Trọn bộ 200+ bài tập câu bị động kèm đáp và link PDF miễn phí

Câu bị động (Passive Voice) là một trong những điểm ngữ pháp quan trọng thường xuyên xuất hiện trong đề thi tiếng Anh THPT Quốc gia và cả trong các kỳ thi quốc tế như IELTS, TOEIC. Tuy nhiên, nhiều bạn học sinh vẫn gặp khó khăn khi chuyển câu chủ động sang bị động, đặc biệt là ở các thì phức tạp hay với cấu trúc đặc biệt.

Để giúp bạn luyện tập và nắm vững dạng bài này, PREP sẽ chia sẻ cho bạn bộ 200+ bài tập câu bị động trong tiếng Anh kèm đáp án chi tiết và link tải PDF miễn phí. Tài liệu này không chỉ giúp bạn củng cố kiến thức ngữ pháp mà còn rèn luyện kỹ năng làm bài trắc nghiệm nhanh, chính xác – yếu tố cực kỳ quan trọng để đạt điểm cao trong kỳ thi.

I. Trọn bộ bài tập câu bị động cơ bản đến nâng cao

Dưới đây là tuyển tập bài tập về câu bị động được thiết kế từ mức độ cơ bản đến nâng cao, giúp bạn từng bước làm chủ cấu trúc này. Cùng bắt đầu luyện tập nhé!

1. Bài tập về câu bị động

1.1. Chọn đáp án đúng

1. This famous building _____________ in 1930.

A. was built     B. built      C. was building     D. were built

2. English _____________ in many countries around the world.

A. spoke     B. speaks     C. is spoken     D. are spoken

3. The dishes _____________ yet. We need to wait.

A. haven't been washed  B. haven't washed  C. weren't washing  D. didn't wash

4. My car _____________ at the moment. I can't drive you to the airport.

A. repairs     B. is repairing     C. is being repaired     D. has repaired

5. The new shopping mall _____________ next month.

A. is opening     B. will be opened    C. opens    D. opened

6. The window _____________ during the storm last night.

A. broke    B. was broken    C. has broken    D. had broken

7. The letters _____________ tomorrow morning.

A. will deliver    B. will be delivered    C. are delivered    D. deliver

8. By the time we arrived, the decision _____________.

A. had been made    B. has been made    C. was making    D. made

9. My phone _____________ nowhere. I think it's been stolen.

A. can find    B. can be found    C. could find    D. could be found

10. Rice _____________ in Vietnam for thousands of years.

A. has grown    B. has been growing    C. has been grown    D. grew

1.2. Chuyển câu từ chủ động sang bị động

1. People speak English all over the world.

2. The chef is preparing a special dish for tonight.

3. Someone stole my bicycle last week.

4. The manager will announce the results tomorrow.

5. They have postponed the meeting until next week.

6. The police arrested the suspect yesterday.

7. Our neighbor's dog bit my brother.

8. Scientists have discovered a new planet.

9. The government is building a new highway.

10. They didn't invite her to the party.

1.3. Chọn đáp án đúng

1. We can’t go along here because the road……………………
A. is repairing  B. is repaired  C. is being repaired  D. repairs

2. The boy…………………….by the teacher yesterday.
A. punish  B. punished  C. punishing  D. was punished

3. His car needs …………………..
A. be fixed  B. fixing  C. to be fixing  D. fixed

4. James……..the news as soon as possible.
A. should tell  B. should be told  C. should told  D. should be telled

5. I still can’t believe it! My bicycle__________ last night.
A. was stolen  B. was stealing  C. were stolen  D. stole

6. The temple was reconstructed in 1903.
A. active  B. passive  C. noun  D. clause

7. Mary traffic accidents __________ by dangerous driving.
A. cause  B. caused  C. are caused  D. which are caused

8. Laura ………………….in Boston.
A. are born  B. were born  C. was born  D. born

9. Parrots and crows __________ the most intelligent birds.
A. were considering  B. are considered  C. Considered  D. was considered

