Tổng hợp từ vựng tiếng Anh 12 theo từng Unit chương trình SGK mới kèm bài tập

Từ vựng

Phiên âm (IPA)

Loại từ

Nghĩa tiếng Việt

Ví dụ

account

/əˈkaʊnt/

n

câu chuyện, bản tường thuật.

The diary contains personal accounts of her experiences.

achievement

/əˈtʃiːvmənt/

n

thành tích, thành tựu.

His greatest achievement was discovering a new planet.

admire

/ədˈmaɪə(r)/

v

ngưỡng mộ.

I really admire her for her courage and determination.

adopt

/əˈdɒpt/

v

nhận làm con nuôi.

They were unable to have children of their own and decided to adopt.

ambitious

/æmˈbɪʃəs/

adj

có nhiều tham vọng.

Catherine II was an ambitious ruler who expanded the Russian Empire.

animation

/ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn/

n

hoạt hình, công nghệ hoạt hình.

Jobs contributed to the development of computer animation.

attend

/əˈtend/

v

tham dự, đi học.

My father attended school in Ha Noi from 1990 to 1993.

Base on

/beɪs ɒn/

(phr.v)

dựa vào

The movie is based on a true story about a revolutionary hero.

battle

/ˈbætl/

n

trận chiến. 

The Battle of Dien Bien Phu was a historic victory.

biography

/baɪˈɒɡrəfi/

n

tiểu sử. 

This book is a biography of President Ho Chi Minh.

biological

/ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkl/

adj

(thuộc về) sinh học, ruột thịt. 

His biological parents gave him up for adoption.

blockbuster (n)

/ˈblɒkbʌstə(r)/

n

Bom tấn

The historical film became a blockbuster, attracting millions of viewers across the country.

bond

/bɒnd/

v

gắn kết. 

The two friends bonded over their shared interest in music.

cancer

/ˈkænsə(r)/

n

bệnh ung thư.

He fought the disease for several years, but eventually died of cancer.

carry out

/ˈkæri aʊt/

phr. v

tiến hành, thực hiện.

She carried out many attacks against the enemy forces.

childhood

/ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

n

thời thơ ấu.

He had a happy childhood, growing up on a farm.

contribute

/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

v

đóng góp. 

Steve Jobs contributed greatly to computer animation.

Communist Party of Vietnam

/ˈkɒm.jə.nɪst ˈpɑː.ti əv ˌviːetˈnɑːm/

(n.phr)

Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam

He joined the Communist Party of Vietnam at the age of 22 to fight for national independence.

creative

/kriˈeɪtɪv/

adj

sáng tạo.

He was known as a creative genius.

cutting-edge

/ˌkʌtɪŋ ˈedʒ/

adj

tiên tiến, hiện đại nhất.

Apple products were designed to be cutting-edge technology.

death

/deθ/

n

cái chết, sự qua đời.

More than 30 years after Tram's death, her diary was published.

dedicate

/ˈdedɪkeɪt/

v

cống hiến, tận tụy.

She dedicated her life to helping the poor.

defeat

/dɪˈfiːt/

v

đánh bại.

Queen Elizabeth I defeated the powerful Spanish Navy in 1588.

determined

/dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/

adj

quyết tâm.

She was a determined woman who never gave up on her dreams.

devote

/dɪˈvəʊt/

v

cống hiến, dành hết cho.

She devoted her youth to the resistance war.

diagnose

/ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/

v

chẩn đoán (bệnh).

He was diagnosed with a rare form of cancer in 2003.

diary

/ˈdaɪəri/

n

Nghĩa: nhật ký.

She wrote in her diary every night before going to bed.

documentary (n)

/ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/

n

phim tài liệu

The documentary highlighted the struggles of Vietnamese people during wartime.

drop out (of)

/drɒp aʊt (əv)/

phr. v

Nghĩa: bỏ học.

He dropped out of college after just one semester.

duty

/ˈdjuːti/

n

Nghĩa: nhiệm vụ, bổn phận.

She was killed by the enemy while she was doing her duty.

electronics

/ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪks/

n

đồ điện tử, ngành điện tử.

He and his friend bonded over their love of electronics.

encourage

/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/

v

khuyến khích, cổ vũ.

She encouraged the development of the arts.

enemy

/ˈenəmi/

n

kẻ thù.

They fought bravely against the enemy.

expand

/ɪkˈspænd/

v

mở rộng.

Catherine II expanded the Russian Empire significantly.

experience

/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/

n

kinh nghiệm, trải nghiệm.

The diary contains her personal experiences during the war.

famous

/ˈfeɪməs/

adj

nổi tiếng.

Walt Disney is one of the most famous people in the film industry.

field hospital

/fiːld ˈhɒs.pɪ.təl/

(n.p)

bệnh viện dã chiến

Injured soldiers were quickly taken to the field hospital for emergency treatment.

film-maker

/ˈfɪlm meɪkə(r)/

n

nhà làm phim

The young film-maker is known for producing documentaries about Vietnamese history.

fireplace

/ˈfaɪəpleɪs/

b

lò sưởi

They gathered around the fireplace and shared stories of the past.

genius

/ˈdʒiːniəs/

n

thiên tài.

General Vo Nguyen Giap was recognized as a military genius.

hero

/ˈhɪərəʊ/

n

Anh hùng

Vo Thi Sau is a national hero of Viet Nam.

historical figure

/hɪˈstɒrɪkl ˈfɪɡə(r)/

n.p

nhân vật lịch sử.

We are learning about famous historical figures in our class.

impressive

/ɪmˈpresɪv/

adj

ấn tượng, đáng ngưỡng mộ.

His list of achievements is very impressive.

independent

/ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

adj

độc lập, tự chủ.

Egypt remained independent from the expanding Roman Empire.

intelligent

/ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/

adj

thông minh.

She was a highly intelligent student.

invention

/ɪnˈvenʃn/

n

phát minh

The invention of the light bulb revolutionized human life in the 19th century.

marriage

/ˈmærɪdʒ/

n

cuộc hôn nhân.

They had a long and happy marriage.

medicine

/ˈmedsn/

n

y học, thuốc

During the war, access to modern medicine was extremely limited in rural areas.

military

/ˈmɪlətri/

n

quân đội.

He joined the military at the age of 18.

on cloud nine

/ɒn klaʊd naɪn/

idiom

rất vui sướng.

He was on cloud nine after his team won the championship.

pancreatic  

/pæŋ.kriˈæt.ik/ 

adj

thuộc tuyến tụy

The famous film-maker passed away after battling pancreatic cancer for two years.

pass away

/pɑːs əˈweɪ/

phr. v

qua đời, mất.

The famous writer passed away last year.

phonograph

/ˈfəʊ.nə.ɡrɑːf/

n

máy quay đĩa

The phonograph was a groundbreaking invention that changed how people experienced music.

pleasure

/ˈpleʒə(r)/

n

niềm vinh hạnh, niềm vui thích.

It was such a pleasure to meet you.

poetry

/ˈpəʊətri/

n

thơ

His poetry reflects the spirit of resistance and love for the homeland.

poem

/ˈpəʊɪm/

n

bài thơ

She recited a famous poem by Hồ Chí Minh in front of the class.

post

/pəʊst/

n

vị trí, chức vụ.

He returned to his post as CEO in 1997.

previous

/ˈpriːviəs/

adj

trước đó.

He has a child from a previous relationship.

prison 

/ˈprɪz.ən/

n

Nhà tù

The poet wrote many of his most powerful poems while in prison.

publish

/ˈpʌblɪʃ/

v

xuất bản.

The diary was published in Viet Nam in 2005.

relationship

/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/

n

mối quan hệ.

He had a good relationship with his colleagues.

resistance war

/rɪˈzɪstəns wɔː(r)/

n.p

cuộc kháng chiến.

He fought in the resistance war against the US.

respectable

/rɪˈspektəbl/

adj

đáng kính.

He came from a respectable family.

rule

/ruːl/

v

cai trị, thống trị.

She ruled the country for 45 years.

sacrifice

/ˈsækrɪfaɪs/

n

sự hy sinh.

We honor the soldiers for their great sacrifice.

soldier

/ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/

n

lính, chiến sĩ

The soldier marched bravely through the jungle despite the harsh conditions.

statement

/ˈsteɪtmənt/

n

lời tuyên bố, phát biểu.

The company released a statement about the incident.

strong

/strɒŋ/

adj

mạnh mẽ, kiên cường.

Queen Elizabeth I was known for her strong determination.

stylish

/ˈstaɪlɪʃ/

adj

thời trang, phong cách.

Apple products are designed to be both functional and stylish.

surgeon

/ˈsɜːdʒən/

n

bác sĩ phẫu thuật.

He trained to become a heart surgeon.

talent

/ˈtælənt/

n

tài năng.

Walt Disney's talent was drawing and painting.

talented

/ˈtæləntɪd/

adj

có tài.

Leonardo da Vinci was a talented artist and inventor whose work still inspires people today.

volunteer

/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)

v, n

tình nguyện, tình nguyện viên

Thousands of young people volunteered to join the resistance against foreign invaders.

