音符英文完整指南：從 Do Re Mi 到 C D E，輕鬆看懂國外樂譜與教材 (最新版)

音符英文單字

中文翻譯

例句 

Whole Note /hoʊl noʊt/ (n.)

全音符

In common time, a whole note receives four beats and fills an entire measure. (在四四拍中，全音符獲得四拍，填滿整個小節。)

Half Note /hæf noʊt/ (n.)

二分音符

Two half notes equal one whole note in duration. (兩個二分音符的時值等於一個全音符。)

Quarter Note /ˈkwɔːrtər noʊt/ (n.)

四分音符

The quarter note serves as the basic beat unit in most contemporary music. (在大多數當代音樂中，四分音符作為基本拍子單位。)

Eighth Note /eɪtθ noʊt/ (n.)

八分音符

When you see eighth notes connected by beams, they should be played twice as fast as quarter notes. (當你看到用連桁連接的八分音符時，它們應該以四分音符兩倍的速度演奏。)

Sixteenth Note /ˌsɪksˈtiːnθ noʊt/ (n.)

十六分音符

Rapid passages often use sixteenth notes to create intricate rhythmic patterns. (快速樂段經常使用十六分音符來創造複雜的節奏模式。)

Thirty-Second Note /ˌθɜːrti ˈsekənd noʊt/ (n.)

三十二分音符

Virtuoso pieces may include thirty-second notes that require exceptional technical precision. (高難度作品可能包含需要卓越技術精準度的三十二分音符。)

音符英文單字

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例句 

Dotted Note /ˈdɑːtɪd noʊt/ (n.)

附點音符

A dotted note extends the original duration by half its value. (一個附點音符將原本的時值延長其一半的長度。)

Dotted Half Note /ˈdɑːtɪd hæf noʊt/ (n.)

附點二分音符

In 6/8 time, the dotted half note typically receives one full beat across two main pulses. (在八六拍中，附點二分音符通常橫跨兩個主要脈衝獲得一個完整拍子。)

Dotted Quarter Note /ˈdɑːtɪd ˈkwɔːrtər noʊt/ (n.)

附點四分音符

The swing rhythm in jazz relies heavily on dotted quarter notes followed by eighth notes. (爵士樂中的搖擺節奏大量依賴附點四分音符後接八分音符。)

Double Dotted Note /ˈdʌbl ˈdɑːtɪd noʊt/ (n.)

複附點音符

In Baroque music, you may encounter double dotted notes, where the second dot adds half the value of the first dot. (在巴洛克音樂中，你可能遇到複附點音符，第二個附點增加第一個附點時值的一半。)

音符英文單字

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例句 

Rest /rest/ (n.)

休止符

A rest indicates a period of silence with a specific duration in the music. (休止符表示音樂中具有特定時值的靜默期。)

Whole Rest /hoʊl rest/ (n.)

全休止符

The whole rest hangs from the fourth line of the staff and represents a full measure of silence. (全休止符懸掛在五線譜的第四線上,代表整個小節的靜默。)

Half Rest /hæf rest/ (n.)

二分休止符

Unlike the whole rest, the half rest sits on top of the third line. (與全休止符不同,二分休止符坐在第三線上方。)

Quarter Rest /ˈkwɔːrtər rest/ (n.)

四分休止符

The quarter rest has a distinctive squiggly shape that's easy to recognize on the staff. (四分休止符有一個獨特的彎曲形狀,在五線譜上很容易辨認。)

Eighth Rest /eɪtθ rest/ (n.)

八分休止符

An eighth rest looks like a number seven with a flag attached. (八分休止符看起來像是一個帶旗標的數字七。)

音符英文單字

中文翻譯

例句 

Clef /klef/ (n.)

譜號

The clef is placed at the beginning of the staff to indicate the pitch range of the notes. (譜號放置在五線譜開頭,用以指示音符的音高範圍。)

Treble Clef /ˈtrebl klef/ (n.)

高音譜號

The treble clef, also called G clef, curls around the second line where G4 is located. (高音譜號,也稱為 G 譜號,圍繞著 G4 所在的第二線。)

Bass Clef /beɪs klef/ (n.)