10. The story I’ve just read……………….Agatha Christie.
A. was written  B. was written by  C. was written from  D. wrote by

1.4. Chọn dạng đúng của động từ trong câu bị động

1. The factory (close) _____________ down last year.

2. These books (print) _____________ in China.

3. A new shopping mall (build) _____________ in our city at the moment.

4. The missing child (find) _____________ yesterday by a local farmer.

5. The report (finish) _____________ by next Monday.

6. The results (announce) _____________ before the end of this week.

7. Several accidents (report) _____________ on this road in the past month.

8. The house (clean) _____________ when I arrived.

9. The document (sign) _____________ by all parties by tomorrow.

10. A lot of money (steal) _____________ from the bank during the robbery.

1.5. Chọn đáp án đúng

1. The house _____________ by my grandfather in 1975.

A. built    B. was built    C. was building    D. has built

2. Your test papers _____________ by the teacher tomorrow.

A. will mark    B. will be marking    C. will be marked    D. are marking

3. The window _____________ during the storm last night.

A. broke     B. was broken     C. had broken     D. has been broken

4. My car needs _____________.

A. to wash     B. washing     C. be washed     D. washed

5. We couldn't use the computer because it _____________.

A. was repairing     B. was repaired     C. was being repaired     D. repaired

6. The room _____________ when we arrived.

A. was cleaned   B. was being cleaned   C. has been cleaned   D. had cleaned

7. The novel _____________ into several languages.

A. is translating    B. has been translated    C. was translating    D. translated

8. The suspect _____________ by the police all day yesterday.

A. questioned   B. was questioning   C. was being questioned   D. had questioned

9. These cakes _____________ by my mother. They're delicious!

A. make     B. made     C. are made     D. were making

10. The documents _____________ to everyone by email next week.

A. send      B. will send      C. will be sent      D. are sending

1.6. Hoàn thành câu với dạng bị động đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

1. The Mona Lisa (paint) _____________ by Leonardo da Vinci.

2. Vietnamese (speak) _____________ in Vietnam and some other countries.

3. My wallet (steal) _____________ while I was shopping.

4. The company (establish) _____________ in 2005.

5. The museum (visit) _____________ by thousands of tourists every year.

6. The new bridge (open) _____________ by the mayor next month.

7. The injured man (take) _____________ to the hospital immediately after the accident.

8. All the tickets for the concert (sell) _____________ before we got there.

9. The project (complete) _____________ by the end of next month.

10. Many historical buildings (damage) _____________ during the earthquake last year.

1.7. Chuyển đổi từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động

1. People don't use this road very often.

2. Someone left the window open all night.

3. They canceled all flights because of the storm.

4. The company has employed ten new workers.

5. They will deliver the package tomorrow.

6. The chef is preparing our meal right now.

7. She has already sent the invitation cards.

8. They haven't cleaned the room yet.

9. The director will announce the winners next week.

10. The professor had explained the theory before the exam.

1.8. Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu

1. The dishes _____________ by the time we got home.

A. had washed   B. had been washed   C. have been washed   D. were washing

2. I'm sure the problem _____________ soon.

