dusty old boxes.(閣樓裡滿是布滿灰塵的舊箱子。) |
|
early /ˈɜːli/ (adj.) |
早期的;提前的 |
Getting an early start on exam preparation gives you a clear advantage.(提前開始備考能給你帶來清晰的優勢。) |
|
easy /ˈiːzi/ (adj.) |
容易的 |
The first chapter is easy, but the difficulty increases gradually.(第一章容易,但難度會逐漸增加。) |
|
fiery /ˈfaɪəri/ (adj.) |
火一般熱烈的;暴躁的 |
He delivered a fiery speech that inspired the crowd.(他發表了一場激昂的演講,激勵了在場的人們。) |
|
foamy /ˈfoʊmi/ (adj.) |
泡沫般的;起泡的 |
The cappuccino was topped with a thick, foamy layer.(卡布奇諾上覆蓋了一層濃厚的泡沫。) |
|
friendly /ˈfrendli/ (adj.) |
友善的 |
A friendly attitude can make a significant difference in a job interview.(友善的態度在求職面試中能帶來顯著的影響。) |
|
frosty /ˈfrɒsti/ (adj.) |
冷淡的;霜凍的 |
The manager gave me a frosty reception.(經理對我冷淡地接待。) |
|
funny /ˈfʌni/ (adj.) |
有趣的;奇怪的 |
His funny remark broke the tension in the room immediately.(他那句有趣的評語立刻化解了室內的緊張氣氛。) |
|
glossy /ˈɡlɒsi/ (adj.) |
有光澤的;華麗的 |
She flipped through a glossy fashion magazine.(她翻閱了一本光滑的時尚雜誌。) |
|
gloomy /ˈɡluːmi/ (adj.) |
陰沉的;憂鬱的 |
A gloomy sky often foreshadows rain.(陰沉的天空常預示著將要下雨。) |
|
greedy /ˈɡriːdi/ (adj.) |
貪婪的 |
The character in the story was so greedy that he lost everything he had.(故事中的角色如此貪婪,最終失去了所有。) |
|
happy /ˈhæpi/ (adj.) |
快樂的 |
She felt genuinely happy when she received her exam results.(當她收到考試成績時,她感到發自內心的快樂。) |
|
healthy /ˈhelθi/ (adj.) |
健康的 |
A healthy diet rich in vegetables can reduce the risk of chronic disease.(富含蔬菜的健康飲食能降低慢性病的風險。) |
|
heavy /ˈhevi/ (adj.) |
沉重的;大量的 |
The heavy rainfall caused flooding in several low-lying areas.(大量的降雨導致幾個低窪地區發生水災。) |
|
hungry /ˈhʌŋɡri/ (adj.) |
飢餓的 |
The children were hungry after the long hike through the mountains.(孩子們在長途登山後感到飢餓。) |
|
jolly /ˈdʒɒli/ (adj.) |
愉快的;興高采烈的 |
The jolly host greeted us with a hearty laugh.(那位快活的主人以爽朗的笑聲迎接我們。) |
|
juicy /ˈdʒuːsi/ (adj.) |
多汁的;有趣的 |
The steak was tender and juicy.(牛排既嫩又多汁。) |
|
lonely /ˈləʊnli/ (adj.) |
孤單的 |
He felt lonely in the big city.(他在大城市裡感到孤獨。) |
|
lucky /ˈlʌki/ (adj.) |
幸運的 |
You are lucky to have such a supportive mentor guiding your career.(你很幸運,有一位支持你的導師指引職業生涯。) |
|
messy /ˈmesi/ (adj.) |
混亂的;骯髒的 |
The children’s room was so messy that we couldn’t find any toys.(孩子們的房間太亂,以至於找不到任何玩具。) |
|
misty /ˈmɪsti/ (adj.) |
有霧的;模糊的 |
We set out on a misty morning hike.(我們在朦朧的晨霧中出發健行。) |
|
muddy /ˈmʌdi/ (adj.) |
泥濘的;混濁的 |
After the storm the roads were muddy and slippery.(暴風雨過後,道路泥濘且滑溜。) |
|
needy /ˈniːdi/ (adj.) |
貧困的;需要他人關愛的 |
The program provides support for needy families.(該計畫為有需要的家庭提供支援。) |
|
noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ (adj.) |
嘈雜的 |
The café was too noisy for a focused study session.(這家咖啡廳對於專注學習來說太嘈雜了。) |
|
perky /ˈpɜːrki/ (adj.) |
活潑的;朝氣蓬勃的 |
She always arrives at work looking perky and refreshed.(她總是以活力滿滿的狀態到達公司。) |
|
pricey /ˈpraɪsi/ (adj.) |
昂貴的 |
That designer bag is too pricey for my budget.(那個名牌包對我的預算來說太貴了。) |
