日常用品英文怎麽説?從廚房到臥室,500 個國外生活必備單字與購物對話指南
日常用品英文要怎麼說?常見生活用品在國外購物時應該用哪些單字?這是許多準備留學、出國工作或想提升生活英文的學習者最常搜尋的問題。最直接的答案是:日常用品英文通常可以用 household goods、daily necessities 或 articles for daily use 來表示,涵蓋廚房、浴室、臥室、辦公等各類生活用品。**在真實的國外場景中,這些詞彙不只用於購物,還常見於租屋契約、搬家清單與生活服務說明,因此掌握正確用法能讓你在海外生活更順利。
然而,多數人誤以為只要會說 “daily necessities” 就足夠,但語言學研究指出,生活用品的英文分類在不同文化與商業語境中會出現細緻差異,例如 cleaning supplies、kitchenware、toiletries、bedding 等,都屬於更精準的日常用品英文分類。為了讓你真正具備能在國外自由購物、詢價與描述需求的能力,PREPEDU 特別整理這份 500 字的生活英文字彙與購物對話指南。
接下來的內容將依情境分類帶你學會廚房用品、臥室用品、浴室用品、文具用品等核心字彙,並提供道地母語者常用的購物問句與例句,讓你在任何國外生活場景都能自信開口、不再詞窮。
I. 日常用品英文怎麽説?
在英文中,「日常用品英文」最常見的表達方式是 household goods /ˈhaʊsˌhoʊld ɡʊdz/ 或 daily necessities /ˈdeɪli nəˈsɛsɪtiz/。這兩個說法都指生活中每天會使用到的用品,例如牙刷、毛巾、水杯、梳子等。若想用更正式或書面化的方式,也可以說 articles for daily use /ˈɑːrtɪkəlz fɔːr ˈdeɪli juːs/,多見於產品目錄或官方描述。例句:
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Household goods are essential items we use every day.(日常用品是我們每天都會使用的基本物品。)
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I need to buy some daily necessities before moving into my new apartment.(搬進新公寓之前,我需要購買一些日常用品。)
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These articles for daily use are available in a variety of colors and sizes.(這些日常用品有多種顏色和尺寸可供選擇。)
II. 日常用品英文:客廳常見日常物品的英文單字整理
1. 客廳家具與擺設
客廳是最常接待客人、也最常活動的空間,因此相關的日常用品英文特別常出現在租屋、購物、裝潢或日常聊天中。掌握家具與擺設的英文名稱,能讓你在國外購買家具或描述居家環境時更清楚、也更有條理。
|
日常用品英文詞彙 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
|
sofa (n.) /ˈsoʊfə/ |
沙發 |
The sofa is so comfortable that I fell asleep on it.(這張沙發太舒服了,我直接在上面睡著。) |
|
couch (n.) /kaʊtʃ/ |
沙發(口語) |
We sat on the couch and watched a movie together.(我們坐在沙發上一起看電影。) |
|
armchair (n.) /ˈɑːrmˌtʃer/ |
扶手椅、單人椅 |
He loves reading in his favorite armchair.(他很喜歡坐在他最愛的扶手椅上看書。) |
|
coffee table (n.) /ˈkɔːfi ˌteɪbl/ |
茶几 |
Put the snacks on the coffee table, please.(請把零食放在茶几上。) |
|
side table (n.) /saɪd ˌteɪbl/ |
邊几、小桌 |
She placed a lamp on the side table.(她把檯燈放在邊几上。) |
|
TV stand (n.) /ˈtiːviː stænd/ |
電視櫃 |
The TV stand has extra storage space.(這個電視櫃有額外的收納空間。) |
|
bookshelf (n.) /ˈbʊkʃelf/ |
書架 |
The bookshelf is full of novels and magazines.(書架上擺滿了小說和雜誌。) |
|
cabinet (n.) /ˈkæbɪnət/ |
櫃子、收納櫃 |
We keep board games in the cabinet.(我們把桌遊收在櫃子裡。) |
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rug (n.) /rʌɡ/ |
地毯(較厚) |
This rug makes the room feel warmer.(這張地毯讓房間感覺更溫暖。) |
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carpet (n.) /ˈkɑːrpɪt/ |
地毯(鋪滿地面) |
The carpet needs to be cleaned regularly.(地毯需要定期清潔。) |
|
curtain (n.) /ˈkɜːrtn/ |
窗簾 |
Close the curtains to block the sunlight.(把窗簾拉上來擋住陽光。) |
|
blinds (n.) /blaɪndz/ |
百葉窗 |
She adjusted the blinds to let in some light.(她調整百葉窗讓光線進來。) |
2. 照明與電器用品
客廳的照明與電器不只影響生活便利性,也常出現在「家電選購」或「租屋設備」的溝通情境。學會這些日常用品英文,你就能更自然地描述設備狀況、詢問功能,或請人協助修理。
|
日常用品英文詞彙 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
|
lamp (n.) /læmp/ |
燈、檯燈 |
Turn on the lamp when it gets dark.(天黑時把燈打開。) |
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floor lamp (n.) /flɔːr læmp/ |
立燈 |
The floor lamp gives the room a cozy vibe.(立燈讓房間更有溫馨感。) |
|
ceiling light (n.) /ˈsiːlɪŋ laɪt/ |
吊燈、天花板燈 |
The ceiling light is too bright for my eyes.(吊燈對我來說太亮了。) |
|
light switch (n.) /laɪt swɪtʃ/ |
電燈開關 |
The light switch is next to the door.(電燈開關在門旁邊。) |
|
remote control (n.) /rɪˈmoʊt kənˈtroʊl/ |
遙控器 |
I can’t find the remote control for the TV.(我找不到電視遙控器。) |
|
television / TV (n.) /ˈtelɪˌvɪʒn/ |
電視 |
We usually watch the news on TV after dinner.(我們通常晚餐後看新聞。) |
|
speaker (n.) /ˈspiːkər/ |
喇叭 |
These speakers have great sound quality.(這組喇叭音質很好。) |
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air conditioner (n.) /ˈer kənˌdɪʃənər/ |
冷氣 |
The air conditioner isn’t working properly.(冷氣好像不太正常。) |
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fan (n.) /fæn/ |
電風扇 |
Turn on the fan to cool down the room.(打開電風扇讓房間涼快一點。) |
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heater (n.) /ˈhiːtər/ |
暖氣機 |
We use a heater in winter.(冬天我們會用暖氣機。) |
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extension cord (n.) /ɪkˈstenʃn kɔːrd/ |
延長線 |
Don’t overload the extension cord.(不要讓延長線超載。) |
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power outlet (n.) /ˈpaʊər ˈaʊtlet/ |
插座 |
Is there a power outlet near the sofa?(沙發附近有插座嗎?) |
3. 客廳收納與小物
客廳常常會堆滿各種小物:遙控器、雜誌、面紙、毯子等。這些看似不起眼的用品,卻非常常用,也很適合用來練習「情境英文」。把日常用品英文學起來,你描述生活細節時會更像母語者。
|
日常用品英文詞彙 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
|
cushion (n.) /ˈkʊʃn/ |
靠墊 |
She bought new cushions for the sofa.(她買了新的靠墊放在沙發上。) |
|
