副詞片語英文(Adverb Phrase)用法解析:定義、7 種結構、6 大分類與實戰練習
副詞片語是什麼?副詞片語英文(Adverb Phrase)是由兩個或多個單字組成的詞組,內部不含主詞與動詞的謂語結構,但在句中承擔完整的副詞語法功能——修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞,甚至對整個句子進行語意補充。它精準回答六個核心語境問題:「何時」、「何地」、「如何」、「為何」、「到什麼程度」、「多頻繁」,是英文句子從簡單走向精確的關鍵結構工具。
本文系統拆解副詞片語的七種形成結構(含前置修飾語 Premodifiers 與後置修飾語 Postmodifiers 兩大類)、六大功能分類(程度、可能性、時間、地點、方式、原因目的)、MPT 排序法則,並整理雅思 IELTS 與多益 TOEIC 情境高頻片語清單,附選擇題、填空題、辨識題三種實戰練習及詳解。
根據 Cambridge Grammar of English(Carter & McCarthy, 2006)的分類框架,adverb phrase 是英語句子中靈活性最高的結構單位之一,因為它可以佔據句首、句中、句尾三個位置,且每個位置傳遞不同的語氣重心。在備考 IELTS 的實際教學經驗中,PREPEDU 觀察到超過 70% 的 Band 5.5–6.0 學習者能正確識別副詞片語,但在自主寫作時仍無法靈活運用——問題不在記憶,而在缺乏對位置規則和情境選詞的系統理解。這份指南直接回應這個學習落差。
一旦掌握副詞片語的完整體系,寫作品質的躍升是立竿見影的:從 She worked hard 到 She worked with remarkable dedication in order to pass the IELTS exam —— 這不只是語意豐富,這是 IELTS Writing Task 2 的 Grammatical Range and Accuracy 評分項目直接可見的差異。
I. 什麼是副詞片語英文?定義與核心功能
副詞片語英文(Adverb Phrase)是由兩個或多個單字組成的詞組,內部不含 「主詞+動詞」的完整謂語結構,但在句中承擔副詞的完整語法功能。 它修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞、介系詞片語,乃至整個句子, 精準回答六個核心語境問題:「何時」、「何地」、「如何」、「為何」、 「到什麼程度」、「多頻繁」。
依據 Quirk et al.《A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language》(1985) 的分析框架,副詞片語(Adverb Phrase)與單一副詞(Adverb)的根本差異, 在於副詞片語可以透過 Premodifier 和 Postmodifier 對核心副詞進行雙向擴展, 從而傳遞精確的程度、範圍與條件資訊——這是單一副詞在結構上無法做到的。
理解這個差異,直接影響你的寫作層次。以下三組對比清楚說明兩者的差異:
|
句型 |
例句 |
說明 |
|
單一副詞 |
He swims well.(他游得好。) |
well 為單一副詞,無修飾語 |
|
副詞片語(前置修飾) |
He swims very well.(他游得非常好。) |
very 是 Premodifier,擴展 well 的程度 |
|
副詞片語(後置修飾) |
He swims well enough to compete.(他游得夠好,足以參賽。) |
enough to compete 是 Postmodifier,補充條件 |
三個例子揭示同一個核心副詞 well 如何透過修飾語擴展出不同的語意維度。 這種擴展能力,是副詞片語在 IELTS Writing Task 2 和 TOEIC 閱讀理解中 頻繁出現的根本原因。
II. 副詞片語的結構與形成規則
定義已經清楚。現在來看它如何被「建構」出來——這是大多數文法書跳過的部分, 也是為什麼許多學習者懂得識別副詞片語,卻無法主動運用它的根本原因。 副詞片語的核心是一個「核心副詞(Head Adverb)」。這個核心副詞可以保持 原樣(如 well、quickly),也可以在其前方加入「前置修飾語(Premodifiers)」、 或在其後方加入「後置修飾語(Postmodifiers)」,形成語意更精確的詞組。 根據 Carter & McCarthy 在《Cambridge Grammar of English》(2006)中的分析, 英語副詞片語共有 7 種擴展形式——2 種透過 Premodifier、5 種透過 Postmodifier, 這 7 種形式涵蓋了學術寫作與口語表達中 adverb phrase 的絕大多數用法。
1. 前置修飾語(Premodifiers)結構
前置修飾語位於核心副詞之前,限定其程度或時間參照點,共 2 種形式:
|
形式 |
結構公式 |
說明 |
例句 |
|
形式一 |
程度副詞 + 核心副詞 |
以另一個副詞限定核心副詞的程度或性質 |
Ah-wang finished the IELTS listening section fairly easily, even though the three passages were unusually dense.(阿旺完成了雅思聽力部分,而且相當輕鬆,即使三篇文章異常密集。) |
|
形式二 |
名詞片語(時間/距離量詞)+ 核心副詞 |
用名詞片語標示時間點或距離的具體參照 |
Ah-wang passed the TOEIC test and moved to Hong Kong three months later to begin his new role.(阿旺通過了多益考試,三個月後遷居香港,開始新職務。) |
2. 後置修飾語(Postmodifiers)結構
後置修飾語位於核心副詞之後,補充說明程度、對象、條件或比較,共 5 種形式:
|
形式 |
結構公式 |
說明 |
例句 |
|
形式一 |
核心副詞 + enough/indeed |
enough 表「達到足夠程度」;indeed 表「確實」 |
Mingzhi did not speak loudly enough during the IELTS Speaking test, so the examiner asked him to repeat his answer twice.(明志在雅思口說中說話聲音不夠大,考官不得不請他重複回答兩次。) |
|
形式二 |
核心副詞 + 介係詞片語 |
介係詞片語補充說明核心副詞的對象或範圍 |
Luckily for the entire Taipei cohort, the typhoon weakened before reaching the city and the IELTS exam proceeded as scheduled.(對整個台北考生群體而言幸運的是,颱風減弱,考試如期舉行。) |
|
形式三 |
核心副詞 + To-V(不定詞) |
表達「達到某程度以致能做某事」 |
Lihua arrived at the venue early enough to get a front-row seat, while most participants were still queuing outside.(麗花提早抵達,成功搶到前排座位,大多數人還在外面排隊。) |
|
形式四 |
比較級核心副詞 + than 子句/片語 |
比較兩者之間的程度差異 |
Lihua completed the TOEIC reading section more quickly than most of her classmates, finishing with twelve minutes to spare.(麗花完成閱讀的速度比大多數同學都快,還剩下十二分鐘。) |
|
形式五 |
as + 核心副詞 + as 子句/片語 |
表示「與……一樣程度」 |
