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英文情狀副詞 (Adverbs of Manner) 完整指南:定義、構成、位置、豐富例句與常見錯誤分析

當你說出「她走路」這個簡單句子時,聽者腦海中浮現的畫面可能模糊不清,但若你說「她優雅地走路」,瞬間一個生動的形象便躍然而出。這就是英文情狀副詞的神奇力量,它們能將平凡無奇的動作描述轉化為富有感染力的語言藝術。

英文情狀副詞(Adverbs of Manner),又稱情態副詞英文,專門用來描述動作進行的方式和狀態,是提升英語表達層次的關鍵工具。

想像一下學習語言就像學習繪畫一樣。如果動詞是畫布上的基本輪廓,那麼情狀副詞就是為這些輪廓添加色彩和質感的畫筆。當我們說「he runs」時,這只是一個基本的動作陳述,但當我們說「he runs swiftly」或「he runs clumsily」時,整個畫面立刻變得鮮明具體。情態副詞不僅僅是語法規則中的一個類別,更是你與他人溝通時傳達細緻情感和具體描述的橋樑。

掌握 Adverb of Manner 的運用技巧,就如同獲得了一套精密的表達工具。它們能幫助你準確描述一個音樂家如何演奏、一位廚師如何料理、一個學生如何學習。這些看似微小的修飾詞彙,實際上承載著豐富的語言信息,能讓你的英文表達從基礎水平躍升至流暢自然的境界。更重要的是,情狀副詞的正確使用反映了你對英語語言結構的深度理解和靈活掌握。

在這份完整指南中,你將系統學習情狀副詞的構成規則、位置佈局、常見錯誤以及高級運用技巧,從而全面提升你的英語表達能力和語言感知力。

現在,讓PREP開始這段精彩的語言探索之旅,一步步揭開情狀副詞的奧秘。

英文情狀副詞 (Adverbs of Manner) 完整指南:定義、構成、位置、豐富例句與常見錯誤分析
情狀副詞英文指南:定義、用法、常見錯誤全攻略
  1. I. 英文情狀副詞 (Adverbs of Manner) 是什麼?
  2. II. 情狀副詞英文的構成法則
    1. 1. 形容詞 + "-ly"
    2. 2. 字尾為 "-y" → 去 "y" 加 "-ily"
    3. 3. 字尾為 "-le" → 通常去 "e" 加 "-y"
    4. 4. 字尾為 "-ic" → 通常加 "-ally"
    5. 5. 與形容詞同形的情狀副詞
    6. 6. 不規則變化的情狀副詞
    7. 7."-ly" 結尾的形容詞(非副詞)
  3. III. 情狀副詞的位置佈局:精準掌握句中角色與彈性運用
    1. 1. 修飾不及物動詞
    2. 2. 修飾及物動詞與受詞
    3. 3. 當句子包含介系詞片語時
    4. 4. 情狀副詞置於句首的特殊功能
  4. IV. 避開情狀副詞英文的使用陷阱
    1. 1. 情狀副詞 vs. 形容詞的辨析
    2. 2. 過度依賴 "-ly":如何讓副詞使用更自然、更高級?
    3. 3. 特定情狀副詞英文的常見錯誤
  5. V. 情狀副詞英文的比較級與最高級形式
    1. 1. 短情狀副詞(加 "-er" / "-est")
    2. 2. 長情狀副詞(用 "more" / "most")
    3. 3. 不規則變化
  6. VI. 英語情狀副詞複習練習
    1. 1. 練習一:選擇正確的副詞形式
    2. 2. 練習二:將副詞放置到句子中的正確位置
    3. 3. 練習三:錯誤辨識與修正
    4. 4. 答案與詳細解析
  7. VII. 情狀副詞快問快答 (FAQ)
    1. 1. 再次確認:到底什麼才算是「情狀」副詞,它和其他英文副詞(如時間副詞、地點副詞)有何根本不同?
    2. 2. 除了 "-ly" 結尾,還有哪些常見的、非 "-ly" 結尾的情狀副詞英文可以歸為一類?
    3. 3. 是否所有情狀副詞都可以放在句首來強調語氣?
    4. 4. 在描述動作時,使用「強動詞」和使用「一般動詞 + 情狀副詞」相比,哪種表達效果更好或更推薦?
    5. 5. 在詩歌或文學創作中,情狀副詞是否有更自由或特殊的用法?
  8. 結論