低音譜號

Piano music uses both treble clef for the right hand and bass clef for the left hand. (鋼琴音樂使用高音譜號給右手,低音譜號給左手。)

Alto Clef /ˈæltoʊ klef/ (n.)

中音譜號

Viola players read in alto clef, where middle C sits on the third line. (中提琴演奏者閱讀中音譜號,其中中央 C 位於第三線上。)

Tenor Clef /ˈtenər klef/ (n.)

次中音譜號

Cello passages in higher registers often switch to tenor clef for easier reading. (大提琴在較高音域的樂段經常切換到次中音譜號以便閱讀。)

音符英文單字

中文翻譯

例句 

Accidental /ˌæksɪˈdentl/ (n.)

臨時升降記號

An accidental is a symbol that raises or lowers the pitch of a note. (臨時升降記號是提升或降低音符音高的符號。)

Sharp /ʃɑːrp/ (n. & adj.)

升記號;升高的

The sharp symbol (♯) raises a note by one semitone or half step. (升記號符號(♯)將音符提高一個半音。)

Flat /flæt/ (n. & adj.)

降記號;降低的

When you see a flat (♭) before a note, you should play it one semitone lower. (當你看到音符前有一個降記號(♭)時，你應該演奏低一個半音。)

Natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ (n. & adj.)

還原記號;自然的

The natural sign (♮) cancels any previous sharps or flats within the same measure. (還原記號(♮)取消同一小節內之前的任何升降記號。)

Double Sharp /ˈdʌbl ʃɑːrp/ (n.)

重升記號

A double sharp (𝄪) raises a note by two semitones or one whole step. (重升記號(𝄪)將音符提高兩個半音或一個全音。)

Double Flat /ˈdʌbl flæt/ (n.)

重降記號

The double flat (𝄫) is less common but appears in certain complex key signatures. (重降記號(𝄫)較不常見，但出現在某些複雜的調號中。)

音符英文單字

中文翻譯

例句 

Time Signature /taɪm ˈsɪɡnətʃər/ (n.)

拍號

The time signature appears at the beginning of the piece and indicates the meter. (拍號出現在樂曲開頭,表示拍子。)

Bar Line /bɑːr laɪn/ (n.)

小節線

Bar lines divide the staff into measures of equal duration. (小節線將五線譜分割成等長的小節。)

Measure /ˈmeʒər/ (n.)

小節

Each measure contains a specific number of beats as defined by the time signature. (每個小節包含由拍號定義的特定拍數。)

Common Time /ˈkɑːmən taɪm/ (n.)

四四拍

Common time (4/4) is the most frequently used time signature in Western music. (四四拍(4/4)是西方音樂中最常用的拍號。)

Cut Time /kʌt taɪm/ (n.)

二二拍

Cut time (2/2) feels like 4/4 played at double speed, with half notes receiving the beat. (二二拍(2/2)感覺像是雙倍速度的四四拍,二分音符獲得拍子。)

Double Bar Line /ˈdʌbl bɑːr laɪn/ (n.)

雙小節線

A double bar line indicates the end of a section or the entire piece. (雙小節線表示一個段落或整首樂曲的結束。)

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例句 

Tempo /ˈtempoʊ/ (n.)

速度

The tempo marking at the beginning tells you how fast or slow to play the piece. (開頭的速度標記告訴你這首樂曲應該彈得多快或多慢。)

Largo /ˈlɑːrɡoʊ/ (adj. & adv.)

極緩板

Largo indicates a very slow, broad tempo, often used for solemn or majestic music. (極緩板表示非常緩慢、寬廣的速度，常用於莊嚴或雄偉的音樂。)

Adagio /əˈdɑːʒioʊ/ (adj. & adv.)

慢板

An adagio movement provides a lyrical, singing quality at a slow pace. (慢板樂章以緩慢步調提供抒情、歌唱般的質感。)

Andante /ænˈdænteɪ/ (adj. & adv.)

行板

Andante means "at a walking pace," creating a moderate, flowing tempo. (行板意指「以步行速度」，創造出中等、流暢的速度。)

Moderato /ˌmɑːdəˈrɑːtoʊ/ (adj. & adv.)