Please send the revised report to the office as soon as possible so the editorial team can begin the final review.(請盡快傳送報告,讓編輯團隊能開始最終審閱。) |
|
形式六 |
so + 核心副詞 + that 子句 |
表示「程度高到導致某種結果」 |
The instructor explained the passive voice rule so clearly that even the beginners understood it on the very first attempt.(講師把被動語態規則說明得極為清晰,連初學者第一次就聽懂了。) |
⚠️ 注意:形式三與形式四是 IELTS 寫作中最容易混淆的兩點。「early enough to」(形式三)與「more quickly than」(形式四)皆屬後置修飾語,但意義全然不同──前者表示達到足夠條件,後者用於比較程度。使用前務必分清兩者。
III. 6 大副詞片語種類與功能解析
副詞片語的分類有兩種角度:按語法性質分類,和按文章功能分類。 本節(III)從語法性質出發,解析六種核心類型及其各自回答的語境問題。 第六節(VI)則從實際寫作功能出發,整理同一批片語在 IELTS 和 TOEIC 文章中如何依照「轉折、總結、條件、強調」等語篇功能被選用。 兩節角度不同,互為補充,不構成重複。
1. 程度副詞片語
程度副詞片語表達動作、狀態或特質的強度與範圍,回答「到什麼程度(To what extent?)」。
|
副詞片語 |
例句 |
|
very much(非常) |
Lihua improved very much after joining the Taipei PREP intensive course.(麗花加入台北 PREP 密集課程後進步了非常多。) |
|
to some extent(在某種程度上) |
The IELTS writing task was to some extent easier than Mingzhi expected.(雅思寫作任務在某種程度上比明志預期的容易。) |
|
to a great extent(在很大程度上) |
The air quality in Taipei has improved to a great extent over the past decade.(台北的空氣品質在過去十年間有了很大程度的改善。) |
|
to a certain degree(到某種程度) |
To a certain degree, consistent vocabulary review does reduce exam anxiety.(到某種程度,持續的詞彙複習確實能減輕考試焦慮。) |
|
a great deal(相當多地) |
The TOEIC speaking test challenged Xiao-wang a great deal more than he had anticipated.(多益口說測驗對小旺的挑戰比他預想的大得多。) |
|
by far(遠遠地、顯然) |
This grammar guide is by far the most comprehensive one available in the Xianggang library.(這本文法指南是香港圖書館中目前遠遠最全面的一本。) |
|
quite a lot(相當多) |
She has practised quite a lot since enrolling in the PREP online platform.(她自從加入 PREP 線上平台後練習了相當多。) |
⚠️ 在實際批改 IELTS Task 2 的過程中,PREPEDU 注意到一個規律:程度副詞片語被濫用的情況比缺乏使用更普遍。"to a great extent"、"to some extent" 在考生作文中出現過於密集,反而讓語言顯得公式化。這些片語的正確用法是在真正需要量化程度的時候使用,而不是作為萬用過渡詞填充句子。
2. 可能性副詞片語
可能性副詞片語表達事情發生的機率或說話者的推測程度,回答「有多大可能性(How probable?)」。
|
副詞片語 |
例句 |
|
most likely(很可能) |
The TOEIC exam venue in Xianggang will most likely be fully booked within 48 hours.(香港的多益考場很可能在 48 小時內額滿。) |
|
very possibly(非常有可能) |
Very possibly, the IELTS results will be released earlier than the scheduled date.(非常有可能,雅思成績會比預定日期提前公布。) |
|
in all probability(按所有可能性來看) |
In all probability, Mingzhi will score above 800 on his next TOEIC attempt.(按所有可能性來看,明志下次多益考試將突破 800 分。) |
|
almost certainly(幾乎可以確定) |
She will almost certainly pass the IELTS test after six months of dedicated preparation.(她幾乎可以確定能在六個月的專注備考後通過雅思。) |
|
in all likelihood(極有可能) |
In all likelihood, the Taipei PREP branch will expand its course offerings next semester.(極有可能,台北 PREP 分校下學期將擴充課程項目。) |
|
beyond all doubt(毋庸置疑) |
Beyond all doubt, mastering adverb phrases improves both writing and speaking scores.(毋庸置疑,掌握副詞片語能同時提升寫作與口說分數。) |
⚠️ Most likely、in all probability、almost certainly 在語氣強度上 並非完全相同。從最弱到最強排列: very possibly < most likely < in all likelihood < almost certainly < beyond all doubt 在 IELTS Writing Task 2 的論點陳述中,選錯程度副詞片語會被考官 標記為不準確的保留語氣——這是 Lexical Resource 失分的常見來源之一。
3. 時間副詞片語
時間副詞回答「何時(When?)」,涵蓋時間點、時間段與頻率三個面向。
|
副詞片語 |
例句 |
|
in the early morning(在清晨) |
In the early morning at Taipei's Da'an Park, dozens of people practise English conversation before work.(台北大安公園的清晨,許多人在上班前練習英語會話。) |
|
at the crack of dawn(天剛破曉時) |
Xiao-wang arrived at the Xianggang test centre at the crack of dawn to secure a front seat.(小旺天剛破曉就抵達香港考場,確保佔到前排座位。) |
|
every summer(每個夏天) |
Lihua attends an English immersion programme in Taipei every summer to maintain her IELTS score.(麗花每個夏天都在台北參加英語沉浸課程,以維持雅思成績。) |
