英文餐具名稱大全:搞懂 100+ 餐具英文與西餐用語對照
餐具英文怎麼說?Spoon、Fork、Knife 只是開始,還有像 Cutlery、Flatware、Tableware 有什麼差別?很多人在學習英文時都曾遇到這樣的困惑:一場正式西餐場合要怎麼說出正確的餐具名稱?本文將以最實用、最完整的視角,讓你一次掌握各式餐具英文說法,從基礎名詞到進階應用,句型說明與文化背景缺一不可。
你知道西方的 dessert fork 和 cake fork 其實不一樣嗎?或日本常見的 soup spoon 與美國的 ladle 用法大異其趣?從語言邏輯到飲食禮儀,餐具不只是工具,更映照一國文化的細膩與秩序。透過圖文解說與實用例句,本篇內容不只幫助你強化英文能力,更帶你看見飲食背後的深層語意與跨文化細節。
由 PREPEDU 編撰整理,這篇指南將帶你從 tableware 的分類談起,依用途區分介紹上百種生活中常見的餐具英文字彙與用法,適合英文學習者、餐飲從業者、跨文化教學者全面運用。
I. 餐具英文怎麽説?Tableware、Cutlery、Flatware 與 Utensils 的精準差異
餐具的英文可以怎麽説?理解餐具英文的第一步,是掌握這些詞彙之間的層級關係與使用情境。許多學習者容易將這些詞彙混用,實際上它們各有其精確的涵義範圍與文化背景。讓我們從最高層級的總稱開始,逐步建立完整的知識架構。
|
餐具英文詞彙 |
意義 |
例如 |
|
Tableware /ˈteɪ.bəl.weər/(n.) |
餐具 → 飲食用的器具,包含碗、盤、杯、刀叉等 |
All the tableware has been set neatly on the dining table.(所有餐具都整齊地擺放在餐桌上。) |
|
Cutlery /ˈkʌt.lər.i/(n.) |
餐刀餐叉/刀叉 → 用於進餐的刀、叉、匙,通常為金屬製成 |
The cutlery on your right, including the table knife, is used for general cutting during the main course.(你右手邊的餐具,包括餐刀,是用於主餐時的一般切割。) |
|
Flatware /ˈflæt.weər/(n.) |
扁平餐具/西式餐具 → 扁平形狀的餐具,如刀、叉、匙,尤指西式餐具 |
In Western restaurants, flatware is usually placed according to dining order.(在西餐廳中,西式餐具通常依照用餐順序擺放。) |
|
Utensils /juːˈten.səlz/(n.) |
用具/器具/餐具 → 廣義的器具,包含烹飪或飲食所用的工具 |
Kitchen utensils should be cleaned thoroughly after every use.(廚房用具每次使用後都應該徹底清洗。) |
II. 常用餐具英文詞彙大全:最實用的飲食用具字彙合集
在這一部分,PREPEDU.COM將依照用途與功能,系統性整理出日常最常見的餐具英文詞彙。不僅包含刀、叉、匙、筷子等進食用具,更涵蓋裝盛食物與飲品的碗、盤、杯及與餐桌儀態相關的物品。透過實用範例與清晰分類,幫助你在各種場合中正確運用英文,展現專業與教養。
1. 用來進食的器具
|
餐具英文單字 |
意義 |
範例 |
|
各種湯匙(匙) |
||
|
Spoon /spuːn/ |
湯匙 |
She picked up the soup with a spoon.(她用湯匙舀起了湯。) |
|
Teaspoon /ˈtiː.spuːn/ |
茶匙) |
Use one teaspoon of sugar in your tea.(在茶裡加一茶匙糖。) |
|
Tablespoon /ˈteɪ.bəl.spuːn/ |
湯匙 |
Add two tablespoons of olive oil.(加入兩湯匙橄欖油。) |
|
Soup spoon /suːp spuːn/ |
湯匙 |
Japanese soup is often served with a round soup spoon.(日本湯常用圓形湯匙食用。) |
|
Dessert spoon /dɪˈzɜːt spuːn/ |
甜點匙 |
Use a dessert spoon for pudding.(吃布丁時用甜點匙。) |
|
Baby spoon /ˈbeɪ.bi spuːn/ |
嬰兒匙 |
This baby spoon is soft and easy to use.(這把嬰兒湯匙又軟又好用。) |
|
Slotted spoon /ˈslɒ.tɪd spuːn/ |
有洞湯匙、濾水匙 |
Remove the vegetables with a slotted spoon.(用濾水匙將蔬菜撈起。) |
|
Measuring spoon /ˈmeʒ.ər.ɪŋ spuːn/ |
量匙 |
Add one measuring spoon of baking soda.(加入1量匙的蘇打粉。) |
|
Ladle /ˈleɪ.dəl/ |
湯杓 |
She poured the soup into the bowl with a ladle.(她用湯杓把湯舀進碗裡。) |
|
Ice cream spoon /ˈaɪs kriːm spuːn/ |
冰淇淋匙 |
Ice cream spoons are usually small and sturdy.(冰淇淋匙通常短小而堅固。) |
