下雨英文怎麼說?完整雨天單字+片語+例句整理

下雨英文怎麼說? 最基本的說法是 rain,既可作名詞表示「雨」,也可作動詞表示「下雨」。描述正在下雨時,英文說 It is raining;雨下很大時,則說 It's pouring 或 It's raining heavily。這三個句型,就是所有下雨英文表達的核心起點。

然而,真正地道的英文遠不止於此。從輕柔的毛毛雨 drizzle,到突如其來的傾盆大雨 downpour,英文對雨的描述細緻而豐富。更有趣的是,雨在英語文化中衍生出大量成語與俚語,例如 save for a rainy day(未雨綢繆)和 it's raining cats and dogs(下著傾盆大雨),這些表達早已超越天氣本身,深深融入英語母語者的日常溝通之中。許多學習者在考試或口語中,往往只會說 rain,卻不知道如何自然地切換到更豐富的表達,這正是英文進步的關鍵瓶頸。

本文由 PREPEDU 整理,涵蓋下雨英文單字、雨的強度詞彙、相關自然現象、遮雨工具、成語、片語、俚語與實用句型,並附有真實對話範例。無論你正在備考 IELTS、TOEIC,或只是想讓日常英文表達更自然地道,這份完整指南都是你最值得收藏的參考資源。

下雨英文
下雨英文

I. 下雨英文是什麼?

下雨最標準的下雨英文說法是 rain,既可作英文名詞,也可作英語動詞使用。發音為 /reɪn/,中文意思是「雨;下雨」。這是最核心、使用頻率最高的下雨英文單字,也是所有延伸用法的基礎。

Rain 作為名詞時,描述雨水本身,例如「the rain is heavy」(雨很大)。作為動詞時,描述「下雨」這個動作,通常以 It rains 或 It is raining 的形式出現,這也是正在下雨英文的標準句型。以下兩個例句展示 rain 的基本用法:

  • It rained all night, and the streets were flooded by morning.(昨晚下了一整夜的雨,到早上街道已經積水。)

  • The rain in Taipei comes suddenly and without warning during summer.(台北夏天的雨來得突然,毫無預警。)

下雨最標準的下雨英文說法是 rain
下雨最標準的下雨英文說法是 rain

除了 rain,另一個重要的下雨英文動詞是 pour /pɔːr/,意思是「傾盆大雨」,常以 It's pouring 的形式表達雨下很大英文的語境。這個說法在口語中非常普遍,尤其在英式英語環境中使用頻繁。

II. 完整雨天英文單字整理

掌握下雨英文不能只停在 rain 這一個單字。雨有輕有重、有各種型態,搭配的詞彙也各有不同。以下按主題分類,整理出最完整的雨天英文詞彙表,幫助你在不同情境中精準表達。

1. 描述雨的強度的單字

雨的強度在英文中有精細的區別。從微弱的毛毛雨到猛烈的暴雨,每個詞彙都對應不同的使用情境。

下雨英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

sprinkle /ˈsprɪŋkəl/ (n/v)

零星小雨;下毛毛雨

It's only sprinkling—you don't really need an umbrella.(只是下點零星小雨,不太需要帶傘。)

drizzle /ˈdrɪzəl/ (n/v)

毛毛雨;下毛毛雨

It was just a light drizzle, so I didn't bring an umbrella.(只是輕微的毛毛雨,所以我沒帶傘。)

shower /ˈʃaʊər/ (n)

陣雨

There will be a few showers this afternoon, but it should clear up by evening.(今天下午會有幾場陣雨,但傍晚應該會放晴。)

downpour /ˈdaʊnpɔːr/ (n)

傾盆大雨

We were caught in a sudden downpour on the way home.(我們回家途中遇上了一場突如其來的傾盆大雨。)

cloudburst /ˈklaʊdbɜːrst/ (n)

驟雨;急驟陣雨

A cloudburst hit the city without warning and flooded several underpasses.(一場驟雨毫無預警地襲擊了城市,幾處地下道瞬間積水。)

squall /skwɔːl/ (n)

強陣風雨;狂風驟雨

Sailors were warned of squalls approaching from the northwest.(水手們被警告西北方有強陣風雨逼近。)

torrential rain /təˈrenʃəl reɪn/ (n)