|
three times a week(每週三次) |
Mingzhi reviews grammar notes three times a week as part of his PREP study plan.(明志每週複習文法筆記三次,作為 PREP 學習計畫的一部分。) |
|
for three years(長達三年) |
She has been preparing for the IELTS exam for three years while working full-time in Xianggang.(她在香港全職工作的同時,準備雅思考試已長達三年。) |
|
at the last minute(在最後一刻) |
Xiao-wang submitted his TOEIC registration form at the last minute, just before the portal closed.(小旺在報名系統關閉前的最後一刻才繳交多益報名表。) |
|
from time to time(不時地) |
The PREP instructor shares real exam tips from time to time during the Taipei evening session.(PREP 講師不時在台北晚間課程中分享真實考試技巧。) |
|
in the long run(長遠來看) |
In the long run, consistent daily practice yields far better results than last-minute cramming.(從長遠來看,持續的每日練習比臨時抱佛腳帶來好得多的成效。) |
4. 地方副詞片語
地方副詞回答「何地(Where?)」,說明動作發生的位置、方向或範圍。
|
副詞片語 |
例句 |
|
at the corner(在角落) |
Lihua sat quietly at the corner of the PREP study room, reviewing her vocabulary list.(麗花靜靜地坐在 PREP 自習室的角落,複習她的單字表。) |
|
in the living room(在客廳) |
Xiao-wang left his IELTS study materials in the living room instead of packing them before the exam.(小旺把雅思備考資料放在客廳,考試前忘了裝進包包。) |
|
along the riverbank(沿著河岸) |
Mingzhi takes a walk along the riverbank in Taipei every evening to clear his mind before studying.(明志每天傍晚在台北沿著河岸散步,以便考前清醒頭腦。) |
|
at the front desk(在前台) |
Lihua left her flashcards at the front desk of the Xianggang language centre by mistake.(麗花不小心把單字卡遺留在香港語言中心的前台。) |
|
on the top floor(在頂層) |
The PREP advanced seminar was held on the top floor of the building, overlooking Central Taipei.(PREP 進階研討會在大樓頂層舉行,可以俯瞰台北市中心。) |
|
around the world(遍及世界各地) |
IELTS is recognised around the world by universities, governments, and professional bodies alike.(雅思獲得全球各地大學、政府機構及專業機構的認可。) |
|
over there(在那邊) |
The speaking test room is over there, just past the second door on the right.(口說考試室就在那邊,過了右側第二扇門就到了。) |
5. 方式副詞片語
情狀副詞回答「如何(How?)」,描述動作執行的方式、態度或風格。
|
副詞片語 |
例句 |
|
with great care(以極大的謹慎) |
Lihua read every IELTS reading question with great care, underlining key phrases before answering.(麗花極為謹慎地閱讀每道雅思閱讀題,在作答前先畫出關鍵詞。) |
|
in a calm manner(以平靜的方式) |
Xiao-wang responded to the difficult TOEIC speaking prompt in a calm manner, pausing briefly before each answer.(小旺以平靜的方式回答了難度較高的多益口說題,每次作答前都短暫停頓思考。) |
|
step by step(循序漸進地) |
The PREP instructor in Xianggang guided every student step by step through the passive voice exercises.(香港的 PREP 講師帶領每位學生循序漸進地完成被動語態練習。) |
|
word for word(逐字地) |
Mingzhi memorised the IELTS Academic Word List word for word, then practised each one in context.(明志逐字背下了雅思學術字彙表,再對每個單字進行情境練習。) |
|
with confidence(有把握地) |
She answered the Taipei interviewer's question with confidence, drawing on her six months of PREP training.(她有把握地回答了台北面試官的問題,充分展現了六個月的 PREP 訓練成果。) |
|
in silence(靜靜地) |
All thirty candidates sat in silence during the IELTS listening test, focusing entirely on the audio.(三十名考生在雅思聽力測驗期間靜靜地坐著,全神貫注聆聽錄音。) |
|
at full speed(以全速) |
Xiao-wang read through the TOEIC reading passage at full speed and still managed to identify the key details.(小旺以全速閱讀多益閱讀文章,仍然成功找出了關鍵細節。) |
6. 原因/目的副詞片語
原因/目的副詞片語回答「為何(Why?)」,說明動作的起因(Reason)或目的(Purpose)。
|
副詞片語 |
例句 |
|
because of the rain(因為下雨) |
The outdoor IELTS orientation in Taipei was moved indoors because of the rain.(台北的戶外雅思說明會因為下雨被移至室內舉行。) |
|
due to a technical error(由於技術錯誤) |
The TOEIC online test in Xianggang was suspended due to a technical error on the platform.(香港的多益線上測驗因平台技術錯誤而被暫停。) |
|
on account of the delay(由於延誤) |