|
Grapefruit spoon /ˈɡreɪp.fruːt spuːn/ |
葡萄柚匙 |
This grapefruit spoon helps to scoop citrus easily.(這種葡萄柚匙方便挖果肉。) |
|
Appetizer spoon /ˈæp.ə.taɪ.zər spuːn/ |
前菜匙 |
Serve the amuse-bouche in a ceramic appetizer spoon.(將小開胃菜裝在陶瓷小匙裡上桌。) |
|
Tasting spoon /ˈteɪ.stɪŋ spuːn/ |
試味匙 |
The chef used a tasting spoon to sample the broth.(廚師用試味匙嘗試湯頭。) |
|
各種叉子 |
||
|
Fork /fɔːk/ |
叉子 |
Please use your fork and knife properly.(請正確使用你的叉子與刀子。) |
|
Dinner fork /ˈdɪn.ər fɔːk/ |
主餐叉 |
The dinner fork is larger than the salad fork.(主餐叉比沙拉叉大。) |
|
Salad fork /ˈsæl.əd fɔːk/ |
沙拉叉 |
Use the salad fork for your appetizer.(吃前菜時使用沙拉叉。) |
|
Dessert fork /dɪˈzɜːt fɔːk/ |
甜點叉 |
He ate his cheesecake with a dessert fork.(他用甜點叉吃起司蛋糕。) |
|
Cake fork /keɪk fɔːk/ |
蛋糕叉 |
The cake fork is perfect for soft desserts.(蛋糕叉很適合吃軟甜點。) |
|
Fish fork /fɪʃ fɔːk/ |
魚叉 |
Use the fish fork for boneless fillets.(魚叉專用於無骨魚排。) |
|
Fruit fork /fruːt fɔːk/ |
水果叉 |
She picked the melon with a fruit fork.(她用水果叉叉起哈密瓜。) |
|
Oyster fork /ˈɔɪ.stər fɔːk/ |
生蠔叉 |
The oyster fork is ideal for shellfish.(生蠔叉非常適合吃貝類海鮮。) |
|
Appetizer fork /ˈæp.ə.taɪ.zər fɔːk/ |
開味叉 |
These small appetizer forks are perfect for samples.(這些小開味叉非常適合品嚐用。) |
|
Serving fork /ˈsɜː.vɪŋ fɔːk/ |
公用叉/分菜叉 |
Use the serving fork for the roasted vegetables.(用分菜叉夾烤蔬菜吧。) |
|
Carving fork /ˈkɑː.vɪŋ fɔːk/ |
切肉叉 |
He used a carving fork to hold the turkey.(他用切肉叉固定火雞。) |
|
Pastry fork /ˈpæs.tri fɔːk/ |
點心叉 |
Pastry forks often come with elegant tea sets.(點心叉常與高級茶具一起出現。) |
|
Plastic fork /ˈplæs.tɪk fɔːk/ |
塑膠叉 |
The picnic set includes plastic forks.(野餐組裡面附有塑膠叉。) |
|
Disposable fork /dɪˈspəʊ.zə.bəl fɔːk/ |
一次性叉子 |
We used disposable forks at the party.(我們在派對上用了拋棄式叉子。) |
|
Spork /spɔːrk/ |
湯叉) |
A spork is handy for both soup and salad.(湯叉既可舀湯又可叉東西,非常方便。) |
|
各種刀具/剪刀 |
||
|
Knife /naɪf/ |
刀子(單數,總稱) |
Be careful when using a knife.(使用刀子時要小心。) |
|
Knives /naɪvz/ |
刀子(複數) |
All the knives are placed on the right side of the plate.(所有刀子都擺在盤子右邊。) |
|
Dinner knife /ˈdɪn.ər naɪf/ |
主餐刀 |
Use a dinner knife to cut soft meat or pasta.(用主餐刀切軟肉或義大利麵。) |
|
Butter knife /ˈbʌt.ər naɪf/ |
奶油刀 |
She used a butter knife to spread jam on the toast.(她用奶油刀把果醬抹在吐司上。) |
|
Steak knife /steɪk naɪf/ |
牛排刀 |
A steak knife makes it easier to slice meat.(牛排刀讓切肉方便許多。) |
|
Fish knife /fɪʃ naɪf/ |
魚刀 |
A fish knife helps remove the skin and bones easily.(魚刀可輕鬆去魚皮魚刺。) |
|