豪雨;暴雨

Torrential rain caused severe flooding across the city.(豪雨在城市各處造成嚴重淹水。)

sleet /sliːt/ (n/v)

雨夾雪;下雨夾雪

It started to sleet in the mountains as the temperature dropped below freezing.(氣溫降到冰點以下,山區開始下雨夾雪。)

freezing rain /ˈfriːzɪŋ reɪn/ (n)

凍雨

Freezing rain made the roads dangerously slippery overnight.(凍雨讓道路在一夜之間變得極度濕滑。)

light rain /laɪt reɪn/ (n)

小雨

The forecast shows light rain through the morning.(預報顯示整個上午都是小雨。)

heavy rain /ˈhɛvi reɪn/ (n)

大雨

Heavy rain is expected this weekend, so plan accordingly.(本週末預計有大雨,請提前做好計畫。)

monsoon /mɒnˈsuːn/ (n)

季風雨;雨季

The monsoon season in Taiwan usually lasts from May to September.(台灣的雨季通常從五月持續到九月。)

precipitation /prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃən/ (n)

降水量(氣象用語)

The weather report showed above-average precipitation for this month.(天氣預報顯示本月降水量高於平均值。)

描述雨的強度的單字
描述雨的強度的單字

2. 與下雨相關的狀態

下雨之後,環境和人的狀態也需要對應的詞彙來描述。這些英文形容詞在下雨用法中出現頻率極高,IELTS 口說和 TOEIC 閱讀都經常考到。

下雨英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

rainy /ˈreɪni/ (adj)

多雨的;下雨的

It's been a very rainy week—I haven't seen the sun at all.(這週雨一直下,完全沒看到太陽。)

drizzly /ˈdrɪzli/ (adj)

下著毛毛雨的

The weather was cold and drizzly all morning, making everyone feel sluggish.(整個早上天氣又冷又有毛毛雨,讓大家都提不起勁。)

wet /wɛt/ (adj)

潮濕的;濕的

The ground is still wet from last night's rain.(地面還是濕的,昨晚下過雨。)

damp /dæmp/ (adj)

微濕的;潮濕的

The air feels damp and heavy after the rain.(雨後空氣感覺又潮又重。)

humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/ (adj)

潮濕悶熱的

Summers in Taipei are hot and humid, especially after afternoon showers.(台北的夏天又熱又潮濕,尤其是午後陣雨之後。)

drenched /drɛntʃt/ (adj)

渾身濕透的

I got completely drenched because I forgot my umbrella.(我忘了帶傘,整個人都濕透了。)

soaked /soʊkt/ (adj)

濕透的

My shoes are soaked—I stepped right into a puddle.(我的鞋子濕透了,直接踩進了水坑。)

waterlogged /ˈwɔːtərˌlɒɡd/ (adj)

積水嚴重的;水分飽和的

The football pitch was waterlogged after three days of continuous rain.(連續下了三天雨後,足球場積水嚴重。)

flooded /ˈflʌdɪd/ (adj)

淹水的;被水淹沒的

Several low-lying roads were completely flooded by midnight.(幾條地勢低窪的道路到午夜時已完全淹水。)

overcast /ˈoʊvərkæst/ (adj)

陰天的;烏雲密佈的

The sky was overcast all morning, and it finally rained in the afternoon.(整個上午天空都是陰的,下午終於下雨了。)

gloomy /ˈɡluːmi/ (adj)

陰沉的;暗淡的

The gloomy weather made it hard to feel motivated to go outside.(陰沉的天氣讓人很難提起出門的動力。)

muggy /ˈmʌɡi/ (adj)

悶熱潮濕的

It's so muggy today—feels like it's about to rain.(今天好悶熱,感覺快下雨了。)

與下雨相關的狀態
與下雨相關的狀態

3. 與下雨相關的自然現象

雨天往往伴隨其他天氣現象。這些詞彙在 IELTS 聽力和 TOEIC 閱讀中都是高頻詞彙,了解它們能讓你對雨天場景的描述更加完整。

下雨英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

thunder /ˈθʌndər/ (n)