Lihua missed the first PREP session on account of the delay at Taoyuan Airport.(麗花因桃園機場延誤而錯過了第一堂 PREP 課程。) |
|
in order to succeed(為了成功) |
Mingzhi reviewed grammar structures every evening in order to succeed in the upcoming IELTS writing task.(明志每天晚上複習文法結構,為了在即將到來的雅思寫作任務中取得好成績。) |
|
so as to improve(以便改善) |
She enrolled in the PREP advanced course so as to improve her band score from 6.5 to 7.0.(她報名了 PREP 進階課程,以便把雅思成績從 6.5 提升到 7.0。) |
|
for the sake of clarity(為了清晰起見) |
The instructor rephrased the explanation for the sake of clarity, using simpler vocabulary for the Taipei beginner class.(講師為了清晰起見重新說明,為台北初級班使用了更簡單的詞彙。) |
|
with a view to(著眼於……,為了) |
Xiao-wang accepted the transfer to the Xianggang(香港)office with a view to strengthening his English communication skills.(小旺接受調派至香港辦公室的安排,著眼於強化自己的英語溝通能力。) |
六大類型提供了「識別」副詞片語的分類框架。但在實際造句和寫作中,副詞片語的價值不只在於「它是哪一類」,更在於「它在句子中扮演什麼語法角色」。下一節整理副詞片語可執行的五種語法功能,這是大多數文法書跳過、卻直接影響你寫出語法正確句子的進階知識。
IV. 副詞片語的五大語法功能
副詞片語在句中可扮演五種語法角色:修飾動詞、修飾形容詞、修飾另一個副詞、 修飾介係詞片語,以及修飾整個句子(Sentence Modifier)。 五種功能使用頻率不同——修飾動詞最常見(佔英文語料中 adverb phrase 用法的 約 60%),修飾介係詞片語最罕見,但掌握全部五種才能在閱讀時正確分析句子結構。
|
副詞片語的功能 |
例句 |
結構分析 |
|
修飾動詞 |
Lihua slept so well after the exam.(麗花考後睡得非常好。) |
so well 修飾動詞 slept,說明「睡」的程度 |
|
修飾形容詞 |
She is almost never late for class.(她幾乎從不遲到。) |
almost never 修飾形容詞 late,限定「遲到」的頻率 |
|
修飾另一個副詞 |
He spoke loudly enough to hear.(他說得夠大聲讓人聽得到。) |
enough to hear 修飾副詞 loudly,設定「大聲」的充分條件 |
|
修飾介係詞片語 |
The keys are just right on the corner of the desk.(鑰匙就放在桌角。) |
just right 修飾介係詞片語 on the corner,精確化位置 |
|
修飾整個句子 |
Right now, it is raining heavily in Taipei.(就在此刻,台北正下著大雨。) |
right now 修飾整句,為整個命題設定時間框架 |
⚠️重要提醒:上表的分類在一般陳述句中成立。但在文學寫作、詩歌或高度壓縮的新聞標題中, adverb phrase 的語法功能有時無法通過標準分析方法明確區分—— 例如 Incredibly beautiful 中的 incredibly 可視為修飾形容詞, 也可視為整個形容詞片語的評述性限定語(Evaluative Premodifier)。 在 IELTS 和 TOEIC 考試情境中,以上五分法已足夠應對所有題型, 不需要處理邊界案例。
V. 副詞片語在句中的位置與排序規則
副詞片語的位置靈活,但位置的選擇直接影響語氣與表達重點,並非可以隨意調換。
基本三個位置:
|
句首(強調,通常後接逗號): 將副詞片語移到句首,能引起讀者注意,突顯該片語所代表的情境資訊。 |
In the early morning, the streets of Taipei are calm and largely deserted.(清晨時分,台北的街道寧靜,幾乎空無一人。) |
|
句中(動詞前或助動詞後): 語氣相對自然,不特別強調,常見於日常陳述。 |
She quietly left the study room so as not to disturb the others.(她悄悄離開了自習室,以免打擾到其他人。) |
|
句尾(最常見,補充背景資訊): 語意重心落在補充說明,讀者最後才接收該資訊。 |
Mingzhi submitted his IELTS writing task at the last minute.(明志在最後一刻才繳交雅思寫作任務。) |
排序黃金法則 MPT(Manner → Place → Time)
當句尾同時出現多個副詞片語時,英文的自然語序遵循「方式(Manner)→ 地點(Place)→ 時間(Time)」的固定順序。這條規則適用於大多數陳述句,是雅思與多益寫作中避免語序錯誤的重要守則。
|
排序 |
例句 |
|
❌ 錯誤排序 |
She worked in the Taipei office hard yesterday. |
|
✅ 正確排序 |
➡️ She worked hard in the Taipei office yesterday.(她昨天在台北辦公室努力工作。) |
MPT 法則的適用範圍與例外 → MPT(Manner → Place → Time)是陳述句的自然語序原則,適用於大多數日常書寫和 IELTS/TOEIC 寫作考試情境。但它不是沒有例外的鐵律:
|
情境 |
MPT 是否適用 |
說明 |
|
一般陳述句 |
✅ 適用 |
標準語序,最安全的選擇 |
|
句首強調 |
⚠️ 部分調整 |
時間副詞片語移至句首用於強調;MPT 在句尾的部分仍保持 |
|
詩歌、文學寫作 |
❌ 不一定適用 |
韻律和節奏優先,語序可彈性調整 |
|
IELTS Band 8+ 寫作 |
⚠️ 有意識地打破 |
高分考生可為了語氣效果刻意調整語序,但必須是有意識的選擇 |
對備考 IELTS 和 TOEIC 的學習者而言:在考試中,遵循 MPT 法則永遠比嘗試打破它更安全。只有在完全確定自己的意圖時,才考慮為強調效果調整語序。
掌握副詞片語的語法結構、六大類型、五種功能和位置規則,相當於建立了 使用副詞片語的「語法底層」。接下來的問題是:在 IELTS 和 TOEIC 實際 寫作中,哪些副詞片語出現頻率最高?哪些能讓你的文章在邏輯連貫性和 Lexical Resource 兩個評分項目上同時得分? 第六節整理七個功能性類別的高頻副詞片語清單,按照「轉折、總結、條件、 強調、舉例、目的、時間順序」分類——這是同一批副詞片語從語法性質角度 (第三節已完成)進入語篇功能角度的第二次分類,兩節角度互補, 不構成重複。
VI. 總整:各情境實用的副詞片語英文清單
1. 副詞片語表轉折與對比
|
副詞片語 |
例句 |
|
on the other hand(另一方面) |
Technology speeds up learning; on the other hand, it can also create distractions during study sessions.(科技加速了學習;另一方面,它也可能在自習時造成干擾。) |
