副詞片語英文(Adverb Phrase)用法解析:定義、結構、分類與實戰練習
副詞片語是什麼?副詞片語英文(Adverb Phrase)是由兩個或多個單字組成的詞組,內部不含主詞與動詞的完整結構,但在句中發揮副詞的功能,用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞,甚至整個句子。它能精準回答「何時」、「何地」、「如何」、「為何」、「到什麼程度」等核心語境問題,是英文句子獲得層次與語意密度的關鍵所在。
許多人學了多年英文,寫作卻始終停留在簡單句的層次——問題往往不在詞彙量,而在於不懂得善用副詞片語。一旦掌握這個語法工具,句子的表達力將產生質的躍升:從「She worked hard.」到「She worked with remarkable dedication in order to pass the IELTS exam.」,語意的豐富程度截然不同。
本文由 PREPEDU 整理,從副詞片語的核心定義出發,系統解析七種結構形式、六大分類功能、句中位置排序法則(MPT 原則),並附上雅思(IELTS)、多益(TOEIC)與商務英文三大情境的高頻片語清單,以及選擇題、填空題、辨識題三種實戰練習題。無論你是備考中的學習者,還是希望精進英文寫作的進階使用者,這份全攻略都能讓你的語法基礎更紮實、表達更精準。
I. 什麼是副詞片語英文?定義與核心功能
副詞片語英文(Adverb Phrase) 是由兩個或多個單字所組成的詞組,內部不含「主詞+動詞」的完整謂語結構,但在句中承擔副詞的完整語法功能。它的根本任務是修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞、介系詞片語,甚至對整個句子進行語意補充,精準回答「何時」、「何地」、「如何」、「為何」、「到什麼程度」、「多頻繁」等核心語境問題。
理解副詞片語與單一副詞之間的關係,能幫助你建立更立體的語法觀。以下對比清楚說明兩者的差異:
|
句型 |
例句 |
說明 |
|
單一副詞 |
He swims well.(他游得好。) |
「well」為單一副詞 |
|
副詞片語 |
He swims very well.(他游得非常好。) |
「very well」為副詞片語,語意更具體 |
副詞片語能傳遞比單一副詞更豐富、更精確的資訊密度,是提升英文寫作層次、強化雅思與 TOEIC 表達力的核心語法工具。
II. 副詞片語的結構與形成規則
副詞片語英文的核心為一個「核心副詞(Head Adverb)」,並可在其前後加入修飾語,形成語意更完整的詞組。修飾語分為前置修飾語(Premodifiers)與後置修飾語(Postmodifiers)兩大類,共七種形式,整理如下。
1. 前置修飾語(Premodifiers)結構
|
形式 |
結構公式 |
說明 |
例句 |
|
形式一 |
程度/評述副詞 + 核心副詞 |
以另一個副詞限定核心副詞的程度或性質 |
Ah-wang finished the IELTS listening section fairly easily, even though the three passages were unusually dense.(阿旺完成了雅思聽力部分,而且相當輕鬆,即使三篇文章異常密集。) |
|
形式二 |
名詞片語(時間/距離量詞)+ 核心副詞 |
用名詞片語標示時間點或距離的具體參照 |
Ah-wang passed the TOEIC test and moved to Xianggang three months later to begin his new role at the international firm.(阿旺通過了多益考試,三個月後遷居香港,開始在這家國際公司擔任新職務。) |
2. 後置修飾語(Postmodifiers)結構
|
形式 |
結構公式 |
說明 |
例句 |
|
形式一 |
核心副詞 + enough/indeed |
enough 表示「達到足夠程度」;indeed 表示「確實、實在」 |
Mingzhi did not speak loudly enough during the IELTS Speaking test, so the examiner had to ask him to repeat his answer twice.(明志在雅思口說考試中說話聲音不夠大,考官不得不兩度請他重複回答。) |
|
形式二 |
核心副詞 + 介係詞片語 |
介係詞片語補充說明核心副詞的對象或範圍 |
Luckily for the entire Taipei cohort, the typhoon weakened before reaching the city and the IELTS exam proceeded as scheduled.(對整個台北考生群體而言幸運的是,颱風在抵達台北前已減弱,雅思考試如期舉行。) |
|
形式三 |
核心副詞 + To-V(不定詞) |
表示「達到某程度以致能做某事」或「太……而無法……」 |
Lihua arrived at the Taipei arena early enough to get a front-row seat for the PREP study workshop, while most participants were still queuing outside.(麗花提早抵達台北的 PREP 學習工作坊,成功搶到前排座位,而大多數參加者還在外面排隊。) |
|
形式四 |
比較級核心副詞 + than 子句/片語 |
比較兩者之間的程度差異 |
Lihua completed the TOEIC reading section more quickly than most of her classmates at the Xianggang language centre, finishing with twelve minutes to spare.(麗花完成多益閱讀部分的速度比香港語言中心大多數同學都快,還剩下十二分鐘。) |
|
形式五 |
as + 核心副詞 + as 子句/片語 |
表示「與……一樣程度」 |
Please send the revised grammar report to the Xianggang office as soon as possible so the editorial team can begin the final review before the Friday deadline.(請盡快將修改後的文法報告傳送至香港辦公室,讓編輯團隊能在週五截止日前開始最終審閱。) |
|
形式六 |
so + 核心副詞 + that 子句 |
表示「程度高到足以導致某種結果」 |
The PREP instructor explained the passive voice rule so clearly that even the beginners in the Taipei evening class understood it on the very first attempt.(PREP 講師把被動語態規則說明得極為清晰,連台北晚間班的初學者第一次就聽懂了。) |