Từ vựng

Phiên âm

Nghĩa tiếng Việt

Ví dụ

cultural (adj)

/ˈkʌltʃərəl/

(thuộc) văn hóa

It's a way to learn about cultural diversity. (Đó là một cách để tìm hiểu về sự đa dạng văn hóa.)

diversity (n)

/daɪˈvɜːsəti/

sự đa dạng

It's a way to learn about cultural diversity. (Đó là một cách để tìm hiểu về sự đa dạng văn hóa.)

cuisine (n)

/kwɪˈziːn/

ẩm thực

Japanese cuisine is world-famous. (Ẩm thực Nhật Bản nổi tiếng thế giới.)

healthy (adj)

/ˈhelθi/

khỏe mạnh, lành mạnh

Japanese cuisine is very healthy! (Ẩm thực Nhật Bản rất tốt cho sức khỏe!)

booth (n)

/buːð/

gian hàng

Let's go to the Korean booth. (Hãy đến gian hàng Hàn Quốc.)

spicy (adj)

/ˈspaɪsi/

cay

Let's go to the Korean booth to try some spicy rice cakes. (Hãy đến gian hàng Hàn Quốc để thử bánh gạo cay.)

autograph (n)

/ˈɔːtəɡrɑːf/

chữ ký

I might get their autographs. (Tôi có thể xin được chữ ký của họ.)

meatball (n)

/ˈmiːtbɔːl/

thịt viên

We can also have grilled pork meatballs with noodles. (Chúng ta cũng có thể ăn bún chả - thịt viên nướng.)

souvenir (n)

/ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/

quà lưu niệm

They sell souvenirs of famous tourist attractions. (Họ bán đồ lưu niệm về các địa điểm du lịch nổi tiếng.)

spring roll (n)

/ˌsprɪŋ ˈrəʊl/

nem rán, chả giò

And we can also have spring rolls. (Và chúng ta cũng có thể ăn nem rán.)

fish and chips (n.p)

/ˌfɪʃ ən ˈtʃɪps/

cá và khoai tây chiên

I'd love to try some fish and chips. (Tôi muốn thử món cá và khoai tây chiên.)

designer (n)

/dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/

nhà thiết kế

Joyce feels so proud to be a top designer. (Joyce cảm thấy rất tự hào khi là nhà thiết kế hàng đầu.)

identity (n)

/aɪˈdentəti/

bản sắc

The country's identity as a separate nation was never destroyed. (Bản sắc của đất nước không bao giờ bị phá hủy.)

separate (adj)

/ˈseprət/

riêng biệt

The country's identity as a separate nation was never destroyed. (Bản sắc của đất nước như một quốc gia riêng biệt không bao giờ bị phá hủy.)

destroy (v)

/dɪˈstrɔɪ/

phá hủy

The country's identity was never destroyed. (Bản sắc của đất nước không bao giờ bị phá hủy.)

fair (n)

/feə(r)/

hội chợ

Mike and Diana came to the fair to enjoy food from around the world. (Mike và Diana đến hội chợ để thưởng thức ẩm thực.)

noisy (adj)

/ˈnɔɪzi/

ồn ào

A noisy crowd cheered as the band finally appeared on stage. (Một đám đông ồn ào đã reo hò khi ban nhạc xuất hiện.)

culture shock (n.p)

/ˈkʌltʃə ʃɒk/

sốc văn hóa

Many students experience culture shock when they go to study in the US. (Nhiều sinh viên bị sốc văn hóa khi sang Mỹ du học.)

Atlantic (n)

/ətˈlæntɪk/

Đại Tây Dương

Charles Lindbergh was the first person to fly solo across the Atlantic. (Charles Lindbergh là người đầu tiên bay một mình qua Đại Tây Dương.)

origin (n)

/ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/

nguồn gốc

The origin of that custom is still a mystery. (Nguồn gốc của phong tục đó vẫn còn là điều bí ẩn.)

custom (n)

/ˈkʌstəm/

phong tục

The origin of that custom is still a mystery. (Nguồn gốc của phong tục đó vẫn còn là điều bí ẩn.)

mystery (n)

/ˈmɪstri/

điều bí ẩn

The origin of that custom is still a mystery. (Nguồn gốc của phong tục đó vẫn còn là một điều bí ẩn.)

bamboo dancing (n.p)

/bæmˈbuː ˈdɑːnsɪŋ/

nhảy sạp

Visitors can play bamboo dancing. (Du khách có thể chơi trò nhảy sạp.)

tug of war (n.p)

/tʌɡ əv wɔː/

trò chơi kéo co

Visitors can play tug of war. (Du khách có thể chơi trò kéo co.)

popularity (n)

/ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/

sự phổ biến

The popularity of cycling among young people has increased. (Sự phổ biến của việc đi xe đạp trong giới trẻ đã tăng lên.)

trend (n)

/trend/

xu hướng

This article discusses the current trend in fashion styles. (Bài viết này thảo luận về xu hướng thời trang hiện nay.)

crowd (n)

/kraʊd/

đám đông

A noisy crowd cheered. (Một đám đông ồn ào đã reo hò.)

characteristic (n)

/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/

đặc điểm, đặc trưng

Identity is the characteristics that make people different. (Bản sắc là những đặc điểm làm cho con người khác biệt.)

globalisation (n)

/ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/

sự toàn cầu hóa

How does globalisation affect local cultures? (Toàn cầu hóa ảnh hưởng đến văn hóa địa phương như thế nào?)

cross-cultural (adj)

/ˌkrɒsˈkʌltʃərəl/

giao thoa văn hóa

Cross-cultural styles are on the rise. (Các phong cách giao thoa văn hóa đang gia tăng.)

captivate (v)

/ˈkæptɪveɪt/

thu hút, làm say đắm

American teens are captivated by K-pop music. (Thanh thiếu niên Mỹ bị thu hút bởi âm nhạc K-pop.)

creative (adj)

/kriˈeɪtɪv/

sáng tạo

This allows fashion designers to be creative. (Điều này cho phép các nhà thiết kế thời trang được sáng tạo.)

keep up with (phr.v)

/kiːp ʌp wɪð/

theo kịp

It is easier for people to keep up with fashion trends. (Mọi người dễ dàng theo kịp các xu hướng thời trang hơn.)

lifestyle (n)

/ˈlaɪfstaɪl/

lối sống

People appreciate different cultures and lifestyles. (Mọi người đánh giá cao các nền văn hóa và lối sống khác nhau.)

appreciate (v)

/əˈpriːʃieɪt/

đánh giá cao

People appreciate different cultures and lifestyles. (Mọi người đánh giá cao các nền văn hóa và lối sống khác nhau.)

specialty (n)

/ˈspeʃəlti/

đặc sản

Vietnamese specialties, such as pho, are gaining popularity. (Các món đặc sản của Việt Nam, như phở, đang dần trở nên phổ biến.)

belief (n)

/bɪˈliːf/

tín ngưỡng, niềm tin

This has changed people's way of life, beliefs, and customs. (Điều này đã thay đổi lối sống, tín ngưỡng và phong tục của con người.)

ingredient (n)

/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/

nguyên liệu

Some international dishes use local ingredients. (Một số món ăn quốc tế sử dụng nguyên liệu địa phương.)

influence (n)

/ˈɪnfluəns/

sự ảnh hưởng

Fashion has opened up to a variety of styles and influences. (Thời trang đã mở ra nhiều phong cách và ảnh hưởng khác nhau.)

impact (v)

/ˈɪmpækt/

tác động

Globalisation has also impacted fashion. (Toàn cầu hóa cũng đã tác động đến thời trang.)

blend (v)

/blend/

hòa quyện, pha trộn

Cross-cultural styles blend both traditional and modern elements. (Phong cách giao thoa văn hóa pha trộn cả yếu tố truyền thống và hiện đại.)

unique (adj)

/juˈniːk/

độc đáo

Local ingredients make them unique. (Nguyên liệu địa phương làm cho chúng trở nên độc đáo.)

set up (phr.v)

/set ʌp/

thiết lập, dựng lên

We should set up some food stalls. (Chúng ta nên dựng một vài quầy hàng thực phẩm.)

professional (adj)

/prəˈfeʃənl/

chuyên nghiệp

We may need to involve professional cooks. (Chúng ta có thể cần đến những đầu bếp chuyên nghiệp.)

organise (v)

/ˈɔːɡənaɪz/

tổ chức

We've decided to organise a Cultural Diversity Day. (Chúng tôi đã quyết định tổ chức một Ngày Đa dạng Văn hóa.)

stall (n)

/stɔːl/

quầy hàng

We should set up some food stalls. (Chúng ta nên dựng một vài quầy hàng thực phẩm.)

traditional (adj)

/trəˈdɪʃənl/

(thuộc) truyền thống

Stalls offering traditional dishes from different cultures. (Các quầy hàng phục vụ những món ăn truyền thống từ các nền văn hóa khác nhau.)

taste (n)

/teɪst/

vị, hương vị

We can call the event 'Taste the World'. (Chúng ta có thể gọi sự kiện này là 'Nếm vị Thế giới'.)

childish (adj)

/ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/

trẻ con, ấu trĩ

Wearing scary costumes is very childish. (Mặc những bộ trang phục đáng sợ thì thật là trẻ con.)

celebrate (v)

/ˈselɪbreɪt/

kỷ niệm, làm lễ

Young Vietnamese people celebrate festivals such as Christmas. (Các bạn trẻ Việt Nam tổ chức các lễ hội như Giáng sinh.)

confusion (n)

/kənˈfjuːʒn/

sự bối rối, hoang mang

Culture shock refers to feelings of confusion. (Sốc văn hóa đề cập đến cảm giác bối rối.)

anxiety (n)

/æŋˈzaɪəti/

sự lo lắng

Culture shock refers to feelings of anxiety. (Sốc văn hóa đề cập đến cảm giác lo lắng.)

unfamiliar (adj)

/ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə(r)/

không quen thuộc

Culture shock can be caused by unfamiliar lifestyles. (Sốc văn hóa có thể bị gây ra bởi lối sống không quen thuộc.)

insulting (adj)

/ɪnˈsʌltɪŋ/

có tính xúc phạm

Tipping in Japan can be considered rude and even insulting. (Boa tiền ở Nhật có thể bị coi là thô lỗ và thậm chí là xúc phạm.)

focus on (phr.v)

/ˈfəʊkəs ɒn/

tập trung vào

You should focus on the positive aspects. (Bạn nên tập trung vào những khía cạnh tích cực.)

rude (adj)

/ruːd/

thô lỗ

Tipping in Japan can be considered rude. (Boa tiền ở Nhật có thể bị coi là thô lỗ.)

barrier (n)

/ˈbæriə(r)/

rào cản

Culture shock can be caused by language barriers. (Sốc văn hóa có thể bị gây ra bởi rào cản ngôn ngữ.)

illegal (adj)

/ɪˈliːɡl/

bất hợp pháp

The sale of chewing gum is illegal in Singapore. (Việc bán kẹo cao su là bất hợp pháp ở Singapore.)

ban (v)

/bæn/

cấm

Things that you're used to are banned in another country. (Những thứ bạn quen dùng lại bị cấm ở một quốc gia khác.)

promote (v)

/prəˈməʊt/

thúc đẩy, quảng bá

Learning about diversity helps promote personal growth. (Học về sự đa dạng giúp thúc đẩy sự phát triển cá nhân.)

open mind (n.p)

/ˌəʊpən ˈmaɪnd/

tư duy cởi mở

You should keep an open mind. (Bạn nên giữ một tư duy cởi mở.)

specialist (n)

/ˈspeʃəlɪst/

chuyên gia

He's a culture specialist. (Anh ấy là một chuyên gia về văn hóa.)

seriously (adv)

/ˈsɪəriəsli/

một cách nghiêm túc

Singaporeans take this law very seriously. (Người Singapore xem luật này rất nghiêm túc.)

find out (phr.v)

/faɪnd aʊt/

tìm ra, phát hiện ra

You may find out that things you're used to are banned. (Bạn có thể phát hiện ra những thứ bạn quen dùng lại bị cấm.)

applicant (n)

/ˈæplɪkənt/

người nộp đơn, ứng viên

They haven't announced the final applicants. (Họ vẫn chưa công bố những ứng viên cuối cùng.)