I. 英文情狀副詞 (Adverbs of Manner) 是什麼?

英文情狀副詞,又稱為情態副詞英文 (Adverb of Manner),是專門用來描述動作發生方式、狀態或情況的英文副詞類別。這類副詞的核心功能在於修飾英文動詞,告訴讀者或聽者某個行為是「如何」執行的。

為什麼情狀副詞如此重要?想像一下這兩個句子的差別:「She walked to the office.」與「She walked gracefully to the office.」。前者僅僅陳述了一個基本事實,而後者透過「gracefully」這個情狀副詞,立刻在讀者腦海中勾勒出優雅從容的畫面。這就是情狀副詞的魅力所在-它們能夠豐富你的表達內容,增強語言的感染力和畫面感。

如何快速辨識情狀副詞?你可以運用這個簡單的判斷標準:這個詞是否回答了「如何做某事?」或「事情是怎樣發生的?」這類問題。例如,在句子「He spoke quietly during the meeting.」中,「quietly」回答了「他是如何說話的?」這個問題,因此它就是一個典型的情狀副詞。

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英文情狀副詞 (Adverbs of Manner) 是什麼?

閱讀更多相關文章:

II. 情狀副詞英文的構成法則

掌握情狀副詞的構成規則,就如同獲得了一把開啟豐富表達的鑰匙。以下是你需要熟練掌握的核心構成法則:

usage-of-adverbs-of-manner-in-english.png
情狀副詞英文的構成法則

1. 形容詞 + "-ly"

副詞轉換

例句

quick (迅速的) → quickly (迅速地)

She quickly finished her homework before dinner.(她在晚餐前迅速完成了作業。)

careful (小心的) → carefully (小心地)

The surgeon carefully examined the patient's condition.(外科醫生仔細檢查了病人的狀況。)

beautiful (美麗的) → beautifully (美麗地)

The pianist played the sonata beautifully at the concert.(鋼琴家在音樂會上美妙地演奏了這首奏鳴曲。)

slow (緩慢的) → slowly (緩慢地)

The old man walked slowly down the street.(老人緩慢地沿著街道走著。)

quiet (安靜的) → quietly (安靜地)

The students worked quietly in the library.(學生們在圖書館安靜地學習。)

clear (清楚的) → clearly (清楚地)

The teacher explained the lesson clearly to all students.(老師向所有學生清楚地解釋了這堂課。)

perfect (完美的) → perfectly (完美地)

The recipe worked perfectly for the dinner party.(這個食譜在晚宴中發揮得完美。)

2. 字尾為 "-y" → 去 "y" 加 "-ily"

副詞轉換

例句

easy (容易的) → easily (容易地)

The math problem can be solved easily with this formula.(這個數學問題用這個公式可以輕易解決。)

happy (快樂的) → happily (快樂地)

The children played happily in the garden all afternoon.(孩子們整個下午在花園裡快樂地玩耍。)

heavy (沉重的) → heavily (沉重地)

It rained heavily throughout the night.(整夜都下著大雨。)

angry (憤怒的) → angrily (憤怒地)

He angrily slammed the door and left.(他憤怒地摔門離開了。)

busy (忙碌的) → busily (忙碌地)

The workers busily prepared for the grand opening.(工人們忙碌地為盛大開幕做準備。)

lazy (懶惰的) → lazily (懶惰地)

The cat lazily stretched in the warm sunlight.(貓咪在溫暖的陽光下懶洋洋地伸展身體。)

3. 字尾為 "-le" → 通常去 "e" 加 "-y"

副詞轉換

例句

gentle (溫和的) → gently (溫和地)

She spoke gently to calm the frightened child.(她溫和地說話來安撫受驚的孩子。)

simple (簡單的) → simply (簡單地)

He explained the complex theory simply for everyone to understand.(他簡單地解釋了複雜的理論,讓每個人都能理解。)

terrible (可怕的) → terribly (可怕地)