III. 6 大副詞片語種類與功能解析
1. 程度副詞片語
程度副詞表達動作、狀態或特質的強度與範圍,回答「到什麼程度」。
|
副詞片語 |
例句 |
|
very much(非常) |
Lihua improved very much after joining the Taipei PREP intensive course.(麗花加入台北 PREP 密集課程後進步了非常多。) |
|
to some extent(在某種程度上) |
The IELTS writing task was to some extent easier than Mingzhi expected.(雅思寫作任務在某種程度上比明志預期的容易。) |
|
to a great extent(在很大程度上) |
The air quality in Taipei has improved to a great extent over the past decade.(台北的空氣品質在過去十年間有了很大程度的改善。) |
|
to a certain degree(到某種程度) |
To a certain degree, consistent vocabulary review does reduce exam anxiety.(到某種程度,持續的詞彙複習確實能減輕考試焦慮。) |
|
a great deal(相當多地) |
The TOEIC speaking test challenged Xiao-wang a great deal more than he had anticipated.(多益口說測驗對小旺的挑戰比他預想的大得多。) |
|
by far(遠遠地、顯然) |
This grammar guide is by far the most comprehensive one available in the Xianggang library.(這本文法指南是香港圖書館中目前遠遠最全面的一本。) |
|
quite a lot(相當多) |
She has practised quite a lot since enrolling in the PREP online platform.(她自從加入 PREP 線上平台後練習了相當多。) |
2. 可能性副詞片語
可能性副詞片語表達事情發生的機率或說話者的推測程度,回答「有多大可能性」。
|
副詞片語 |
例句 |
|
most likely(很可能) |
The TOEIC exam venue in Xianggang will most likely be fully booked within 48 hours.(香港的多益考場很可能在 48 小時內額滿。) |
|
very possibly(非常有可能) |
Very possibly, the IELTS results will be released earlier than the scheduled date.(非常有可能,雅思成績會比預定日期提前公布。) |
|
in all probability(按所有可能性來看) |
In all probability, Mingzhi will score above 800 on his next TOEIC attempt.(按所有可能性來看,明志下次多益考試將突破 800 分。) |
|
almost certainly(幾乎可以確定) |
She will almost certainly pass the IELTS test after six months of dedicated preparation.(她幾乎可以確定能在六個月的專注備考後通過雅思。) |
|
in all likelihood(極有可能) |
In all likelihood, the Taipei PREP branch will expand its course offerings next semester.(極有可能,台北 PREP 分校下學期將擴充課程項目。) |
|
beyond all doubt(毋庸置疑) |
Beyond all doubt, mastering adverb phrases improves both writing and speaking scores.(毋庸置疑,掌握副詞片語能同時提升寫作與口說分數。) |
3. 時間副詞片語
時間副詞回答「何時(When)」,涵蓋時間點、時間段與頻率三個面向。
|
副詞片語 |
例句 |
|
in the early morning(在清晨) |
In the early morning at Taipei's Da'an Park, dozens of people practise English conversation before work.(台北大安公園的清晨,許多人在上班前練習英語會話。) |
|
at the crack of dawn(天剛破曉時) |
Xiao-wang arrived at the Xianggang test centre at the crack of dawn to secure a front seat.(小旺天剛破曉就抵達香港考場,確保佔到前排座位。) |
|
every summer(每個夏天) |
Lihua attends an English immersion programme in Taipei every summer to maintain her IELTS score.(麗花每個夏天都在台北參加英語沉浸課程,以維持雅思成績。) |
|
three times a week(每週三次) |
Mingzhi reviews grammar notes three times a week as part of his PREP study plan.(明志每週複習文法筆記三次,作為 PREP 學習計畫的一部分。) |
|
for three years(長達三年) |
She has been preparing for the IELTS exam for three years while working full-time in Xianggang.(她在香港全職工作的同時,準備雅思考試已長達三年。) |
|
at the last minute(在最後一刻) |
Xiao-wang submitted his TOEIC registration form at the last minute, just before the portal closed.(小旺在報名系統關閉前的最後一刻才繳交多益報名表。) |
|
from time to time(不時地) |
The PREP instructor shares real exam tips from time to time during the Taipei evening session.(PREP 講師不時在台北晚間課程中分享真實考試技巧。) |