Buddhist (n)

/ˈbʊdɪst/

Phật tử, thuộc Phật giáo

Songkran celebrations originate from a Buddhist story. (Lễ hội Songkran bắt nguồn từ một câu chuyện Phật giáo.)

deal with (phr.v)

/diːl wɪð/

đối phó, giải quyết

One of the best ways to deal with culture shock is to research. (Một trong những cách tốt nhất để đối phó với sốc văn hóa là nghiên cứu.)

interact with (phr.v)

/ˌɪntərˈækt wɪð/

tương tác với

This will help you understand how to interact with local people. (Điều này sẽ giúp bạn hiểu cách tương tác với người dân địa phương.)

overcome (v)

/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/

vượt qua

Joining clubs is another way to overcome culture shock. (Tham gia các câu lạc bộ là một cách khác để vượt qua cú sốc văn hóa.)

wonderful (adj)

/ˈwʌndəfl/

tuyệt vời

Studying abroad is a wonderful opportunity. (Du học là một cơ hội tuyệt vời.)

Từ vựng

Phiên âm

Nghĩa tiếng Việt

Ví dụ

1. air conditioner (n.p)

/ˈeə kənˌdɪʃənə(r)/

máy điều hòa không khí

We should turn off the air conditioner when leaving the room.

2. awareness (n)

/əˈweənəs/

sự nhận thức

The campaign aims to raise environmental awareness.

3. balloon (n)

/bəˈluːn/

bóng bay

Releasing balloons can harm wild animals.

4. base on (v)

/beɪs ɒn/

dựa trên

The report is based on scientific research.

5. bin (n)

/bɪn/

thùng rác

Please put your rubbish in the bin.

6. blame (v)

/bleɪm/

đổ lỗi, khiển trách

Don't blame others for your own mistakes.

7. carbon footprint (n.p)

/ˌkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/

dấu chân carbon

We need to reduce our carbon footprint to protect the environment.

8. cardboard (adj)

/ˈkɑːdbɔːd/

làm bằng bìa cứng

I try to reuse cardboard boxes for storage.

9. chemical (n)

/ˈkemɪkl/

hóa chất

Fireworks release a lot of harmful chemicals into the air.

10. clean up (v)

/kliːn ʌp/

dọn dẹp sạch sẽ

All students should work very hard to clean up the school.

11. compost (n)

/ˈkɒmpɒst/

phân hữu cơ

You can make compost from household waste like fruit peels.

12. compost pile (n.p)

/ˈkɒmpɒst paɪl/

ụ phân hữu cơ

Creating a compost pile is a great way to recycle kitchen scraps.

13. container (n)

/kənˈteɪnə(r)/

đồ đựng, vật chứa

Takeaway food often comes in single-use plastic containers.

14. contaminated (adj)

/kənˈtæmɪneɪtɪd/

bị ô nhiễm, bị làm bẩn

The leftover food in the recycling bin was contaminated.

15. decompose (v)

/ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz/

phân hủy

Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose.

16. depend on (v)

/dɪˈpend ɒn/

phụ thuộc vào

The future of our planet depends on our actions today.

17. dispose of (v)

/dɪˈspəʊz əv/

vứt bỏ, xử lý

It's important to dispose of waste properly.

18. eco-friendly (adj)

/ˈiːkəʊ ˈfrendli/

thân thiện với hệ sinh thái

We should choose eco-friendly products to reduce pollution.

19. ecotour (n)

/ˈiːkəʊtʊə(r)/

chuyến du lịch sinh thái

The greenest classroom will win an ecotour.

20. efficiently (adv)

/ɪˈfɪʃntli/

một cách hiệu quả

Using resources efficiently is a key part of green living.

21. electricity (n)

/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/

điện

Leaving lights on is a waste of electricity.

22. encourage (v)

/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/

khuyến khích

The teacher encourages students to join the green campaign.

23. environment (n)

/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

môi trường

We must protect the environment for future generations.

24. environmental (adj)

/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/

thuộc về môi trường

Plastic pollution is a major environmental problem.

25. fabric (n)

/ˈfæbrɪk/

vải vóc

You can make reusable bags from old fabric.

26. festive (adj)

/ˈfestɪv/

thuộc về lễ hội, vui vẻ

Christmas trees are often displayed during the festive season.

27. fertilizer (n)

/ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə(r)/

phân bón (hóa học)

We should avoid using chemical fertilisers in our garden.

28. firework (n)

/ˈfaɪəwɜːk/

pháo hoa

Fireworks can cause fires and harm animals.

29. fix (v)

/fɪks/

sửa chữa

We should fix the leaking tap to save water.

30. food waste (n.p)

/fuːd weɪst/

rác thải thực phẩm

Composting is a good way to deal with food waste.

31. fruit peel (n.p)

/fruːt piːl/

vỏ trái cây

You can add fruit peels to your compost pile.

32. gas (n)

/ɡæs/

khí, khí đốt

Landfills can release harmful gases into the atmosphere.

33. greenhouse gas (n.p)

/ˌɡriːnhaʊs ˈɡæs/

khí nhà kính

Methane and carbon dioxide are two harmful greenhouse gases.

34. habit (n)

/ˈhæbɪt/

thói quen

We need to develop eco-friendly habits in our daily lives.

35. harmful (adj)

/ˈhɑːmfl/

có hại

Single-use plastics are harmful to the environment.

36. household waste (n.p)

/ˈhaʊshəʊld weɪst/

rác thải sinh hoạt

A lot of household waste can be recycled or composted.

37. judge (v)

/dʒʌdʒ/

đánh giá, phán xét

The classrooms will be judged on their green activities.

38. landfill (n)

/ˈlændfɪl/

bãi rác

Most plastic items take up to 1,000 years to decompose in landfills.

39. layer (n)

/ˈleɪə(r)/

lớp, tầng

A compost pile should have different layers of materials.

40. lifestyle (n)

/ˈlaɪfstaɪl/

lối sống

Adopting a green lifestyle can make a big difference.

41. material (n)

/məˈtɪəriəl/

vật liệu, chất liệu

You can use old materials to make new things.

42. natural (adj)

/ˈnætʃrəl/

tự nhiên, thiên nhiên

Compost is a natural way to enrich the soil.

43. negative (adj)

/ˈneɡətɪv/

tiêu cực

Our daily habits can have a negative impact on the environment.

44. notice (n)

/ˈnəʊtɪs/

thông báo

Look at this notice about the Green Classroom Competition.

45. organic (adj)

/ɔːˈɡænɪk/

hữu cơ

Organic food is grown without chemical fertilisers.

46. packaging (n)

/ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ/

bao bì, đồ đóng gói

Try to buy food with less plastic packaging.

47. pest (n)

/pest/

sâu bệnh, côn trùng có hại

Using compost can help your garden resist pests naturally.

48. pile (n)

/paɪl/

đống, ụ

Creating a compost pile is easy.

49. plastic (n)

/ˈplæstɪk/

nhựa, chất dẻo

We should reduce our use of single-use plastic items.

50. pollute (v)

/pəˈluːt/

làm ô nhiễm

Public transport does not pollute the air as much as private vehicles.

51. predict (v)

/prɪˈdɪkt/

dự đoán

Experts predict that climate change will get worse.

52. problem-solving (adj)

/ˈprɒbləm ˌsɒlvɪŋ/

giải quyết vấn đề

This is a problem-solving report on green solutions.

53. protect (v)

/prəˈtekt/

bảo vệ

We must work together to protect our planet.

54. raise (v)

/reɪz/

nâng cao

The competition aims to raise environmental awareness.

55. recycle (v)

/ˌriːˈsaɪkl/

tái chế

You should learn how to recycle things properly.

56. reduce (v)

/rɪˈdjuːs/

giảm, cắt giảm

We need to reduce the amount of waste we produce.

57. reminder (n)

/rɪˈmaɪndə(r)/

lời nhắc nhở

Place reminders to turn off lights near the doors.

58. replace (v)

/rɪˈpleɪs/

thay thế

Suggest some green solutions to replace old traditions.

59. resource (n)

/rɪˈsɔːs/

tài nguyên

We must use natural resources efficiently.

60. result (n)

/rɪˈzʌlt/

kết quả

As a result of their efforts, the classroom is much greener.

61. reuse (v)

/ˌriːˈjuːz/

tái sử dụng

I try to reuse plastic bags when I go shopping.

62. reusable (adj)

/ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/

có thể tái sử dụng

Bring a reusable water bottle instead of buying single-use ones.

63. rinse out (v)

/rɪns aʊt/

tráng, rửa sạch

Always rinse out containers before recycling them.

64. single-use (adj)

/ˌsɪŋɡl ˈjuːs/

dùng một lần

We should avoid single-use plastic products.

65. solution (n)

/səˈluːʃn/

giải pháp

We need to find effective solutions to environmental problems.

66. waste (n)

/weɪst/

rác thải, sự lãng phí

Leaving the tap running is a waste of clean water.