The storm damaged the roof terribly.(暴風雨嚴重地損壞了屋頂。)

comfortable (舒適的) → comfortably (舒適地)

She sat comfortably in her favorite armchair.(她舒適地坐在她最喜歡的扶手椅上。)

possible (可能的) → possibly (可能地)

We could possibly finish the project by Friday.(我們可能在週五前完成這個專案。)

4. 字尾為 "-ic" → 通常加 "-ally"

副詞轉換

例句

automatic (自動的) → automatically (自動地)

The doors close automatically after thirty seconds.(門會在三十秒後自動關閉。)

dramatic (戲劇性的) → dramatically (戲劇性地)

The company's profits increased dramatically last quarter.(公司的利潤在上季度大幅增長。)

basic (基本的) → basically (基本地)

The plan is basically the same as last year's.(這個計劃基本上和去年的一樣。)

economic (經濟的) → economically (經濟地)

The new system operates more economically than the old one.(新系統比舊系統運行得更經濟。)

romantic (浪漫的) → romantically (浪漫地)

He romantically proposed to her under the stars.(他在星空下浪漫地向她求婚。)

systematic (系統的) → systematically (系統地)

The researcher systematically analyzed all the data.(研究員系統地分析了所有數據。)

5. 與形容詞同形的情狀副詞

副詞轉換

例句

fast (快的/ 快地)

形容詞:This is a fast car.(這是一輛快車。)

副詞:He drives fast on the highway.(他在高速公路上開得很快。)

hard (困難的/ 努力地)

形容詞:This is a hard problem.(這是個困難的問題。)

副詞:She works hard every day.(她每天都很努力工作。)

late (晚的/ 晚地)

形容詞:We had a late dinner.(我們吃了晚餐。)

副詞:He arrived late for the meeting.(他開會遲到了。)

early (早的/ 早地)

形容詞:I prefer early morning walks.(我喜歡清晨散步。)

副詞:She always arrives early.(她總是很早到達。)

straight (直的/ 直地)

形容詞:Draw a straight line.(畫一條直線。)

副詞:Go straight ahead for two blocks.(直走兩個街區。)

right (正確的/ 正確地)

形容詞:That's the right answer.(那是正確答案。)

副詞:You did it right this time.(這次你做對了。)

wrong (錯誤的/ 錯誤地)

形容詞:This is the wrong address.(這是錯誤的地址。)

副詞:You spelled my name wrong.(你把我的名字拼錯了。)

long (長的/ 長時間地)

形容詞:It's a long journey.(這是一段漫長的旅程。)

副詞:We waited long for the bus.(我們等巴士等了很久。)

6. 不規則變化的情狀副詞

副詞轉換

例句

good (好的) → well (好地)

She performs well in mathematics.(她在數學方面表現良好。)

good (好的) → well (好地)

The team worked well together on this project.(團隊在這個專案上合作得很好。)

bad (壞的) → badly (糟糕地)

The concert was badly organized.(音樂會組織得很糟糕。)

far (遠的) → far (遠地)

The village is located far from the city center.(這個村莊位於遠離市中心的地方。)

little (小的) → little (很少地)

She speaks little during meetings.(她在會議中很少發言。)

7."-ly" 結尾的形容詞(非副詞)

形容詞示例

例句

friendly (友善的)

She is a friendly person.(她是個友善的人。) → 形容詞,修飾名詞person

lonely (孤獨的)

The old man feels lonely.(這位老人感到孤獨。) → 形容詞,用於連綴動詞feels之後

lovely (可愛的)

What a lovely garden!(多麼可愛的花園!) → 形容詞,修飾名詞garden

silly (愚蠢的)

That was a silly mistake.(那是個愚蠢的錯誤。) → 形容詞,修飾名詞mistake

ugly (醜陋的)

The building has an ugly appearance.(這棟建築外觀醜陋。)→  形容詞,修飾名詞appearance

elderly (年長的)

We should respect elderly people.(我們應該尊重年長者。)→  形容詞,修飾名詞people

lively (活潑的)

The children are very lively today.(孩子們今天很活潑。)→  形容詞,用於連綴動詞are之後

costly (昂貴的)

That was a costly mistake for the company.(那對公司來說是個代價昂貴的錯誤。)→  形容詞,修飾名詞mistake

timely (及時的)