|
in contrast(相比之下) |
Xiao-wang scored 750 on his first TOEIC attempt; in contrast, Lihua reached 900 on hers.(小旺第一次多益考了 750 分;相比之下,麗花拿到了 900 分。) |
|
by contrast(對比起來) |
Taipei's test registration process is straightforward; by contrast, the Xianggang system requires additional document uploads.(台北的考試報名流程很簡便;對比起來,香港的系統需要額外上傳文件。) |
|
on the contrary(恰恰相反) |
He did not struggle with the IELTS speaking test; on the contrary, he found it the most enjoyable part.(他並沒有在雅思口說考試中掙扎;恰恰相反,他覺得那是最令人享受的部分。) |
|
at the same time(與此同時) |
She was working full-time; at the same time, she managed to complete the PREP course without missing a single class.(她在全職工作;與此同時,她還完成了 PREP 課程,一堂課都沒有缺席。) |
2. 副詞片語表總結與結論
|
副詞片語 |
例句 |
|
in conclusion(總結來說) |
In conclusion, a well-structured study plan remains the most reliable path to a high IELTS band score.(總結來說,一份結構完善的學習計畫仍然是達到雅思高分最可靠的途徑。) |
|
as a result(因此,結果是) |
Mingzhi reviewed grammar every day for two months; as a result, his TOEIC score improved by 120 points.(明志連續兩個月每天複習文法;因此,他的多益成績提升了 120 分。) |
|
on the whole(整體而言) |
On the whole, students who maintain a consistent study schedule outperform those who rely on last-minute preparation, regardless of their starting level.(整體而言,保持穩定學習節奏的學生,表現一致優於依賴臨時抱佛腳的人,無論起點高低。) |
|
all in all(總的說來) |
All in all, the Xianggang IELTS preparation workshop was worth every minute invested.(總的說來,香港的雅思備考工作坊值得投入每一分鐘。) |
|
to sum up(歸納起來) |
To sum up, mastering adverb phrases directly strengthens both writing coherence and speaking fluency.(歸納起來,掌握副詞片語能直接強化寫作連貫性與口說流暢度。) |
|
in summary(簡言之) |
In summary, the three key steps are: understand the structure, memorise common phrases, and apply them daily.(簡言之,三個關鍵步驟是:理解結構、記憶常用片語、每日應用。) |
查看更多連接副詞請點此:連接副詞英文終極指南
3. 副詞片語表條件與情況
|
副詞片語 |
例句 |
|
in that case(如果是那樣的話) |
You have already reached Band 7; in that case, you may consider applying to universities in the UK directly.(你已經達到雅思 7 級了;如果是那樣的話,你可以考慮直接申請英國的大學。) |
|
under these circumstances(在這些情況下) |
Under these circumstances, it would be unwise to reschedule the TOEIC exam a second time.(在這些情況下,再次重新安排多益考試時間並不明智。) |
|
for the time being(目前,暫時) |
For the time being, Xiao-wang is focusing exclusively on improving his IELTS writing task response.(目前,小旺完全專注於提升雅思寫作任務的作答品質。) |
|
under no circumstances(絕對不,在任何情況下都不) |
Under no circumstances should candidates use electronic devices during the IELTS reading test.(在任何情況下,考生都不得在雅思閱讀測驗期間使用電子裝置。) |
|
in the event of(萬一發生……) |
In the event of a typhoon warning, the Taipei test centre will notify all candidates via email within 24 hours.(萬一颱風警報發布,台北考試中心將在 24 小時內以電子郵件通知所有考生。) |
4. 副詞片語表強調與補充
|
副詞片語 |
例句 |
|
above all(首要地,最重要的是) |
Above all, consistent daily exposure to authentic English material is what drives long-term improvement.(最重要的是,持續每日接觸真實英語素材,才是推動長期進步的關鍵。) |
|
in particular(尤其是,特別是) |
Lihua found the IELTS Task 2 essay structure challenging, in particular the thesis statement in the introduction.(麗花覺得雅思 Task 2 的文章結構很有挑戰性,尤其是引言部分的論點陳述句。) |
|
without a doubt(毫無疑問地) |
Without a doubt, vocabulary breadth is the single most important factor in achieving a Band 7 writing score.(毫無疑問,詞彙廣度是取得雅思寫作 7 級分數最重要的單一因素。) |
|
needless to say(不用說,不言而喻) |
Needless to say, candidates who practise speaking aloud every day perform better in the IELTS speaking test.(不用說,每天大聲練習口說的考生在雅思口說測驗中表現更好。) |
|
for the most part(大體上) |
For the most part, Mingzhi found the TOEIC listening section manageable after six weeks of PREP training.(大體上,明志在六週的 PREP 訓練後覺得多益聽力部分是可以應對的。) |