pillow (n.) /ˈpɪloʊ/ |
枕頭(也可當靠枕) |
I like using a pillow to support my back.(我喜歡用枕頭墊著背。) |
|
blanket (n.) /ˈblæŋkɪt/ |
毯子 |
I grabbed a blanket because it was chilly.(我拿了一條毯子,因為有點冷。) |
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throw (n.) /θroʊ/ |
沙發小毯、披毯 |
This throw looks great on the couch.(這條披毯放在沙發上很好看。) |
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tissue box (n.) /ˈtɪʃuː bɑːks/ |
面紙盒 |
Keep a tissue box on the table just in case.(桌上放一盒面紙以備不時之需。) |
|
coaster (n.) /ˈkoʊstər/ |
杯墊 |
Use a coaster to protect the table.(用杯墊保護桌面。) |
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photo frame (n.) /ˈfoʊtoʊ freɪm/ |
相框 |
There’s a family photo in that frame.(那個相框裡是全家福。) |
|
vase (n.) /veɪs/ |
花瓶 |
She put fresh flowers in the vase.(她把鮮花插在花瓶裡。) |
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decoration (n.) /ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/ |
擺飾、裝飾品 |
The decorations make the room feel festive.(這些擺飾讓房間更有節慶感。) |
|
candle (n.) /ˈkændl/ |
蠟燭 |
Light a candle to create a relaxing atmosphere.(點一根蠟燭營造放鬆的氛圍。) |
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bookshelf speaker (n.) /ˈbʊkʃelf ˈspiːkər/ |
書架喇叭 |
The bookshelf speakers sound amazing.(書架喇叭的音效很棒。) |
|
storage basket (n.) /ˈstɔːrɪdʒ ˈbæskɪt/ |
收納籃 |
We keep toys in a storage basket.(我們把玩具放在收納籃裡。) |
參考更多相關文章:
III. 廚房與餐飲篇:常見日常用品英文詞彙大全
廚房是家中使用頻率最高的空間之一,掌握廚房相關的日常用品英文對於海外生活至關重要。從準備食材、烹飪料理到餐後清理,每個環節都涉及大量專業詞彙。本節將從餐具器皿開始,延伸到烹飪器具與小家電,最後涵蓋食物保存與收納用品,幫助你建立完整的廚房英文詞彙庫。
1 餐具與器皿
在國外餐廳用餐或是採購餐具時,了解不同餐具的英文名稱能夠避免許多尷尬情況。西方餐桌文化中的餐具分類比中式餐具更為細緻,每種器皿都有其特定用途與對應名稱。
|
日常用品英文詞彙 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
|
plate (n.) /pleɪt/ |
餐盤、盤子 |
Could you pass me a clean plate for the main course? (可以遞給我一個乾淨的餐盤裝主菜嗎?) |
|
dish (n.) /dɪʃ/ |
碟子、盤子 (通常指盛菜的器皿) |
She served the pasta in a large ceramic dish. (她用一個大陶瓷盤盛義大利麵。) |
|
bowl (n.) /boʊl/ |
碗 |
I need a deep bowl for my cereal and milk. (我需要一個深碗來裝我的麥片和牛奶。) |
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saucer (n.) /ˈsɔːsər/ |
茶碟、小碟子 |
The coffee cup comes with a matching saucer. (咖啡杯附有一個配套的茶碟。) |
|
mug (n.) /mʌɡ/ |
馬克杯 |
I prefer drinking my morning coffee from a large ceramic mug. (我喜歡用大陶瓷馬克杯喝早晨咖啡。) |
|
glass (n.) /ɡlæs/ |
玻璃杯 |
Please pour the water into a clean glass. (請把水倒進乾淨的玻璃杯裡。) |
|
cup (n.) /kʌp/ |
杯子 (通常指有把手的茶杯或咖啡杯) |
Would you like another cup of tea? (你要再來一杯茶嗎?) |
|
tumbler (n.) /ˈtʌmblər/ |
平底玻璃杯 |
He poured whiskey into a crystal tumbler. (他把威士忌倒進水晶平底杯中。) |
|
wine glass (n.) /waɪn ɡlæs/ |
紅酒杯 |
We need six wine glasses for the dinner party. (我們的晚宴需要六個紅酒杯。) |
|
fork (n.) /fɔːrk/ |
叉子 |
Can you set the table with forks and knives? (你可以在餐桌上擺放叉子和刀子嗎?) |
|
knife (n.) /naɪf/ |
刀子 |
Use a sharp knife to cut the steak. (用鋒利的刀子切牛排。) |
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spoon (n.) /spuːn/ |
湯匙 |
I need a spoon for my soup. (我需要一支湯匙喝湯。) |
|
teaspoon (n.) /ˈtiːspuːn/ |
茶匙 |
Add two teaspoons of sugar to your coffee. (在你的咖啡裡加兩茶匙糖。) |
|
tablespoon (n.) /ˈteɪblspuːn/ |
湯匙、大匙 |
The recipe calls for three tablespoons of olive oil. (這個食譜需要三大匙橄欖油。) |
|
chopsticks (n.) /ˈtʃɑːpstɪks/ |
筷子 |
Do you have any chopsticks for eating sushi? (你有筷子可以吃壽司嗎?) |
|
serving spoon (n.) /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ spuːn/ |
公匙、大湯匙 |
Use the serving spoon to dish out the rice. (用公匙來盛飯。) |
|
ladle (n.) /ˈleɪdl/ |
長柄勺、湯勺 |
She used a ladle to serve the hot soup. (她用長柄勺盛熱湯。) |
|
tongs (n.) /tɔːŋz/ |
食物夾、夾子 |
Use the tongs to pick up the salad. (用食物夾夾沙拉。) |
|
pitcher (n.) /ˈpɪtʃər/ |
水壺、大水罐 |
Fill the pitcher with cold water and lemon slices. (在水壺裡裝滿冷水和檸檬片。) |
|
jug (n.) /dʒʌɡ/ |
水壺、罐 (英式用法) |
Pour the milk from the jug into your cereal. (把牛奶從罐子裡倒進你的麥片。) |
參考更多相關文章:
2. 烹飪器具與小家電
對於在國外自己煮飯的留學生或移民來說,了解烹飪器具與廚房家電的英文名稱是必備技能。從基本的鍋具到現代化的小家電,這些日常用品英文單字將幫助你在採購時不再猶豫不決。
|
日常用品英文詞彙 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
|
pan (n.) /pæn/ |
平底鍋 |
Heat some oil in the pan before frying the eggs. (在煎蛋前先在平底鍋裡加熱一些油。) |
|
pot (n.) /pɑːt/ |
鍋子、湯鍋 |
Bring the water to boil in a large pot. (在大鍋裡把水煮沸。) |
|
frying pan (n.) /ˈfraɪɪŋ pæn/ |
煎鍋 |
Use a non-stick frying pan for making pancakes. (用不沾煎鍋做鬆餅。) |
|
saucepan (n.) /ˈsɔːspæn/ |
單柄鍋、醬汁鍋 |
Melt the butter in a small saucepan over low heat. (在小單柄鍋裡用小火融化奶油。) |
|
wok (n.) /wɑːk/ |
炒鍋 |
Stir-fry the vegetables in a hot wok. (在熱炒鍋裡快炒蔬菜。) |
|
pressure cooker (n.) /ˈpreʃər ˈkʊkər/ |
壓力鍋 |
The pressure cooker reduces cooking time significantly. (壓力鍋能大幅縮短烹飪時間。) |
|
rice cooker (n.) /raɪs ˈkʊkər/ |
電鍋、電飯鍋 |