Từ vựng

Phiên âm

Nghĩa tiếng Việt

Ví dụ

afford (v)

/əˈfɔːd/

có đủ khả năng chi trả

Many people cannot afford the high cost of living in big cities.

affordable (adj)

/əˈfɔːdəbl/

giá cả phải chăng

The city needs more affordable housing for young families.

agriculture (n)

/ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)/

nông nghiệp

Urbanisation often leads to a decrease in land for agriculture.

ancient (adj)

/ˈeɪnʃənt/

cổ xưa

The Old Quarter in Ha Noi has many ancient streets.

area (n)

/ˈeəriə/

khu vực

Many people are moving from rural areas to urban areas.

benefit (n)

/ˈbenɪfɪt/

lợi ích

One of the benefits of urbanisation is better access to education.

challenge (n)

/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/

thách thức

Traffic congestion is a major challenge for modern cities.

change (n)

/tʃeɪndʒ/

sự thay đổi

The city has undergone significant changes in the last decade.

city (n)

/ˈsɪti/

thành phố

More than half of the world's population now lives in cities.

colonial (adj)

/kəˈləʊniəl/

thuộc địa, thực dân

Ha Noi has a fascinating mixture of French colonial buildings.

comfortable (adj)

/ˈkʌmfətəbl/

thoải mái, tiện nghi

City dwellers can enjoy more comfortable lives with modern facilities.

complain (v)

/kəmˈpleɪn/

phàn nàn

Residents often complain about the noise from construction sites.

concern (n)

/kənˈsɜːn/

mối lo ngại

Air pollution is a growing concern among city residents.

conductor (n)

/kənˈdʌktə(r)/

người bán vé (xe buýt), người chỉ huy

The bus conductor explained the reason for the delay.

convenience store (n.p)

/kənˈviːniəns stɔː(r)/

cửa hàng tiện lợi

A new convenience store has just opened near my house.

cost of living (n.p)

/ˌkɒst əv ˈlɪvɪŋ/

chi phí sinh hoạt

The cost of living in major cities is often very high.

countryside (n)

/ˈkʌntrisaɪd/

nông thôn, miền quê

Many young people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the city.

crowded (adj)

/ˈkraʊdɪd/

đông đúc

The bigger the city gets, the more crowded it becomes.

date back (phr. v)

/deɪt bæk/

có từ, bắt nguồn từ

The city's Old Quarter dates back hundreds of years.

decrease (v)

/dɪˈkriːs/

giảm xuống

The rural population is decreasing in many countries.

dweller (n)

/ˈdwelə(r)/

cư dân

City dwellers often have better access to healthcare.

education (n)

/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/

giáo dục, nền giáo dục

Children in cities can often get a better education.

electric (adj)

/ɪˈlektrɪk/

chạy bằng điện

The city has introduced new electric buses to reduce pollution.

empty (adj)

/ˈempti/

trống, vắng vẻ

In the past, the roads in this area were mostly empty.

expand (v)

/ɪkˈspænd/

mở rộng

The urban area has expanded to over 3,000 square kilometres.

expect (v)

/ɪkˈspekt/

mong đợi, dự kiến

It is expected that 70% of the world's population will be urban by 2050.

facility (n)

/fəˈsɪləti/

cơ sở vật chất, tiện nghi

The new neighbourhood has excellent leisure facilities.

gradually (adv)

/ˈɡrædʒuəli/

dần dần, từ từ

The city's population has grown gradually over the last century.

health (n)

/helθ/

sức khỏe

Air pollution can have a negative impact on people's health.

high-rise building (n.p)

/ˈhaɪ raɪz ˈbɪldɪŋ/

tòa nhà cao tầng

Many high-rise buildings have been built opposite my house.

housing (n)

/ˈhaʊzɪŋ/

nhà ở

There is a shortage of affordable housing in the city.

improve (v)

/ɪmˈpruːv/

cải thiện

The government plans to improve the public transport system.

increase (v)

/ɪnˈkriːs/

tăng lên

The number of people moving to cities continues to increase.

infrastructure (n)

/ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/

cơ sở hạ tầng

The city is investing heavily in its infrastructure.

job opportunity (n.p)

/dʒɒb ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/

cơ hội việc làm

People move to cities seeking better job opportunities.

leisure (n)

/ˈleʒə(r)/

thời gian rảnh rỗi, giải trí

The new park provides more leisure activities for local residents.

low-rise building (n.p)

/ˈləʊ raɪz ˈbɪldɪŋ/

tòa nhà thấp tầng

In the past, this area only had low-rise buildings.

modern (adj)

/ˈmɒdn/

hiện đại

The city has a modern transport system.

modernise (v)

/ˈmɒdənaɪz/

hiện đại hóa

The city is modernising its public services using more electric ones.

neighbourhood (n)

/ˈneɪbəhʊd/

khu phố, hàng xóm

My neighbourhood has changed a lot over the past few years.

old (adj)

/əʊld/

cũ, xưa

The exhibition brings back childhood memories to old residents.

opportunity (n)

/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/

cơ hội

Urbanisation creates both opportunities and challenges.

park (n)

/pɑːk/

công viên

There are new public parks where people can relax.

past (n)

/pɑːst/

quá khứ

We should learn from the past to build a better future.

pollutant (n)

/pəˈluːtənt/

chất gây ô nhiễm

Cars are a major source of air pollutants in cities.

population (n)

/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/

dân số

The urban population has increased rapidly.

problem (n)

/ˈprɒbləm/

vấn đề

Traffic congestion is a serious problem in many cities.

proportion (n)

/prəˈpɔːʃn/

tỉ lệ

A large proportion of the population lives in urban areas.

public (adj)

/ˈpʌblɪk/

công cộng

The city is improving its public transport system.

rapidly (adv)

/ˈræpɪdli/

nhanh chóng

The city is expanding rapidly.

reliable (adj)

/rɪˈlaɪəbl/

đáng tin cậy

The new metro system is very reliable.

resident (n)

/ˈrezɪdənt/

cư dân

Local residents have welcomed the new changes.

rice field (n.p)

/ˈraɪs fiːld/

cánh đồng lúa

There used to be a large rice field here.

rural (adj)

/ˈrʊərəl/

thuộc về nông thôn

The rural population is decreasing as people move to cities.

rush hour (n.p)

/ˈrʌʃ aʊə(r)/

giờ cao điểm

Traffic is always terrible during the morning rush hour.

seek (v)

/siːk/

tìm kiếm

Young people often move to cities to seek employment.

shortage (n)

/ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/

sự thiếu hụt

Urban areas often face a shortage of affordable housing.

smog (n)

/smɒɡ/

sương khói, khói bụi

Smog is a common problem in heavily industrialised cities.

stress (n)

/stres/

sự căng thẳng, áp lực

The fast pace of city life can cause a lot of stress.

supermarket (n)

/ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/

siêu thị

The new supermarket is very convenient for local residents.

traffic jam (n.p)

/ˈtræfɪk dʒæm/

tắc đường, kẹt xe

The more the city expands, the worse the traffic jams get.

tram (n)

/træm/

xe điện

Trams were a popular means of public transport in the past.

transport (n)

/ˈtrænspɔːt/

giao thông, vận tải

The city's transport infrastructure has been significantly improved.

unemployment (n)

/ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/

sự thất nghiệp

Urbanisation can sometimes lead to higher unemployment rates.

urban (adj)

/ˈɜːbən/

thuộc về đô thị

The urban population is growing faster than ever before.

urbanisation (n)

/ˌɜːbənaɪˈzeɪʃn/

sự đô thị hóa

Urbanisation brings both benefits and drawbacks.

wet market (n.p)

/ˌwet ˈmɑːkɪt/

chợ trời, chợ truyền thống

Many traditional wet markets have been replaced by supermarkets.

Từ vựng

Phiên âm

Nghĩa tiếng Việt

accountant (n)

/əˈkaʊntənt/

kế toán viên

advert (n)

/ˈædvɜːt/

mẩu quảng cáo

advice (n)

/ədˈvaɪs/

lời khuyên

anxious (adj)

/ˈæŋkʃəs/

lo lắng, băn khoăn

application letter (n.p)

/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn letə(r)/

đơn xin việc

apply (v)

/əˈplaɪ/

ứng tuyển, nộp đơn

arrange (v)

/əˈreɪndʒ/

sắp xếp

attendance (n)

/əˈtendəns/

sự có mặt, sự tham dự

babysitter (n)

/ˈbeɪbisɪtə(r)/

người giữ trẻ

benefit (n)

/ˈbenɪfɪt/

lợi ích, phúc lợi

bonus (n)

/ˈbəʊnəs/

tiền thưởng

boring (adj)

/ˈbɔːrɪŋ/

nhàm chán, tẻ nhạt

business trip (n.p)

/ˈbɪznəs trɪp/

chuyến đi công tác

candidate (n)

/ˈkændɪdət/

ứng cử viên, ứng viên

casual (adj)

/ˈkæʒuəl/

thời vụ, không thường xuyên

challenging (adj)

/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/

mang tính thử thách, khó khăn

charity (n)

/ˈtʃærəti/

từ thiện

comment (v)

/ˈkɒment/

bình luận

communicate (v)

/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/

giao tiếp

communication (n)

/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/

sự giao tiếp

complaint (n)

/kəmˈpleɪnt/

lời phàn nàn, khiếu nại

complex (adj)

/ˈkɒmpleks/

phức tạp

compound (adj)

/ˈkɒmpaʊnd/

ghép

customer (n)

/ˈkʌstəmə(r)/

khách hàng

demanding (adj)

/dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/

đòi hỏi cao, khắt khe

department (n)

/dɪˈpɑːtmənt/

phòng, ban

display (n)

/dɪˈspleɪ/

sự trưng bày

donation (n)

/dəʊˈneɪʃn/

sự quyên góp

duty (n)

/ˈdjuːti/

nhiệm vụ, bổn phận

employ (v)

/ɪmˈplɔɪ/

thuê, tuyển dụng

enthusiastic (adj)

/ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/

hăng hái, nhiệt tình

event (n)

/ɪˈvent/

sự kiện

exciting (adj)

/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

thú vị, hào hứng

experience (n)

/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/

kinh nghiệm

explain (v)

/ɪkˈspleɪn/

giải thích

flexible (adj)

/ˈfleksəbl/

linh hoạt

hard-working (adj)

/ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/

chăm chỉ

hourly (adv)

/ˈaʊəli/

hàng giờ

important (adj)

/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/

quan trọng

interfere with (phr. v)