Your timely advice saved the project.(你及時的建議拯救了這個專案。)→ 形容詞,修飾名詞advice

這些詞彙雖然以"-ly"結尾,但它們是形容詞,不是副詞!它們用來修飾名詞或用於連綴動詞之後,絕不能用來修飾動詞。

III. 情狀副詞的位置佈局:精準掌握句中角色與彈性運用

理解情狀副詞英文在句子中的正確位置,是實現精確表達的關鍵技能。雖然英語在副詞位置上相對靈活,但仍有一些重要的指導原則需要遵循。情狀副詞應該盡可能靠近它所修飾的動詞,這樣能確保句子的清晰度和理解的準確性。這個基本原則將指導我們在各種不同句型中做出正確的位置選擇。

position-of-adverbs-of-manner-in-english.png
情狀副詞的位置佈局:精準掌握句中角色與彈性運用

1. 修飾不及物動詞

標準位置: 當句子只包含不及物動詞時,情狀副詞英文通常置於動詞之後。

  • The baby slept peacefully through the night.(嬰兒整夜安詳地睡著。)

  • The birds sang sweetly in the morning.(鳥兒在清晨甜美地歌唱。)

  • The athlete ran swiftly around the track.(運動員在跑道上迅速地奔跑。)

不同類型的不及物動詞都遵循這個模式,無論是表示狀態的動詞(如sleep, sit)還是表示動作的動詞(如run, dance),情狀副詞都自然地跟隨在動詞之後。

2. 修飾及物動詞與受詞

標準位置: 當句子包含及物動詞和受詞時,情狀副詞通常置於受詞之後,避免分割動詞與其受詞的緊密關係。

標準位置: 當句子包含及物動詞和受詞時,情狀副詞通常置於受詞之後,避免分割動詞與其受詞的緊密關係。

  • She read the novel carefully before the exam.(她在考試前仔細閱讀了這本小說。)

  • The chef prepared the meal expertly for the guests.(廚師為客人熟練地準備了這頓飯。)

強調位置: 在某些強調語境中,情狀副詞可以置於動詞之前,但這種用法相對較少,通常帶有特殊的修辭效果。

  • She carefully read every word of the contract.(她仔細地閱讀了合約的每一個字。)

  • He desperately searched for his missing wallet in every corner of the house.(他拼命地在房子的每個角落尋找遺失的錢包。)

位置禁忌: 避免將情狀副詞英文置於及物動詞與其受詞之間,因為這會破壞動詞短語的完整性。

  • 錯誤:She read carefully the novel. (她仔細地閱讀小說。)❌

  • 正確:She read the novel carefully. (她仔細地閱讀了這本小說。)✅

 不同位置的情狀副詞可能帶來細微的語氣差別,前置位置往往暗示更強的強調意味。

3. 當句子包含介系詞片語時

當句子結構更加複雜,包含介系詞片語時,情狀副詞的位置選擇變得更加靈活。

位置一: 動詞之後,介系詞片語之前

  • She walked quickly to the station.(她快速地走向車站。)

  • The students listened attentively to the professor's lecture.(學生們專心地聽教授的講座。)

位置二: 介系詞片語之後

  • She walked to the station quickly.(她走向車站,走得很快。)

  • The students listened to the professor's lecture attentively.(學生們聽教授的講座,聽得很專心。)

位置三: 動詞之前(強調用法)

  • She quickly walked to the station.(她匆忙地走向車站。)

  • The students attentively listened to the professor's lecture.(學生們專心致志地聽教授的講座。)

→ 不同位置的語氣差異探索: 第一種位置最為中性自然,第二種位置略微強調動作的方式,第三種位置則突出動作的急迫性或重要性。

4. 情狀副詞置於句首的特殊功能

功能1:強調動作方式 

→ 將情狀副詞置於句首可以產生戲劇性或文學性的效果,特別適合用於強調某種特殊的動作方式。

  • Gracefully, she descended the staircase in her evening gown.(她優雅地穿著晚禮服走下樓梯。)

  • Silently, the cat crept toward its prey.(貓咪悄無聲息地朝獵物爬去。)