I use my rice cooker every day to make perfect rice. (我每天都用電鍋煮出完美的飯。) |
|
cutting board (n.) /ˈkʌtɪŋ bɔːrd/ |
砧板 |
Always use a clean cutting board when preparing raw meat. (準備生肉時一定要使用乾淨的砧板。) |
|
knife block (n.) /naɪf blɑːk/ |
刀架 |
Store your kitchen knives in a knife block to keep them sharp. (把廚房刀具存放在刀架裡以保持鋒利。) |
|
grater (n.) /ˈɡreɪtər/ |
刨絲器、磨碎器 |
Use the grater to shred the cheese. (用刨絲器把起司刨成絲。) |
|
peeler (n.) /ˈpiːlər/ |
削皮刀 |
A vegetable peeler makes removing potato skins much easier. (削皮刀讓去除馬鈴薯皮變得容易多了。) |
|
whisk (n.) /wɪsk/ |
打蛋器、攪拌器 |
Beat the eggs with a whisk until fluffy. (用打蛋器把蛋打到蓬鬆。) |
|
spatula (n.) /ˈspætʃələ/ |
鍋鏟、刮刀 |
Flip the pancake with a spatula. (用鍋鏟翻鬆餅。) |
|
ladle (n.) /ˈleɪdl/ |
長柄勺 |
Use a ladle to serve the soup into bowls. (用長柄勺把湯盛到碗裡。) |
|
colander (n.) /ˈkɑːləndər/ |
濾盆、瀝水籃 |
Drain the pasta in a colander after cooking. (煮好後用濾盆把義大利麵瀝乾。) |
|
strainer (n.) /ˈstreɪnər/ |
濾網、篩子 |
Pour the tea through a strainer to remove the leaves. (用濾網把茶倒出來以去除茶葉。) |
|
mixing bowl (n.) /ˈmɪksɪŋ boʊl/ |
攪拌碗 |
Combine all ingredients in a large mixing bowl. (在大攪拌碗裡混合所有材料。) |
|
measuring cup (n.) /ˈmeʒərɪŋ kʌp/ |
量杯 |
Use a measuring cup to ensure accurate ingredient amounts. (使用量杯確保材料份量準確。) |
|
measuring spoon (n.) /ˈmeʒərɪŋ spuːn/ |
量匙 |
Add one measuring spoon of vanilla extract. (加入一量匙香草精。) |
|
oven mitt (n.) /ˈʌvən mɪt/ |
隔熱手套 |
Always wear an oven mitt when handling hot dishes. (處理熱盤子時一定要戴隔熱手套。) |
|
pot holder (n.) /pɑːt ˈhoʊldər/ |
隔熱墊 |
Use a pot holder to protect the counter from hot pots. (用隔熱墊保護檯面不被熱鍋燙到。) |
|
microwave (n.) /ˈmaɪkrəweɪv/ |
微波爐 |
Heat the leftovers in the microwave for two minutes. (把剩菜在微波爐裡加熱兩分鐘。) |
|
oven (n.) /ˈʌvən/ |
烤箱 |
Preheat the oven to 180 degrees Celsius (356 degrees Fahrenheit) before baking. (烘焙前先把烤箱預熱到攝氏 180 度(華氏 356 度)。) |
|
toaster (n.) /ˈtoʊstər/ |
烤麵包機 |
Put two slices of bread in the toaster for breakfast. (把兩片麵包放進烤麵包機做早餐。) |
|
blender (n.) /ˈblendər/ |
果汁機、攪拌機 |
Use the blender to make a smoothie with fresh fruits. (用果汁機打新鮮水果做冰沙。) |
|
food processor (n.) /fuːd ˈprɑːsesər/ |
食物處理機 |
The food processor can chop vegetables in seconds. (食物處理機可以在幾秒內切碎蔬菜。) |
|
kettle (n.) /ˈketl/ |
水壺、煮水壺 |
Boil water in the kettle for making tea. (在水壺裡煮水泡茶。) |
|
electric kettle (n.) /ɪˈlektrɪk ˈketl/ |
電熱水壺 |
An electric kettle boils water faster than a stovetop kettle. (電熱水壺比爐上水壺煮水更快。) |
|
coffee maker (n.) /ˈkɔːfi ˈmeɪkər/ |
咖啡機 |
Program the coffee maker to brew coffee automatically in the morning. (設定咖啡機在早上自動煮咖啡。) |
3. 耗材與收納
廚房耗材與收納用品雖然不起眼,卻是維持廚房整潔與食物新鮮的關鍵。了解這些日常用品英文能讓你在超市採購時快速找到所需商品,也能幫助你理解產品包裝上的說明。
|
日常用品英文詞彙 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
|
plastic wrap (n.) /ˈplæstɪk ræp/ |
保鮮膜 |
Cover the bowl with plastic wrap to keep food fresh. (用保鮮膜蓋住碗以保持食物新鮮。) |
|
cling film (n.) /klɪŋ fɪlm/ |
保鮮膜 (英式用法) |
Wrap the sandwich in cling film before putting it in your lunchbox. (把三明治用保鮮膜包起來再放進便當盒。) |
|
aluminum foil (n.) /əˈluːmɪnəm fɔɪl/ |
鋁箔紙 |
Wrap the potatoes in aluminum foil before baking. (烤之前用鋁箔紙把馬鈴薯包起來。) |
|
parchment paper (n.) /ˈpɑːrtʃmənt ˈpeɪpər/ |
烘焙紙 |
Line the baking sheet with parchment paper to prevent sticking. (在烤盤上鋪烘焙紙防止沾黏。) |
|
wax paper (n.) /wæks ˈpeɪpər/ |
蠟紙 |
Separate the burger patties with wax paper before freezing. (冷凍前用蠟紙把漢堡肉餅分開。) |
|
paper towel (n.) /ˈpeɪpər ˈtaʊəl/ |
紙巾、廚房紙巾 |
Use a paper towel to absorb excess oil from fried food. (用紙巾吸掉炸物上多餘的油。) |
|
kitchen towel (n.) /ˈkɪtʃɪn ˈtaʊəl/ |
廚房用布巾 |
Dry your hands with the kitchen towel hanging by the sink. (用掛在水槽旁的廚房布巾擦乾手。) |
|
sponge (n.) /spʌndʒ/ |
海綿 |
Replace your dish sponge every two weeks for hygiene. (為了衛生每兩週更換一次洗碗海綿。) |
|
dish soap (n.) /dɪʃ soʊp/ |
洗碗精 |
Add a few drops of dish soap to the sink water. (在水槽水裡加幾滴洗碗精。) |
|
dishwashing liquid (n.) /ˈdɪʃwɑːʃɪŋ ˈlɪkwɪd/ |
洗碗精 (英式用法) |
This dishwashing liquid cuts through grease effectively. (這款洗碗精能有效去除油膩。) |
|
food storage container (n.) /fuːd ˈstɔːrɪdʒ kənˈteɪnər/ |
食物保鮮盒 |
Store leftovers in airtight food storage containers. (把剩菜存放在密封保鮮盒裡。) |
|
Tupperware (n.) /ˈtʌpərwer/ |
保鮮盒 (品牌名已通用化) |
Pack your lunch in a Tupperware container. (把你的午餐裝在保鮮盒裡。) |
|
Ziploc bag (n.) /ˈzɪplɑːk bæɡ/ |
密封袋 (品牌名已通用化) |
Freeze the berries in a Ziploc bag. (把莓果裝在密封袋裡冷凍。) |
|
freezer bag (n.) /ˈfriːzər bæɡ/ |
冷凍袋 |
Use thick freezer bags for long-term food storage. (使用厚的冷凍袋做長期食物保存。) |
|
garbage bag (n.) /ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ bæɡ/ |
垃圾袋 |
Replace the garbage bag when it's full. (垃圾袋滿了就要更換。) |
|
trash bag (n.) /træʃ bæɡ/ |
垃圾袋 (美式用法) |