/ˌɪntəˈfɪə(r) wɪð/

can thiệp, cản trở

interview (n)

/ˈɪntəvjuː/

cuộc phỏng vấn

lonely (adj)

/ˈləʊnli/

cô đơn, lẻ loi

nine-to-five (adj)

/ˌnaɪn tə ˈfaɪv/

giờ hành chính

on-the-job training (n.p)

/ˌɒn ðə ˌdʒɒb ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

đào tạo tại chỗ

overtime (n)

/ˈəʊvətaɪm/

giờ làm thêm

part-time (adj)

/ˌpɑːt ˈtaɪm/

bán thời gian

payment (n)

/ˈpeɪmənt/

sự thanh toán

performance (n)

/pəˈfɔːməns/

hiệu suất, thành tích

polite (adj)

/pəˈlaɪt/

lịch sự

present (v)

/prɪˈzent/

trình bày, giới thiệu

pressure (n)

/ˈpreʃə(r)/

áp lực

product (n)

/ˈprɒdʌkt/

sản phẩm

qualification (n)

/ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/

bằng cấp, năng lực

quality (n)

/ˈkwɒləti/

phẩm chất, chất lượng

receptionist (n)

/rɪˈsepʃənɪst/

nhân viên lễ tân

regulation (n)

/ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/

quy định

relevant (adj)

/ˈreləvənt/

có liên quan, thích hợp

reliable (adj)

/rɪˈlaɪəbl/

đáng tin cậy

repetitive (adj)

/rɪˈpetətɪv/

lặp đi lặp lại

requirement (n)

/rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/

yêu cầu

responsible (adj)

/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/

có trách nhiệm

rewarding (adj)

/rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/

đáng làm, bổ ích

scientist (n)

/ˈsaɪəntɪst/

nhà khoa học

section (n)

/ˈsekʃn/

mục, phần

server (n)

/ˈsɜːvə(r)/

người phục vụ

shift (n)

/ʃɪft/

ca làm việc

simple (adj)

/ˈsɪmpl/

đơn giản

skill (n)

/skɪl/

kỹ năng

stressful (adj)

/ˈstresfl/

căng thẳng, áp lực

suitable (adj)

/ˈsuːtəbl/

phù hợp

supervise (v)

/ˈsuːpəvaɪz/

giám sát

take order (phr)

/teɪk ˈɔːdə(r)/

nhận đặt món

unpaid (adj)

/ʌnˈpeɪd/

không được trả lương

vacancy (n)

/ˈveɪkənsi/

vị trí trống

wage (n)

/weɪdʒ/

lương (thường trả theo giờ/ngày)

wait on tables (phr)

/weɪt ɒn ˈteɪblz/

làm bồi bàn

well-paid (adj)

/ˌwel ˈpeɪd/

được trả lương cao

work (v, n)

/wɜːk/

làm việc; công việc

Từ vựng

Phiên âm

Nghĩa tiếng Việt

Ví dụ

1. activate (v)

/ˈæktɪveɪt/

kích hoạt, khởi động

You must activate the robot before giving it commands.

2. advanced (adj)

/ədˈvɑːnst/

tiên tiến, tiến bộ

Sophia is considered the most advanced human-like robot.

3. analyse (v)

/ˈænəlaɪz/

phân tích

The app will analyse your answers to assess your language level.

4. application (n)

/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/

ứng dụng

AI has many practical applications in our daily lives.

5. artificial intelligence (AI) (n.p)

/ˌɑːtɪfɪʃəl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/

trí tuệ nhân tạo

Artificial intelligence is a key subject in this unit.

6. assemble (v)

/əˈsembl/

lắp ráp

The shop arranged for a robot to assemble our furniture.

7. attention (n)

/əˈtenʃn/

sự chú ý

May I have your attention, please?

8. battery (n)

/ˈbætəri/

pin

This robot runs on batteries, so it needs to be charged.

9. benefit (n)

/ˈbenɪfɪt/

lợi ích, phúc lợi

One benefit of using VR is replacing real-life travel.

10. capable (of) (adj)

/ˈkeɪpəbl/

có khả năng

This robot is capable of translating from different languages.

11. causative (adj)

/ˈkɔːzətɪv/

thuộc về thể nhờ vả

We are learning about active and passive causative verbs.

12. centre (n)

/ˈsentə(r)/

trung tâm

We are visiting a high-tech centre today.

13. chatbot (n)

/ˈtʃætbɒt/

rô-bốt trò chuyện

Many businesses use chatbots for customer support.

14. check (v)

/tʃek/

kiểm tra

We have all visitors' identity checked for security.

15. cleaning mode (n.p)

/ˈkliːnɪŋ məʊd/

chế độ lau dọn

After charging the robot, you should choose a cleaning mode.

16. command (n)

/kəˈmɑːnd/

mệnh lệnh, lệnh

You can give the robot voice commands to operate it.

17. concept (n)

/ˈkɒnsept/

khái niệm

Chatbots help students understand difficult concepts better.

18. conversation (n)

/ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/

cuộc hội thoại

Read the conversation again and answer the questions.

19. critical thinking (n.p)

/ˈkrɪtɪkl ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

tư duy phản biện

Over-reliance on AI might reduce our critical thinking skills.

20. disadvantage (n)

/ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/

sự bất lợi, nhược điểm

A major disadvantage is the high cost of maintaining robots.

21. educational (adj)

/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/

thuộc về giáo dục

They are talking about an educational robot for students.

22. efficient (adj)

/ɪˈfɪʃnt/

có hiệu quả, hiệu suất cao

Robots are very efficient at performing repetitive tasks.

23. endanger (v)

/ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)/

gây nguy hiểm

We can explore endangered species using virtual reality.

24. evolution (n)

/ˌiːvəˈluːʃn/

sự tiến hóa, sự phát triển

This article is about the evolution of robots.

25. excite (v)

/ɪkˈsaɪt/

làm phấn khích, kích thích

The idea of meeting a talking robot excites him.

26. expert (n)

/ˈekspɜːt/

chuyên gia

Nam asked an AI expert for help with his robot.

27. explain (v)

/ɪkˈspleɪn/

giải thích

Could you please explain this concept to me?

28. explore (v)

/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/

khám phá, thám hiểm

VR allows students to explore historical sites remotely.

29. facial recognition (n.p)

/ˈfeɪʃl ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/

nhận dạng khuôn mặt

Facial recognition is a common application of AI technology.

30. finally (adv)

/ˈfaɪnəli/

cuối cùng

Finally, open the app and choose Standby mode to turn it off.

31. guide (n)

/ɡaɪd/

hướng dẫn viên

Jessica, the robot, will be your guide today.

32. hands-on (adj)

/ˌhændzˈɒn/

thực hành, thực tế

VR provides students with valuable hands-on experience.

33. homophone (n)

/ˈhɒməfəʊn/

từ đồng âm

'Hear' and 'here' are homophones.

34. household chore (n.p)

/ˈhaʊshəʊld tʃɔː(r)/

việc nhà

Home robots can help us with many household chores.

35. human-like (adj)

/ˈhjuːmən-laɪk/

giống con người

Sophia is a very famous human-like robot.

36. identity (n)

/aɪˈdentəti/

danh tính

The centre checks all visitors' identity.

37. improve (v)

/ɪmˈpruːv/

cải thiện, cải tiến

He wants to upgrade his computer to improve its performance.

38. interrupt (v)

/ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/

làm gián đoạn, ngắt lời

I'm sorry to interrupt, but I have a question.

39. lazy (adj)

/ˈleɪzi/

lười biếng

People may become lazy if they rely too much on robots.

40. limited (adj)

/ˈlɪmɪtɪd/

có giới hạn

The robot's understanding of complex emotions is limited.

41. mode (n)

/məʊd/

chế độ

Please select the cleaning mode for the robot.

42. operate (v)

/ˈɒpəreɪt/

vận hành, hoạt động

I don't know how to operate this home robot.

43. passive (adj)

/ˈpæsɪv/

bị động

"To have something done" is a passive causative structure.

44. performance (n)

/pəˈfɔːməns/

hiệu suất, sự thể hiện

We need to analyse the robot's performance data.

45. personalised (adj)

/ˈpɜːsənəlaɪzd/

được cá nhân hóa

The app provides a personalised learning experience.

46. platform (n)

/ˈplætfɔːm/

nền tảng

This technology platform supports students with their studies.

47. potential (adj)

/pəˈtenʃl/

tiềm năng

VR helps limit potential dangers of real-life field trips.

48. practical (adj)

/ˈpræktɪkl/

thực tế, thực tiễn

AI has many practical uses in the medical field.

49. programme (v)

/ˈprəʊɡræm/

lập trình

Robots must be programmed to perform specific tasks.

50. robot (n)

/ˈrəʊbɒt/

rô-bốt, người máy

A robot is a machine that can perform complex actions.

51. scientist (n)

/ˈsaɪəntɪst/

nhà khoa học

Scientists are exploring new AI technologies.

52. security (n)

/sɪˈkjʊərəti/

an ninh

Facial recognition is used to improve the centre security.

53. skill (n)

/skɪl/

kỹ năng

Using this app helps you develop problem-solving skills.

54. smart (adj)

/smɑːt/

thông minh

Robby is so smart; he can speak three languages.

55. smartphone (n)

/ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/

điện thoại thông minh

First, download the Ally Connect app on your smartphone.

56. standby mode (n.p)

/ˈstændbaɪ məʊd/

chế độ chờ

To turn it off, choose the standby mode in the app.

57. support (v)

/səˈpɔːt/

hỗ trợ

Chatbots can support students with their homework.

58. technology (n)

/tekˈnɒlədʒi/

công nghệ

AI is a rapidly developing technology.

59. translate (v)

/trænsˈleɪt/

dịch, phiên dịch

This robot is able to translate from many languages.

60. tutoring (n)

/ˈtjuːtərɪŋ/

việc dạy kèm, phụ đạo

Which AI applications are useful for students who need tutoring?

61. upgrade (v)

/ʌpˈɡreɪd/

nâng cấp

They will upgrade his computer to improve its performance.

62. valuable (adj)

/ˈvæljuəbl/

quý giá, có giá trị

This teaching method helps students learn valuable skills.