|
in the long run(長遠來看) |
In the long run, consistent daily practice yields far better results than last-minute cramming.(從長遠來看,持續的每日練習比臨時抱佛腳帶來好得多的成效。) |
4. 地方副詞片語
地方副詞回答「何地(Where)」,說明動作發生的位置、方向或範圍。
|
副詞片語 |
例句 |
|
at the corner(在角落) |
Lihua sat quietly at the corner of the PREP study room, reviewing her vocabulary list.(麗花靜靜地坐在 PREP 自習室的角落,複習她的單字表。) |
|
in the living room(在客廳) |
Xiao-wang left his IELTS study materials in the living room instead of packing them before the exam.(小旺把雅思備考資料放在客廳,考試前忘了裝進包包。) |
|
along the riverbank(沿著河岸) |
Mingzhi takes a walk along the riverbank in Taipei every evening to clear his mind before studying.(明志每天傍晚在台北沿著河岸散步,以便考前清醒頭腦。) |
|
at the front desk(在前台) |
Lihua left her flashcards at the front desk of the Xianggang language centre by mistake.(麗花不小心把單字卡遺留在香港語言中心的前台。) |
|
on the top floor(在頂層) |
The PREP advanced seminar was held on the top floor of the building, overlooking Central Taipei.(PREP 進階研討會在大樓頂層舉行,可以俯瞰台北市中心。) |
|
around the world(遍及世界各地) |
IELTS is recognised around the world by universities, governments, and professional bodies alike.(雅思獲得全球各地大學、政府機構及專業機構的認可。) |
|
over there(在那邊) |
The speaking test room is over there, just past the second door on the right.(口說考試室就在那邊,過了右側第二扇門就到了。) |
5. 方式副詞片語
情狀副詞回答「如何(How)」,描述動作執行的方式、態度或風格。
|
副詞片語 |
例句 |
|
with great care(以極大的謹慎) |
Lihua read every IELTS reading question with great care, underlining key phrases before answering.(麗花極為謹慎地閱讀每道雅思閱讀題,在作答前先畫出關鍵詞。) |
|
in a calm manner(以平靜的方式) |
Xiao-wang responded to the difficult TOEIC speaking prompt in a calm manner, pausing briefly before each answer.(小旺以平靜的方式回答了難度較高的多益口說題,每次作答前都短暫停頓思考。) |
|
step by step(循序漸進地) |
The PREP instructor in Xianggang guided every student step by step through the passive voice exercises.(香港的 PREP 講師帶領每位學生循序漸進地完成被動語態練習。) |
|
word for word(逐字地) |
Mingzhi memorised the IELTS Academic Word List word for word, then practised each one in context.(明志逐字背下了雅思學術字彙表,再對每個單字進行情境練習。) |
|
with confidence(有把握地) |
She answered the Taipei interviewer's question with confidence, drawing on her six months of PREP training.(她有把握地回答了台北面試官的問題,充分展現了六個月的 PREP 訓練成果。) |
|
in silence(靜靜地) |
All thirty candidates sat in silence during the IELTS listening test, focusing entirely on the audio.(三十名考生在雅思聽力測驗期間靜靜地坐著,全神貫注聆聽錄音。) |
|
at full speed(以全速) |
Xiao-wang read through the TOEIC reading passage at full speed and still managed to identify the key details.(小旺以全速閱讀多益閱讀文章,仍然成功找出了關鍵細節。) |
6. 原因/目的副詞片語
原因/目的副詞片語回答「為何(Why)」,說明動作的起因(Reason)或目的(Purpose)。
|
副詞片語 |
例句 |
|
because of the rain(因為下雨) |
The outdoor IELTS orientation in Taipei was moved indoors because of the rain.(台北的戶外雅思說明會因為下雨被移至室內舉行。) |
|
due to a technical error(由於技術錯誤) |
The TOEIC online test in Xianggang was suspended due to a technical error on the platform.(香港的多益線上測驗因平台技術錯誤而被暫停。) |
|
on account of the delay(由於延誤) |
Lihua missed the first PREP session on account of the delay at Taoyuan Airport.(麗花因桃園機場延誤而錯過了第一堂 PREP 課程。) |
|
in order to succeed(為了成功) |