|
prickly /ˈprɪkli/ (adj.) |
多刺的;易怒的 |
The cactus has many prickly spines.(仙人掌有許多針刺。) |
|
pretty /ˈprɪti/ (adj.) |
漂亮的 |
The garden is full of pretty flowers in spring.(春天時花園裡到處都是漂亮的花朵。) |
|
rainy /ˈreɪni/ (adj.) |
多雨的;下雨的 |
It’s a rainy day, so don’t forget your umbrella.(今天下雨,別忘了帶傘。) |
|
ready /ˈredi/ (adj.) |
準備好的 |
Are you ready to tackle the most challenging part of the exam?(你準備好應對考試中最困難的部分了嗎?) |
|
rocky /ˈrɒki/ (adj.) |
崎嶇的;不穩定的 |
Their relationship went through a rocky period.(他們的關係經歷了一段波折。) |
|
salty /ˈsɔːlti/ (adj.) |
鹹的 |
The soup was too salty and needed more water.(這湯太鹹了,需要加點水。) |
|
scary /ˈskeəri/ (adj.) |
可怕的;令人害怕的 |
The horror movie was so scary that I covered my eyes.(那部恐怖片太嚇人,我都捂住眼睛了。) |
|
shady /ˈʃeɪdi/ (adj.) |
陰涼的;可疑的 |
We found a shady spot under the big oak tree.(我們在大橡樹下找到一處陰涼處。) |
|
sh y /ʃaɪ/ (adj.) |
害羞的;靦腆的 |
She was too shy to speak in front of the class.(她太害羞,不敢在全班面前發言。) |
|
silky /ˈsɪlki/ (adj.) |
柔滑的;絲質般的 |
Her hair felt soft and silky after the treatment.(護髮後,她的頭髮柔滑如絲。) |
|
smoky /ˈsmoʊki/ (adj.) |
煙霧彌漫的;燻烤的 |
The kitchen smelled smoky after grilling the steak.(烤牛排後,廚房瀰漫著煙燻味。) |
|
snowy /ˈsnoʊi/ (adj.) |
降雪的;積雪的 |
The snowy landscape looked like a winter wonderland.(銀白的積雪讓景色宛如童話世界。) |
|
spicy /ˈspaɪsi/ (adj.) |
辛辣的 |
This curry is too spicy for me to handle.(這道咖哩對我來說太辣了。) |
|
spiky /ˈspaɪki/ (adj.) |
多尖刺的;刺狀的 |
The plant has spiky leaves that deter animals.(這種植物的葉子多刺,可防止動物啃食。) |
|
spongy /ˈspʌndʒi/ (adj.) |
海綿狀的;鬆軟多孔的 |
The cake was light and spongy, just like homemade.(蛋糕輕盈且鬆軟多孔,宛如自家製作。) |
|
sticky /ˈstɪki/ (adj.) |
黏的 |
The floor was sticky after the soda spilled.(汽水灑出後,地板變得黏黏的。) |
|
stormy /ˈstɔːrmi/ (adj.) |
暴風雨的;動盪的 |
They sheltered inside during the stormy night.(在那個風雨交加的夜晚,他們在屋內避難。) |
|
stuffy /ˈstʌfi/ (adj.) |
悶熱的;古板的 |
The room felt stuffy without any air circulation.(沒有空氣流通,房間感覺悶熱不透氣。) |
|
sunny /ˈsʌni/ (adj.) |
陽光燦爛的;晴朗的 |
We spent a sunny afternoon at the beach.(我們在海灘度過了一個陽光燦爛的下午。) |
|
sweaty /ˈsweti/ (adj.) |
滿身汗的;汗津津的 |
After the workout, my shirt was completely sweaty.(鍛鍊後,我的襯衫全是汗。) |
|
tasty /ˈteɪsti/ (adj.) |
美味的 |
She cooked a tasty homemade soup for dinner.(她做了一碗美味的家常湯當晚餐。) |
|
steady /ˈstedi/ (adj.) |
穩定的;穩固的 |
Steady progress, even if slow, will always lead to meaningful results.(穩定的進步,即使緩慢,也終將帶來有意義的成果。) |
|
thirsty /ˈθɜːsti/ (adj.) |
口渴的 |
After running for an hour, he felt extremely thirsty.(跑了一個小時後,他非常口渴。) |
|
tiny /ˈtaɪ.ni/ (adj.) |
微小的 |
Even a tiny improvement in your speaking score can open new doors.(即使是口說分數的微小提升,也能為你開啟新機遇。) |
|
tricky /ˈtrɪki/ (adj.) |
棘手的;複雜的 |
Pronunciation rules in English can be especially tricky for non-native speakers.(英文發音規則對非母語人士來說可能格外棘手。) |
|
wavy /ˈweɪvi/ (adj.) |
波浪狀的;起伏的 |
She styled her hair into wavy locks.(她將頭髮打造成波浪狀捲髮。) |
|
wealthy /ˈwɛlθi/ (adj.) |
富有的 |