Buy extra-strong trash bags for heavy waste. (買加厚的垃圾袋裝重的垃圾。) |
|
bin liner (n.) /bɪn ˈlaɪnər/ |
垃圾袋 (英式用法) |
Put a new bin liner in the kitchen bin. (在廚房垃圾桶裡放新的垃圾袋。) |
|
lunch box (n.) /lʌntʃ bɑːks/ |
便當盒 |
Pack a healthy meal in your lunch box for work. (在你的便當盒裡裝健康的餐點帶去上班。) |
|
thermos (n.) /ˈθɜːrməs/ |
保溫瓶 |
Keep your coffee hot for hours in a thermos. (用保溫瓶讓你的咖啡保溫好幾個小時。) |
|
ice tray (n.) /aɪs treɪ/ |
製冰盒 |
Fill the ice tray with water and freeze overnight. (把製冰盒裝滿水冷凍一晚。) |
|
oven bag (n.) /ˈʌvən bæɡ/ |
烤箱袋 |
Cook the turkey in an oven bag for moist meat. (用烤箱袋烤火雞可以保持肉質濕潤。) |
IV. 衛浴與個人護理篇:常見日常用品英文與藥妝店採買攻略
衛浴與個人護理用品是日常生活用品英文中另一個重要類別,特別是當你需要在藥妝店 (drugstore 或 pharmacy) 採購時,了解這些專業術語能幫助你找到適合自己需求的產品。從身體清潔到臉部保養,從生理用品到急救工具,本節將涵蓋所有衛浴空間會用到的日常用品英文單字。
1. 身體清潔與保養
個人清潔用品的選擇直接影響日常舒適度,了解這些產品的英文名稱與功能描述,能讓你在國外藥妝店或超市快速找到適合自己膚質與需求的商品。
|
日常用品英文詞彙 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
|
shampoo (n.) /ʃæmˈpuː/ |
洗髮精 |
Choose a moisturizing shampoo for dry hair. (選擇保濕洗髮精來護理乾燥髮質。) |
|
conditioner (n.) /kənˈdɪʃənər/ |
潤髮乳 |
Apply conditioner after shampooing for smoother hair. (洗髮後使用潤髮乳讓頭髮更柔順。) |
|
body wash (n.) /ˈbɑːdi wɑːʃ/ |
沐浴乳 |
This body wash has a refreshing citrus scent. (這款沐浴乳有清新的柑橘香味。) |
|
shower gel (n.) /ˈʃaʊər dʒel/ |
沐浴膠 |
Shower gel creates more lather than regular soap. (沐浴膠比一般肥皂產生更多泡沫。) |
|
soap (n.) /soʊp/ |
肥皂 |
Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water. (用肥皂和水徹底洗手。) |
|
bar soap (n.) /bɑːr soʊp/ |
香皂、肥皂塊 |
Some people prefer bar soap over liquid soap. (有些人喜歡香皂勝過液態皂。) |
|
liquid soap (n.) /ˈlɪkwɪd soʊp/ |
液態皂 |
The dispenser is filled with antibacterial liquid soap. (給皂機裡裝的是抗菌液態皂。) |
|
hand soap (n.) /hænd soʊp/ |
洗手乳 |
Keep a bottle of hand soap next to every sink. (在每個水槽旁邊都放一瓶洗手乳。) |
|
face wash (n.) /feɪs wɑːʃ/ |
洗面乳 |
Use a gentle face wash suitable for sensitive skin. (使用適合敏感肌膚的溫和洗面乳。) |
|
facial cleanser (n.) /ˈfeɪʃl ˈklenzər/ |
潔面乳 |
This facial cleanser removes makeup and impurities effectively. (這款潔面乳能有效去除妝容和雜質。) |
|
toothpaste (n.) /ˈtuːθpeɪst/ |
牙膏 |
Brush your teeth with fluoride toothpaste twice daily. (每天用含氟牙膏刷牙兩次。) |
|
toothbrush (n.) /ˈtuːθbrʌʃ/ |
牙刷 |
Replace your toothbrush every three months. (每三個月更換一次牙刷。) |
|
dental floss (n.) /ˈdentl flɔːs/ |
牙線 |
Use dental floss daily to clean between your teeth. (每天使用牙線清潔牙縫。) |
|
mouthwash (n.) /ˈmaʊθwɑːʃ/ |
漱口水 |
Rinse with mouthwash after brushing for fresh breath. (刷牙後用漱口水漱口保持口氣清新。) |
|
deodorant (n.) /diˈoʊdərənt/ |
體香劑 |
Apply deodorant after showering to stay fresh all day. (洗澡後使用體香劑讓你一整天保持清爽。) |
|
antiperspirant (n.) /ˌæntiˈpɜːrspərənt/ |
止汗劑 |
Antiperspirant helps reduce sweating during hot weather. (止汗劑有助於在炎熱天氣減少出汗。) |
|
lotion (n.) /ˈloʊʃn/ |
乳液 |
Apply body lotion after bathing to keep skin moisturized. (洗澡後塗抹身體乳液保持肌膚滋潤。) |
|
moisturizer (n.) /ˈmɔɪstʃəraɪzər/ |
保濕霜 |
Use a good moisturizer to prevent dry skin in winter. (在冬天使用好的保濕霜防止皮膚乾燥。) |
|
sunscreen (n.) /ˈsʌnskriːn/ |
防曬乳 |
Apply sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher before going outdoors. (外出前塗抹 SPF 30 或更高係數的防曬乳。) |
|
lip balm (n.) /lɪp bɑːm/ |
護唇膏 |
Keep your lips soft with a nourishing lip balm. (用滋養護唇膏保持雙唇柔軟。) |
|
ChapStick (n.) /ˈtʃæpstɪk/ |
護唇膏 (品牌名已通用化) |
I always carry a ChapStick in my pocket during winter. (冬天我總是在口袋裡放一支護唇膏。) |
|
razor (n.) /ˈreɪzər/ |
刮鬍刀、剃刀 |
Use a sharp razor for a close shave. (使用鋒利的刮鬍刀刮得更乾淨。) |
|
shaving cream (n.) /ˈʃeɪvɪŋ kriːm/ |
刮鬍泡 |
Apply shaving cream before shaving to protect your skin. (刮鬍前塗刮鬍泡保護皮膚。) |
|
aftershave (n.) /ˈæftərʃeɪv/ |
鬚後水 |
Aftershave soothes the skin after shaving. (鬚後水能在刮鬍後舒緩皮膚。) |
|
cotton swab (n.) /ˈkɑːtn swɑːb/ |
棉花棒 |
Clean your ears gently with a cotton swab. (用棉花棒輕輕清潔耳朵。) |
|
Q-tip (n.) /ˈkjuː tɪp/ |
棉花棒 (品牌名已通用化) |
Use a Q-tip to apply ointment to small cuts. (用棉花棒在小傷口上塗藥膏。) |
|
cotton ball (n.) /ˈkɑːtn bɔːl/ |
化妝棉球 |
Remove nail polish with a cotton ball and remover. (用化妝棉球和去光水去除指甲油。) |
|
cotton pad (n.) /ˈkɑːtn pæd/ |
化妝棉 |
Apply toner to your face with a cotton pad. (用化妝棉在臉上塗化妝水。) |
參考更多相關文章:
2. 衛生與生理用品
衛生與生理用品是個人護理中的必需品,了解這些日常生活用品英文單字能幫助你在國外藥妝店或超市自信地採購所需商品,不會因為語言障礙而感到尷尬。
|
日常用品英文詞彙 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
|
tissue (n.) /ˈtɪʃuː/ |
面紙 |
Keep a box of tissues on your bedside table. (在床頭櫃上放一盒面紙。) |
|
Kleenex (n.) /ˈkliːneks/ |
面紙 (品牌名已通用化) |
Can you pass me a Kleenex? I need to blow my nose. (可以遞給我一張面紙嗎?我需要擤鼻涕。) |
|
toilet paper (n.) /ˈtɔɪlət ˈpeɪpər/ |
衛生紙 |
We're running low on toilet paper; please buy some more. (我們的衛生紙快用完了,請再買一些。) |
|