Mingzhi reviewed grammar structures every evening in order to succeed in the upcoming IELTS writing task.(明志每天晚上複習文法結構,為了在即將到來的雅思寫作任務中取得好成績。) |
|
so as to improve(以便改善) |
She enrolled in the PREP advanced course so as to improve her band score from 6.5 to 7.0.(她報名了 PREP 進階課程,以便把雅思成績從 6.5 提升到 7.0。) |
|
for the sake of clarity(為了清晰起見) |
The instructor rephrased the explanation for the sake of clarity, using simpler vocabulary for the Taipei beginner class.(講師為了清晰起見重新說明,為台北初級班使用了更簡單的詞彙。) |
|
with a view to(著眼於……,為了) |
Xiao-wang accepted the transfer to the Xianggang(香港)office with a view to strengthening his English communication skills.(小旺接受調派至香港辦公室的安排,著眼於強化自己的英語溝通能力。) |
IV. 副詞片語的五大語法功能
副詞片語的功能遠不止於修飾動詞。以下系統整理副詞片語在句中可扮演的五種角色,這是許多學習者容易忽略的進階知識。
|
副詞片語的功能 |
例句 |
說明 |
|
修飾動詞 |
Lihua slept so well after the exam.(麗花考後睡得非常好。) |
「so well」修飾動詞 slept |
|
修飾形容詞 |
She is almost never late for class.(她幾乎從不遲到。) |
「almost never」修飾形容詞 late |
|
修飾另一個副詞 |
He spoke loudly enough to hear.(他說得夠大聲讓人聽得到。) |
「enough to hear」修飾副詞 loudly |
|
修飾介係詞片語 |
The keys are just right on the corner of the desk.(鑰匙就放在桌子角落。) |
「just right」修飾介係詞片語 on the corner |
|
修飾整個句子 |
Right now, it is raining heavily in Taipei.(就在此刻,台北正下著大雨。) |
「right now」修飾整句 |
V. 副詞片語在句中的位置與排序規則
副詞片語的位置靈活,但位置的選擇直接影響語氣與表達重點,並非可以隨意調換。
基本三個位置:
|
句首(強調,通常後接逗號): 將副詞片語移到句首,能引起讀者注意,突顯該片語所代表的情境資訊。 |
In the early morning, the streets of Taipei are calm and largely deserted.(清晨時分,台北的街道寧靜,幾乎空無一人。) |
|
句中(動詞前或助動詞後): 語氣相對自然,不特別強調,常見於日常陳述。 |
She quietly left the study room so as not to disturb the others.(她悄悄離開了自習室,以免打擾到其他人。) |
|
句尾(最常見,補充背景資訊): 語意重心落在補充說明,讀者最後才接收該資訊。 |
Mingzhi submitted his IELTS writing task at the last minute.(明志在最後一刻才繳交雅思寫作任務。) |
排序黃金法則 MPT(Manner → Place → Time)
當句尾同時出現多個副詞片語時,英文的自然語序遵循「方式(Manner)→ 地點(Place)→ 時間(Time)」的固定順序。這條規則適用於大多數陳述句,是雅思與多益寫作中避免語序錯誤的重要守則。
|
排序 |
例句 |
|
❌ 錯誤排序 |
She worked in the Taipei office hard yesterday. |
|
✅ 正確排序 |
➡️ She worked hard in the Taipei office yesterday.(她昨天在台北辦公室努力工作。) |
VI. 總整:各情境實用的副詞片語英文清單
1. 副詞片語表轉折與對比
|
副詞片語 |
例句 |
|
on the other hand(另一方面) |
Technology speeds up learning; on the other hand, it can also create distractions during study sessions.(科技加速了學習;另一方面,它也可能在自習時造成干擾。) |
|
in contrast(相比之下) |
Xiao-wang scored 750 on his first TOEIC attempt; in contrast, Lihua reached 900 on hers.(小旺第一次多益考了 750 分;相比之下,麗花拿到了 900 分。) |
|
by contrast(對比起來) |
Taipei's test registration process is straightforward; by contrast, the Xianggang system requires additional document uploads.(台北的考試報名流程很簡便;對比起來,香港的系統需要額外上傳文件。) |
|
on the contrary(恰恰相反) |
He did not struggle with the IELTS speaking test; on the contrary, he found it the most enjoyable part.(他並沒有在雅思口說考試中掙扎;恰恰相反,他覺得那是最令人享受的部分。) |
|
at the same time(與此同時) |
She was working full-time; at the same time, she managed to complete the PREP course without missing a single class.(她在全職工作;與此同時,她還完成了 PREP 課程,一堂課都沒有缺席。) |
2. 副詞片語表總結與結論
|
副詞片語 |
例句 |
|
in conclusion(總結來說) |
In conclusion, a well-structured study plan remains the most reliable path to a high IELTS band score.(總結來說,一份結構完善的學習計畫仍然是達到雅思高分最可靠的途徑。) |