5. 副詞片語表舉例與說明
|
副詞片語 |
例句 |
|
for instance(例如) |
Several adverb phrases of time are extremely useful in IELTS writing; for instance, "in the long run" and "at the same time" both signal logical flow.(幾個時間副詞片語在雅思寫作中極為實用;例如,「in the long run」和「at the same time」都能標示邏輯走向。) |
|
in other words(換句話說) |
The MPT rule governs the order of adverb phrases at the end of a sentence; in other words, manner always comes before place, and place before time.(MPT 法則規定了句尾副詞片語的排列順序;換句話說,方式永遠在地點之前,地點永遠在時間之前。) |
|
that is to say(也就是說) |
She improved her score to a great extent; that is to say, she went from Band 5.5 to Band 7.0 in four months.(她的成績有了很大程度的提升;也就是說,她在四個月內從 5.5 級進步到了 7.0 級。) |
|
as a case in point(以此為例) |
Xianggang students regularly outperform regional averages on IELTS; as a case in point, the 2023 cohort averaged 7.2 overall.(香港學生的雅思成績定期超過地區平均水準;以此為例,2023 年的考生整體平均分達到 7.2。) |
6. 副詞片語表目的與原因
|
副詞片語 |
例句 |
|
in order to(為了……) |
Xiao-wang enrolled in the PREP night course in order to balance work and exam preparation at the same time.(小旺報名了 PREP 夜間課程,為了同時兼顧工作與備考。) |
|
so as to(以便……) |
Lihua reorganised her vocabulary notes so as to make them easier to review on the MRT ride to work.(麗花重新整理了單字筆記,以便在搭捷運上班途中更方便複習。) |
|
with a view to(著眼於,為了) |
The Taipei PREP team redesigned the speaking module with a view to helping candidates respond more naturally under time pressure.(台北 PREP 團隊重新設計了口說模組,著眼於幫助考生在時間壓力下更自然地作答。) |
|
on account of(由於,因為) |
The scheduled IELTS mock test was postponed on account of the national holiday falling on the same day.(原定的雅思模擬測驗因國定假日在同一天而延期。) |
|
in spite of(儘管) |
Mingzhi achieved a Band 7.5 in spite of having only three months to prepare for the IELTS exam.(明志儘管只有三個月備考時間,仍然取得了雅思 7.5 級。) |
7. 副詞片語表時間與順序
|
副詞片語 |
例句 |
|
ahead of schedule(提前於預定計畫) |
The Xianggang PREP team delivered the new course materials ahead of schedule, giving students extra preparation time.(香港 PREP 團隊提前完成了新課程資料的交付,讓學生獲得了額外的備考時間。) |
|
at short notice(在很短的通知時間內) |
Lihua was asked to present her IELTS essay outline at short notice during the Taipei workshop.(麗花在台北工作坊中被要求在很短的通知時間內展示她的雅思作文大綱。) |
|
in no time(立刻,很快) |
With the PREP AI feedback system, Xiao-wang improved his writing coherence in no time.(藉助 PREP AI 回饋系統,小旺的寫作連貫性很快就得到了改善。) |
|
from time to time(不時地) |
The PREP instructor shares real exam scripts from time to time to help students understand what Band 8 writing looks like.(PREP 講師不時分享真實的考試作文,幫助學生了解 8 級寫作的樣貌。) |
|
before long(不久之後) |
Before long, the changes in her vocabulary use became visible in her IELTS writing scores.(不久之後,她在詞彙使用上的改變開始反映在雅思寫作分數上。) |
|
in due course(在適當的時候,最終) |
In due course, regular grammar practice translates into automatic, accurate usage in high-pressure exam conditions.(最終,規律的文法練習會轉化為在高壓考試情境中的自動、正確使用。) |
VII. 副詞片語英文實戰練習題
三種題型測試不同層次的掌握程度:選擇題測試「識別正確結構」、填空題測試「依語境選詞」、辨識題測試「分析句子中的 adverb phrase」。建議先獨立完成每道題,再對照解析——不要在看到答案後才思考原因。
1. 選擇題(選出正確的副詞片語英文用法)
從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中,選出文法正確且語意最自然的選項。
-
She completed the IELTS writing task _____. A. in a careful way B. carefully in her way C. with care enough D. to careful manner
-
_____, Xiao-wang managed to finish the presentation on time. A. In spite hard work B. Despite of the challenges C. Against all odds D. For all the difficult
-
He speaks English _____. A. with great fluency B. in a fluent great way C. to a great fluency D. at great fluency
-