bathroom tissue (n.) /ˈbæθruːm ˈtɪʃuː/ |
衛生紙 |
Choose soft bathroom tissue for sensitive skin. (選擇柔軟的衛生紙適合敏感肌膚。) |
|
sanitary pad (n.) /ˈsænəteri pæd/ |
衛生棉 |
Sanitary pads come in different absorbency levels. (衛生棉有不同的吸收等級。) |
|
menstrual pad (n.) /ˈmenstruəl pæd/ |
衛生棉 |
Change your menstrual pad every four to six hours. (每四到六小時更換一次衛生棉。) |
|
tampon (n.) /ˈtæmpɑːn/ |
衛生棉條 |
Some women prefer tampons over pads for comfort. (有些女性為了舒適而偏好衛生棉條勝過衛生棉。) |
|
panty liner (n.) /ˈpænti ˈlaɪnər/ |
護墊 |
Use a panty liner for extra protection between periods. (在經期之間使用護墊提供額外保護。) |
|
diaper (n.) /ˈdaɪpər/ |
尿布 (美式用法) |
Change the baby's diaper every few hours. (每隔幾小時更換嬰兒的尿布。) |
|
nappy (n.) /ˈnæpi/ |
尿布 (英式用法) |
We need to buy more nappies for the baby. (我們需要為寶寶買更多尿布。) |
|
wet wipe (n.) /wet waɪp/ |
濕紙巾 |
Wet wipes are convenient for cleaning hands on the go. (濕紙巾方便在外出時清潔雙手。) |
|
baby wipe (n.) /ˈbeɪbi waɪp/ |
嬰兒濕紙巾 |
Use gentle baby wipes to clean the baby's skin. (使用溫和的嬰兒濕紙巾清潔寶寶的皮膚。) |
|
makeup remover (n.) /ˈmeɪkʌp rɪˈmuːvər/ |
卸妝水 |
Always use makeup remover before washing your face. (洗臉前一定要使用卸妝水。) |
|
nail clipper (n.) /neɪl ˈklɪpər/ |
指甲剪 |
Trim your nails regularly with a nail clipper. (定期用指甲剪修剪指甲。) |
|
nail file (n.) /neɪl faɪl/ |
指甲銼 |
Smooth rough edges with a nail file after clipping. (剪完後用指甲銼磨平粗糙的邊緣。) |
|
tweezers (n.) /ˈtwiːzərz/ |
鑷子 |
Use tweezers to pluck unwanted eyebrow hairs. (用鑷子拔除多餘的眉毛。) |
|
hair dryer (n.) /her ˈdraɪər/ |
吹風機 |
Dry your hair with a hair dryer on a medium heat setting. (用吹風機以中溫設定吹乾頭髮。) |
|
straightener (n.) /ˈstreɪtnər/ |
直髮器 |
Use a heat protectant spray before using your hair straightener. (使用直髮器前先噴隔熱噴霧。) |
|
curling iron (n.) /ˈkɜːrlɪŋ ˈaɪərn/ |
捲髮棒 |
Create beautiful curls with a curling iron. (用捲髮棒捲出漂亮的捲髮。) |
|
hairbrush (n.) /ˈherbrʌʃ/ |
梳子 |
Brush your hair with a wide-tooth hairbrush to prevent breakage. (用寬齒梳子梳頭髮防止斷裂。) |
|
comb (n.) /koʊm/ |
梳子 |
Use a fine-tooth comb to detangle wet hair. (用細齒梳梳開濕髮。) |
3. 浴室硬體與急救工具
浴室硬體設備與基本急救用品雖然不是每天都會用到,但了解這些日常用品英文對於維護浴室環境與處理小傷口都很重要。
|
日常用品英文詞彙 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
|
towel (n.) /ˈtaʊəl/ |
毛巾 |
Hang your wet towel to dry after showering. (洗澡後把濕毛巾掛起來晾乾。) |
|
bath towel (n.) /bæθ ˈtaʊəl/ |
浴巾 |
Wrap yourself in a large bath towel after bathing. (洗澡後用大浴巾把自己包起來。) |
|
hand towel (n.) /hænd ˈtaʊəl/ |
擦手巾 |
Place a clean hand towel next to the sink. (在水槽旁放一條乾淨的擦手巾。) |
|
face towel (n.) /feɪs ˈtaʊəl/ |
洗臉巾 |
Use a soft face towel for your delicate facial skin. (用柔軟的洗臉巾擦拭你嬌嫩的臉部肌膚。) |
|
washcloth (n.) /ˈwɑːʃklɔːθ/ |
洗澡巾、小方巾 |
Lather up the washcloth with soap for washing. (在洗澡巾上打上肥皂泡來清洗。) |
|
bath mat (n.) /bæθ mæt/ |
浴室腳踏墊 |
Step onto the bath mat to avoid slipping on wet floors. (踩在浴室腳踏墊上避免在濕地板上滑倒。) |
|
shower curtain (n.) /ˈʃaʊər ˈkɜːrtn/ |
浴簾 |
Close the shower curtain to prevent water from splashing out. (拉上浴簾防止水濺出來。) |
|
shower head (n.) /ˈʃaʊər hed/ |
蓮蓬頭 |
Clean the shower head regularly to remove mineral buildup. (定期清潔蓮蓬頭去除礦物質堆積。) |
|
faucet (n.) /ˈfɔːsɪt/ |
水龍頭 (美式用法) |
Turn off the faucet tightly to prevent dripping. (緊緊關上水龍頭防止滴水。) |
|
tap (n.) /tæp/ |
水龍頭 (英式用法) |
Fix the leaky tap to save water. (修理漏水的水龍頭以節約用水。) |
|
drain (n.) /dreɪn/ |
排水孔 |
Clear the drain if water isn't flowing properly. (如果水流不順就清理排水孔。) |
|
plunger (n.) /ˈplʌndʒər/ |
通樂器、馬桶吸 |
Use a plunger to unclog a blocked toilet. (用通樂器疏通堵塞的馬桶。) |
|
toilet brush (n.) /ˈtɔɪlət brʌʃ/ |
馬桶刷 |
Clean the toilet bowl with a toilet brush weekly. (每週用馬桶刷清潔馬桶。) |
|
scale (n.) /skeɪl/ |
體重計 |
Step on the scale to check your weight. (踏上體重計檢查你的體重。) |
|
first aid kit (n.) /fɜːrst eɪd kɪt/ |
急救箱 |
Keep a well-stocked first aid kit in your bathroom cabinet. (在浴室櫃子裡放一個補給充足的急救箱。) |
|
Band-Aid (n.) /ˈbændˌeɪd/ |
OK繃、創可貼 (品牌名已通用化) |
Put a Band-Aid on the small cut to keep it clean. (在小傷口上貼OK繃保持清潔。) |
|
adhesive bandage (n.) /ədˈhiːsɪv ˈbændɪdʒ/ |
醫用膠布、繃帶 |
Cover the wound with an adhesive bandage. (用醫用膠布覆蓋傷口。) |
|
gauze (n.) /ɡɔːz/ |
紗布 |
Apply pressure with sterile gauze to stop bleeding. (用無菌紗布加壓止血。) |
|
cotton ball (n.) /ˈkɑːtn bɔːl/ |
棉球 |
Clean the wound with antiseptic and a cotton ball. (用消毒劑和棉球清潔傷口。) |
|
antiseptic (n.) /ˌæntiˈseptɪk/ |
消毒劑 |
Apply antiseptic to prevent infection. (塗抹消毒劑防止感染。) |
|
hydrogen peroxide (n.) /ˈhaɪdrədʒən pəˈrɑːksaɪd/ |
雙氧水 |
Clean minor cuts with hydrogen peroxide. (用雙氧水清潔小傷口。) |
|
thermometer (n.) /θərˈmɑːmɪtər/ |
溫度計 |
Use a thermometer to check if you have a fever. (用溫度計檢查你是否發燒。) |
V. 臥室與寢具篇:Bedding 專有名詞與常見日常用品英文全解析