中板

Moderato sits comfortably between slow and fast, neither rushed nor dragging. (中板舒適地位於慢與快之間，既不急促也不拖拉。)

Allegro /əˈleɡroʊ/ (adj. & adv.)

快板

Allegro brings a lively, cheerful character with brisk tempo. (快板以輕快的速度帶來活潑、愉悅的特質。)

Presto /ˈprestoʊ/ (adj. & adv.)

急板

Virtuoso finales often demand presto tempo, pushing technical limits. (高難度的終樂章經常要求急板速度，挑戰技術極限。)

音符英文單字

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例句 

Dynamics /daɪˈnæmɪks/ (n. plural)

力度

Dynamics refer to the variations in loudness throughout a musical piece. (力度指的是整首樂曲中音量的變化。)

Piano /piˈænoʊ/ (adj. & adv.)

弱

The marking piano (p) instructs you to play softly and gently. (弱記號(p)指示你輕柔地演奏。)

Forte /ˈfɔːrteɪ/ (adj. & adv.)

強

Forte (f) calls for a strong, full-bodied sound without harshness. (強記號(f)要求強勁、飽滿的聲音，但不刺耳。)

Mezzo-Piano /ˈmetsəʊ piˈænoʊ/ (adj. & adv.)

中弱

Mezzo-piano (mp) creates a moderately soft dynamic, louder than piano but still gentle. (中弱(mp)創造出適度輕柔的力度，比弱音更響但仍溫和。)

Mezzo-Forte /ˈmetsəʊ ˈfɔːrteɪ/ (adj. & adv.)

中強

Mezzo-forte (mf) represents a moderately loud dynamic, the middle ground of expression. (中強(mf)代表適度響亮的力度，表達的中間地帶。)

Pianissimo /ˌpiːəˈnɪsɪmoʊ/ (adj. & adv.)

極弱

Achieving a true pianissimo (pp) requires exceptional breath control or bow technique. (達到真正的極弱(pp)需要卓越的氣息控制或弓法技巧。)

Fortissimo /fɔːrˈtɪsɪmoʊ/ (adj. & adv.)

極強

The climax bursts forth in fortissimo (ff), demanding full power from every musician. (高潮以極強(ff)爆發，要求每位音樂家的全部力量。)

Crescendo /krəˈʃendoʊ/ (n. & adj.)

漸強

A crescendo builds tension by gradually increasing volume over time. (漸強透過逐漸增加音量來累積張力。)

Decrescendo /ˌdeɪkrəˈʃendoʊ/ (n. & adj.)

漸弱

The phrase ends with a decrescendo, fading into silence like a distant memory. (樂句以漸弱結束，如遙遠的記憶般消逝於靜默。)

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例句 

Articulation /ɑːrˌtɪkjuˈleɪʃn/ (n.)

演奏法

Clear articulation distinguishes professional performances from amateur ones. (清晰的演奏法區分出專業與業餘的演奏。)

Legato /lɪˈɡɑːtoʊ/ (adj. & adv.)

圓滑奏

In legato playing, each note connects smoothly to the next without gaps. (在圓滑奏中,每個音符平順地連接到下一個,沒有間隙。)

Staccato /stəˈkɑːtoʊ/ (adj. & adv.)

斷奏

Staccato notes are short and detached, indicated by dots above or below the note heads. (斷奏音符短促而分離,以音符符頭上方或下方的點標示。)

Accent /ˈæksent/ (n. & v.)

重音

An accent mark (>) tells you to emphasize that particular note with extra force. (重音記號(>)告訴你要以額外力量強調該特定音符。)

Tenuto /təˈnuːtoʊ/ (adj. & adv.)

保持音

Tenuto (a horizontal line) means to hold the note for its full value, with slight emphasis. (保持音(一條橫線)意指持續音符的完整時值,略帶強調。)

Marcato /mɑːrˈkɑːtoʊ/ (adj. & adv.)

加強的

Marcato (^) demands a strong, marked attack on each note. (加強的(^)要求每個音符有強烈、明確的起音。)

Slur /slɜːr/ (n. & v.)