Carving knife /ˈkɑː.vɪŋ naɪf/ |
切片刀/大切肉刀 |
He used a carving knife to slice the roast beef.(他用切片刀切烤牛肉。) |
|
Paring knife /ˈpeə.rɪŋ naɪf/ |
削皮刀/小刀 |
This paring knife is perfect for peeling apples.(這把小刀很適合削蘋果皮。) |
|
Chef's knife /ʃefs naɪf/ |
廚師刀 |
A chef’s knife is essential in any kitchen.(主廚刀是每個廚房的必備工具。) |
|
Cleaver /ˈkliː.vər/ |
砍刀/菜刀 |
Use a cleaver to chop pork bones.(用砍刀剁排骨。) |
|
Boning knife /ˈbəʊ.nɪŋ naɪf/ |
去骨刀 |
The boning knife makes removing bones easier.(去骨刀能更輕鬆地取出骨頭。) |
|
Tomato knife /təˈmeɪ.təʊ naɪf/ |
番茄刀 |
A tomato knife slices cleanly through soft skin.(番茄刀能輕鬆切穿薄皮。) |
|
Table knife /ˈteɪ.bəl naɪf/ |
餐刀 |
Place the table knife on the right side.(將餐刀放在右側。) |
|
Pastry knife /ˈpæs.tri naɪf/ |
糕點刀 |
She sliced the cake evenly with a pastry knife.(她用糕點刀平均地切蛋糕。) |
|
Plastic knife /ˈplæs.tɪk naɪf/ |
塑膠刀 |
We used plastic knives at the picnic.(我們在野餐時用塑膠刀。) |
|
Kitchen scissors /ˈsɪz.əz/ |
廚房剪刀 |
Kitchen scissors are great for cutting herbs.(廚房剪刀非常適合剪香草。) |
|
Poultry shears /ˈpoʊl.tri ʃɪəz/ |
雞肉剪刀 |
He used poultry shears to cut through the chicken bones.(他用雞肉剪剪開雞骨。) |
|
各種類筷子 |
||
|
Chopsticks /ˈtʃɑːp.stɪks/ |
筷子(總稱,複數名詞) |
Learning to use chopsticks skillfully requires practice.(學習熟練使用筷子需要練習。) |
|
Chopstick rest /ˈtʃɑːp.stɪk rest/ |
筷架 |
Place your chopsticks on the chopstick rest when not in use.(不使用時將筷子放在筷架上。) |
|
Disposable chopsticks /dɪˈspəʊ.zə.bəl/ |
一次性筷子 |
The restaurant provides disposable chopsticks.(這家餐廳提供一次性筷子。) |
|
Wooden chopsticks /ˈwʊd.ən ˌtʃɑːp.stɪks/ |
木筷子 |
Wooden chopsticks are lightweight and easy to use.(木筷子輕巧,使用方便。) |
|
Bamboo chopsticks /ˈbæm.buː ˌtʃɑːp.stɪks/ |
竹筷子 |
Many traditional families prefer bamboo chopsticks.(許多傳統家庭喜歡用竹筷子。) |
|
Plastic chopsticks /ˈplæs.tɪk/ |
塑膠筷子 |
Plastic chopsticks are often used in school cafeterias.(塑膠筷子常用於學校餐廳。) |
|
Metal chopsticks /ˈmet.əl/ |
金屬筷子 |
In Korea, people commonly use metal chopsticks.(在韓國,人們普遍使用金屬筷子。) |
|
Training chopsticks /ˈtreɪ.nɪŋ/ |
練習筷 |
These training chopsticks help children learn.(這些練習筷幫助小孩學會使用筷子。) |
|
Travel chopsticks /ˈtræv.əl/ |
攜帶式筷子 |
I carry reusable travel chopsticks in my bag.(我隨身攜帶可重複使用的攜帶筷。) |
|
Reusable chopsticks /rɪˈjuː.zə.bəl/ |
可重複使用筷子 |
Reusable chopsticks are good for the environment.(可重複使用的筷子對環境友善。) |
|
Silver chopsticks /ˈsɪl.vər/ |
銀製筷 |
Silver chopsticks were used in imperial China.(銀筷是古代皇宮使用的餐具。) |
|
Decorative chopsticks /ˈdek.ər.ə.tɪv/ |