雷聲

I heard loud thunder in the distance before the storm arrived.(暴雨來臨前,我聽到遠處傳來轟隆的雷聲。)

lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ (n)

閃電

A bolt of lightning struck the tree near the park.(一道閃電擊中了公園附近的樹。)

thunderstorm /ˈθʌndərstɔːrm/ (n)

雷雨;雷暴

A severe thunderstorm knocked out the power across the entire neighborhood.(一場猛烈的雷雨導致整個街區停電。)

rainbow /ˈreɪnboʊ/ (n)

彩虹

After the storm, a beautiful rainbow appeared over the mountains.(暴雨過後,山頂出現了一道美麗的彩虹。)

puddle /ˈpʌdəl/ (n)

水坑;積水

Children love jumping into puddles after the rain.(孩子們喜歡在雨後跳水坑。)

flood /flʌd/ (n/v)

洪水;淹水

The heavy rain caused the river to flood the nearby streets.(大雨導致河水淹沒附近街道。)

hail /heɪl/ (n/v)

冰雹;下冰雹

It started to hail suddenly during the afternoon storm.(午後暴風雨中突然開始下冰雹。)

mist /mɪst/ (n)

薄霧

A light mist covered the mountains after the morning rain.(早晨的雨後,薄霧籠罩著山脈。)

fog /fɒɡ/ (n)

濃霧

Dense fog rolled in after the rainfall, reducing visibility to near zero.(降雨後濃霧滾滾而來,能見度幾乎降至零。)

dew /djuː/ (n)

露水

The dew on the grass sparkled in the early morning light after an overnight rain.(一夜下雨後,草葉上的露水在清晨的光線下閃閃發光。)

humidity /hjuːˈmɪdɪti/ (n)

濕度;濕氣

The humidity after the monsoon rain made the air feel thick and heavy.(季風雨後的濕度讓空氣感覺又黏又重。)

typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/ (n)

颱風

The typhoon brought over 300 millimetres of rainfall in just 24 hours.(這場颱風在短短 24 小時內帶來了超過 300 毫米的降雨量。)

storm /stɔːrm/ (n)

暴風雨

The forecast warned of a severe storm approaching the coast.(天氣預報警告說一場猛烈的暴風雨正逼近海岸。)

4. 遮雨相關的工具與物品

在日常對話和考試情境中,描述遮雨工具的下雨英文詞彙同樣不可缺少。

下雨英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

umbrella /ʌmˈbrɛlə/ (n)

雨傘

Always keep an umbrella in your bag during rainy season.(雨季時,包包裡一定要備一把雨傘。)

raincoat /ˈreɪnkoʊt/ (n)

雨衣

She wore a bright yellow raincoat to stay dry during the downpour.(她穿著鮮黃色雨衣,在傾盆大雨中保持乾燥。)

rain boots /reɪn buːts/ (n)

雨靴

His rain boots kept his feet dry as he walked through the flooded street.(他的雨靴讓他在積水街道上保持雙腳乾燥。)

poncho /ˈpɒntʃoʊ/ (n)

雨披

Hikers often carry a lightweight poncho in case of unexpected rain.(登山者常攜帶輕量雨披,以防突如其來的降雨。)

waterproof jacket /ˈwɔːtərpruːf ˈdʒækɪt/ (n)

防水夾克

A good waterproof jacket is essential for outdoor activities in wet weather.(在潮濕天氣進行戶外活動時,一件好的防水夾克是必備品。)

rain hat /reɪn hæt/ (n)

防雨帽;雨帽

He wore a wide-brimmed rain hat to keep the drizzle off his face.(他戴著寬邊雨帽,擋住臉上的毛毛雨。)

awning /ˈɔːnɪŋ/ (n)

遮雨棚;雨篷

We stood under the shop's awning and waited for the rain to ease up.(我們站在商店的遮雨棚下,等待雨勢減弱。)

rain shelter /reɪn ˈʃɛltər/ (n)

避雨處;遮雨亭

Commuters crowded into the rain shelter at the bus stop.(通勤族擠進公車站的避雨亭裡躲雨。)

windshield wipers /ˈwɪndʃiːld ˈwaɪpərz/ (n)