63. virtual (adj)

/ˈvɜːtʃuəl/

ảo

Travel agents can create virtual tours of popular destinations.

64. virtual assistant (n.p)

/ˌvɜːtʃuəl əˈsɪstənt/

trợ lý ảo

Virtual assistants like Siri are a form of AI.

65. virtual reality (VR) (n.p)

/ˌvɜːtʃuəl riˈæləti/

thực tế ảo

Virtual reality makes learning more engaging and interactive.

66. worry (n)

/ˈwʌri/

sự lo lắng

There have been some worries about AI taking over the world.

Từ vựng

Phiên âm

Nghĩa tiếng Việt

Ví dụ

1. accessible (adj)

/əkˈsesəbl/

có thể tiếp cận, truy cập được

Digital media is easily accessible on our smartphones and laptops.

2. account for (phr. v)

/əˈkaʊnt fɔː(r)/

chiếm (tỉ lệ), giải thích cho

Online news sites accounted for 33% of the sources for young adults.

3. advert (n)

/ˈædvɜːt/

(mẩu) quảng cáo

I saw an interesting advert for a charity event in the local newspaper.

4. advertise (v)

/ˈædvətaɪz/

quảng cáo

Many companies now advertise their products heavily on social media.

5. as if / as though

/əz ɪf/ /əz ðəʊ/

như thể là

He talks about media trends as if he were an expert.

6. audience (n)

/ˈɔːdiəns/

khán giả, công chúng

Television can reach a very large audience across the country.

7. bias (n)

/ˈbaɪəs/

sự thiên vị, thành kiến

Some newspapers may show a political bias in their reporting.

8. billboard (n)

/ˈbɪlbɔːd/

biển quảng cáo

Digital billboards in Times Square are famous worldwide.

9. broadcast (v)

/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/

phát sóng

The event will be broadcast live on the national TV channel.

10. by contrast

/baɪ ˈkɒntrɑːst/

trái lại, ngược lại

Young adults love online news. By contrast, old people prefer newspapers.

11. censorship (n)

/ˈsensəʃɪp/

cơ quan kiểm duyệt

Censorship ensures that inappropriate content is not broadcast.

12. charity (n)

/ˈtʃærəti/

từ thiện

The school charity club is planning a music show.

13. communication (n)

/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/

sự giao tiếp, truyền thông

Social media is a popular tool of communication nowadays.

14. compare (v)

/kəmˈpeə(r)/

so sánh

The pie charts compare the main news sources for two age groups.

15. confusing (adj)

/kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/

gây bối rối, khó hiểu

The amount of information online can be very confusing.

16. content (n)

/ˈkɒntent/

nội dung

The cost of creating high-quality content for television is very high.

17. credible (adj)

/ˈkredəbl/

đáng tin cậy

Traditional media offers information from sources that are fact-checked and credible.

18. cyberbullying (n)

/ˈsaɪbəbʊliɪŋ/

bắt nạt trên mạng

We need to raise awareness of cyberbullying among teenagers.

19. debate (n)

/dɪˈbeɪt/

cuộc tranh luận

Welcome to our Debate Corner on digital vs. traditional media.

20. description (n)

/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/

sự mô tả

Write a description of the pie charts below.

21. digital (adj)

/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/

thuộc về kỹ thuật số

Digital media includes websites, social media, and online videos.

22. disadvantaged (adj)

/ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒd/

có hoàn cảnh khó khăn

The campaign aims to help disadvantaged children.

23. discussion (n)

/dɪˈskʌʃn/

cuộc thảo luận

We had a long discussion about the pros and cons of social media.

24. distribute (v)

/dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/

phân phát, lan truyền

Digital media is any form of media that is created and distributed via electronic devices.

25. dominant (adj)

/ˈdɒmɪnənt/

chiếm ưu thế, thống trị

TV was the most dominant news source for both age groups.

26. drama (n)

/ˈdrɑːmə/

kịch, tuồng

I prefer watching a historical drama to reading a newspaper.

27. easily (adv)

/ˈiːzəli/

một cách dễ dàng

Digital media content can be updated easily and frequently.

28. electronic device (n.p)

/ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk dɪˈvaɪs/

thiết bị điện tử

We access digital media through various electronic devices.

29. email (n)

/ˈiːmeɪl/

thư điện tử

Sending a promotional email is a low-cost way to reach people.

30. encourage (v)

/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/

khuyến khích, động viên

My friends encouraged me to start my own blog.

31. event (n)

/ɪˈvent/

sự kiện

The club is planning a big charity event next month.

32. fact-check (v)

/ˈfækt tʃek/

kiểm chứng thông tin

Always fact-check information before you share it online.

33. fake news (n.p)

/feɪk njuːz/

tin tức giả

The internet has a problem with the spread of fake news.

34. flexible (adj)

/ˈfleksəbl/

linh hoạt

Online learning is more flexible than traditional classes.

35. frequently (adv)

/ˈfriːkwəntli/

một cách thường xuyên

The website is updated frequently throughout the day.

36. harm (v)

/hɑːm/

gây hại

Fake news can harm people's reputations.

37. headline (n)

/ˈhedlaɪn/

tiêu đề (báo)

A catchy headline can attract more readers.

38. infographic (n)

/ˌɪnfəʊˈɡræfɪk/

đồ họa thông tin

An infographic can present complex data in an easy-to-understand way.

39. instantly (adv)

/ˈɪnstəntli/

ngay lập tức

With digital media, information can be shared instantly.

40. interactive (adj)

/ˌɪntərˈæktɪv/

có tính tương tác

In addition, digital media forms are more interactive.

41. leaflet (n)

/ˈliːflət/

tờ rơi

We can distribute leaflets to inform people about the event.

42. magazine (n)

/ˌmæɡəˈziːn/

tạp chí

She enjoys reading fashion magazines in her free time.

43. mass media (n.p)

/ˌmæs ˈmiːdiə/

truyền thông đại chúng

The mass media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion.

44. media (n)

/ˈmiːdiə/

phương tiện truyền thông

Digital media is becoming more popular than traditional media.

45. newspaper (n)

/ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/

báo giấy

My grandfather reads the newspaper every morning.

46. notice (v)

/ˈnəʊtɪs/

chú ý, để ý

People may not notice our poster among many others.

47. opinion (n)

/əˈpɪnjən/

ý kiến, quan điểm

In my opinion, traditional media is more credible.

48. powerful (adj)

/ˈpaʊəfl/

mạnh mẽ, có sức ảnh hưởng

The internet is such a powerful tool for communication.

49. presentation (n)

/ˌpreznˈteɪʃn/

bài thuyết trình

His presentation on the history of media was very informative.

50. printed (adj)

/ˈprɪntɪd/

được in ra

Printed newspapers have a smaller audience now.

51. profit-making (adj)

/ˈprɒfɪt meɪkɪŋ/

tạo ra lợi nhuận

It's a charity event, not a profit-making one.

52. promote (v)

/prəˈməʊt/

quảng bá, thúc đẩy

We need to find the best way to promote the music show.

53. proportion (n)

/prəˈpɔːʃn/

tỉ lệ, phần

The largest proportion of old people get their news from TV.

54. public (n)

/ˈpʌblɪk/

công chúng

The event is open to the public.

55. publicity (n)

/pʌbˈlɪsəti/

sự công khai, quảng bá

I'm in charge of the publicity for the event.

56. radio (n)

/ˈreɪdiəʊ/

đài phát thanh

Listening to the radio is a good way to practice listening skills.

57. reliable (adj)

/rɪˈlaɪəbl/

đáng tin cậy

Is information on social media always reliable?

58. social media (n.p)

/ˌsəʊʃl ˈmiːdiə/

truyền thông xã hội

Social media has changed the way we communicate.

59. source (n)

/sɔːs/

nguồn (tin tức)

You should always check the source of the information.

60. stressed (adj)

/strest/

căng thẳng, bị áp lực

I'm so stressed about organizing this event.

61. survey (n)

/ˈsɜːveɪ/

cuộc khảo sát

A recent survey shows a decline in newspaper readership.

62. television (n)

/ˈtelɪvɪʒn/

truyền hình

Television remains a dominant source of news for many people.

63. traditional (adj)

/trəˈdɪʃənl/

truyền thống

Traditional media includes newspapers, TV, and radio.

64. trust (v)

/trʌst/

tin tưởng

It's hard to know which sources to trust online.

65. update (v)

/ʌpˈdeɪt/

cập nhật

The news website is updated every hour.

66. viewer (n)

/ˈvjuːə(r)/

người xem (truyền hình)

TV viewers today have access to hundreds of channels.

Từ vựng

Phiên âm

Nghĩa tiếng Việt

Ví dụ

ape (n)

/eɪp/

loài vượn không đuôi

Apes are known for their intelligence and complex social structures.

awareness (n)

/əˈweənəs/

sự nhận thức, ý thức

Raising public awareness is the first step in conservation efforts.

benefit (v)

/ˈbenɪfɪt/

hưởng lợi

Both species benefit from living in the same environment.

biodiversity (n)

/ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/

sự đa dạng sinh học

Protecting forests is crucial for maintaining biodiversity.

biologist (n)

/baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/

nhà sinh vật học

Biologists are studying the effects of climate change on wildlife.

cage (n)

/keɪdʒ/

cái lồng, chuồng

The rescued tiger was kept in a large cage for observation.

campaign (n)

/kæmˈpeɪn/

chiến dịch

They launched a campaign to ban the trade of ivory.

captivity (n)

/kæpˈtɪvəti/

tình trạng bị nuôi nhốt

Some species can breed successfully in captivity.

classify (v)

/ˈklæsɪfaɪ/

phân loại

The IUCN classifies species into several categories of risk.

climate change (n.p)

/ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/

biến đổi khí hậu

Climate change is a major threat to polar bears.

coexist (v)

/ˌkəʊɪɡˈzɪst/

cùng tồn tại

Humans must learn to coexist peacefully with wildlife.

community (n)

/kəˈmjuːnəti/

cộng đồng

The local community is involved in the conservation project.

conservation (n)

/ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/

sự bảo tồn

Wildlife conservation protects endangered species and their habitats.

conserve (v)

/kənˈsɜːv/

bảo tồn, giữ gìn

We all have a role to play in conserving natural resources.