裝飾用筷子 |
She collects decorative chopsticks from around Asia.(她收藏來自亞洲各地的裝飾筷。) |
|
各種吸管 |
||
|
Straw /strɔː/ |
吸管 |
She drank her iced tea through a straw.(她用吸管喝冰紅茶。) |
|
Plastic straw /ˈplæs.tɪk strɔː/ |
塑膠吸管 |
Many places have banned plastic straws.(許多地方已禁止使用塑膠吸管。) |
|
Paper straw /ˈpeɪ.pər strɔː/ |
紙吸管 |
Paper straws are biodegradable and eco-friendly.(紙吸管可自然分解,對環境友善。) |
|
Reusable straw /rɪˈjuː.zə.bəl strɔː/ |
可重複使用吸管 |
I carry a reusable straw to reduce waste.(我攜帶可重複使用的吸管來減少廢棄物。) |
|
Metal straw /ˈmet.əl strɔː/ |
金屬吸管 |
Those metal straws come with a cleaning brush.(那些金屬吸管附有清潔刷。) |
|
Silicone straw /ˈsɪ.lɪ.kən strɔː/ |
矽膠吸管 |
Silicone straws are gentle for sensitive teeth.(矽膠吸管對牙齒敏感的人很溫和。) |
|
Glass straw /ɡlɑːs strɔː/ |
玻璃吸管 |
Glass straws look elegant but need careful handling.(玻璃吸管看起來優雅,但需小心使用。) |
|
Foldable straw /ˈfəʊl.də.bəl strɔː/ |
可折疊吸管 |
I keep a foldable straw in my pocket-sized case.(我在小袋子裡放了一根可折疊的吸管。) |
|
Collapsible straw /kəˈlæp.sə.bəl strɔː/ |
可收縮吸管 |
Collapsible straws are great for travel.(收縮吸管非常適合旅行使用。) |
|
Telescopic straw /ˌtel.ɪˈskɒ.pɪk strɔː/ |
伸縮吸管 |
This telescopic straw extends to full length.(這根伸縮吸管可以延展到標準長度。) |
|
Bubble tea straw /ˈbʌb.l̩ tiː strɔː/ |
珍奶吸管 |
You'll need a wide bubble tea straw for the tapioca pearls.(你需要一根大口徑的珍奶吸管來吸珍珠。) |
|
Angled straw /ˈæŋ.ɡəld strɔː/ |
彎吸管 |
Angled straws make it easier to drink in bed.(彎吸管讓臥床時飲水更方便。) |
|
Spoon straw /spuːn strɔː/ |
湯匙吸管 |
He used a spoon straw to scoop up the slush.(他用湯匙吸管舀冰沙。) |
|
Biodegradable straw /ˌbaɪ.əʊ.dɪˈɡreɪ.də.bəl strɔː/ |
可生物分解吸管 |
Biodegradable straws help reduce ocean pollution.(可分解吸管有助於減少海洋汙染。) |
2. 盛裝食物與飲品的器皿
|
餐具英文單字 |
意義 |
範例 |
|
各種碗與盤子 |
||
|
Bowl /bəʊl/ |
碗 |
She poured soup into the bowl.(她把湯倒進碗裡。) |
|
Soup bowl /suːp bəʊl/ |
湯碗 |
I served the miso soup in a soup bowl.(我用湯碗盛裝味噌湯。) |
|
Rice bowl /raɪs bəʊl/ |
飯碗 |
He always finishes a full rice bowl.(他總是把一整個飯碗吃完。) |
|
Cereal bowl /ˈsɪə.ri.əl bəʊl/ |
麥片碗 |
I filled my cereal bowl with cornflakes and milk.(我把麥片碗裝滿玉米片與牛奶。) |
|
Mixing bowl /ˈmɪk.sɪŋ bəʊl/ |
攪拌碗 |
Add the ingredients to the mixing bowl.(把材料加進攪拌碗裡。) |
|
Salad bowl /ˈsæl.əd bəʊl/ |
沙拉碗 |
Toss the greens gently in a salad bowl.(在沙拉碗中輕輕拌和蔬菜葉。) |
|
Dessert bowl /dɪˈzɜːt bəʊl/ |
甜點碗,小碗用於甜品 |
She served fruit salad in a dessert bowl.(她用甜點碗裝水果沙拉。) |
|
Noodle bowl /ˈnuː.dl̩ bəʊl/ |
麵碗 |
This ramen is served in a big noodle bowl.(這碗拉麵放在大麵碗裡。) |
|