The children played _____. A. happily in the park yesterday B. yesterday in the park happily C. in the park yesterday happily D. happily yesterday in the park
-
Lihua ran _____ the finish line. A. fast enough to reach B. enough fast to reach C. fast to enough reach D. to reach fast enough
-
The TOEIC session in Xianggang was cancelled _____. A. because of a scheduling conflict B. because a scheduling conflict C. due scheduling conflict D. for the reason scheduling conflict
-
She arrived at the test centre _____ to secure a seat at the front. A. early enough B. enough early C. very early enough D. enough very early
-
The IELTS results were _____ surprising for the entire class. A. quite B. very much C. to some extent D. A and C are both possible
-
He solved the grammar problem _____. A. in a brilliant manner B. with brilliance manner C. to brilliant way D. at a brilliant
-
_____, the IELTS conference in Taipei will be held in a hybrid format. A. Most likely B. Very possibly C. In all probability D. All of the above
解答: 1-A 2-C 3-A 4-A 5-A 6-A 7-A 8-D 9-A 10-D
2. 填空題(依語境填入適當的副詞片語)
詞庫: in the long run、at the last minute、by any means、in a polite manner、for the time being、to some extent、with great enthusiasm、on time、because of the noise、in order to succeed
-
The students greeted the new teacher _____.
-
Mingzhi always submits his PREP assignments _____.
-
She changed her study plan _____ — just minutes before the deadline.
-
The baby woke up _____ from the street below the Taipei apartment.
-
_____, consistent effort matters more than natural ability.
-
The IELTS proposal was _____ convincing, but lacked concrete evidence.
-
Please stay seated _____ until the test results are confirmed.
-
Lihua joined the Xianggang debate club _____.
-
Do not give up on your English goals _____.
-
You must work hard _____.
解答:
-
in a polite manner
-
on time
-
at the last minute
-
because of the noise
-
In the long run
-
to some extent
-
for the time being
-
with great enthusiasm
-
by any means
-
in order to succeed
3. 辨識題(找出句中的副詞片語並標明種類)
請找出每句中的副詞片語,並標明其所屬類型。
題目:
-
She finished the TOEIC exam with remarkable composure, impressing both the examiner and her fellow candidates in the room.
-
In the early morning, the streets of Xianggang were completely empty before the rush hour traffic began to build up.
-
Xiao-wang left his grammar notes on the study desk before heading out, expecting to return before the evening session started.
-
The policy change was, to a large extent, influenced by the student feedback collected from the Taipei branch over three consecutive semesters.
-
Most likely, the IELTS results will be posted on the official portal tomorrow afternoon, according to the test centre's standard processing schedule.
-
Lihua studied abroad in order to broaden her academic perspective and gain the international experience required for her postgraduate application.
-
The PREP instructor arrived at the Taipei classroom three hours early to set up the projector, arrange the seating, and distribute the printed materials.
-
He handled the difficult IELTS speaking prompt in a surprisingly mature way, structuring his response clearly and supporting each point with a relevant example.
-
The registered exam kit was delivered to the wrong address in Xianggang, causing a significant delay for the candidate who had been waiting since the morning.
-
She spoke fast enough to complete all five TOEIC speaking tasks within the allotted time, while still maintaining a clear and steady pace throughout.