|
as a result(因此,結果是) |
Mingzhi reviewed grammar every day for two months; as a result, his TOEIC score improved by 120 points.(明志連續兩個月每天複習文法;因此,他的多益成績提升了 120 分。) |
|
on the whole(整體而言) |
On the whole, students who use PREP's AI-powered platform consistently outperform those who study without structured guidance.(整體而言,使用 PREP AI 智能平台的學生,表現一致優於沒有結構化引導的自學者。) |
|
all in all(總的說來) |
All in all, the Xianggang IELTS preparation workshop was worth every minute invested.(總的說來,香港的雅思備考工作坊值得投入每一分鐘。) |
|
to sum up(歸納起來) |
To sum up, mastering adverb phrases directly strengthens both writing coherence and speaking fluency.(歸納起來,掌握副詞片語能直接強化寫作連貫性與口說流暢度。) |
|
in summary(簡言之) |
In summary, the three key steps are: understand the structure, memorise common phrases, and apply them daily.(簡言之,三個關鍵步驟是:理解結構、記憶常用片語、每日應用。) |
查看更多連接副詞請點此:連接副詞英文終極指南
3. 副詞片語表條件與情況
|
副詞片語 |
例句 |
|
in that case(如果是那樣的話) |
You have already reached Band 7; in that case, you may consider applying to universities in the UK directly.(你已經達到雅思 7 級了;如果是那樣的話,你可以考慮直接申請英國的大學。) |
|
under these circumstances(在這些情況下) |
Under these circumstances, it would be unwise to reschedule the TOEIC exam a second time.(在這些情況下,再次重新安排多益考試時間並不明智。) |
|
for the time being(目前,暫時) |
For the time being, Xiao-wang is focusing exclusively on improving his IELTS writing task response.(目前,小旺完全專注於提升雅思寫作任務的作答品質。) |
|
under no circumstances(絕對不,在任何情況下都不) |
Under no circumstances should candidates use electronic devices during the IELTS reading test.(在任何情況下,考生都不得在雅思閱讀測驗期間使用電子裝置。) |
|
in the event of(萬一發生……) |
In the event of a typhoon warning, the Taipei test centre will notify all candidates via email within 24 hours.(萬一颱風警報發布,台北考試中心將在 24 小時內以電子郵件通知所有考生。) |
4. 副詞片語表強調與補充
|
副詞片語 |
例句 |
|
above all(首要地,最重要的是) |
Above all, consistent daily exposure to authentic English material is what drives long-term improvement.(最重要的是,持續每日接觸真實英語素材,才是推動長期進步的關鍵。) |
|
in particular(尤其是,特別是) |
Lihua found the IELTS Task 2 essay structure challenging, in particular the thesis statement in the introduction.(麗花覺得雅思 Task 2 的文章結構很有挑戰性,尤其是引言部分的論點陳述句。) |
|
without a doubt(毫無疑問地) |
Without a doubt, vocabulary breadth is the single most important factor in achieving a Band 7 writing score.(毫無疑問,詞彙廣度是取得雅思寫作 7 級分數最重要的單一因素。) |
|
needless to say(不用說,不言而喻) |
Needless to say, candidates who practise speaking aloud every day perform better in the IELTS speaking test.(不用說,每天大聲練習口說的考生在雅思口說測驗中表現更好。) |
|
for the most part(大體上) |
For the most part, Mingzhi found the TOEIC listening section manageable after six weeks of PREP training.(大體上,明志在六週的 PREP 訓練後覺得多益聽力部分是可以應對的。) |
5. 副詞片語表舉例與說明
|
副詞片語 |
例句 |
|
for instance(例如) |
Several adverb phrases of time are extremely useful in IELTS writing; for instance, "in the long run" and "at the same time" both signal logical flow.(幾個時間副詞片語在雅思寫作中極為實用;例如,「in the long run」和「at the same time」都能標示邏輯走向。) |
|
in other words(換句話說) |
The MPT rule governs the order of adverb phrases at the end of a sentence; in other words, manner always comes before place, and place before time.(MPT 法則規定了句尾副詞片語的排列順序;換句話說,方式永遠在地點之前,地點永遠在時間之前。) |