Serving bowl /ˈsɜː.vɪŋ bəʊl/ |
公用碗 |
The curry was placed in a large serving bowl.(咖哩被放在一個大型公用碗中。) |
|
Ramekin /ˈræm.ɪ.kɪn/ |
淺小烤碗) |
The crème brûlée was served in a ceramic ramekin.(烤布蕾是裝在陶瓷的烤碗裡。) |
|
Plate /pleɪt/ |
盤子 |
She placed the sandwich on a plate.(她把三明治放在盤子上。) |
|
Dinner plate /ˈdɪn.ər pleɪt/ |
主餐盤 |
The dinner plate should be placed at the center.(主餐盤應該放在中間。) |
|
Salad plate /ˈsæl.əd pleɪt/ |
沙拉盤 |
Use the salad plate for the appetizer.(用沙拉盤吃開胃菜。) |
|
Dessert plate /dɪˈzɜːt pleɪt/ |
甜點盤 |
Serve cakes on the dessert plate.(將蛋糕放在甜點盤中。) |
|
Side plate / Bread plate /saɪd pleɪt/ |
副盤 / 麵包盤 |
The bread plate sits above the forks.(麵包盤放在叉子的上方。) |
|
Serving plate /ˈsɜː.vɪŋ pleɪt/ |
公用盤 |
Put the spring rolls on a serving plate.(將春捲擺在公用盤上。) |
|
Charger plate /ˈtʃɑː.dʒər pleɪt/ |
墊盤 |
The charger plate stays on the table as decoration.(墊盤作為裝飾保留在桌上。) |
|
Cake plate /keɪk pleɪt/ |
蛋糕盤 |
Use a cake plate for your slice of birthday cake.(用蛋糕盤裝你那塊生日蛋糕吧。) |
|
Compartment plate /kəmˈpɑːt.mənt pleɪt/ |
分格盤 |
He likes eating from a compartment plate.(他喜歡用分格盤吃飯。) |
|
Disposable plate /dɪˈspəʊ.zə.bəl pleɪt/ |
一次性盤子 |
We used disposable plates at the picnic.(我們在野餐時使用的是一次性盤子。) |
|
各種壺、杯子、玻璃杯 |
||
|
Cup /kʌp/ |
杯子(有把手) |
Would you like a cup of tea?(你想喝杯茶嗎?) |
|
Teacup /ˈtiː.kʌp/ |
茶杯 |
She drank green tea from a porcelain teacup.(她用瓷製茶杯喝綠茶。) |
|
Coffee cup /ˈkɒf.i ˌkʌp/ |
咖啡杯 |
I ordered a coffee cup for my latte.(我點了一杯拿鐵用的咖啡杯。) |
|
Mug /mʌɡ/ |
馬克杯 |
He drank hot chocolate from a large mug.(他用大馬克杯喝熱巧克力。) |
|
Espresso cup / Demitasse /ɪˈspres.əʊ ˌkʌp/ /ˈdem.ɪ.tæs/ |
義式濃縮咖啡杯 |
This espresso cup holds just enough for a single shot.(這個濃縮咖啡杯剛好可以裝一份。) |
|
Thermal mug / Travel mug /ˈθɜː.məl mʌɡ/ /ˈtræv.əl mʌɡ/ |
保溫杯 / 攜帶杯 |
I brought my thermal mug to keep my coffee hot.(我帶保溫杯讓咖啡保溫。) |
|
Glass /ɡlɑːs/ |
杯子(玻璃杯) |
She poured water into a glass.(她把水倒進玻璃杯。) |
|
Water glass /ˈwɔː.tə ˌɡlɑːs/ |
水杯 |
Each diner has a water glass beside the plate.(每位客人餐盤旁有水杯。) |
|
Tumbler /ˈtʌm.blər/ |
平底玻璃杯 |
He drank juice from a tumbler.(他用玻璃杯喝果汁。) |
|
Juice glass /dʒuːs ˌɡlɑːs/ |
果汁杯 |
This small juice glass is great for kids.(這個小果汁杯很適合小孩。) |
|
Highball glass /ˈhaɪ.bɔːl ˌɡlɑːs/ |
高球杯 |
Serve mojito in a highball glass.(摩希托可以用高球杯裝。) |
|
Lowball glass / Rocks glass /ˈləʊ.bɔːl ˌɡlɑːs/ /rɒks ˌɡlɑːs/ |
威士忌杯 / 短玻璃杯 |
He prefers whiskey in a rocks glass.(他喜歡用威士忌杯慢慢喝酒。) |
|
Wine glass /waɪn ˌɡlɑːs/ |