臥室寢具是許多華人在國外生活時最容易感到困惑的領域,因為歐美的床上用品系統與亞洲有明顯差異。從床單、被子到枕頭,每個品項都有其專業英文術語,了解這些日常用品英文不僅能幫助你在家具店或百貨公司採購時精準表達需求,更能讓你理解產品標籤與清洗說明,確保購買到適合自己的寢具。
|
日常用品英文詞彙 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
|
duvet (n.) /duːˈveɪ/ |
羽絨被胎 (需配合被套使用) |
Insert the duvet into the cover before making your bed. (鋪床前先把羽絨被胎裝進被套裡。) |
|
duvet cover (n.) /duːˈveɪ ˈkʌvər/ |
被套 |
Change your duvet cover every one to two weeks. (每一到兩週更換一次被套。) |
|
comforter (n.) /ˈkʌmfərtər/ |
棉被 (一體成型,可直接使用) |
This thick comforter will keep you warm in winter. (這床厚棉被能讓你在冬天保持溫暖。) |
|
quilt (n.) /kwɪlt/ |
薄被、拼布被 |
Grandmother made a beautiful patchwork quilt. (祖母做了一床漂亮的拼布被。) |
|
blanket (n.) /ˈblæŋkɪt/ |
毯子 |
Add an extra blanket if you feel cold at night. (如果晚上覺得冷就加一條毯子。) |
|
throw blanket (n.) /θroʊ ˈblæŋkɪt/ |
小毯子、蓋毯 |
Keep a throw blanket on the sofa for cozy evenings. (在沙發上放一條小毯子度過舒適的夜晚。) |
|
bedspread (n.) /ˈbedspred/ |
床罩 |
The decorative bedspread covers the entire bed. (裝飾性的床罩覆蓋整張床。) |
|
fitted sheet (n.) /ˈfɪtɪd ʃiːt/ |
床包、有鬆緊帶的床單 |
The fitted sheet has elastic corners to hug the mattress tightly. (床包有彈性角可以緊貼床墊。) |
|
flat sheet (n.) /flæt ʃiːt/ |
平單、上層床單 |
Place the flat sheet between your body and the comforter. (把平單鋪在身體和棉被之間。) |
|
sheet set (n.) /ʃiːt set/ |
床單組 |
A typical sheet set includes one fitted sheet, one flat sheet, and two pillowcases. (典型的床單組包括一條床包、一條平單和兩個枕頭套。) |
|
pillowcase (n.) /ˈpɪloʊkeɪs/ |
枕頭套 |
Wash your pillowcases weekly to keep them fresh. (每週清洗枕頭套保持清潔。) |
|
pillow (n.) /ˈpɪloʊ/ |
枕頭 |
Choose a pillow that supports your neck properly. (選擇能適當支撐頸部的枕頭。) |
|
pillow sham (n.) /ˈpɪloʊ ʃæm/ |
裝飾枕套 |
Pillow shams add a decorative touch to the bed. (裝飾枕套為床鋪增添裝飾感。) |
|
cushion (n.) /ˈkʊʃn/ |
靠墊 |
Arrange decorative cushions on the bed for a hotel-like look. (在床上擺放裝飾靠墊營造飯店般的氛圍。) |
|
mattress (n.) /ˈmætrəs/ |
床墊 |
Invest in a good quality mattress for better sleep. (投資一張優質床墊以獲得更好的睡眠。) |
|
mattress pad (n.) /ˈmætrəs pæd/ |
床墊保潔墊 |
A mattress pad protects your mattress from stains. (床墊保潔墊能保護床墊不被弄髒。) |
|
mattress topper (n.) /ˈmætrəs ˈtɑːpər/ |
床墊增高墊、床墊軟墊 |
Add a memory foam mattress topper for extra comfort. (加一層記憶泡棉床墊軟墊增加舒適度。) |
|
bed skirt (n.) /bed skɜːrt/ |
床裙 |
The bed skirt hides the space under the bed. (床裙能遮蓋床底下的空間。) |
|
headboard (n.) /ˈhedbɔːrd/ |
床頭板 |
The wooden headboard adds character to the bedroom. (木製床頭板為臥室增添特色。) |
|
bedframe (n.) /ˈbedfreɪm/ |
床架 |
Assemble the bedframe before placing the mattress. (放置床墊前先組裝床架。) |
VI. 居家清潔與洗衣篇:必備日常用品英文與家務救星大補帖
保持居家環境清潔是日常生活的重要一環,了解清潔用品與洗衣相關的日常用品英文能幫助你在超市的家用品區快速找到所需商品。從洗衣間的各種清潔劑到地板清潔工具,本節將涵蓋所有居家清潔會用到的英文單字。
1. 洗衣間的瓶瓶罐罐
洗衣是家務中的重要項目,現代洗衣不再只是用一瓶洗衣精就能解決,了解各種洗衣相關產品的英文名稱能幫助你選購到適合不同衣物與需求的清潔用品。
|
日常用品英文詞彙 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
|
laundry detergent (n.) /ˈlɔːndri dɪˈtɜːrdʒənt/ |
洗衣精 |
Use the recommended amount of laundry detergent for each load. (每次洗衣使用建議用量的洗衣精。) |
|
fabric softener (n.) /ˈfæbrɪk ˈsɔːfnər/ |
衣物柔軟精 |
Add fabric softener in the final rinse for softer clothes. (在最後一次漂洗時加入衣物柔軟精讓衣服更柔軟。) |
|
bleach (n.) /bliːtʃ/ |
漂白水 |
Use bleach carefully on white fabrics only. (漂白水只能小心用於白色衣物。) |
|
stain remover (n.) /steɪn rɪˈmuːvər/ |
去漬劑 |
Apply stain remover directly to the stain before washing. (洗滌前直接將去漬劑塗在污漬上。) |
|
dryer sheet (n.) /ˈdraɪər ʃiːt/ |
烘衣紙 |
Toss a dryer sheet in with your laundry to reduce static. (在衣物裡放一張烘衣紙減少靜電。) |
|
laundry basket (n.) /ˈlɔːndri ˈbæskɪt/ |
洗衣籃 |
Put dirty clothes in the laundry basket until wash day. (把髒衣服放進洗衣籃直到洗衣日。) |
|
hamper (n.) /ˈhæmpər/ |
洗衣籃 (通常有蓋子) |
Store dirty laundry in the hamper to keep the bedroom tidy. (把髒衣服存放在洗衣籃裡保持臥室整潔。) |
|
clothesline (n.) /ˈkloʊzlaɪn/ |
晾衣繩 |
Hang wet clothes on the clothesline to air dry. (把濕衣服掛在晾衣繩上風乾。) |
|
clothes hanger (n.) /kloʊz ˈhæŋər/ |
衣架 |
Use wooden clothes hangers for your suits and dresses. (用木製衣架掛你的西裝和洋裝。) |
|
clothespin (n.) /ˈkloʊzpɪn/ |
曬衣夾 |
Secure the sheets to the line with clothespins. (用曬衣夾把床單固定在晾衣繩上。) |
|
drying rack (n.) /ˈdraɪɪŋ ræk/ |
晾衣架 |
Set up the drying rack indoors during rainy weather. (下雨天時在室內架起晾衣架。) |
|
iron (n.) /ˈaɪərn/ |
熨斗 |
Use a steam iron to remove wrinkles from shirts. (用蒸氣熨斗去除襯衫上的皺褶。) |
|
ironing board (n.) /ˈaɪərnɪŋ bɔːrd/ |
燙衣板 |
Set up the ironing board before you start ironing. (開始熨燙前先架好燙衣板。) |
|
lint roller (n.) /lɪnt ˈroʊlər/ |
除毛球滾輪、黏毛器 |
Use a lint roller to remove pet hair from your clothes. (用黏毛器去除衣服上的寵物毛。) |
|
starch (n.) /stɑːrtʃ/ |
漿糊、衣物上漿劑 |
Apply starch spray to collars for a crisp finish. (在領子上噴衣物上漿劑讓它挺括。) |
2. 地板與環境清潔
保持居家環境清潔需要各種專業工具與清潔用品,了解這些日常用品英文能讓你在採購時選擇最適合自己家居環境的清潔工具。
|