A. will solve     B. will be solving     C. will be solved     D. is solved

3. I'm afraid your reservation _____________.

A. can't be changed   B. can't change   C. doesn't change   D. isn't changing

4. Her new book _____________ next month.

A. is publishing    B. will publish    C. is going to publish    D. is going to be published

5. This bridge _____________ in the 19th century.

A. built     B. has built     C. was built     D. had built

6. The injured man _____________ to the hospital immediately.

A. took     B. was taken     C. had taken     D. has taken

7. The news _____________ on TV last night.

A. announced     B. was announcing     C. was announced     D. had announced

8. A cure for the disease _____________ yet.

A. hasn't found    B. hasn't been found    C. wasn't found    D. didn't find

9. Mozart's first symphony _____________ when he was just eight years old.

A. wrote      B. was written      C. has written      D. had written

10. The exhibition _____________ by over 10,000 people last month.

A. visited     B. was visited     C. has visited     D. had visited

1.9. Hoàn thành câu với thì bị động thích hợp

1. This house (build) _____________ in 1990.

2. The documents (translate) _____________ by the end of next week.

3. The road (repair) _____________ at the moment, so we'll have to take a different route.

4. A decision (make) _____________ before the next meeting.

5. The museum (visit) _____________ by hundreds of tourists every day.

6. By the time we arrived, the film (start) _____________ already.

7. I think this song (write) _____________ by John Lennon.

8. The report (complete) _____________ by tomorrow afternoon.

9. My bike (steal) _____________ last night.

10. The photos (take) _____________ during our trip to Thailand last summer.

1.10. Chọn đáp án đúng

1. The building _____________ last year.

A. was demolished    B. has demolished    C. demolished    D. was demolishing

2. The work _____________ by the time the boss returned.

A. had finished    B. had been finished    C. was finished    D. has finished

3. This song _____________ by millions of people worldwide.

A. has heard    B. has been heard    C. was hearing    D. is hearing

4. The new product _____________ next month.

A. is launching    B. will launch    C. will be launched    D. launches

5. The festival _____________ every year in April.

A. is held    B. holds    C. held    D. was held

6. Three people _____________ in the accident last night.

A. injured    B. were injured    C. have injured    D. had injured

7. This problem _____________ immediately.

A. must solve    B. must be solved    C. must solving    D. must be solving

8. His wallet _____________ while he was on the train.

A. stole    B. was stolen    C. has stolen    D. had stolen

9. The film _____________ before the book was published.

A. was making    B. had been made    C. has made    D. makes

10. All the arrangements _____________ for the wedding.

A. have been made    B. have made    C. are making    D. had made

1.11. Chuyển câu từ chủ động sang bị động

1. They grow rice in this region.

2. They are building a new shopping mall downtown.

3. Someone had stolen my wallet before I noticed it was missing.

4. The teacher will return your papers tomorrow.

5. The fire destroyed the entire building.

6. They haven't announced the results yet.

7. People speak Portuguese in Brazil.

8. The chef has prepared the special dish.

9. The police arrested three suspects yesterday.

10. The government is considering a new tax law.

1.12. Điền dạng thích hợp của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu bị động

