植物英文大全：最完整的植物名稱、分類詞彙與實用例句一次掌握！

英文詞彙

定義

範圍/範例

Plant /plænt/ (n.)

所有進行光合作用的生物總稱

包含樹木、花卉、草本、蕨類等所有綠色植物

Tree /triː/ (n.)

具有木質樹幹、通常較高大的多年生植物

Oak (橡樹)、Pine (松樹)、Maple (楓樹)

Flower /ˈflaʊər/ (n.)

植物的生殖結構，通常色彩鮮豔

Rose (玫瑰)、Lily (百合)、Sunflower (向日葵)

植物英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

Root (n.) /ruːt/ 

根、根部

The roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil. (根部從土壤中吸收水分和養分。)

Stem (n.) /stem/ 

莖、主幹

The stem supports the leaves and transports water throughout the plant. (莖支撐葉片並在整株植物中運輸水分。)

Leaf (n.) /liːf/ 

葉、葉片

Green leaves perform photosynthesis to produce food for the plant. (綠色葉片進行光合作用為植物製造養分。)

Branch (n.) /bræntʃ/ 

枝條、分枝

The tree's branches spread wide to capture more sunlight. (樹木的枝條向外延伸以捕捉更多陽光。)

Flower (n.) /ˈflaʊər/ 

花、花朵

Beautiful flowers attract pollinators like bees and butterflies. (美麗的花朵吸引蜜蜂和蝴蝶等授粉者。)

Petal (n.) /ˈpetl/ 

花瓣

The rose has soft, velvety petals in deep red. (這朵玫瑰擁有柔軟如絲絨的深紅色花瓣。)

Seed (n.) /siːd/ 

種子

Plant these seeds in spring for summer blooms. (在春天播種這些種子以獲得夏季的花朵。)

Fruit (n.) /fruːt/ 

果實、水果

The apple tree produces sweet fruits every autumn. (蘋果樹每年秋天都結出甜美的果實。)

Bark (n.) /bɑːrk/ 

樹皮

The bark protects the tree from insects and disease. (樹皮保護樹木免受昆蟲和疾病侵害。)

Thorn (n.) /θɔːrn/ 

刺、棘刺

Be careful of the thorns when pruning rose bushes. (修剪玫瑰叢時要小心刺。)

Bud (n.) /bʌd/ 

芽、花苞

The rose buds will open into full blooms within a week. (玫瑰花苞將在一週內綻放成盛開的花朵。)

Bulb (n.) /bʌlb/ 

球莖、鱗莖

Plant tulip bulbs in autumn for spring flowering. (在秋天種植鬱金香球莖以便春天開花。)

Trunk (n.) /trʌŋk/ 

樹幹

The oak tree has a massive trunk that requires three people to embrace. (這棵橡樹有巨大的樹幹需要三個人才能環抱。)

Vine (n.) /vaɪn/ 

藤蔓、蔓藤

Grape vines climb the trellis and produce fruit in summer. (葡萄藤攀爬棚架並在夏季結果。)

植物英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

Succulent (n.) /ˈsʌkjələnt/

多肉植物

Succulents are perfect for beginners because they require minimal watering. (多肉植物非常適合初學者，因為它們只需要少量澆水。)

Cactus (n.) /ˈkæktəs/ 

仙人掌

This small cactus thrives in bright, direct sunlight. (這株小仙人掌在明亮的直射陽光下茁壯成長。)

Fern (n.) /fɜːrn/

蕨類植物

The Boston fern adds a touch of elegance to any living room. (波士頓蕨為任何客廳增添一絲優雅。)

Orchid (n.) /ˈɔːrkɪd/

蘭花

She received a beautiful white orchid as a housewarming gift. (她收到一株美麗的白色蘭花作為喬遷禮物。)

Snake Plant (n.) /sneɪk plænt/

虎尾蘭

The snake plant is known for purifying indoor air effectively. (虎尾蘭以有效淨化室內空氣而聞名。)