葡萄酒杯 |
Don’t fill the wine glass to the top.(不要把酒杯倒太滿。) |
|
Red wine glass /red waɪn ˌɡlɑːs/ |
紅酒杯 |
Red wine glasses have a wider bowl.(紅酒杯通常杯肚較寬。) |
|
White wine glass /waɪt waɪn ˌɡlɑːs/ |
白酒杯 |
A white wine glass helps preserve aromas.(白酒杯有助於保存香氣。) |
|
Champagne flute /ˌʃæmˈpeɪn fluːt/ |
香檳杯 |
Raise your champagne flute for a toast!(舉起香檳杯來乾杯!) |
|
Beer glass / Pint glass /bɪə ˌɡlɑːs/, /paɪnt ˌɡlɑːs/ |
啤酒杯 / 品脫杯 |
He drank lager from a tall beer glass.(他用高啤酒杯喝淡啤酒。) |
|
Shot glass /ʃɒt ˌɡlɑːs/ |
小酒杯 |
They poured vodka into shot glasses.(他們倒伏特加進小酒杯裡喝。) |
|
Pitcher / Jug /ˈdʒʌɡ/ |
水壺 / 果汁壺 |
Please refill the jug with cold water.(請把水壺裝滿冷水。) |
|
Carafe /kəˈræf/ |
無把玻璃壺 / 餐廳專用水瓶 |
A wine carafe was placed on the table.(桌上放了個葡萄酒壺。) |
|
Kettle /ˈket.l̩/ |
水壺(煮水用) |
She boiled water in the electric kettle.(她用電熱水壺煮水。) |
|
Teapot /ˈtiː.pɒt/ |
茶壺 |
They served oolong tea in a small teapot.(他們用小茶壺裝烏龍茶。) |
|
Coffee pot /ˈkɒf.i ˌpɒt/ |
咖啡壺 |
The fresh coffee is in the coffee pot.(新煮好的咖啡在咖啡壺裡。) |
|
Thermos / Vacuum flask /ˈθɜː.məs/, /ˈvæk.juːm flɑːsk/ |
保溫瓶/真空壺 |
She carried hot tea in a thermos.(她用保溫瓶裝熱茶。) |
|
Milk jug / Creamer /mɪlk dʒʌɡ/, /ˈkriː.mər/ |
奶壺 |
Pour the milk from the little creamer.(從小奶壺倒出牛奶。) |
|
Decanter /dɪˈkæn.tər/ |
醒酒壺/葡萄酒玻璃壺 |
Let the wine breathe in the decanter.(讓葡萄酒在醒酒壺中醒酒。) |
3. 餐桌上的物品
|
餐具英文單字 |
意義 |
範例 |
|
Placemat /ˈpleɪs.mæt/ |
餐墊(一人份) |
Each guest has a placemat under their plate.(每位客人的盤子下都有一張餐墊。) |
|
Tablecloth /ˈteɪ.bəl.klɒθ/ |
桌布 |
She covered the table with a white tablecloth.(她用一塊白桌布蓋住餐桌。) |
|
Napkin /ˈnæp.kɪn/ |
餐巾(布或紙) |
Place the napkin on your lap before eating.(吃飯前請將餐巾放在膝上。) |
|
Napkin ring /ˈnæp.kɪn rɪŋ/ |
餐巾環 |
The napkin ring adds elegance to the setting.(餐巾環讓整體擺設更優雅。) |
|
Coaster /ˈkəʊ.stər/ |
杯墊 |
Use a coaster to protect the wooden table.(使用杯墊保護木桌面。) |
|
Centerpiece /ˈsen.tə.piːs/ |
餐桌中央裝飾 |
The flowers served as a beautiful centerpiece.(花卉成了漂亮的餐桌中央裝飾。) |
|
Cutlery holder /ˈkʌt.lər.i ˈhəʊl.dər/ |
餐具架/收納桶 |
Put the spoons and forks in the cutlery holder.(把湯匙和叉子放進餐具架裡。) |
|
Salt shaker /sɒlt ˈʃeɪ.kər/ |
鹽罐 |
The salt shaker is next to the pepper mill.(鹽罐在胡椒罐旁邊。) |
|
Pepper shaker /ˈpep.ər ˌʃeɪ.kər/ |
胡椒罐 |
Pass me the pepper shaker, please.(請把胡椒罐拿給我。) |
|
Oil & vinegar set /ɔɪl ənd ˈvɪn.ɪ.ɡər set/ |
油與醋瓶組 |
An oil and vinegar set was placed on each table.(每張桌子上都放了油與醋瓶組。) |
|
Sauce dish /sɔːs dɪʃ/ |
醬料碟 |