功能2:表達說話者態度 

→ 某些情狀副詞置於句首時,可以表達說話者對整個事件的態度或評價。

  • Fortunately, we arrived at the airport on time.(幸運的是,我們準時抵達了機場。)

  • Unfortunately, the concert was cancelled due to bad weather.(不幸的是,音樂會因為惡劣天氣而取消了。)

常用於句首的情狀副詞清單:

情狀副詞英文

例句

Carefully

Carefully, she opened the ancient book to avoid damaging its fragile pages.(她小心翼翼地打開這本古書,以免損壞脆弱的書頁。)

Quietly

Quietly, the thief entered the house through the back door.(小偷悄悄地從後門進入房子。)

Suddenly

Suddenly, the lights went out and the room was plunged into darkness.(突然間,燈光熄滅了,房間陷入一片黑暗。)

Fortunately

Fortunately, we found a taxi just when it started to rain heavily.(幸運的是,就在開始下大雨時我們找到了一輛計程車。)

Unfortunately

Unfortunately, the flight was cancelled due to severe weather conditions.(不幸的是,航班因惡劣天氣條件而被取消了。)

Surprisingly

Surprisingly, the shy student gave an excellent presentation in front of the class.(令人驚訝的是,那個害羞的學生在全班面前做了一場精彩的演講。)

Obviously

Obviously, more research is needed before we can reach any conclusions.(顯然,在我們得出任何結論之前還需要更多研究。)

注意事項: 這些副詞置於句首時,通常後面會跟一個逗號,並且它們往往表達說話者對整個句子內容的態度、評價或對事件發生方式的描述。

IV. 避開情狀副詞英文的使用陷阱

即使掌握了基本規則,學習者在實際運用情狀副詞時仍容易落入一些常見的陷阱。理解並避開這些錯誤,將大幅提升你的英語表達準確性。

1. 情狀副詞 vs. 形容詞的辨析

  • 關鍵差異1:修飾對象的根本不同 → 情狀副詞修飾動詞、其他副詞或整個句子,而英文形容詞修飾名詞或代名詞。這個基本區別是避免混淆的關鍵所在。

  • 關鍵差異2:連綴動詞後用形容詞 → 連綴動詞(如be, seem, appear, feel, look, sound, taste, smell, become, remain)後面應該使用形容詞,而不是副詞。常見連綴動詞及正確用法:

    • The soup tastes delicious.(湯嚐起來很美味。)正確

    • The soup tastes deliciously.(錯誤)

    • She looks beautiful in that dress.(她穿那件洋裝看起來很美。)正確

    • She looks beautifully in that dress.(錯誤)

  • 易錯情境分析與正確用法指引 → 感官動詞需要特別注意,因為它們既可以作連綴動詞也可以作行為動詞:

    • 連綴動詞用法:The music sounds wonderful.(音樂聽起來很棒。)

    • 行為動詞用法:She looked at the painting carefully.(她仔細地看著這幅畫。)

distinguishing-between-english-adverbs-of-manner-and-english-adjectives.png
情狀副詞 vs. 形容詞的辨析

2. 過度依賴 "-ly":如何讓副詞使用更自然、更高級?

有時候,使用一個更具體、更強烈的動詞比使用「一般動詞+副詞」的組合更有效果。替換範例:

  • walked slowly → strolled(慢慢走 → 漫步)

    • 一般表達:The couple walked slowly through the park on Sunday afternoon.(這對夫婦在週日下午慢慢地走過公園。)

    • 改進表達:The couple strolled through the park on Sunday afternoon.(這對夫婦在週日下午悠閒地漫步過公園。)

  • ate quickly → devoured(快速吃 → 狼吞虎嚥)

    • 一般表達:The hungry children ate quickly when dinner was served.(飢餓的孩子們在晚餐端上時快速地吃著。)

    • 改進表達:The hungry children devoured their dinner.(飢餓的孩子們狼吞虎嚥地吃完了晚餐。)

  • looked angrily → glared(憤怒地看 → 怒視)

    • 一般表達:The teacher looked angrily at the students who were talking during the lesson.(老師憤怒地看著在課堂上說話的學生。)

    • 改進表達:The teacher glared at the students who were talking during the lesson.(老師怒視著在課堂上說話的學生。)

這種技巧能讓你的英語表達更簡潔有力,避免過度依賴副詞修飾。

how-to-use-english-adverbs-of-manner-more-naturally-and-more-advanced.png
過度依賴 "-ly":如何讓副詞使用更自然、更高級?