The wealthy businessman donated generously to charity.(那位富有的商人慷慨捐贈給慈善機構。) |
|
windy /ˈwɪndi/ (adj.) |
有風的;多風的 |
It’s too windy to fly a kite today.(今天風太大,放不了風箏。) |
|
worthy /ˈwɜːði/ (adj.) |
值得的;有價值的 |
Every effort you make toward fluency is deeply worthy of respect.(你為流利表達所付出的每一份努力都值得尊重。) |
|
woolly /ˈwʊli/ (adj.) |
毛絨絨的;模糊不清的 |
He wore a woolly sweater to keep warm.(他穿上毛絨絨的毛衣保暖。) |
3. 英文動詞
不少英文動詞也落在 y 結尾的範疇,像 apply、carry、simplify 等都非常實用。在這一節,PREPEDU 專門彙整所有「y 結尾的動詞」,並提供清晰例句,助你在寫作或口說時得心應手。
|
y 結尾的單字 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
|
amplify /ˈæmplɪfaɪ/ (v.) |
放大;增強 |
Using a microphone will amplify your voice in the large hall.(在大禮堂裡使用麥克風可以放大你的聲音。) |
|
apply /əˈplaɪ/ (v.) |
申請;應用 |
You can apply these grammar rules to improve your writing immediately.(你可以立即應用這些文法規則來改善寫作。) |
|
beautify /ˈbjuːtɪfaɪ/ (v.) |
美化 |
The city council plans to beautify the waterfront area.(市議會計劃美化濱水區。) |
|
bury /ˈbɛri/ (v.) |
埋葬 |
They decided to bury the time capsule in the park.(他們決定把時光膠囊埋在公園裡。) |
|
carry /ˈkæri/ (v.) |
攜帶;承擔 |
He carries a dictionary with him wherever he goes.(他無論去哪裡都隨身攜帶一本字典。) |
|
classify /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ (v.) |
分類;歸類 |
Linguists classify languages based on their structural relationships.(語言學家根據語言的結構關係來分類語言。) |
|
clarify /ˈklærɪfaɪ/ (v.) |
澄清;闡明 |
Could you clarify what you mean by “interactive approach”?(你能闡明「互動式方法」的意思嗎?) |
|
comply /kəmˈplaɪ/ (v.) |
遵守 |
All participants must comply with the rules.(所有參與者都必須遵守規則。) |
|
copy /ˈkɒpi/ (v.) |
複製 |
Please copy the file to your desktop.(請把這個檔案複製到桌面。) |
|
crucify /ˈkruːsɪfaɪ/ (v.) |
殘酷對待;折磨 |
The novel’s hero was metaphorically crucified by public opinion.(這位小說主人公在輿論下遭受了極大的折磨。) |
|
cry /kraɪ/ (v.) |
哭;喊 |
She began to cry when she heard the bad news.(聽到那個壞消息時,她忍不住哭了。) |
|
delay /dɪˈleɪ/ (v.) |
延遲;推遲 |
Technical issues caused the airline to delay the flight by two hours.(技術問題導致航班延誤兩小時。) |
|
deploy /dɪˈplɔɪ/ (v.) |
部署;運用 |
Skilled writers deploy a variety of sentence structures to keep readers engaged.(優秀的寫作者運用多樣句型來保持讀者興趣。) |
|
deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ (v.) |
否認;拒絕 |
You cannot deny the importance of consistent practice in language learning.(你無法否認持續練習在語言學習中的重要性。) |
|
destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ (v.) |
摧毀;破壞 |
Poor study habits can slowly destroy your chances of achieving a high score.(不良學習習慣可能慢慢摧毀你取得高分的機會。) |
|
diversify /daɪˈvɜːsɪfaɪ/ (v.) |
多樣化 |
To reduce risk, investors often diversify their portfolios.(為了分散風險,投資人通常會使投資組合多樣化。) |
|
edify /ˈedɪfaɪ/ (v.) |
啟發;教化 |
A good teacher not only informs but also edifies students.(一位好老師不僅傳授知識,還能啟發學生思考。) |
|
empty /ˈɛmpti/ (v.) |
清空;倒空 |
Please empty your backpack before packing new books.(在裝新書之前,請先清空你的背包。) |
|
enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ (v.) |
享受;喜愛 |