雨刷

Turn on the windshield wipers—it's starting to pour.(打開雨刷,開始下大雨了。)

rain gauge /reɪn ɡeɪdʒ/ (n)

雨量計

The rain gauge recorded 85 millimetres of rainfall overnight.(雨量計顯示一夜降雨量達 85 毫米。)

遮雨相關的工具與物品
遮雨相關的工具與物品

III. 與「下雨」相關的英文成語(Idioms)

英文中有許多以雨為主題的成語,在口語表達、商務英文,以及 IELTS 寫作和 TOEIC 閱讀中都會出現。了解這些英文成語,能讓你的下雨英文用法從基礎詞彙躍升至地道表達。

下雨英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

It's raining cats and dogs

形容雨勢猛烈,即傾盆大雨

It's raining cats and dogs outside—don't forget your umbrella!(外面下著傾盆大雨,別忘了帶傘!)

When it rains, it pours

禍不單行;好事或壞事一來就接連不斷

I lost my keys, missed the bus, and then got soaked—when it rains, it pours.(我掉了鑰匙、錯過公車,然後又被雨淋濕——真是禍不單行。)

April showers bring May flowers

先苦後甘;暫時的困境終將帶來美好結果

The project has been tough, but April showers bring May flowers—keep pushing.(這個專案很艱難,但先苦後甘——繼續加油。)

Every cloud has a silver lining

黑暗中總有一線光明;塞翁失馬,焉知非福

I lost my job, but every cloud has a silver lining—I found a better one soon after.(我失去了工作,但塞翁失馬——後來我找到了一份更好的。)

Come rain or shine

無論如何;不管天氣好壞

She goes for a morning run come rain or shine.(無論晴雨,她都堅持晨跑。)

Save for a rainy day

未雨綢繆;存錢備用

It's wise to save for a rainy day rather than spend everything at once.(未雨綢繆,不要把錢一次花光,這才是明智之舉。)

Right as rain

一切正常;狀態極佳

After a good night's sleep, she felt right as rain.(好好睡一覺之後,她感覺狀態極佳。)

Rain on someone's parade

掃某人的興;破壞某人的計畫或好心情

I hate to rain on your parade, but the event has been cancelled.(我不想掃你的興,但活動已經取消了。)

Steal someone's thunder

搶走某人的風頭

He announced his promotion right before my speech and stole my thunder completely.(他在我演講前宣布晉升消息,完全搶走了我的風頭。)

Take a rain check

改期;暫時婉拒但日後接受邀請

I can't make it tonight—can I take a rain check?(今晚我沒辦法去,我們改期可以嗎?)

Into each life some rain must fall

人生不如意之事十之八九;每個人都有低潮期

Don't be too hard on yourself—into each life some rain must fall.(不要對自己太苛刻,人生哪有一帆風順的。)

Be a rainmaker

呼風喚雨的人;能帶來大量業績或資源的人

The new sales director is a true rainmaker—she closed three major deals in her first month.(新任銷售總監是個真正能呼風喚雨的人,她第一個月就拿下了三個大客戶。)

Chase rainbows

追求不切實際的夢想;異想天開

He quit a stable job to chase rainbows without any concrete plan.(他辭掉穩定的工作去追求不切實際的夢想,卻沒有任何具體計畫。)

IV. 與下雨相關的英文片語與俚語

片語和俚語是讓英文表達更生動、更自然的關鍵。以下分別整理常見英文片語和俚語,幫助你在口語和寫作中靈活運用下雨英文。

1. 常見下雨英文片語(Phrases)

下雨英文片語

中文翻譯

例句

It's raining

正在下雨

It's raining heavily outside. Please wait a little longer.(外面正在下大雨,請再等一下。)

It's about to rain

快下雨了

Look at those dark clouds—it's about to rain.(看那些烏雲——快下雨了。)

It hasn't rained

沒下雨;沒有下雨

It hasn't rained in weeks, and the reservoir level is dropping.(已經好幾週沒下雨了,水庫水位持續下降。)

Get caught in the rain

被雨淋到;突遇大雨

We got caught in the rain on the way to the bus stop.(我們在去公車站的路上被雨淋到了。)