3. 特定情狀副詞英文的常見錯誤

"hard" vs. "hardly" 的天差地別 → 這是最容易混淆的一對詞彙,它們的意義完全不同:

hard

(努力地/ 困難的)

  • She works hard every day.(她每天都很努力工作。)

  • This is a hard problem to solve.(這是一個難以解決的問題。)

hardly

(幾乎不)

  • I can hardly hear you.(我幾乎聽不見你說話。)

  • She hardly ever goes to the cinema.(她幾乎從不去看電影。)

"late" vs. "lately" 的區別

late

(晚地/ 晚的)

  • He arrived late for the meeting.(他開會遲到了。)

  • The store stays open late on weekends.(這家店在週末營業到很晚。)

lately

(最近)

  • I haven't seen him lately.(我最近沒見過他。)

  • She has been working very hard lately.(她最近工作非常努力。)

common-mistakes-when-using-english-adverbs-of-manner.png
特定情狀副詞英文的常見錯誤

V. 情狀副詞英文的比較級與最高級形式

英文情狀副詞同樣可以有比較級和最高級形式,讓你能夠比較不同動作的程度或方式。

1. 短情狀副詞(加 "-er" / "-est")

原級

比較級

最高級

例句

fast 

(快地)

faster

fastest

She runs faster than her brother.(她跑得比她哥哥快。)He runs the fastest in our class.(他在我們班跑得最快。)

hard 

(努力地)

harder

hardest

Tom works harder than before.(湯姆比以前工作更努力。)

Among all employees, she works the hardest.(在所有員工中,她工作最努力。)

late 

(晚地)

later

latest

We arrived later than expected.(我們比預期的到得晚。

She came the latest to the party.(她是最晚到派對的。)

early 

(早地)

earlier

earliest

Please come earlier tomorrow.(請明天早點來。)

Who arrived the earliest this morning?(今天早上誰來得最早?)

2. 長情狀副詞(用 "more" / "most")

原級

比較級

最高級

例句

carefully 

(小心地)

more carefully

most carefully

She drives more carefully than her husband.(她開車比她丈夫更小心。)

He examined the evidence most carefully.(他最仔細地檢查了證據。)

beautifully 

(美麗地)

more beautifully

most beautifully

She sings more beautifully than her sister.(她比她姐姐唱得更動聽。)

The flowers bloom most beautifully in spring.(花朵在春天開得最美麗。)

quickly 

(快速地)

more quickly

most quickly

We need to work more quickly to finish on time.(我們需要更快速地工作才能按時完成。)

She answered most quickly among all candidates.(她在所有候選人中回答得最快。)

accurately 

(準確地)

more accurately

most accurately

The new system predicts more accurately.(新系統預測得更準確。)

Among all students, he answered most accurately.(在所有學生中,他回答得最準確。)

3. 不規則變化

原級

比較級

最高級

例句

well 

(好地)

better

best

She performs better than last year.(她表現比去年更好。)

He plays piano the best in our school.(他在我們學校鋼琴彈得最好。)

badly 

(糟糕地)

worse

worst

The weather got worse during the night.(天氣在夜間變得更糟。)

This team performed the worst in the competition.(這支隊伍在比賽中表現最差。)

much/ many 

(很多地)

more

most

She studies more than her classmates.(她比同學們學習更多。)

Who contributed the most to this project?(誰對這個專案貢獻最多?)

little 

(很少地)

less

least

He speaks less frequently now.(他現在說話頻率更少了。)

She worries the least about exams.(她最不擔心考試。)

使用注意事項:

注意點

說明

例句

避免重複比較

不要同時使用兩種比較方式

❌ more faster(錯誤)

✅ faster(正確)

語境適當性

避免過度堆疊副詞

❌ She sings more beautifully more carefully.(不自然)

✅ She sings beautifully and carefully.(清晰自然)