Most students enjoy interactive lessons more than traditional lectures.(大多數學生比起傳統課堂更享受互動式教學。) |
|
exemplify /ɪɡˈzɛmplɪfaɪ/ (v.) |
作為…的例證 |
This case study exemplifies the benefits of teamwork.(這個案例說明了團隊合作的好處。) |
|
fry /fraɪ/ (v.) |
油炸;煎 |
He likes to fry eggs for breakfast.(他早餐喜歡煎蛋。) |
|
gratify /ˈɡrætɪfaɪ/ (v.) |
使滿意;使高興 |
It gratified him to see his students succeed.(看到學生們成功令他十分欣慰。) |
|
horrify /ˈhɒrɪfaɪ/ (v.) |
使恐懼 |
The documentary horrified viewers with its graphic scenes.(紀錄片以血腥畫面讓觀眾毛骨悚然。) |
|
hurry /ˈhʌri/ (v.) |
趕緊 |
Hurry up, or we’ll miss the train.(快點,否則我們會趕不上火車。) |
|
identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ (v.) |
識別;確認 |
Being able to identify the main idea is a core reading skill.(能識別主旨是核心閱讀技能。) |
|
intensify /ɪnˈtɛnsɪfaɪ/ (v.) |
加強;強化 |
Tensions between the two countries have intensified recently.(近來兩國之間的緊張局勢已加劇。) |
|
justify /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/ (v.) |
證明正當;辯解 |
You must justify every claim with clear evidence and examples.(你必須用證據與例子證明每一論點的正當性。) |
|
magnify /ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ/ (v.) |
放大;誇大 |
A good lens can magnify small details you’d otherwise miss.(好的鏡頭能放大那些你原本會忽略的小細節。) |
|
marry /ˈmæri/ (v.) |
結婚 |
They plan to marry in the spring after a three-year relationship.(他們計劃在三年交往後於春天結婚。) |
|
modify /ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/ (v.) |
修改;調整 |
The teacher asked the student to modify the paragraph to improve clarity.(老師要求學生修改段落以提升清晰度。) |
|
multiply /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/ (v.) |
相乘;大量增加 |
You need to multiply these two numbers.(你需要把這兩個數字相乘。) |
|
notify /ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/ (v.) |
通知 |
We will notify you as soon as the results are out.(結果一出來,我們會立刻通知你。) |
|
occupy /ˈɒkjəpaɪ/ (v.) |
佔據;占用 |
Nearly all the seats were occupied.(幾乎所有座位都被佔滿了。) |
|
obey /əˈbeɪ/ (v.) |
服從;遵守 |
The dog was trained to obey commands.(那隻狗被訓練成服從指令。) |
|
pacify /ˈpæsɪfaɪ/ (v.) |
安撫;平息 |
The mother tried to pacify the crying baby.(母親試圖安撫啼哭的嬰兒。) |
|
petrify /ˈpɛtrɪfaɪ/ (v.) |
使驚呆 |
I was petrified by the sudden thunderclap.(突然的一聲雷讓我嚇呆了。) |
|
personify /pəˈsɒnɪfaɪ/ (v.) |
擬人化;體現 |
That statue seems to personify the spirit of freedom.(那座雕像彷彿體現了自由的精神。) |
|
play /pleɪ/ (v.) |
玩耍;演奏 |
The children play in the park every afternoon after school.(孩子們每天下午放學後都在公園裡玩耍。) |
|
qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/ (v.) |
使有資格 |
She hopes to qualify for the national team.(她希望能夠取得國家隊的資格。) |
|
quantify /ˈkwɒntɪfaɪ/ (v.) |
量化;確定數量 |
It’s hard to quantify the benefits of a good night’s sleep.(很難量化充足睡眠的好處。) |
|
ratify /ˈrætɪfaɪ/ (v.) |
批准;正式生效 |
The parliament will vote next week to ratify the new treaty.(國會下週將投票批准新條約。) |
|
rectify /ˈrɛktɪfaɪ/ (v.) |
矯正;改正 |
We must rectify the calculation error before submitting.(我們必須在提交前改正計算錯誤。) |
|
reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ (v.) |
回答;回覆 |
She replied to his invitation immediately.(她立刻回覆了他的邀請。) |
|
rely /rɪˈlaɪ/ (v.) |
依賴;信賴 |
Strong readers do not simply rely on context clues.(優秀的讀者不單純依賴上下文線索。) |
|
satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ (v.) |
滿足;使滿意 |
A well-structured answer will satisfy even the most demanding examiner.(結構嚴謹的答案能滿足最嚴格的考官。) |
|
signify /ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪ/ (v.) |
表示;意味 |
A red traffic light signifies “stop.”(紅燈表示「停止」。) |
|
simplify /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/ (v.) |
簡化 |
Can you simplify this formula for me?(你能幫我把這個公式簡化嗎?) |
|
solidify /səˈlɪdɪfaɪ/ (v.) |
凝固;鞏固 |
Successful collaboration helped solidify their partnership.(成功合作有助於鞏固夥伴關係。) |
|
spy /spaɪ/ (v.) |
偵查;窺視 |
She saw someone spying through the window.(她看到有人在窗邊偷窺。) |
|
stay /steɪ/ (v.) |
停留;保持 |
You should stay focused during the listening section of the TOEIC exam.(你在TOEIC聽力部分應保持專注。) |
|
study /ˈstʌdi/ (v.) |
學習;研究 |
She studies vocabulary for 30 minutes every morning.(她每天早晨學習詞彙30分鐘。) |
|
supply /səˈplaɪ/ (v.) |
供應;提供 |
The company supplies educational materials to over 200 schools.(該公司向超過200所學校供應教學材料。) |
|
terrify /ˈtɛrɪfaɪ/ (v.) |
使恐懼 |
The thunderstorm terrified the children.(那場雷雨讓孩子們嚇壞了。) |
|
try /traɪ/ (v.) |
嘗試;試圖 |
He tried his best but still couldn’t solve the puzzle.(他盡力了但仍解不開謎題。) |
|
unify /ˈjuːnɪfaɪ/ (v.) |
統一;使成一體 |
The new policy aims to unify the various departments.(新政策旨在統一各部門協作。) |
|
vary /ˈvɛri/ (v.) |
變化;不同 |
Exam difficulty can vary depending on the test version.(考試難度可能因試卷版本而異。) |
|
verify /ˈvɛrɪfaɪ/ (v.) |
驗證;核實 |
Please verify your email address.(請驗證你的電子郵件地址。) |
|
worry /ˈwʌri/ (v.) |
擔心;煩惱 |
Don’t worry about making mistakes; they’re part of learning.(不要擔心犯錯,這是學習的一部分。) |
4. 英文副詞與其他詞類
最後介紹那些以 y 結尾但不屬於上述三大類的英文副詞、英文連接詞等詞性。透過本節,你可以補齊所有「y 結尾單字」的學習盲點,讓詞彙量更加完整。
|
y 結尾的單字 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
|
already /ɔːlˈredi/ (adv.) |
已經 |
By the time he arrived, the class had already begun.(當他抵達時,課程已經開始了。) |
|
away /əˈweɪ/ (adv.) |
離開;遠離 |
Don't let distractions take your attention away from your study goals.(不要讓分心的事物將注意力從學習目標上引開。) |
|
barely /ˈberli/ (adv.) |
幾乎不 |
She could barely hear the announcement in the crowded hall.(她幾乎聽不到擁擠大廳裡的廣播。) |
|
briefly /ˈbriːfli/ (adv.) |
簡短地 |
He explained the procedure briefly before starting the experiment.(他在開始實驗前簡短地說明了步驟。) |
|
clearly /ˈklɪərli/ (adv.) |
清楚地 |
Please speak clearly so everyone can understand.(請清楚地說,以便所有人都能理解。) |
|
daily /ˈdeɪli/ (adv.) |
每天(地);日常地 |
Reviewing vocabulary daily is one of the most effective study habits.(每天複習詞彙是最有效的學習習慣之一。) |
|
directly /dɪˈrektli/ (adv.) |
直接地 |
Speak directly and clearly to make your point in any speaking exam.(在任何口說考試中,直接且清晰地表達你的論點。) |
|
easily /ˈiːzɪli/ (adv.) |
輕鬆地;容易地 |