1. The competition (judge) _____________ by a panel of experts next week.

2. The book (publish) _____________ last year and it (sell) _____________ very well.

3. The patient (examine) _____________ by the doctor now.

4. All the preparations (make) _____________ before the guests arrived.

5. The road (block) _____________ due to an accident. You'll need to find another route.

6. Their conversation (interrupt) _____________ by a loud noise from outside.

7. A new vaccine (develop) _____________ by scientists at the moment.

8. These cakes (bake) _____________ fresh every morning.

9. The project (complete) _____________ by the end of this month.

10. The letter (deliver) _____________ yesterday morning.

1.13. Chọn đáp án đúng

1. The money _____________ by tomorrow.

A. would be sent    B. will be sent    C. are sent    D. will send

2. The house _____________ when I was a child.

A. was built    B. has built    C. built    D. has been built

3. The painting _____________ for $1 million last year.

A. sold     B. was sold     C. has sold     D. had sold

4. These cars _____________ in Japan.

A. make     B. made     C. are made     D. were making

5. The news _____________ on national television tonight.

A. will announce      B. will be announcing     C. will be announced     D. announced

6. Our order _____________ yet.

A. hasn't delivered   B. hasn't been delivered   C. wasn't delivered   D. didn't deliver

7. The issue _____________ at the meeting yesterday.

A. discussed    B. was discussed    C. has discussed    D. had discussed

8. The project _____________ by the end of next month.

A. will complete    B. will be completed    C. completes    D. is completing

9. The information _____________ to all employees via email.

A. sent     B. was sent     C. has sent     D. had sent

10. The suspect _____________ by police for over two hours.

A. has questioned   B. has been questioning   C. has been questioned   D. had questioned

1.14. Hoàn thành câu với động từ ở dạng bị động thích hợp

1. The final decision (make) _____________ by the committee tomorrow.

2. My car (repair) _____________ at the moment.

3. The package (deliver) _____________ by courier yesterday.

4. All the tickets (sell) _____________ before the concert started.

5. A new hospital (build) _____________ in our town next year.

6. The window (break) _____________ during the storm last night.

7. These cakes (bake) _____________ by my grandmother. They're delicious!

8. The results (announce) _____________ by the end of this week.

9. The movie (direct) _____________ by a famous director.

10. The problem (solve) _____________ by the time the manager arrived.

1.15. Chuyển đổi sang câu bị động

1. They will hold the next Olympic Games in Paris.

2. Someone has taken my laptop.

3. They are serving lunch in the cafeteria now.

4. The secretary typed all the letters yesterday.

5. They had completed the project before the deadline.

6. They sell fresh bread in this bakery every morning.

7. A famous architect designed this building.

8. Someone left this package for you.

9. They haven't finished the repairs yet.

10. A dog bit my brother last week.

2. Đáp án bài tập câu bị động

2.1. Đáp án bài tập 1

1. A   2. C   3. A   4. C   5. B

6. B   7. B   8. A   9. B   10. C

2.2. Đáp án bài tập 2

1. English is spoken all over the world.

2. A special dish is being prepared by the chef for tonight.

3. My bicycle was stolen last week.

4. The results will be announced by the manager tomorrow.

5. The meeting has been postponed until next week.

6. The suspect was arrested by the police yesterday.

7. My brother was bitten by our neighbor's dog.

8. A new planet has been discovered by scientists.

9. A new highway is being built by the government.

10. She wasn't invited to the party.

2.3. Đáp án bài tập 3

1.C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A

6.B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B

2.4. Đáp án bài tập 4

1. was closed

2. are printed

3. is being built

4. was found

5. will be finished

6. will be announced

7. have been reported

8. was being cleaned

9. will have been signed

10. was stolen

2.5. Đáp án bài tập 5

1. B

2. C

3. B

4. B

5. C

6. B

7. B

8. C

9. C

10. C

2.6. Đáp án bài tập 6

1. was painted

2. is spoken

3. was stolen

4. was established

5. is visited

6. will be opened

7. was taken

8. had been sold

9. will be completed

10. were damaged

2.7. Đáp án bài tập 7

1. This road isn't used very often.

2. The window was left open all night.

3. All flights were canceled because of the storm.

4. Ten new workers have been employed by the company.

5. The package will be delivered tomorrow.

6. Our meal is being prepared by the chef right now.