Be rained out

因雨取消(活動)

The outdoor concert was rained out last Saturday.(上週六的戶外音樂會因雨取消。)

Rain heavily / Rain hard

雨下很大

It's been raining heavily since this morning and shows no sign of stopping.(從今早就一直下大雨,看起來沒有要停的跡象。)

It's been raining non-stop

一直下雨

It's been raining non-stop for three days—the streets are completely flooded.(已經一直下了三天雨,街道積水嚴重。)

Shelter from the rain

躲雨;避雨

We ducked into a café to shelter from the rain until it eased up.(我們躲進一家咖啡館避雨,等雨勢減弱。)

Wait out the rain

等雨停

Let's just wait out the rain here—it shouldn't last long.(我們就在這裡等雨停吧,應該不會下太久。)

Watch the rain fall

看著雨落下(常帶有放鬆或沉思的意境)

She sat by the window and watched the rain fall, lost in thought.(她坐在窗邊看著雨落下,陷入沉思。)

Dance in the rain

在雨中起舞(比喻以積極態度面對困境)

Life isn't about waiting for the storm to pass—it's about learning to dance in the rain.(人生不是等待暴風雨過去,而是學會在雨中起舞。)

The rain is letting up

雨勢減弱;雨快停了

The rain is letting up—we can head out in a few minutes.(雨勢在減弱了,我們幾分鐘後就可以出門。)

Get soaked to the skin

全身濕透

He forgot his umbrella and got soaked to the skin by the time he reached the office.(他忘了帶傘,到達辦公室時已全身濕透。)

2. 下雨英文俚語(Slang)

俚語是語言中最貼近真實生活的部分。以下這些表達在英式英語和日常口語中極為常見,掌握之後能讓你的下雨英文聽起來更像母語者。

下雨英文俚語

中文翻譯

例句

It's bucketing (down)

傾盆大雨(英式口語)

It's bucketing down out there—I'm soaked just from walking to my car.(外面下著傾盆大雨,光是走到車子就全身濕透了。)

It's pouring

大雨傾盆(常見口語說法)

Don't go outside yet—it's pouring.(先別出去,現在雨下得很大。)

It's chucking it down

大雨傾瀉(英式俚語,語氣強烈)

I can't believe we chose today for a picnic—it's chucking it down.(真不敢相信我們偏偏選今天野餐,雨下個不停。)

It's spitting

下著稀疏小雨(英式俚語,指斷斷續續的細雨)

It's only spitting right now, so we might be fine without an umbrella.(現在只是下著稀疏小雨,不帶傘或許沒問題。)

Dribs and drabs

零零星星;斷斷續續(也可用來形容零星降雨)

The rain came in dribs and drabs throughout the day—never enough to clear the air.(雨整天斷斷續續地下,卻始終不夠大,也沒把空氣洗乾淨。)

Wet blanket

掃興的人;潑冷水的人(比喻義)

Don't be such a wet blanket—let's go to the festival even if it rains!(別那麼掃興——就算下雨我們也去慶典!)

Liquid sunshine

幽默地稱呼雨水(英式幽默,帶自嘲意味)

Ah, another day of liquid sunshine in London!(啊,倫敦又是一個充滿「液態陽光」的日子!)

Frog weather

形容多雨潮濕的天氣(源自青蛙喜濕的形象)

It's been nothing but frog weather all week—I miss the sun.(整週都是下雨的潮濕天氣,我好想念太陽。)

V. 描述下雨的英文句型

掌握固定句型是讓下雨英文表達更流暢的有效方式。以下整理出最常用的下雨英文句型,涵蓋正在下雨英文、下雨了英文、快下雨了英文、一直下雨英文、最近一直下雨英文和沒下雨英文等核心場景。

值得注意的是,描述天氣時英文固定使用 It 作為英文主詞,例如 It is raining,這個 It 不指代任何具體事物,屬於英文文法的慣用結構,是下雨英文用法中最需要留意的語法重點。

下雨的英文句型

中文翻譯

It is raining.

正在下雨。

It's raining heavily/ hard.

雨下得很大。

It rained all night.

下了一整夜的雨。

It looks like it's going to rain.