句子清晰度

保持句子簡潔明瞭

複雜的副詞比較應該分開表達,確保讀者能清楚理解比較的重點

the-comparative-and-superlative-forms-of-english-adverbs-of-manner.png
情狀副詞英文的比較級與最高級形式

VI. 英語情狀副詞複習練習

學習語法規則的最終目的是能夠在實際交流中靈活運用。透過以下練習題,你可以檢驗自己對情狀副詞的掌握程度,並發現需要進一步加強的地方。這些練習涵蓋了情狀副詞的構成、位置和與形容詞的辨析,幫助你全面提升英語表達能力。

1. 練習一:選擇正確的副詞形式

選擇括號中正確的副詞形式來完成句子。

  1. She handled the delicate situation very _______ (wise/wisely).

  2. The children played _______ (happy/happily) in the playground all afternoon.

  3. He drives too _______ (fast/fastly) on busy roads during rush hour.

  4. The teacher explained the lesson _______ (clear/clearly) to help students understand.

  5. She spoke _______ (quiet/quietly) so as not to wake the sleeping baby.

  6. The dancer moved _______ (graceful/gracefully) across the stage during the performance.

  7. We waited _______ (patient/patiently) for the doctor to arrive at the clinic.

  8. The chef prepared the meal _______ (skillful/skillfully) for the important guests.

  9. He answered the interview questions _______ (confident/confidently) and professionally.

  10. The artist painted the portrait _______ (beautiful/beautifully) in just two hours.

2. 練習二:將副詞放置到句子中的正確位置

將括號中的副詞正確地放入句子中,可能有多個正確位置。

  1. She examined the ancient document. (carefully)

  2. The students listened to the professor's lecture. (attentively)

  3. He finished his homework before dinner. (quickly)

  4. The cat crept toward the sleeping mouse. (silently)

  5. The dancer performed at the theatre last night. (beautifully)

  6. The old man walked through the park. (slowly)

  7. She solved the complex mathematics problem. (easily)

  8. The children ran to the playground after school. (excitedly)

  9. He spoke to the frightened child. (gently)

  10. The chef prepared the special dish for the celebration. (expertly)

3. 練習三:錯誤辨識與修正

找出句子中的錯誤並提供正確的修正。

  1. She reads careful the important contract before signing it.

  2. The soup tastes deliciously with the fresh herbs added.

  3. He looked angry at the students who were disrupting the class.

  4. The children played happy in the garden during the weekend.

  5. She drives very fastly to reach the airport on time.

  6. The music sounds beautifully in this acoustic environment.

  7. He worked hardly to complete the project before the deadline.

  8. The presentation went smooth despite technical difficulties.

  9. She feels badly about forgetting her friend's birthday.

  10. The team performed good in the championship final.

4. 答案與詳細解析

練習一

  1. wisely - 修飾動詞 handled,需要副詞形式

  2. happily - 修飾動詞 played,happy → happily(去y加ily)

  3. fast - 與形容詞同形的副詞,沒有 fastly 這個詞

  4. clearly - 修飾動詞 explained,需要副詞形式

  5. quietly - 修飾動詞 spoke,需要副詞形式

  6. gracefully - 修飾動詞 moved,需要副詞形式

  7. patiently - 修飾動詞 waited,需要副詞形式

  8. skillfully - 修飾動詞 prepared,需要副詞形式

  9. confidently - 修飾動詞 answered,需要副詞形式

  10. beautifully - 修飾動詞 painted,需要副詞形式

練習二

  1. She carefully examined the ancient document. / She examined the ancient document carefully.

  2. The students attentively listened to the professor's lecture. / The students listened to the professor's lecture attentively.

  3. He quickly finished his homework before dinner. / He finished his homework quickly before dinner.

  4. Silently, the cat crept toward the sleeping mouse. / The cat silently crept toward the sleeping mouse.

  5. The dancer performed beautifully at the theatre last night. / The dancer beautifully performed at the theatre last night.

  6. The old man slowly walked through the park. / The old man walked slowly through the park.

  7. She easily solved the complex mathematics problem. / She solved the complex mathematics problem easily.

  8. The children excitedly ran to the playground after school. / The children ran excitedly to the playground after school.