Soy sauce was served in a small sauce dish.(醬油盛在小小的醬料碟裡。) |
|
Toothpick holder /ˈtuːθ.pɪk ˌhəʊl.dər/ |
牙籤筒 |
There’s a toothpick holder at the edge of the table.(牙籤筒就在桌邊上。) |
|
Table tent /ˈteɪ.bəl tent/ |
餐桌立牌(菜單或訊息牌) |
The table tent displayed today's specials.(餐桌立牌上寫著今日特餐。) |
|
Name card / Place card /ˈneɪm kɑːd/ |
名牌卡/座位卡 |
There was a place card at each seat.(每個座位上都有名牌卡。) |
|
Serving tongs /ˈsɜː.vɪŋ tɒŋz/ |
公筷夾/餐夾 |
Use serving tongs to pick up the salad.(用餐夾夾沙拉吧。) |
|
Bread basket /bred ˈbæs.kɪt/ |
麵包籃 |
The waiter brought a bread basket to the table.(服務生端來一籃麵包。) |
|
Water carafe /ˈwɔː.tər kəˈræf/ |
桌用水壺 |
The water carafe was refilled regularly.(桌上的水壺會經常補滿。) |
4. 用於餐飲服務的器具
|
餐具英文單字 |
意義 |
範例 |
|---|---|---|
|
Serving spoon /ˈsɜː.vɪŋ spuːn/ |
公用湯匙 |
Use the serving spoon to scoop the rice.(請用公用湯匙舀飯。) |
|
Serving fork /ˈsɜː.vɪŋ fɔːk/ |
公用分菜叉 |
She picked the meat using a serving fork.(她用公用叉夾肉。) |
|
Gravy ladle /ˈɡreɪ.vi ˈleɪ.dl̩/ |
醬料勺 |
Pour the sauce using a gravy ladle.(用醬料杓淋醬。) |
|
Soup ladle /suːp ˈleɪ.dl̩/ |
大湯杓 |
She served the soup from the pot with a ladle.(她用大湯杓從鍋裡盛湯。) |
|
Rice paddle / Rice spoon /raɪs ˈpæd.l̩/ |
飯匙/飯杓 |
Use the rice paddle to serve the steamed rice.(用飯杓盛白飯。) |
|
Cake server / Pie server /keɪk ˈsɜː.vər/ |
蛋糕鏟 |
She sliced the cheesecake with a cake server.(她用蛋糕鏟切起起司蛋糕。) |
|
Cheese knife /tʃiːz naɪf/ |
起司刀 |
The cheese knife easily cuts through soft brie.(起司刀容易切開軟質起司。) |
|
Tongs /tɒŋz/ |
餐夾 |
Use the tongs to serve the salad.(用餐夾夾取沙拉。) |
|
Serving tongs /ˈsɜː.vɪŋ tɒŋz/ |
公用餐夾 |
Shared dishes should be handled with serving tongs.(合菜要用公筷或公用餐夾。) |
|
Ice tongs /aɪs tɒŋz/ |
冰塊夾 |
Grab ice cubes with ice tongs.(用冰塊夾夾冰塊。) |
|
Sugar tongs /ˈʃʊɡ.ər tɒŋz/ |
糖夾 |
Sugar tongs are used for cube sugar.(糖夾是用來夾方糖的。) |
|
Tray /treɪ/ |
托盤 |
The waiter carried drinks on a tray.(服務生用托盤端飲料。) |
|
Serving tray /ˈsɜː.vɪŋ treɪ/ |
服務托盤 |
She placed the tea set on a serving tray.(她把茶具放在服務托盤上。) |
|
Drink dispenser /drɪŋk dɪˈspen.sər/ |
飲料分配機/冷飲桶 |
The iced tea is in the drink dispenser.(冰紅茶放在飲料分配機中。) |
|
Pitcher /ˈpɪtʃ.ər/ |
水壺 |
Please refill the pitcher for the guests.(請幫客人把水壺重新裝滿。) |
|
Wine decanter /dɪˈkæn.tər/ |
醒酒壺 |
Pour red wine into the decanter for aeration.(將紅酒倒入醒酒壺中醒酒。) |
|
Ice bucket /aɪs ˈbʌk.ɪt/ |
冰桶 |
There was an ice bucket on the wine table.(酒桌上有冰桶降溫。) |
5. 餐後口腔清潔用品
|
餐具英文單字 |
意義 |
範例 |
|
Toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.brʌʃ/ |