Pothos (n.) /ˈpoʊθɑːs/

黃金葛

Pothos can grow in low-light conditions, making it ideal for offices. (黃金葛能在低光環境中生長，非常適合辦公室。)

Aloe Vera (n.) /ˈæloʊ ˈvɪrə/

蘆薈

Aloe vera gel is excellent for soothing minor burns and skin irritations. (蘆薈凝膠非常適合舒緩輕微燒傷和皮膚刺激。)

Monstera (n.) /mɒnˈsterə/

龜背芋、電信蘭

The monstera with its distinctive split leaves has become a trendy houseplant. (具有獨特裂葉的龜背芋已成為時尚的室內植物。)

Peace Lily (n.) /piːs ˈlɪli/

白鶴芋

The peace lily thrives in low light and helps remove toxins from the air. (白鶴芋在低光環境中茁壯成長並有助於清除空氣中的毒素。)

Spider Plant (n.) /ˈspaɪdər plænt/

吊蘭

Spider plants are nearly indestructible and perfect for forgetful plant owners. (吊蘭幾乎無法被殺死，非常適合健忘的植物主人。)

Ivy (n.) /ˈaɪvi/

常春藤

English ivy cascades beautifully from hanging baskets. (英國常春藤從吊籃中優美地垂落。)

植物英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

Rose (n.) /roʊz/

玫瑰

Red roses symbolize deep love and passion in Western culture. (紅玫瑰在西方文化中象徵深厚的愛與熱情。)

Tulip (n.) /ˈtuːlɪp/

鬱金香

The garden was filled with colorful tulips in spring. (春天時花園裡開滿了五彩繽紛的鬱金香。)

Lily (n.) /ˈlɪli/

百合

White lilies are often used in funeral arrangements to represent purity. (白色百合常用於喪禮佈置以代表純潔。)

Sunflower (n.) /ˈsʌnflaʊər/

向日葵

Giant sunflowers can grow up to 3 meters (approximately 10 feet) tall. (巨型向日葵可以長到3公尺高。)

Daisy (n.) /ˈdeɪzi/

雛菊

She picked a handful of daisies from the meadow. (她從草地上摘了一把雛菊。)

Lavender (n.) /ˈlævəndər/

薰衣草

The scent of lavender helps promote relaxation and better sleep. (薰衣草的香氣有助於放鬆和改善睡眠。)

Chrysanthemum (n.) /krɪˈsænθəməm/

菊花

Chrysanthemums bloom beautifully in autumn gardens across Asia. (菊花在亞洲各地的秋季花園中美麗綻放。)

Peony (n.) /ˈpiːəni/

牡丹

Lush peonies are highly prized in both Asian and Western gardens. (豐滿的牡丹在亞洲和西方花園中都備受珍視。)

Carnation (n.) /kɑːrˈneɪʃn/

康乃馨

Pink carnations are traditionally given to mothers on Mother's Day. (粉紅色康乃馨傳統上在母親節送給母親。)

Hydrangea (n.) /haɪˈdreɪndʒə/

繡球花

Hydrangeas change color depending on the soil's pH level. (繡球花會根據土壤的酸鹼值改變顏色。)

Jasmine (n.) /ˈdʒæzmɪn/

茉莉花

The sweet scent of jasmine fills the garden on summer evenings. (茉莉花的甜美香氣在夏日傍晚瀰漫整個花園。)

植物英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

Oak (n.) /oʊk/

橡樹

The ancient oak tree has stood in the park for over 200 years. (這棵古老的橡樹已經在公園裡屹立超過200年。)

Pine (n.) /paɪn/

松樹

Pine trees remain green throughout the winter months. (松樹在整個冬季都保持翠綠。)

Maple (n.) /ˈmeɪpl/

楓樹

Maple leaves turn brilliant shades of red and orange in fall. (楓葉在秋天轉變成絢麗的紅色和橙色。)

Willow (n.) /ˈwɪloʊ/

柳樹

The weeping willow by the pond creates a peaceful atmosphere. (池塘邊的垂柳營造出寧靜的氛圍。)