|
that is to say(也就是說) |
She improved her score to a great extent; that is to say, she went from Band 5.5 to Band 7.0 in four months.(她的成績有了很大程度的提升;也就是說,她在四個月內從 5.5 級進步到了 7.0 級。) |
|
as a case in point(以此為例) |
Xianggang students regularly outperform regional averages on IELTS; as a case in point, the 2023 cohort averaged 7.2 overall.(香港學生的雅思成績定期超過地區平均水準;以此為例,2023 年的考生整體平均分達到 7.2。) |
6. 副詞片語表目的與原因
|
副詞片語 |
例句 |
|
in order to(為了……) |
Xiao-wang enrolled in the PREP night course in order to balance work and exam preparation at the same time.(小旺報名了 PREP 夜間課程,為了同時兼顧工作與備考。) |
|
so as to(以便……) |
Lihua reorganised her vocabulary notes so as to make them easier to review on the MRT ride to work.(麗花重新整理了單字筆記,以便在搭捷運上班途中更方便複習。) |
|
with a view to(著眼於,為了) |
The Taipei PREP team redesigned the speaking module with a view to helping candidates respond more naturally under time pressure.(台北 PREP 團隊重新設計了口說模組,著眼於幫助考生在時間壓力下更自然地作答。) |
|
on account of(由於,因為) |
The scheduled IELTS mock test was postponed on account of the national holiday falling on the same day.(原定的雅思模擬測驗因國定假日在同一天而延期。) |
|
in spite of(儘管) |
Mingzhi achieved a Band 7.5 in spite of having only three months to prepare for the IELTS exam.(明志儘管只有三個月備考時間,仍然取得了雅思 7.5 級。) |
7. 副詞片語表時間與順序
|
副詞片語 |
例句 |
|
ahead of schedule(提前於預定計畫) |
The Xianggang PREP team delivered the new course materials ahead of schedule, giving students extra preparation time.(香港 PREP 團隊提前完成了新課程資料的交付,讓學生獲得了額外的備考時間。) |
|
at short notice(在很短的通知時間內) |
Lihua was asked to present her IELTS essay outline at short notice during the Taipei workshop.(麗花在台北工作坊中被要求在很短的通知時間內展示她的雅思作文大綱。) |
|
in no time(立刻,很快) |
With the PREP AI feedback system, Xiao-wang improved his writing coherence in no time.(藉助 PREP AI 回饋系統,小旺的寫作連貫性很快就得到了改善。) |
|
from time to time(不時地) |
The PREP instructor shares real exam scripts from time to time to help students understand what Band 8 writing looks like.(PREP 講師不時分享真實的考試作文,幫助學生了解 8 級寫作的樣貌。) |
VII. 副詞片語英文實戰練習題
知識只有通過練習才能真正內化。以下三種題型從不同角度測試你對副詞片語的掌握程度,建議先獨立作答,再對照解析,以強化學習效果。
1. 選擇題(選出正確的副詞片語英文用法)
從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中,選出文法正確且語意最自然的選項。
-
She completed the IELTS writing task _____. A. in a careful way B. carefully in her way C. with care enough D. to careful manner
-
_____, Xiao-wang managed to finish the presentation on time. A. In spite hard work B. Despite of the challenges C. Against all odds D. For all the difficult
-
He speaks English _____. A. with great fluency B. in a fluent great way C. to a great fluency D. at great fluency
-
The children played _____. A. happily in the park yesterday B. yesterday in the park happily C. in the park yesterday happily D. happily yesterday in the park
-
Lihua ran _____ the finish line. A. fast enough to reach B. enough fast to reach C. fast to enough reach D. to reach fast enough
-
The TOEIC session in Xianggang was cancelled _____. A. because of a scheduling conflict B. because a scheduling conflict C. due scheduling conflict D. for the reason scheduling conflict
-