With the right strategy, you can easily improve your reading speed.(有了正確的策略,你能輕鬆地提升閱讀速度。) |
|
early /ˈɜːli/ (adv.) |
早;提前 |
Starting early gives you more time to review and consolidate knowledge.(提前開始讓你有更多時間複習與鞏固知識。) |
|
exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ (adv.) |
確切地;完全正確 |
That is exactly the type of vocabulary you need for the TOEIC writing section.(這正好是你在 TOEIC 寫作部分所需要的詞彙類型。) |
|
frequently /ˈfriːkwəntli/ (adv.) |
頻繁地 |
This grammar point appears frequently in IELTS Academic writing tasks.(這個文法要點在 IELTS 學術寫作任務中頻繁出現。) |
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generally /ˈdʒenərəli/ (adv.) |
一般而言;通常 |
Generally speaking, words with the same root tend to share a core meaning.(一般而言,具有相同詞根的單字往往共享一個核心含義。) |
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gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ (adv.) |
逐漸地 |
Your confidence in speaking English will grow gradually with each practice session.(你說英語的自信會隨著每次練習逐漸增長。) |
|
happily /ˈhæpəli/ (adv.) |
快樂地 |
She happily accepted the award on behalf of the team.(她愉快地代表團隊領取了獎項。) |
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loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ (adv.) |
大聲地 |
Don’t talk so loudly in the library.(不要在圖書館裡大聲講話。) |
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mostly /ˈmoʊstli/ (adv.) |
大多數情況下;主要地 |
The errors in this essay are mostly related to verb tense consistency.(這篇文章中的錯誤大多與動詞時態的一致性有關。) |
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nearly /ˈnɪəli/ (adv.) |
幾乎;接近 |
She scored nearly 8.0 on her IELTS exam after six months of preparation.(她經過六個月的備考,IELTS 成績幾乎達到 8.0 分。) |
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only /ˈoʊnli/ (adv.) |
只;僅僅 |
You only need to understand the core rules to handle most grammar questions.(你只需要理解核心規則,就能應對大多數文法題目。) |
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quickly /ˈkwɪkli/ (adv.) |
迅速地 |
She quickly reviewed her notes before the exam started.(考試開始前,她迅速地複習了筆記。) |
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quietly /ˈkwaɪətli/ (adv.) |
安靜地 |
The children worked quietly on their assignments.(孩子們安靜地做作業。) |
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rarely /ˈreərli/ (adv.) |
很少 |
I rarely eat out since I enjoy cooking at home.(我很少外出吃飯,因為喜歡在家做飯。) |
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really /ˈrɪəli/ (adv.) |
真正地;非常 |
This technique really works if you practice it consistently every day.(如果你每天持續練習,這個技巧真的有效。) |
|
slightly /ˈslaɪtli/ (adv.) |
輕微地;稍微 |
Adjusting your tone slightly can make your writing more formal and persuasive.(稍微調整語氣能讓你的寫作更正式且更具說服力。) |
|
truly /ˈtruːli/ (adv.) |
真正地;誠摯地 |
To truly master a language, you must use it actively in real situations.(要真正掌握一門語言,你必須在真實情境中主動使用它。) |
除了以 y 結尾的英文詞彙外,你還可以參考 PREPEDU 的「全面掌握 Y 開頭的英文單字:深入解析與實用範例」文章,學習更多有關詞彙主題的實用知識!