牙刷 |
I brush my teeth with a soft toothbrush after every meal. (我每餐後都用軟毛牙刷刷牙。) |
|
Toothpaste /ˈtuːθ.peɪst/ |
牙膏 |
Mint toothpaste helps keep your breath fresh. (薄荷牙膏能讓你保持口氣清新。) |
|
Electric toothbrush /ɪˈlek.trɪk ˈtuːθ.brʌʃ/ |
電動牙刷 |
He uses an electric toothbrush for deeper cleaning. (他使用電動牙刷做更深層清潔。) |
|
Tongue scraper /tʌŋ ˈskreɪ.pər/ |
舌苔刷/刮舌器 |
A tongue scraper removes bacteria from your tongue. (舌苔刷能去除舌頭上的細菌。) |
|
Dental floss /ˈden.təl flɒs/ |
牙線 |
Flossing removes plaque between teeth. (使用牙線可清除牙縫間的牙菌斑。) |
|
Floss pick /flɒs pɪk/ |
牙線棒 |
Floss picks are convenient and easy to carry. (牙線棒方便又好攜帶。) |
|
Interdental brush /ˌɪn.təˈden.təl brʌʃ/ |
牙縫刷 |
She uses an interdental brush after meals. (她飯後會使用牙縫刷清潔。) |
|
Mouthwash /ˈmaʊθ.wɒʃ/ |
漱口水 |
Rinse with mouthwash to kill bacteria. (用漱口水漱口,有助殺菌。) |
|
Oral irrigator / Water flosser /ˈɔː.rəl ˈɪr.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tər/ |
水牙線機 |
My dentist recommended an oral irrigator for better gum health. (牙醫建議我用沖牙機保護牙齦健康。) |
|
Toothpick /ˈtuːθ.pɪk/ |
牙籤 |
He used a toothpick after eating grilled meat. (他吃完烤肉後用了牙籤。) |
|
Breath freshener /breθ ˈfreʃ.ən.ər/ |
口氣清新劑 |
She used a breath freshener before her meeting. (她開會前噴了口氣清新劑。) |
|
Chewing gum /ˈtʃuː.ɪŋ ɡʌm/ |
口香糖 |
Sugar-free chewing gum stimulates saliva. (無糖口香糖能促進唾液分泌。) |
|
Paper napkin /ˈpeɪ.pər ˈnæp.kɪn/ |
紙餐巾) |
He wiped his mouth with a paper napkin after eating. (他吃完後用紙餐巾擦嘴。) |
|
Wet wipe / Wet tissue /wet waɪp/ |
濕紙巾 |
She used a wet wipe to clean barbecue sauce from her hands. (她用濕紙巾擦去手上的烤肉醬。) |
|
Facial tissue /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl ˈtɪʃ.uː/ |
面紙 |
He always carries a pack of facial tissues in his bag. (他隨身攜帶一包面紙。) |
|
Pocket tissue /ˈpɒk.ɪt ˈtɪʃ.uː/ |
口袋面紙 |
I gave her a pocket tissue when she needed to blow her nose. (她要擤鼻涕時,我遞給她一張口袋面紙。) |
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總結
了解與掌握餐具英文詞彙,不僅有助於提升語言表達的準確度,也體現了對不同飲食文化的尊重與理解。從 tableware 的總稱、cutlery 的西式細節,到筷子與吸管等東方元素,每一項器物背後都有其設計邏輯與文化價值。透過這份分類詳盡、情境並重的整理,相信你已不再只是「知道」英文怎麼說,而能真正「用對」詞語於各種場合。無論是在國際餐廳用餐、教學引導、餐飲服務或日常交流中,這些字彙都是溝通中的文化橋梁。讓我們將食器的語言知識化為日常美學的一部分,從餐桌起點,輕鬆建立專業而優雅的雙語表達力。
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你好!我叫黃秋賢。現在在網站 prepedu.com 的部落格擔任產品內容經理。
我有超過5年的英語、韓語等外語自學經驗,並準備過 IELTS、TOEIC、TOPIK 等考試,累積了豐富的實戰知識,也曾協助數千位在語言學習上遇到困難的人。希望以上的分享能幫助大家在家中更有效率地自學!
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