coral (n)

/ˈkɒrəl/

san hô

Coral reefs are beautiful but fragile ecosystems.

critically endangered (adj)

/ˌkrɪtɪkli ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/

cực kỳ nguy cấp

The population of the species is now critically endangered.

damage (v)

/ˈdæmɪdʒ/

gây thiệt hại, phá hủy

Pollution can severely damage marine ecosystems.

debris (n)

/ˈdebriː/

mảnh vỡ, rác thải

Volunteers helped clean up plastic debris from the beach.

decline (n)

/dɪˈklaɪn/

sự suy giảm

There has been a sharp decline in the tiger population.

deforestation (n)

/ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/

nạn phá rừng

Deforestation destroys the homes of countless species.

degrade (v)

/dɪˈɡreɪd/

làm suy thoái

The soil has been degraded by years of intensive farming.

demand (n)

/dɪˈmɑːnd/

nhu cầu

The high demand for rhino horn leads to poaching.

ecosystem (n)

/ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/

hệ sinh thái

Each species plays a role in its ecosystem.

enclosure (n)

/ɪnˈkləʊʒə(r)/

khu vực rào lại

The rescued bears have a large, naturalistic enclosure.

endangered (adj)

/ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/

bị đe dọa, có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng

The giant panda is a well-known endangered species.

environment (n)

/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

môi trường

Protecting the environment is protecting our own future.

extinct (adj)

/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/

tuyệt chủng

Many species will become extinct if we do not act now.

extinction (n)

/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/

sự tuyệt chủng

Habitat loss is the leading cause of species extinction.

farmland (n)

/ˈfɑːmlænd/

đất nông nghiệp

Forests are often cleared to make way for farmland.

fund (n)

/fʌnd/

quỹ, nguồn vốn

The project is trying to raise funds for sea turtle conservation.

gibbon (n)

/ˈɡɪbən/

loài vượn

The gibbon is known for its long arms and loud calls.

habitat (n)

/ˈhæbɪtæt/

môi trường sống

The destruction of their habitat is the main threat to these birds.

illegal (adj)

/ɪˈliːɡl/

bất hợp pháp

It is illegal to hunt or trade endangered animals.

impose (v)

/ɪmˈpəʊz/

áp đặt, ban hành (luật)

The government should impose stricter laws on poaching.

individual (n)

/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/

cá thể

The species now has fewer than 2,000 individuals left in the wild.

injure (v)

/ˈɪndʒə(r)/

làm bị thương

The bird was injured after flying into a window.

intelligent (adj)

/ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/

thông minh

Dolphins are highly intelligent marine mammals.

launch (v)

/lɔːntʃ/

phát động, khởi động

They will launch a new campaign to save the rainforests.

mammal (n)

/ˈmæml/

động vật có vú

Whales are the largest mammals on Earth.

marine (adj)

/məˈriːn/

thuộc về biển

Plastic waste is a serious threat to marine wildlife.

monitor (v)

/ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/

giám sát, theo dõi

Scientists monitor the movements of the released eagles.

national park (n.p)

/ˌnæʃnəl ˈpɑːk/

vườn quốc gia

Cuc Phuong is the first national park in Viet Nam.

natural (adj)

/ˈnætʃrəl/

tự nhiên, thiên nhiên

It's best for animals to live in their natural habitat.

nursery (n)

/ˈnɜːsəri/

vườn ươm

Coral fragments are grown in underwater nurseries before being replanted.

organisation (n)

/ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/

tổ chức

Many non-profit organisations are dedicated to wildlife conservation.

overfishing (n)

/ˌəʊvəˈfɪʃɪŋ/

việc đánh bắt cá quá mức

Overfishing has led to a dramatic decline in fish populations.

poach (v)

/pəʊtʃ/

săn trộm

Elephants are poached for their ivory tusks.

primate (n)

/ˈpraɪmeɪt/

loài linh trưởng

The rescue centre specializes in caring for endangered primates.

project (n)

/ˈprɒdʒekt/

dự án

She is working on a research project on primate behaviour.

protect (v)

/prəˈtekt/

bảo vệ

We need to protect these animals from extinction.

punishment (n)

/ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

sự trừng phạt

Harsher punishments are needed for wildlife criminals.

rare (adj)

/reə(r)/

hiếm, quý hiếm

It is very rare to see this species in the wild.

re-grow (v)

/ˌriːˈɡrəʊ/

trồng lại, mọc lại

The volunteers will help re-grow the damaged coral reefs.

release (v)

/rɪˈliːs/

thả, phóng thích

The turtle was released back into the ocean after recovery.

rescue (v)

/ˈreskjuː/

giải cứu

The team's mission is to rescue and rehabilitate injured animals.

sign language (n.p)

/ˈsaɪn læŋɡwɪdʒ/

ngôn ngữ ký hiệu

Some apes have been taught to communicate using sign language.

solution (n)

/səˈluːʃn/

giải pháp

Education is a long-term solution to the problem.

species (n)

/ˈspiːʃiːz/

loài (sinh vật)

Over 100 species go extinct every day.

spawning ground (n.p)

/ˈspɔːnɪŋ ɡraʊnd/

bãi đẻ

Protecting the turtles' spawning grounds is critical.

survive (v)

/səˈvaɪv/

sống sót, tồn tại

These small animals cannot survive harsh winters.

territory (n)

/ˈterətəri/

lãnh thổ

A tiger's territory can cover a very large area.

threaten (v)

/ˈθretn/

đe dọa

Pollution continues to threaten marine life.

trade (n)

/treɪd/

sự buôn bán, thương mại

The international trade in endangered species is banned.

traditional (adj)

/trəˈdɪʃənl/

truyền thống

Some animal parts are used in traditional medicine.

unless

/ənˈles/

trừ khi

The species will not survive unless we take immediate action.

vulnerable (adj)

/ˈvʌlnərəbl/

dễ bị tổn thương, sắp nguy cấp

The IUCN Red List classifies it as a vulnerable species.

wildlife (n)

/ˈwaɪldlaɪf/

động vật hoang dã

Africa is famous for its diverse wildlife.

Từ vựng

Phiên âm

Nghĩa tiếng Việt

Ví dụ

adapt (v)

/əˈdæpt/

thích nghi, thích ứng

You need good communication and teamwork skills to adapt to changes.

advise (v)

/ədˈvaɪz/

khuyên bảo

The career adviser advises students to develop soft skills.

adviser (n)

/ədˈvaɪzə(r)/

người cố vấn

I had a talk with my career adviser about future job opportunities.

applicant (n)

/ˈæplɪkənt/

người nộp đơn, ứng viên

Employers look down on applicants who don't have a university degree.

automated (adj)

/ˈɔːtəmeɪtɪd/

được tự động hóa

Many factory jobs have already become automated.

barista (n)

/bəˈriːstə/

người pha chế cà phê chuyên nghiệp

You can be hired as a server or a barista in a coffee shop.

career path (n.p)

/kəˈrɪə pɑːθ/

con đường sự nghiệp

Choosing a career path is a major decision for high school students.

challenging (adj)

/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/

mang tính thử thách, khó khăn

The job application process can be challenging, so you must prepare yourself.

childminder (n)

/ˈtʃaɪldmaɪndə(r)/

người giữ trẻ

She has experience as a childminder, looking after two children.

come up with (phr. v)

/kʌm ʌp wɪð/

nảy ra, nghĩ ra (ý tưởng)

Soft skills will help you come up with solutions to challenging problems.

communication (n)

/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/

sự giao tiếp, kỹ năng giao tiếp

Good communication and teamwork will always be in demand.

creative (adj)

/kriˈeɪtɪv/

sáng tạo

Content creators need to be creative to develop interesting content.

CV (curriculum vitae) (n)

/ˌsiː ˈviː/

sơ yếu lý lịch

You need to send your CV and application letter to the recruiter.

data protection officer (n.p)

/ˈdeɪtə prəˈtekʃn ˈɒfɪsə(r)/

nhân viên bảo vệ dữ liệu

Data protection officers educate employees about data handling.

deal with (phr. v)

/diːl wɪð/

giải quyết, đối phó với

Soft skills help you deal with difficult situations.

decision-making (n)

/dɪˈsɪʒn meɪkɪŋ/

việc ra quyết định

The job requires a high level of critical thinking and decision-making.

degree (n)

/dɪˈɡriː/

bằng cấp (đại học)

There are many jobs that don't require a university degree.

in demand (phr)

/ɪn dɪˈmɑːnd/

được đòi hỏi, có nhu cầu cao

Good communication skills will always be in demand.

experience (n)

/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/

kinh nghiệm

Do you have any work experience related to this job?

flight attendant (n.p)

/ˈflaɪt ətendənt/

tiếp viên hàng không

You may consider becoming a flight attendant, car mechanic, or repair worker.

get on with (phr. v)

/ɡet ɒn wɪð/

có quan hệ tốt với

She's a friendly person who can get on with all the members of her team.

go in for (phr. v)

/ɡəʊ ɪn fɔː(r)/

có hứng thú, tham gia vào

My sister decided to go in for a game design competition.

hard-working (adj)

/ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/

chăm chỉ, cần cù

You need to show that you're hard-working and willing to learn.

human interaction (n.p)

/ˈhjuːmən ˌɪntərˈækʃn/

sự tương tác giữa người với người

It's important to choose jobs that involve a high level of human interaction.

industry (n)

/ˈɪndəstri/

ngành công nghiệp, lĩnh vực

Do you need to have a university degree to pursue a career in the IT industry?

keep up with (phr. v)

/kiːp ʌp wɪð/

bắt kịp, theo kịp

You need to keep up with the rapid changes in the job market.

look down on (phr. v)

/lʊk daʊn ɒn/

coi thường

Some employers look down on job applicants without a university degree.

look forward to (phr. v)

/lʊk ˈfɔːwəd tu/

mong đợi, mong chờ

I look forward to hearing from you soon.

lifelong learning (n.p)

/ˌlaɪflɒŋ ˈlɜːnɪŋ/

học tập suốt đời

Lifelong learning is essential for career development in the 21st century.

live up to (phr. v)

/lɪv ʌp tu/

đáp ứng (kỳ vọng)