7. The invitation cards have already been sent.

8. The room hasn't been cleaned yet.

9. The winners will be announced by the director next week.

10. The theory had been explained by the professor before the exam.

2.8. Đáp án bài tập 8

1. B   2. C   3. A   4. D   5. C

6. B   7. C   8. B   9. B   10. B

2.9. Đáp án bài tập 9

1. was built

2. will be translated

3. is being repaired

4. will be made

5. is visited

6. had already started

7. was written

8. will be completed

9. was stolen

10. were taken

2.10. Đáp án bài tập 10

1. A   2. B   3. B   4. C   5. A

6. B   7. B   8. B   9. B   10. A

2.11. Đáp án bài tập 11

1. Rice is grown in this region.

2. A new shopping mall is being built downtown.

3. My wallet had been stolen before I noticed it was missing.

4. Your papers will be returned by the teacher tomorrow.

5. The entire building was destroyed by the fire.

6. The results haven't been announced yet.

7. Portuguese is spoken in Brazil.

8. The special dish has been prepared by the chef.

9. Three suspects were arrested by the police yesterday.

10. A new tax law is being considered by the government.

2.12. Đáp án bài tập 12

1. will be judged

2. was published / has been selling

3. is being examined

4. had been made

5. is blocked

6. was interrupted

7. is being developed

8. are baked

9. will be completed

10. was delivered

2.13. Đáp án bài tập 13

1. B   2. A   3. B   4. C   5. C

6. B   7. B   8. B   9. B   10. C

2.14. Đáp án bài tập 14

1. will be made

2. is being repaired

3. was delivered

4. had been sold

5. will be built

6. was broken

7. are baked

8. will be announced

9. was directed

10. had been solved

2.15. Đáp án bài tập 15

1. The next Olympic Games will be held in Paris.

2. My laptop has been taken.

3. Lunch is being served in the cafeteria now.

4. All the letters were typed by the secretary yesterday.

5. The project had been completed before the deadline.

6. Fresh bread is sold in this bakery every morning.

7. This building was designed by a famous architect.

8. This package was left for you.

9. The repairs haven't been finished yet.

10. My brother was bitten by a dog last week.

II. Download 70 bài tập câu bị động PDF miễn phí

Dưới đây là 70 bài tập trắc nghiệm câu bị động PDF trong tiếng Anh, chuẩn chỉnh theo format đề minh họa tiếng Anh THPT Quốc gia. Bên cạnh đó, các bài tập này còn được trích từ các nguồn đề chính thức, đề minh họa, đề thi thử tiếng Anh. Vậy nên, để học luyện thi hiệu quả trong giai đoạn nước rút, hãy download ngay bộ tài liệu này về máy, in ra và tiến hành luyện tập ngay thôi. Ôn luyện càng chăm chỉ, điểm số bạn nhận được càng cao. 

Bạn có thể download 70 bài tập câu bị động trong tiếng Anh dưới đây để học luyện thi tiếng anh ielts hiệu quả tại nhà:

DOWNLOAD FILE BÀI TẬP CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG

III. Kiến thức cơ bản chuyển câu chủ động sang bị động

Để làm bài tập câu bị động tốt nhất, bạn cần có những kiến thức cơ bản chuyển câu chủ động sang bị động. Cấu trúc tổng quát như sau:

• Chủ động (Active voice): S + V + O (Ai đó làm gì với cái gì)

• Bị động (Passive voice): O + be + V3/ed + (by + S) (Cái gì được làm bởi ai)

Các bước chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động như sau:

• Bước 1: Xác định tân ngữ trong câu chủ động → đưa lên làm chủ ngữ mới.

• Bước 2: Xác định thì của động từ → chia động từ “be” cho phù hợp.

• Bước 3: Chuyển động từ chính sang quá khứ phân từ (V3/ed).

• Bước 4: Thêm by + chủ ngữ cũ (nếu cần).

Lưu ý:

• Không dùng bị động với nội động từ (động từ không có tân ngữ). Ex: He sleeps early. → ❌ Không chuyển được.

• Giữ nguyên trạng từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn nếu không ảnh hưởng.

• Có thể lược bỏ “by + tác nhân” nếu không cần nhấn mạnh người thực hiện hành động. Ex: English is spoken worldwide. (Không cần nói "by people")

Nếu bạn muốn tìm hiểu chi tiết hơn các kiến thức về câu bị động, hãy tham khảo bài viết “Kiến thức ngữ pháp về câu bị động tiếng Anh (Passive Voice)” của PREP để thành thạo kỹ năng về câu bị động nhé!

Hy vọng với 200+ bài tập câu bị động có đáp án chi tiết, bạn sẽ hiểu sâu hơn về cấu trúc này và dễ dàng áp dụng trong bài thi thực tế. Đừng quên luyện tập đều đặn mỗi ngày, kết hợp xem lại lý thuyết và sửa lỗi sai sau mỗi bài. Chỉ cần bạn kiên trì, kết quả tốt chắc chắn sẽ đến!

PREP mang đến giải pháp học tiếng Anh online hiệu quả với AI độc quyền. Bạn có thể tự học tại nhà với các khóa học IELTS, khóa học TOEIC, VSTEP, APTIS và tiếng Anh giao tiếp. Teacher Bee AI sẽ hỗ trợ bạn suốt quá trình học, giúp bạn nhanh chóng nâng cao kỹ năng ngôn ngữ.

Liên hệ HOTLINE 0931428899 hoặc click TẠI ĐÂY để được tư vấn chi tiết!

Tải app PREP ngay hôm nay để bắt đầu học tiếng Anh online chất lượng cao tại nhà.