日常用品英文詞彙 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
|
broom (n.) /bruːm/ |
掃帚 |
Sweep the kitchen floor with a broom every evening. (每天晚上用掃帚掃廚房地板。) |
|
dustpan (n.) /ˈdʌstpæn/ |
畚箕 |
Use the dustpan to collect the swept debris. (用畚箕收集掃起來的垃圾。) |
|
mop (n.) /mɑːp/ |
拖把 |
Clean the bathroom floor with a wet mop. (用濕拖把清潔浴室地板。) |
|
bucket (n.) /ˈbʌkɪt/ |
水桶 |
Fill the bucket with warm water and floor cleaner. (在水桶裡裝滿溫水和地板清潔劑。) |
|
vacuum cleaner (n.) /ˈvækjuːm ˈkliːnər/ |
吸塵器 |
Run the vacuum cleaner over the carpets twice a week. (每週用吸塵器清潔地毯兩次。) |
|
vacuum (n./v.) /ˈvækjuːm/ |
吸塵器;用吸塵器清掃 |
Don't forget to vacuum under the furniture. (別忘了用吸塵器清理家具下面。) |
|
duster (n.) /ˈdʌstər/ |
除塵撢、抹布 |
Wipe surfaces with a microfiber duster to trap dust. (用超細纖維除塵撢擦拭表面吸附灰塵。) |
|
feather duster (n.) /ˈfeðər ˈdʌstər/ |
雞毛撢子 |
Use a feather duster for delicate decorations. (用雞毛撢子清理精緻裝飾品。) |
|
cleaning cloth (n.) /ˈkliːnɪŋ klɔːθ/ |
清潔布 |
Dampen the cleaning cloth before wiping the counters. (擦拭檯面前先把清潔布弄濕。) |
|
microfiber cloth (n.) /ˈmaɪkroʊfaɪbər klɔːθ/ |
超細纖維布 |
Microfiber cloths are excellent for streak-free window cleaning. (超細纖維布清潔窗戶時不會留下條痕。) |
|
scrub brush (n.) /skrʌb brʌʃ/ |
刷子 |
Use a scrub brush for stubborn stains on tiles. (用刷子刷磁磚上的頑固污漬。) |
|
spray bottle (n.) /spreɪ ˈbɑːtl/ |
噴霧瓶 |
Mix vinegar and water in a spray bottle for natural cleaning. (在噴霧瓶裡混合醋和水做天然清潔劑。) |
|
all-purpose cleaner (n.) /ɔːl ˈpɜːrpəs ˈkliːnər/ |
多功能清潔劑 |
All-purpose cleaner works on most household surfaces. (多功能清潔劑適用於大部分家用表面。) |
|
glass cleaner (n.) /ɡlæs ˈkliːnər/ |
玻璃清潔劑 |
Spray glass cleaner on windows and wipe with newspaper. (在窗戶上噴玻璃清潔劑並用報紙擦拭。) |
|
disinfectant (n.) /ˌdɪsɪnˈfektənt/ |
消毒劑 |
Use disinfectant on high-touch surfaces to kill germs. (在經常接觸的表面使用消毒劑殺菌。) |
|
floor cleaner (n.) /flɔːr ˈkliːnər/ |
地板清潔劑 |
Choose a floor cleaner suitable for your flooring type. (選擇適合你地板類型的地板清潔劑。) |
|
toilet cleaner (n.) /ˈtɔɪlət ˈkliːnər/ |
馬桶清潔劑 |
Apply toilet cleaner around the bowl and let it sit before scrubbing. (在馬桶內圈塗上馬桶清潔劑,靜置後再刷洗。) |
|
trash can (n.) /træʃ kæn/ |
垃圾桶 (美式用法) |
Empty the trash can when it's three-quarters full. (垃圾桶四分之三滿時就要清空。) |
|
rubbish bin (n.) /ˈrʌbɪʃ bɪn/ |
垃圾桶 (英式用法) |
Place the rubbish bin in a convenient location. (把垃圾桶放在方便的位置。) |
|
recycling bin (n.) /riˈsaɪklɪŋ bɪn/ |
資源回收桶 |
Separate recyclables into the appropriate recycling bins. (把可回收物分類放進適當的資源回收桶。) |
|
dustbin (n.) /ˈdʌstbɪn/ |
垃圾桶 |
Take out the dustbin on collection day. (在收垃圾日把垃圾桶拿出去。) |
VII. 文具與生活五金篇:實用日常用品英文、維修與辦公必備詞彙
文具用品與基本五金工具雖然不如廚房或衛浴用品那麼常用,但在需要時若不知道如何用英文表達就會十分困擾。本節將涵蓋辦公文具與居家維修會用到的日常用品英文,讓你在文具店或五金行都能準確表達需求。
從日常辦公需要的基本文具到居家小修小補的五金工具,這些看似不起眼的日常用品英文在關鍵時刻卻非常重要。無論是在辦公室準備文件,還是在家中處理簡單的維修工作,掌握這些詞彙都能讓你的生活更加便利。
|
日常用品英文詞彙 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
|
pen (n.) /pen/ |
原子筆 |
Sign the document with a blue pen. (用藍色原子筆簽署文件。) |
|
pencil (n.) /ˈpensl/ |
鉛筆 |
Use a pencil for sketching so you can erase mistakes. (用鉛筆素描以便能擦掉錯誤。) |
|
eraser (n.) /ɪˈreɪsər/ |
橡皮擦 |
Remove pencil marks with an eraser. (用橡皮擦去除鉛筆痕跡。) |
|
highlighter (n.) /ˈhaɪlaɪtər/ |
螢光筆 |
Mark important passages with a yellow highlighter. (用黃色螢光筆標記重要段落。) |
|
marker (n.) /ˈmɑːrkər/ |
麥克筆、記號筆 |
Use a permanent marker to label storage boxes. (用油性麥克筆標記收納盒。) |
|
notebook (n.) /ˈnoʊtbʊk/ |
筆記本 |
Keep a notebook handy for jotting down ideas. (隨身帶著筆記本記下想法。) |
|
notepad (n.) /ˈnoʊtpæd/ |
便條紙、記事本 |
Write quick notes on a notepad by the phone. (在電話旁的便條紙上寫簡短筆記。) |
|
sticky note (n.) /ˈstɪki noʊt/ |
便利貼 |
Leave a sticky note reminder on your computer monitor. (在電腦螢幕上貼便利貼提醒。) |
|
Post-it (n.) /ˈpoʊstɪt/ |
便利貼 (品牌名已通用化) |
Use Post-its to mark pages in your textbook. (用便利貼標記教科書的頁面。) |
|
stapler (n.) /ˈsteɪplər/ |
釘書機 |
Attach the papers together with a stapler. (用釘書機把文件釘在一起。) |
|
staples (n.) /ˈsteɪplz/ |
釘書針 |
Refill the staples when the stapler runs out. (釘書機用完時補充釘書針。) |
|
paper clip (n.) /ˈpeɪpər klɪp/ |
迴紋針 |
Hold the documents together with a paper clip. (用迴紋針夾住文件。) |
|
binder clip (n.) /ˈbaɪndər klɪp/ |
長尾夾 |
Use a large binder clip for thick stacks of paper. (用大長尾夾夾厚疊的紙張。) |
|
rubber band (n.) /ˈrʌbər bænd/ |
橡皮筋 |
Secure the rolled poster with a rubber band. (用橡皮筋固定捲起的海報。) |
|
tape (n.) /teɪp/ |
膠帶 |
Use clear tape to wrap the gift. (用透明膠帶包裝禮物。) |
|
Scotch tape (n.) /skɑːtʃ teɪp/ |
透明膠帶 (品牌名已通用化) |
Fix the torn page with Scotch tape. (用透明膠帶修補撕破的頁面。) |
|
masking tape (n.) /ˈmæskɪŋ teɪp/ |
紙膠帶、遮蔽膠帶 |
Use masking tape when painting to protect edges. (油漆時用紙膠帶保護邊緣。) |
|
duct tape (n.) /dʌkt teɪp/ |
強力膠帶 |