看起來快下雨了。

It's about to rain—grab your umbrella!

快下雨了,快拿雨傘!

It's been raining non-stop for days.

已經連續下了好幾天的雨。

It hasn't rained in weeks.

已經好幾週沒下雨了。

It just stopped raining.

剛剛停雨了。

We've been having a lot of rain lately.

最近一直下雨。

The rain is getting heavier.

雨越下越大。

There's a chance of rain this afternoon.

今天下午有可能下雨。

The rain has finally let up.

雨終於小了/停了。

VI. 與下雨主題相關的英文對話

實際對話是鞏固下雨英文用法的最有效方式。以下三段對話分別模擬日常生活、職場情境和旅遊場景,讓你直接感受詞彙和句型在真實語境中的應用。

1. 對話 1:日常生活

角色

下雨英文對話

中文翻譯

Amy

Did you check the weather today?

你今天有查天氣嗎?

Brian

Yes, it's going to rain this afternoon. Bring your umbrella!

有,今天下午會下雨,帶傘!

Amy

Really? It looked sunny this morning.

真的?早上看起來還是晴天。

Brian

Weather changes fast here. Better safe than sorry.

這裡天氣變化快,有備無患比較好。

Amy

Good point. I'll grab my raincoat too.

說得對,我也順便拿雨衣。

2. 對話 2:職場情境

角色

下雨英文對話

中文翻譯

Manager

The outdoor event this Friday—are we still on?

這週五的戶外活動——還照常進行嗎?

Lisa

The forecast shows a 70% chance of heavy rain. We might get rained out.

預報顯示有七成機率下大雨,我們可能會因雨取消。

Manager

Can we arrange an indoor backup plan?

我們能否安排室內備案?

Lisa

I'll check the venue availability and confirm by tomorrow morning.

我會確認場地空檔,明天早上前給你回覆。

Manager

Perfect. Come rain or shine, this event needs to go smoothly.

很好。無論如何,這場活動都要順利進行。

3. 對話 3:旅遊場景

角色

下雨英文對話

中文翻譯

Celine

It's been raining non-stop since we arrived in Jiufen.

自從我們到了九份,就一直沒停過雨。

David

I know! But honestly, the rain makes it feel more atmospheric.

我知道!但說實話,下雨讓這裡更有氣氛。

Celine

True. Though I'm completely drenched.

也是。不過我已經全身濕透了。

David

Let's grab some ponchos from that shop over there.

去那邊那家店買幾件雨披吧。

Celine

Good idea. Every cloud has a silver lining—at least there are fewer tourists!

好主意。塞翁失馬,焉知非福——至少遊客少多了!

結論

雨天是英語表達中最貼近日常生活的主題之一。從最基本的下雨英文 rain,到描述強度的 drizzle 和 downpour,再到下雨了英文、正在下雨英文、一直下雨英文等完整句型,每一個詞彙都有其精確的使用情境。

本文整理的下雨英文詞彙、成語、片語和對話,不只幫助你應對 IELTS 和 TOEIC 考試,更能讓你在真實的英語交流中自信表達。語言學習最關鍵的一步,是把學到的東西真正用出來。下次遇到下雨天,試著用英文描述你所見的雨景,這就是最好的練習起點。

想要系統性地提升英文詞彙量與語感,歡迎參考 PREPEDU 的英文學習資源,讓你的英語進步得更快、更穩健。

黃秋賢
英語內容專家

你好!我叫黃秋賢,現在在 prepedu.com 擔任內容企劃。我有超過5年的英語與韓語自學經歷,親身備考 IELTS、TOEIC 與 TOPIK,累積了大量第一手的學習者視角——包括哪些語法規則最讓台灣與香港學習者混淆,以及如何在有限的備考時間內最有效地修正這些錯誤。目前已在 prepedu.com 撰寫超過 1000 篇英語學習文章,內容涵蓋語法、詞彙與考試策略,累積協助數千位學習者解決自學過程中的語法疑問。

評論評論

0/300 個字元
Loading...
PREP PTE. LTD.

統一企業編號:202227322W
地址:114 LAVENDER STREET, #11-83 CT HUB 2, SINGAPORE (338729)

認證機構
DMCA protect