  9. He gently spoke to the frightened child. / He spoke gently to the frightened child.

  10. The chef expertly prepared the special dish for the celebration. / The chef prepared the special dish expertly for the celebration.

練習三

  1. 錯誤: careful → 正確: carefully(修飾動詞needs adverb)

  2. 錯誤: deliciously → 正確: delicious(taste是連綴動詞)

  3. 錯誤: angry → 正確: angrily(修飾動詞looked)

  4. 錯誤: happy → 正確: happily(修飾動詞played)

  5. 錯誤: fastly → 正確: fast(沒有fastly這個詞)

  6. 錯誤: beautifully → 正確: beautiful(sound是連綴動詞)

  7. 錯誤: hardly → 正確: hard(hardly意為「幾乎不」)

  8. 錯誤: smooth → 正確: smoothly(修飾動詞went)

  9. 錯誤: badly → 正確: bad(feel是連綴動詞)

  10. 錯誤: good → 正確: well(修飾動詞performed)

VII. 情狀副詞快問快答 (FAQ)

1. 再次確認:到底什麼才算是「情狀」副詞,它和其他英文副詞(如時間副詞、地點副詞)有何根本不同?

情態副詞專門描述動作的「方式」,回答「如何」的問題,這與時間副詞(回答「何時」)、地點副詞(回答「何地」)、頻率副詞(回答「多久一次」)、程度副詞(回答「何種程度」)的核心功能截然不同。例如,"quickly"(如何)vs. "yesterday"(何時)vs. "here"(何地)vs. "often"(多久一次)vs. "very"(何種程度)。

2. 除了 "-ly" 結尾,還有哪些常見的、非 "-ly" 結尾的情狀副詞英文可以歸為一類?

常見的非 "-ly" 結尾情狀副詞包括:fast, hard, well, straight, early, late, right, wrong, long。這類副詞的特性是與形容詞同形或屬於不規則變化,需要透過語境判斷其詞性和功能。

3. 是否所有情狀副詞都可以放在句首來強調語氣?

並非所有情狀副詞都適合放在句首。描述客觀動作方式的副詞(如 slowly, quickly)放在句首可能顯得不自然或改變語氣,而評價性副詞(如 fortunately, unfortunately, surprisingly)則常用於句首表達說話者的態度。

4. 在描述動作時,使用「強動詞」和使用「一般動詞 + 情狀副詞」相比,哪種表達效果更好或更推薦?

兩種表達方式各有優勢:強動詞通常更簡潔有力,能夠創造更直接的視覺衝擊;而「動詞+副詞」的組合能提供更細膩或特定的描述,允許更精確的表達。選擇哪種方式取決於語境需求和表達目的,沒有絕對的好壞之分。

5. 在詩歌或文學創作中,情狀副詞是否有更自由或特殊的用法?

在文學創作中,作者確實享有更大的靈活性。為了韻律、節奏或特殊的修辭效果,可能會打破常規的位置規則,但基礎仍然是確保表達清晰。文學中的創新用法往往建立在對基本規則的深度理解之上。

結論

通過這篇完整指南,你已經全面掌握了英文情狀副詞的核心要點:從基本定義到構成規則,從位置佈局到常見錯誤,從比較級用法到實際練習。這些知識構成了你提升英語表達能力的重要基石。

將所學知識應用於實際的語言溝通和寫作中,才是學習的真正價值所在。每當你需要描述一個動作的方式時,記住運用適當的情狀副詞來增強表達的生動性和準確性。

語言學習是一個持續不斷的過程,掌握情狀副詞只是這趟旅程中的一個重要里程碑。繼續練習,持續精進,你將能夠運用這些語言工具創造出更精準、更生動、更具感染力的英文表達。在PREP的陪伴下,讓我們一起向著更高的語言目標邁進。

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秋贤
Product Content Admin

你好!我叫秋贤,目前在網站 prepedu.com 的部落格擔任產品內容經理。
憑藉超過5年自學英語、漢語等外語以及準備一些雅思和托業考試的經驗,我積累了豐富的經驗,為數千名在學習外語方面遇到困難的人提供支持。希望以上分享能對大家在家有效自學的過程有幫助!

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