II. 關於 y 結尾單字的練習題
本章節精心設計多種練習,聚焦於 y 結尾單字的選擇題與填空題,涵蓋名詞、形容詞、動詞與副詞等詞類。透過實戰練習題與填空練習,幫助你熟練掌握所有 y 結尾單字,並在句中靈活運用 y 結尾的動詞與其他詞彙。這些練習將有效提升你對 y 結尾單字的辨識和應用能力。
1. 實戰練習題
練習1:選擇正確詞彙(單選):從以下選項中,選出最適合填入空格的 y 結尾的單字。
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Every student has the ________ to improve with the right guidance and consistent effort. (A) victory (B) theory (C) ability (D) category
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The team's ________ progress over three months demonstrated the power of daily discipline. (A) steady (B) heavy (C) noisy (D) tricky
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She ________ her notes every morning to prepare for the upcoming IELTS exam. (A) worries (B) studies (C) carries (D) delays
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You cannot ________ the impact of a strong vocabulary on your overall English proficiency. (A) apply (B) deploy (C) deny (D) identify
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The instructions were ________ clear, leaving no room for misunderstanding. (A) gradually (B) generally (C) exactly (D) mostly
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Please ________ your argument with clear evidence and examples. (A) clarify (B) classify (C) justify (D) amplify
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Investors often ________ their portfolios to spread potential risks. (A) identify (B) diversify (C) satisfy (D) qualify
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The editor asked the writer to ________ the article for greater conciseness. (A) intensify (B) amplify (C) qualify (D) modify
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She reviews vocabulary ________ to ensure long-term retention. (A) daily (B) bravely (C) sharply (D) neatly
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Volunteers ________ food and water to the flood survivors. (A) apply (B) carry (C) destroy (D) supply
練習2:用下列詞彙填空
詞彙庫:simplify, qualify, steady, clarify, exactly, modify, ability, satisfy, identify, unify
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Her painting ________ impressed the selection committee.
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To reduce complexity, we must ________ the user interface.
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The manager’s ________ guidance helped the team hit every deadline.
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Can you ________ what you meant by “interactive session”?
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Only candidates with the required credentials can ________ for the position.
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A balanced diet and exercise will ________ your nutritional needs.
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Scientists hope to ________ the data to reveal hidden patterns.
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The architect needed to ________ the blueprint after the client’s feedback.
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Our goal is to ________ all branches under one management system.
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You must follow the instructions ________ as written.
2. 答案
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練習1 |
練習2 |
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結論
透過本文「y 結尾的單字大全」,你已經全方位掌握了以 y 結尾的各類英文單字:名詞:從 ability、category 到 opportunity 等常見詞彙;形容詞:airy、steady、tricky 等生動描述;動詞:apply、simplify、clarify 等實用動詞變化;其他詞類:already、quickly、exactly 等副詞和連接詞。
不論是「y 結尾單字」的拼寫規則(名詞複數改 –ies、動詞三態變化)、或是「y 結尾的動詞」在句中如何靈活運用,本文都一一示範並附上例句。最後的練習題更能檢測你對這些 y 結尾單字的熟悉程度,幫助你在閱讀、寫作與考試中不再因 y 結尾而卡關。
建議你將這份「y 結尾單字」清單保存起來,並定期回顧、做練習。當遇到任何以 y 結尾的新詞彙,也可快速套用本文規律,立即掌握其詞性變化與使用技巧,讓你的英文實力更上一層樓!
對 IELTS 或 TOEIC 考試結構感到陌生?考試當天的不確定感會影響你的表現。PREPEDU 的 Test Practice 提供真實模擬環境,讓你在實戰前熟悉題型和時間限制。
系統收錄超過 1,000 道練習題,定期更新以反映最新考試趨勢。AI 引擎分析你的錯誤,針對弱點提供改進方案。進度追蹤系統將你的成長數據化,讓進步一目了然。
現在開始練習,在考試中展現實力。立即體驗 PREPEDU 的雅思真題和多益測驗試題。

你好!我叫黃秋賢。現在在網站 prepedu.com 的部落格擔任產品內容經理。
我有超過5年的英語、韓語等外語自學經驗,並準備過 IELTS、TOEIC、TOPIK 等考試,累積了豐富的實戰知識,也曾協助數千位在語言學習上遇到困難的人。希望以上的分享能幫助大家在家中更有效率地自學!
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