She didn't want to live up to her parents' expectations.

obsolete (adj)

/ˈɒbsəliːt/

lỗi thời, không còn dùng đến

Some jobs may become obsolete with technology developing at a fast pace.

on-the-job training (n.p)

/ˌɒn ðə ˌdʒɒb ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

đào tạo tại chỗ

Many companies hire school-leavers and provide on-the-job training.

passionate (adj)

/ˈpæʃənət/

đam mê, say sưa

First, learn about yourself and discover your passionate personality.

position (n)

/pəˈzɪʃn/

vị trí (công việc)

Some fields of work may offer very few positions.

pursue (v)

/pəˈsjuː/

theo đuổi

What kind of career do you want to pursue?

put up with (phr. v)

/pʊt ʌp wɪð/

chịu đựng

My father left his job because he couldn't put up with his new boss.

qualification (n)

/ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/

bằng cấp, năng lực chuyên môn

What qualifications do you need for this job?

recruiter (n)

/rɪˈkruːtə(r)/

nhà tuyển dụng

You should send your CV to the recruiter before the interview.

reference (n)

/ˈrefrəns/

người giới thiệu, thư giới thiệu

You should include two references in your CV.

repair worker (n.p)

/rɪˈpeə(r) ˈwɜːkə(r)/

thợ sửa chữa

Being a repair worker requires technical skills and hands-on experience.

replaced (adj)

/rɪˈpleɪst/

bị thay thế

More human employees may be replaced by robots in the future.

secondary school (n.p)

/ˈsekəndri skuːl/

trường trung học cơ sở/phổ thông

The best time to start thinking about careers is when you're still in secondary school.

server (n)

/ˈsɜːvə(r)/

người phục vụ

He has some experience as a server in a coffee shop.

soft skills (n.p)

/sɒft skɪlz/

kỹ năng mềm

Soft skills such as communication and teamwork are highly valued.

specialty (n)

/ˈspeʃəlti/

chuyên môn, chuyên ngành

In order to work as a doctor, you need to study at a medical school for some years of general medical training, followed by several years of specialty training.

take into account (phr)

/teɪk ˈɪntu əˈkaʊnt/

xem xét, tính đến

Next, you should take into account your academic qualifications.

teamwork (n)

/ˈtiːmwɜːk/

làm việc nhóm

Teamwork skills are essential in most modern workplaces.

technology (n)

/tekˈnɒlədʒi/

công nghệ

Technology is changing the job market very quickly.

tour guide (n.p)

/tʊə(r) ɡaɪd/

hướng dẫn viên du lịch

To become a tour guide, you need to be confident and patient.

training (n)

/ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

sự đào tạo

Formal education or training is required for many jobs.

university degree (n.p)

/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti dɪˈɡriː/

bằng đại học

A university degree is not always necessary to get a good job.

willing (adj)

/ˈwɪlɪŋ/

sẵn lòng, sẵn sàng

Employers appreciate applicants who are hard-working and willing to learn.

work experience (n.p)

/wɜːk ɪkˈspɪəriəns/

kinh nghiệm làm việc

Do you have any work experience in a related field?

Từ vựng

Phiên âm

Nghĩa tiếng Việt

Ví dụ

acquire (v)

/əˈkwaɪə(r)/

đạt được, thu được

Lifelong learning helps you acquire new knowledge and skills.

adult education (n.p)

/ˈædʌlt ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/

giáo dục người lớn

My mother went to night school as part of her adult education.

advice (n)

/ədˈvaɪs/

lời khuyên

The teacher gave us some useful advice on how to learn effectively.

advise (v)

/ədˈvaɪz/

khuyên bảo

The doctor advised my grandma to read every day to boost her memory.

boost (v)

/buːst/

thúc đẩy, tăng cường

Reading can boost your brain health and memory.

broaden (v)

/ˈbrɔːdn/

mở rộng

Learning new languages can broaden your horizons and improve your thinking skills.

brush up (on) (phr. v)

/brʌʃ ʌp (ɒn)/

ôn lại, cải thiện lại

I want to brush up on my French before I visit my friends in Paris.

challenge (n)

/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/

thách thức

Learning something new always comes with challenges.

club (n)

/klʌb/

câu lạc bộ

Are you interested in joining the reading club?

community (n)

/kəˈmjuːnəti/

cộng đồng

A learning community is a group of people who share common learning goals.

complex (adj)

/ˈkɒmpleks/

phức tạp

We need to learn how to solve complex problems in today's world.

continue (v)

/kənˈtɪnjuː/

tiếp tục

You should continue learning after finishing your secondary education.

course (n)

/kɔːs/

khóa học

You may decide to go to night school or enrol on a distance learning course.

creative (adj)

/kriˈeɪtɪv/

sáng tạo

Lifelong learning involves creating and maintaining a positive attitude to learning.

determination (n)

/dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/

sự quyết tâm

You need to have strong motivation and determination to become a lifelong learner.

determined (adj)

/dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/

quyết tâm

To become a lifelong learner, you need to be determined.

develop (v)

/dɪˈveləp/

phát triển

Lifelong learning helps you develop new skills.

development (n)

/dɪˈveləpmənt/

sự phát triển

It is a lifelong process for both professional and personal development.

distance learning (n.p)

/ˈdɪstəns lɜːnɪŋ/

học từ xa

Distance learning has become very popular thanks to the Internet.

distraction (n)

/dɪˈstrækʃn/

sự xao lãng

There were too many distractions at home, so I went to the library.

effective (adj)

/ɪˈfektɪv/

hiệu quả

Reading books is not enough for effective lifelong learning.

encourage (v)

/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/

khuyến khích

The club leader encourages us to prepare our book reports in advance.

essential (adj)

/ɪˈsenʃl/

thiết yếu, cần thiết

Lifelong learning is essential in today's rapidly changing world.

goal (n)

/ɡəʊl/

mục tiêu

Joining a learning community helps you share common learning goals.

governess (n)

/ˈɡʌvənəs/

nữ gia sư

Marie Curie studied on her own while working as a governess.

habit (n)

/ˈhæbɪt/

thói quen

You should design a leaflet about a lifelong learning habit.

hardship (n)

/ˈhɑːdʃɪp/

sự gian khổ, khó khăn

He never stopped learning throughout his life despite all the hardships and challenges.

imprison (v)

/ɪmˈprɪzn/

bỏ tù, giam cầm

He was imprisoned in China, but he used that time to keep his mind sharp.

informed (adj)

/ɪnˈfɔːmd/

có hiểu biết, được thông tin

Lifelong learning helps you make better, informed decisions.

intelligence (n)

/ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/

trí thông minh, trí tuệ

Reading books and solving puzzles can boost your intelligence.

knowledge (n)

/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/

kiến thức

Lifelong learning helps you keep on learning new knowledge and skills.

learner (n)

/ˈlɜːnə(r)/

người học

How do you think we can overcome these challenges to become a lifelong learner?

maintain (v)

/meɪnˈteɪn/

duy trì

I try to maintain my language skills after leaving school.

martial art (n.p)

/ˌmɑːʃl ˈɑːt/

võ thuật

He did traditional martial arts to keep fit.

motivated (adj)

/ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd/

có động lực

Lifelong learners are motivated to expand their knowledge.

motivation (n)

/ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn/

động lực

You need to have a strong motivation to continue your pursuit of knowledge.

night school (n.p)

/ˈnaɪt skuːl/

lớp học buổi tối

You may decide to go to night school or get a degree.

obstacle (n)

/ˈɒbstəkl/

trở ngại, chướng ngại vật

My mother managed to go to university despite many obstacles.

offer (v)

/ˈɒfə(r)/

đề nghị, mời

My grandma offered to put my name on the list of attendees.

opportunity (n)

/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/

cơ hội

Lifelong learning gives us better opportunities in our careers.

personal (adj)

/ˈpɜːsənl/

cá nhân

It is a lifelong process for both professional and personal development.

positive (adj)

/ˈpɒzətɪv/

tích cực

You need to maintain a positive attitude to learning.

professional (adj)

/prəˈfeʃənl/

chuyên nghiệp

Lifelong learning is essential for professional development.

psychology (n)

/saɪˈkɒlədʒi/

tâm lý học

He earned a BA in Psychology at the age of 60.

pursuit (n)

/pəˈsjuːt/

sự theo đuổi

You need money, time, and space to continue your pursuit of knowledge.

rapidly (adv)

/ˈræpɪdli/

một cách nhanh chóng

Technology is developing rapidly.

relevant (adj)

/ˈreləvənt/

phù hợp, có liên quan

Lifelong learning is especially relevant in today's changing world.

report (v)

/rɪˈpɔːt/

tường thuật, báo cáo

Mark’s grandma is writing a summary of a book she read recently.

request (n)

/rɪˈkwest/

lời yêu cầu, thỉnh cầu

'Can you show me how to register?' is a request.

self-study (n)

/ˌselfˈstʌdi/

tự học

He learnt to speak French mainly through self-study.

summary (n)

/ˈsʌməri/

bản tóm tắt

My grandma is working on a book summary for her reading club.

widen (v)

/ˈwaɪdn/

mở rộng

Lifelong learning helps to widen your employment opportunities.

well-rounded (adj)

/ˌwel ˈraʊndɪd/

toàn diện

It helps you make better decisions and become a more well-rounded individual.

wonder (v)

/ˈwʌndə(r)/

tự hỏi, thắc mắc

'Haven't we learnt enough in secondary school?' many may wonder.

Cột A

Cột B

1. Obsolete

A. To get used to a new situation by changing your behaviour.

2. Adapt

B. To continue to live or exist, especially after a difficult event.

3. Decompose

C. To illegally hunt or catch animals on someone else's property.

4. Poach

D. A period of great difficulty, trouble, or suffering.

5. Pursue

E. To try to achieve something over a period of time.

6. Survive

F. A place where large amounts of waste are buried under the ground.

7. Hardship

G. To hire or give someone a job.

8. Landfill

H. To break down naturally into simpler parts.

9. Employ

I. A strong feeling of enthusiasm or excitement for something.

10. Passion

J. No longer used because something new has been invented.

word experience

pursue

passion

adapt

lifelong learning

in demand

soft skills

well-rounded

career path

CV