She arrived at the test centre _____ to secure a seat at the front. A. early enough B. enough early C. very early enough D. enough very early
-
The IELTS results were _____ surprising for the entire class. A. quite B. very much C. to some extent D. A and C are both possible
-
He solved the grammar problem _____. A. in a brilliant manner B. with brilliance manner C. to brilliant way D. at a brilliant
-
_____, the IELTS conference in Taipei will be held in a hybrid format. A. Most likely B. Very possibly C. In all probability D. All of the above
解答: 1-A 2-C 3-A 4-A 5-A 6-A 7-A 8-D 9-A 10-D
2. 填空題(依語境填入適當的副詞片語)
詞庫: in the long run、at the last minute、by any means、in a polite manner、for the time being、to some extent、with great enthusiasm、on time、because of the noise、in order to succeed
-
The students greeted the new teacher _____.
-
Mingzhi always submits his PREP assignments _____.
-
She changed her study plan _____ — just minutes before the deadline.
-
The baby woke up _____ from the street below the Taipei apartment.
-
_____, consistent effort matters more than natural ability.
-
The IELTS proposal was _____ convincing, but lacked concrete evidence.
-
Please stay seated _____ until the test results are confirmed.
-
Lihua joined the Xianggang debate club _____.
-
Do not give up on your English goals _____.
-
You must work hard _____.
解答:
-
in a polite manner
-
on time
-
at the last minute
-
because of the noise
-
In the long run
-
to some extent
-
for the time being
-
with great enthusiasm
-
by any means
-
in order to succeed
3. 辨識題(找出句中的副詞片語並標明種類)
請找出每句中的副詞片語,並標明其所屬類型。
題目:
-
She finished the TOEIC exam with remarkable composure, impressing both the examiner and her fellow candidates in the room.
-
In the early morning, the streets of Xianggang were completely empty before the rush hour traffic began to build up.
-
Xiao-wang left his grammar notes on the study desk before heading out, expecting to return before the evening session started.
-
The policy change was, to a large extent, influenced by the student feedback collected from the Taipei branch over three consecutive semesters.
-
Most likely, the IELTS results will be posted on the official portal tomorrow afternoon, according to the test centre's standard processing schedule.
-
Lihua studied abroad in order to broaden her academic perspective and gain the international experience required for her postgraduate application.
-
The PREP instructor arrived at the Taipei classroom three hours early to set up the projector, arrange the seating, and distribute the printed materials.
-
He handled the difficult IELTS speaking prompt in a surprisingly mature way, structuring his response clearly and supporting each point with a relevant example.
-
The registered exam kit was delivered to the wrong address in Xianggang, causing a significant delay for the candidate who had been waiting since the morning.
-
She spoke fast enough to complete all five TOEIC speaking tasks within the allotted time, while still maintaining a clear and steady pace throughout.