Duct tape is useful for quick repairs around the house. (強力膠帶對居家快速維修很有用。) |
|
glue (n.) /ɡluː/ |
膠水 |
Apply glue to stick the pieces together. (塗膠水把碎片黏起來。) |
|
glue stick (n.) /ɡluː stɪk/ |
膠水棒 |
A glue stick is cleaner than liquid glue for paper crafts. (膠水棒比液態膠水更適合紙工藝,較不會弄髒。) |
|
scissors (n.) /ˈsɪzərz/ |
剪刀 |
Cut the paper carefully with sharp scissors. (用鋒利的剪刀小心剪紙。) |
|
ruler (n.) /ˈruːlər/ |
尺 |
Draw a straight line using a ruler. (用尺畫一條直線。) |
|
calculator (n.) /ˈkælkjəleɪtər/ |
計算機 |
Use a calculator to check your math. (用計算機檢查你的計算。) |
|
folder (n.) /ˈfoʊldər/ |
文件夾 |
Organize documents in labeled folders. (把文件整理在標示好的文件夾裡。) |
|
binder (n.) /ˈbaɪndər/ |
活頁夾 |
Store your notes in a three-ring binder. (把筆記存放在三孔活頁夾裡。) |
|
file cabinet (n.) /faɪl ˈkæbɪnət/ |
檔案櫃 |
Keep important papers in a locked file cabinet. (把重要文件存放在上鎖的檔案櫃裡。) |
|
hammer (n.) /ˈhæmər/ |
鎚子 |
Use a hammer to drive the nail into the wall. (用鎚子把釘子敲進牆裡。) |
|
nail (n.) /neɪl/ |
釘子 |
Hang the picture frame with a sturdy nail. (用牢固的釘子掛相框。) |
|
screw (n.) /skruː/ |
螺絲釘 |
Tighten the loose screw on the cabinet door. (把櫃門上鬆的螺絲釘鎖緊。) |
|
screwdriver (n.) /ˈskruːdraɪvər/ |
螺絲起子 |
Use a Phillips screwdriver for cross-head screws. (用十字螺絲起子鎖十字螺絲。) |
|
wrench (n.) /rentʃ/ |
扳手 |
Tighten the bolt with an adjustable wrench. (用活動扳手鎖緊螺栓。) |
|
pliers (n.) /ˈplaɪərz/ |
鉗子 |
Grip the wire firmly with pliers. (用鉗子牢牢夾住電線。) |
|
drill (n.) /drɪl/ |
電鑽 |
Make a hole in the wall with an electric drill. (用電鑽在牆上鑽洞。) |
|
measuring tape (n.) /ˈmeʒərɪŋ teɪp/ |
捲尺 |
Measure the space with a measuring tape before buying furniture. (買家具前先用捲尺測量空間。) |
|
level (n.) /ˈlevl/ |
水平儀 |
Check if the shelf is straight with a level. (用水平儀檢查架子是否平直。) |
|
flashlight (n.) /ˈflæʃlaɪt/ |
手電筒 |
Keep a flashlight handy in case of power outages. (隨時準備一支手電筒以防停電。) |
|
torch (n.) /tɔːrtʃ/ |
手電筒 (英式用法) |
Use a torch to look under the bed. (用手電筒看床底下。) |
|
battery (n.) /ˈbætəri/ |
電池 |
Replace the dead batteries in the remote control. (更換遙控器裡沒電的電池。) |
|
light bulb (n.) /laɪt bʌlb/ |
燈泡 |
Change the burnt-out light bulb in the ceiling fixture. (更換天花板燈具裡燒壞的燈泡。) |
|
extension cord (n.) /ɪkˈstenʃn kɔːrd/ |
延長線 |
Plug the lamp into the extension cord to reach the outlet. (把檯燈插進延長線以接到插座。) |
|
power strip (n.) /ˈpaʊər strɪp/ |
排插 |
Connect multiple devices to the power strip. (把多個設備連接到排插。) |
參考更多相關文章:
VIII. 日常個人物品的英文單字整理
日常生活中最常隨身攜帶的物品,通常也是最容易「忘記帶出門」的東西,例如手機、鑰匙或錢包。當你在國外旅行、通勤或與朋友約見面時,能夠用英文清楚說出這些物品的名稱,不僅能讓對話更流暢,也能在遺失物品、詢問協助或提醒他人時避免溝通失誤。以下整理一組最實用的日常用品英文,讓你快速掌握隨身物品的常見說法與情境用法。
|
日常用品英文詞彙 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
|
mobile phone (n.) /ˈmoʊbəl foʊn/ |
手機(較正式) |
I can’t find my mobile phone. Have you seen it?(我找不到我的手機,你有看到嗎?) |
|
phone (n.) /foʊn/ |
手機(最常用口語) |
My phone battery is low. I need to charge it.(我手機快沒電了,我需要充電。) |
|
keys (n.) /kiːz/ |
鑰匙(通常用複數) |
I forgot my keys at home, so I can’t get in.(我把鑰匙忘在家裡了,所以進不去。) |
|
wallet (n.) /ˈwɑːlɪt/ |
錢包(多指男性用) |
He keeps his ID and cards in his wallet.(他把身分證和卡片放在錢包裡。) |
|
purse (n.) /pɜːrs/ |
皮包/女用包(美式常用) |
She grabbed her purse and rushed out the door.(她拿起皮包就衝出門了。) |
|
glasses (n.) /ˈɡlæsɪz/ |
眼鏡(最常用) |
I can’t read the menu without my glasses.(沒有眼鏡我看不清楚菜單。) |
|
spectacles (n.) /ˈspektəkəlz/ |
眼鏡(較正式/英式用法) |
He wears spectacles for reading.(他看書時會戴眼鏡。) |
|
umbrella (n.) /ʌmˈbrelə/ |
雨傘/陽傘 |
Take an umbrella with you—it looks like it might rain.(帶把傘吧,看起來可能會下雨。) |
|
pen (n.) /pen/ |
原子筆/筆 |
Do you have a pen I can borrow?(你有筆可以借我一下嗎?) |
|
notebook (n.) /ˈnoʊtbʊk/ |
筆記本 |
I wrote the address down in my notebook.(我把地址記在筆記本裡了。) |
|
backpack (n.) /ˈbækˌpæk/ |
後背包(最常用) |
I carry my laptop in my backpack.(我把筆電放在後背包裡。) |
|
rucksack (n.) /ˈrʌkˌsæk/ |
後背包(英式/旅行感較強) |
He packed everything he needed in a rucksack.(他把需要的東西都塞進背包裡。) |
結語
學習日常用品英文不僅僅是背誦單字,更是為了讓你在國外生活時能夠自信地表達需求、理解產品資訊、並做出明智的消費決策。從廚房的餐具到臥室的寢具,從衛浴的個人護理用品到居家的清潔工具,這超過 500 個詞彙涵蓋了日常生活的各個層面,構成了你在海外生活的語言基礎。
掌握這些日常生活用品英文單字後,你會發現在超市採購不再手忙腳亂,在家具店選購不再無所適從,在藥妝店購物不再感到尷尬。更重要的是,當你能夠準確地用英文表達自己的需求時,你會感受到真正融入當地生活的自信與從容。記住,語言學習是一個持續的過程,這些詞彙需要在實際生活中反覆使用才能真正內化,建議你將本文作為隨身參考,在購物或整理家務時拿出來複習,逐步將這些詞彙變成你的日常語言工具。
配合文化知識的理解,如品牌通用化現象、英美用語差異、產品規格選購技巧以及省錢的自有品牌策略,你將不只是學會了英文單字,更是獲得了在國外獨立生活的實用智慧。無論你是即將出國留學的學生、計劃移民的家庭、還是即將開始海外工作的職場人士,這份日常用品英文大全都將成為你適應新環境、開展新生活的得力助手。祝福你在國外的生活一切順利,讓這些日常用品英文成為你自信生活的基石。
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你好!我叫黃秋賢。現在在網站 prepedu.com 的部落格擔任產品內容經理。
我有超過5年的英語、韓語等外語自學經驗,並準備過 IELTS、TOEIC、TOPIK 等考試,累積了豐富的實戰知識,也曾協助數千位在語言學習上遇到困難的人。希望以上的分享能幫助大家在家中更有效率地自學!
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