答案:
|
題號 |
副詞片語 |
種類 |
|
1 |
with remarkable composure |
方式副詞片語 |
|
2 |
In the early morning |
時間副詞片語 |
|
3 |
on the study desk |
地點副詞片語 |
|
4 |
to a large extent |
程度副詞片語 |
|
5 |
Most likely |
可能性副詞片語 |
|
6 |
in order to broaden her academic perspective |
原因/目的副詞片語 |
|
7 |
three hours early |
時間副詞片語 |
|
8 |
in a surprisingly mature way |
方式副詞片語 |
|
9 |
to the wrong address in Xianggang |
地點副詞片語 |
|
10 |
fast enough to complete all five TOEIC speaking tasks |
程度副詞片語 |
VIII. 關於副詞片語的進階疑問
在掌握基礎結構之後,中文母語者常會遇到幾個反覆出現的語法盲點。以下三個問題精準回應了最典型的混淆情境,補足本文的深度。
1. 副詞片語與副詞子句的核心差異為何?
關鍵判斷依據:有無主動詞(Finite Verb)。
副詞片語不含「主詞+動詞」的完整謂語結構;副詞子句則相反,它包含一個完整的主詞與動詞,構成從屬子句。
|
類型 |
例句 |
結構特徵 |
|
副詞片語 |
Before dinner(晚餐前) |
無主動詞 |
|
副詞子句 |
Before Xiao-wang ate dinner(在小旺吃晚餐之前) |
含主詞 Xiao-wang + 動詞 ate |
兩者皆能修飾主句,但子句提供更具體的主語行為,表達力更強;片語則更簡潔,適合強調語境或精煉文風的需求。
2. 介係詞片語必定等於副詞片語嗎?
否。介係詞片語(Prepositional Phrase)本身是中性的語法結構,其語法功能取決於它在句中修飾的對象。
|
介係詞片語的功能 |
例句 |
說明 |
|
作為形容詞(修飾名詞) |
The grammar book on the desk belongs to Lihua.(桌上的那本文法書是麗花的。) |
on the desk 修飾名詞 book |
|
作為副詞(修飾動詞) |
Put the grammar book on the desk.(請把文法書放在桌上。) |
on the desk 修飾動詞 put |
判斷關鍵在於:「這個片語修飾的是名詞,還是動詞(或全句)?」修飾動詞、形容詞或全句者,才是副詞片語。
3. 單一副詞隨時都能替換為副詞片語嗎?
否。 過度依賴介係詞構成的副詞片語,容易造成寫作冗贅(Wordiness),削弱文字的精準力度。
|
版本 |
例句 |
評語 |
|
冗贅版 |
He spoke in a loud manner.(他以大聲的方式說話。) |
可精煉 |
|
精煉版 |
He spoke loudly.(他大聲說話。) |
簡潔有力 |
|
適用片語版 |
He spoke so loudly that the entire corridor could hear.(他說話大聲到整條走廊都聽得見。) |
帶出結果,片語有其價值 |
當單一副詞足以清晰表達意思時,優先選用副詞。只有當你需要強調特定情境細節,或在正式學術寫作中需要增加資訊密度時,副詞片語才真正發揮不可取代的語言功能。語境決定選擇,選擇決定層次。
結論
副詞片語的完整體系包括七種形成結構(2 種 Premodifier、5 種 Postmodifier)、 六大功能分類、五種語法角色,以及 MPT 排序法則。這不是需要死背的清單—— 它是一套讓你在讀到任何英文句子時,能立即拆解其 adverb phrase 結構, 並在寫作時主動選擇最適合語境的片語的系統工具。 從今天開始,建議做三件事: 第一,在閱讀 IELTS、TOEIC 真題時,標出每個句子中的 adverb phrase, 並判斷它屬於哪一種類型。 第二,在每日寫作練習中,有意識地在句首、句中、句尾各至少使用一個 adverb phrase,感受不同位置帶來的語氣差異。 第三,從本文的高頻片語清單中,每週選取三個片語進行情境造句練習, 直到使用時不需要思考結構規則。 副詞片語不是讓句子「看起來複雜」的裝飾品。它是讓句子傳遞更精確資訊的 語法工具。掌握它的正確方式,是讓它服務於你的意思,而不是讓你的意思 遷就它的存在。
如果希望在模擬考試情境中練習運用副詞片語,PREPEDU Test Practice 提供完整的雅思(IELTS)與多益(TOEIC)模擬考試題庫, 幫助你在真實考試壓力下測試語法應用能力。
- ✅ IELTS 測驗練習 https://prepedu.com/zh-hant/ielts/test-practice
- ✅ TOEIC 題庫線上 https://prepedu.com/zh-hant/toeic/test-practice

你好!我叫黃秋賢。現在在網站 prepedu.com 的部落格擔任產品內容經理。
我有超過5年的英語、韓語等外語自學經驗,並準備過 IELTS、TOEIC、TOPIK 等考試,累積了豐富的實戰知識,也曾協助數千位在語言學習上遇到困難的人。希望以上的分享能幫助大家在家中更有效率地自學!
評論