答案:
|
題號 |
副詞片語 |
種類 |
|
1 |
with remarkable composure |
方式副詞片語 |
|
2 |
In the early morning |
時間副詞片語 |
|
3 |
on the study desk |
地點副詞片語 |
|
4 |
to a large extent |
程度副詞片語 |
|
5 |
Most likely |
可能性副詞片語 |
|
6 |
in order to broaden her academic perspective |
原因/目的副詞片語 |
|
7 |
three hours early |
時間副詞片語 |
|
8 |
in a surprisingly mature way |
方式副詞片語 |
|
9 |
to the wrong address in Xianggang |
地點副詞片語 |
|
10 |
fast enough to complete all five TOEIC speaking tasks |
程度副詞片語 |
VIII. 關於副詞片語的進階疑問
在掌握基礎結構之後,中文母語者常會遇到幾個反覆出現的語法盲點。以下四個問題精準回應了最典型的混淆情境,補足本文的深度。
1. 副詞片語與副詞子句的核心差異為何?
關鍵判斷依據:有無主動詞(Finite Verb)。
副詞片語不含「主詞+動詞」的完整謂語結構;副詞子句則相反,它包含一個完整的主詞與動詞,構成從屬子句。
|
類型 |
例句 |
結構特徵 |
|
副詞片語 |
Before dinner(晚餐前) |
無主動詞 |
|
副詞子句 |
Before Xiao-wang ate dinner(在小旺吃晚餐之前) |
含主詞 Xiao-wang + 動詞 ate |
兩者皆能修飾主句,但子句提供更具體的主語行為,表達力更強;片語則更簡潔,適合強調語境或精煉文風的需求。
2. 介係詞片語必定等於副詞片語嗎?
否。介係詞片語(Prepositional Phrase)本身是中性的語法結構,其語法功能取決於它在句中修飾的對象。
|
介係詞片語的功能 |
例句 |
說明 |
|
作為形容詞(修飾名詞) |
The grammar book on the desk belongs to Lihua.(桌上的那本文法書是麗花的。) |
on the desk 修飾名詞 book |
|
作為副詞(修飾動詞) |
Put the grammar book on the desk.(請把文法書放在桌上。) |
on the desk 修飾動詞 put |
判斷關鍵在於:「這個片語修飾的是名詞,還是動詞(或全句)?」修飾動詞、形容詞或全句者,才是副詞片語。
3. 單一副詞隨時都能替換為副詞片語嗎?
否。 過度依賴介係詞構成的副詞片語,容易造成寫作冗贅(Wordiness),削弱文字的精準力度。
|
版本 |
例句 |
評語 |
|
冗贅版 |
He spoke in a loud manner.(他以大聲的方式說話。) |
可精煉 |
|
精煉版 |
He spoke loudly.(他大聲說話。) |
簡潔有力 |
|
適用片語版 |
He spoke so loudly that the entire corridor could hear.(他說話大聲到整條走廊都聽得見。) |
帶出結果,片語有其價值 |
當單一副詞足以清晰表達意思時,優先選用副詞。只有當你需要強調特定情境細節,或在正式學術寫作中需要增加資訊密度時,副詞片語才真正發揮不可取代的語言功能。語境決定選擇,選擇決定層次。
結論
系統性掌握副詞片語的定義、六大結構、五大語法功能,以及 MPT 排序法則,能讓你的英文表達從「語意正確」提升到「結構精準、層次豐富」。無論是備戰雅思(IELTS)寫作任務,還是應對多益(TOEIC)商務閱讀,副詞片語都是不可忽視的語法核心。從今天開始,把本文的清單帶入你每日的句型練習,讓每一個句子都有清晰的骨架,以及飽滿的語意密度。
對 IELTS 或 TOEIC 考試結構感到陌生?考場環境的不熟悉會在關鍵時刻影響你的成績。PREPEDU Test Practice 提供完整模擬考試情境,讓你在正式考試前充分掌握題型和時間分配。
系統內建超過 1,000 道練習題,持續更新以反映最新考試趨勢。這確保你熟悉核心主題。AI 工具識別你的弱點,提供針對性改善方案,加速成績提升。
最突出的功能是即時進度追蹤系統。每次練習後,你都能清楚看到自己的進步。這個優勢讓你在競爭中保持領先。

你好!我叫黃秋賢。現在在網站 prepedu.com 的部落格擔任產品內容經理。
我有超過5年的英語、韓語等外語自學經驗,並準備過 IELTS、TOEIC、TOPIK 等考試,累積了豐富的實戰知識,也曾協助數千位在語言學習上遇到困難的人。希望以上的分享能幫助大家在家中更有效率地自學!
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