Bamboo (n.) /bæmˈbuː/

竹子

Bamboo is technically a grass but can grow as tall as trees. (竹子在技術上是草本植物，但可以長得像樹一樣高。)

Cherry (n.) /ˈtʃeri/

櫻花樹

Cherry blossoms attract thousands of tourists to Japan every spring. (櫻花每年春天吸引成千上萬的遊客前往日本。)

Cypress (n.) /ˈsaɪprəs/

柏樹

Mediterranean cypress trees are known for their distinctive columnar shape. (地中海柏樹以其獨特的圓柱形樹形而聞名。)

Birch (n.) /bɜːrtʃ/

樺樹

The white bark of birch trees stands out beautifully against winter snow. (樺樹的白色樹皮在冬雪襯托下格外美麗。)

Elm (n.) /elm/

榆樹

Many historic elm trees line the streets of European cities. (許多歷史悠久的榆樹排列在歐洲城市的街道上。)

Palm (n.) /pɑːm/

棕櫚樹

Palm trees are iconic symbols of tropical beaches and warm climates. (棕櫚樹是熱帶海灘和溫暖氣候的標誌性象徵。)

植物英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

Tomato (n.) /təˈmeɪtoʊ/

番茄

Fresh tomatoes are essential for making authentic Italian pasta sauce. (新鮮番茄是製作正宗義大利麵醬的關鍵。)

Lettuce (n.) /ˈletɪs/

萵苣、生菜

Crisp lettuce forms the base of a healthy salad. (爽脆的生菜是健康沙拉的基底。)

Carrot (n.) /ˈkærət/

紅蘿蔔

Carrots are rich in beta-carotene, which benefits eye health. (紅蘿蔔富含β-胡蘿蔔素，有益眼睛健康。)

Basil (n.) /ˈbæzl/

羅勒

Fresh basil leaves add aromatic flavor to Mediterranean dishes. (新鮮羅勒葉為地中海料理增添芳香風味。)

Mint (n.) /mɪnt/

薄荷

Add mint to your tea for a refreshing twist. (在茶中加入薄荷可帶來清新的風味。)

Rosemary (n.) /ˈroʊzmeri/

迷迭香

Rosemary pairs wonderfully with roasted lamb and potatoes. (迷迭香與烤羊肉和馬鈴薯搭配得非常完美。)

Spinach (n.) /ˈspɪnɪtʃ/

菠菜

Spinach is packed with iron and vitamins essential for health. (菠菜富含鐵質和對健康至關重要的維生素。)

Thyme (n.) /taɪm/

百里香

A sprinkle of thyme enhances the flavor of roasted vegetables. (撒上一點百里香能提升烤蔬菜的風味。)

Parsley (n.) /ˈpɑːrsli/

歐芹、洋香菜

Fresh parsley is not just a garnish but adds nutritional value to dishes. (新鮮歐芹不僅是裝飾，還為菜餚增添營養價值。)

Cucumber (n.) /ˈkjuːkʌmbər/

黃瓜

Cool cucumbers are refreshing in summer salads. (清涼的黃瓜在夏日沙拉中非常爽口。)

Bell Pepper (n.) /bel ˈpepər/

甜椒、彩椒

Colorful bell peppers add both nutrition and visual appeal to stir-fries. (色彩繽紛的甜椒為炒菜增添營養和視覺吸引力。)

植物英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

Plant (v.) /plænt/

種植、栽種

We should plant the seeds in early spring for best results. (我們應該在早春時節種植種子以獲得最佳效果。)

Water (v.) /ˈwɔːtər/

澆水

Remember to water your indoor plants twice a week. (記得每週給你的室內植物澆水兩次。)

Prune (v.) /pruːn/

修剪

You need to prune the rose bushes before the new growing season. (你需要在新的生長季節前修剪玫瑰叢。)

Fertilize (v.) /ˈfɜːrtəlaɪz/

施肥

Fertilize your garden soil with organic compost for healthier plants. (用有機堆肥為花園土壤施肥以獲得更健康的植物。)

Harvest (v.) /ˈhɑːrvɪst/

收穫、採收

We can harvest the tomatoes once they turn completely red. (一旦番茄完全變紅我們就可以採收。)

Germinate (v.) /ˈdʒɜːrmɪneɪt/

發芽

The seeds will germinate within 7-10 days under proper conditions. (在適當條件下種子將在7-10天內發芽。)

Wilt (v.) /wɪlt/

枯萎、凋謝

The flowers began to wilt due to lack of water. (花朵因缺水開始枯萎。)

Bloom (v.) /bluːm/

開花、綻放

Cherry trees bloom spectacularly in early April. (櫻花樹在四月初壯觀地綻放。)

植物英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

Lush (adj.) /lʌʃ/

茂盛的、蒼翠的

The rainforest is filled with lush vegetation year-round. (雨林全年都充滿茂盛的植被。)

Vibrant (adj.) /ˈvaɪbrənt/

鮮豔的、充滿生機的

Her garden displays vibrant colors from spring through autumn. (她的花園從春天到秋天都展現出鮮豔的色彩。)

Withered (adj.) /ˈwɪðərd/

枯萎的、乾癟的

The withered leaves indicated the plant needed immediate attention. (枯萎的葉片表明植物需要立即照顧。)

Fragrant (adj.) /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

芳香的、香氣撲鼻的

The fragrant jasmine fills the evening air with its sweet scent. (芳香的茉莉花以甜美的香氣瀰漫夜晚的空氣。)

Thorny (adj.) /ˈθɔːrni/

多刺的、棘手的

Be cautious when handling these thorny rose stems. (處理這些多刺的玫瑰莖時要小心。)

Evergreen (adj.) /ˌevərˈɡriːn/

常綠的

Evergreen trees maintain their foliage throughout all seasons. (常綠樹木在所有季節都保持其葉片。)

Deciduous (adj.) /dɪˈsɪdʒuəs/

落葉的

Deciduous trees shed their leaves in autumn as temperatures drop. (落葉樹木在秋季氣溫下降時脫落葉片。)

Drought-resistant (adj.) /draʊt rɪˈzɪstənt/

抗旱的

Cacti and succulents are naturally drought-resistant plants. (仙人掌和多肉植物天生是抗旱植物。)

植物英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

Green thumb (idiom) /ɡriːn θʌm/

園藝高手、擅長種植的人

My grandmother has a green thumb – everything she plants flourishes beautifully. (我奶奶是個園藝高手，她種的所有植物都長得很茂盛。)

Nip something in the bud (idiom) /nɪp ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn ðə bʌd/

防患於未然、及早制止

We need to nip this problem in the bud before it becomes unmanageable. (我們需要在問題變得難以控制之前就及早解決。)

Beat around the bush (idiom) /biːt əˈraʊnd ðə bʊʃ/

拐彎抹角、不直說重點

Stop beating around the bush and tell me what you really think. (別再拐彎抹角了，告訴我你真正的想法。)

Barking up the wrong tree 

/ˈbɑːrkɪŋ ʌp ðə rɔːŋ triː/

找錯方向、責怪錯人

You’re barking up the wrong tree if you think I caused the problem.

（如果你認為問題是我造成的，那你可找錯方向了。）

Turn a new leaf 

/tɜːrn ə nuː liːf/

改過自新、重新開始

He decided to turn a new leaf and focus on his studies.

（他決定重新開始，把重心放在學業上。）

Out of the woods 

/aʊt əv ðə wʊdz/

擺脫困境、脫離危險

She’s finally out of the woods after weeks of recovery.

（經過幾週的休養，她終於脫離危險了。）

Sow the seeds (of something) 

/soʊ ðə siːdz/

播下（某事的）種子、引發、醞釀

His comment sowed the seeds of doubt among the team.

（他的評論在團隊中播下了疑慮的種子。）

The grass is always greener on the other side 

/ðə ɡræs ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ˈɡriːnər ɒn ði ˈʌðər saɪd/

這山望著那山高；別人的總是比較好

She thinks life abroad is perfect, but the grass is always greener on the other side.

（她覺得在國外生活更好，但別人的總是看起來比較好。）