圓滑線;圓滑奏

A slur connects multiple notes of different pitches to be played in one smooth gesture. (圓滑線連接多個不同音高的音符,要在一個平順的動作中演奏。)

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Repeat Sign /rɪˈpiːt saɪn/ (n.)

反覆記號

The repeat signs (double dots before a double bar line) tell you to play that section again. (反覆記號(雙小節線前的雙點)告訴你要再演奏該段落一次。)

First Ending /fɜːrst ˈendɪŋ/ (n.)

第一結尾

Play the first ending on the initial pass, then skip it on the repeat. (首次演奏時彈第一結尾,反覆時則跳過。)

Second Ending /ˈsekənd ˈendɪŋ/ (n.)

第二結尾

After repeating, jump directly to the second ending to continue. (反覆後直接跳到第二結尾繼續演奏。)

Da Capo /dɑː ˈkɑːpoʊ/ (adv.)

從頭反覆

Da Capo (D.C.) means "from the head," instructing you to return to the very beginning. (從頭反覆(D.C.)意為「從頭開始」,指示你回到樂曲最開頭。)

Dal Segno /dɑːl ˈseɪnjoʊ/ (adv.)

從記號處反覆

Dal Segno (D.S.) directs you to return to the segno sign (𝄋) rather than the beginning. (從記號處反覆(D.S.)指示你回到記號符號(𝄋)而非開頭。)

Fine /ˈfiːneɪ/ (n.)

結束

Fine marks the actual ending point when following D.C. or D.S. instructions. (結束標記當遵循 D.C. 或 D.S. 指示時的實際結束點。)

Coda /ˈkoʊdə/ (n.)

尾聲

Jump to the coda (⊕) when you see the coda sign, usually after D.S. al Coda. (當你看到尾聲記號時跳到尾聲(⊕),通常在 D.S. al Coda 之後。)

音符英文單字

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Tie /taɪ/ (n.)

連結線

A tie connects two notes of the same pitch, combining their durations into one sustained sound. (連結線連接兩個相同音高的音符，將它們的時值合併成一個持續音。)

Slur /slɜːr/ (n.)

圓滑線

Unlike a tie, a slur connects notes of different pitches to be played smoothly without rearticulation. (與連結線不同,圓滑線連接不同音高的音符，要平順演奏而不重新起音。)

Beam /biːm/ (n.)

連桁

Beams connect eighth notes and shorter note values, grouping them for easier reading. (連桁連接八分音符與更短的音符，將它們分組以便閱讀。)

Tuplet /ˈtʌplət/ (n.)

連音

A tuplet divides a beat into unusual groupings, like triplets (three notes in the space of two). (連音將拍子分割成不尋常的組合，如三連音(在兩個音符的空間內演奏三個音)。)

Triplet /ˈtrɪplət/ (n.)

三連音

Triplets are marked with a "3" above or below the beam, creating a flowing, lilting rhythm. (三連音在連桁上方或下方標記「3」，創造出流暢、輕快的節奏。)

Fermata /fərˈmɑːtə/ (n.)

延長記號

A fermata (𝄐) tells you to hold the note longer than its written value, at the performer's discretion. (延長記號(𝄐)告訴你將音符持續得比記譜時值更長，由演奏者自行決定。)

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Vibrato /vɪˈbrɑːtoʊ/ (n.)

顫音

String players and singers use vibrato to create a warm, oscillating pitch variation. (弦樂演奏者與歌手使用顫音創造溫暖、震盪的音高變化。)

Glissando /ɡlɪˈsɑːndoʊ/ (n.)

滑音

A glissando (gliss.) slides continuously from one pitch to another, covering all pitches in between. (滑音(gliss.)從一個音高連續滑向另一個音高，涵蓋中間所有音高。)

Trill /trɪl/ (n.)

顫音(裝飾音)

The trill (tr) rapidly alternates between the written note and the note above it. (顫音(tr)在記譜音符與其上方音符之間快速交替。)

Grace Note /ɡreɪs noʊt/ (n.)

裝飾音

Grace notes are tiny notes printed in smaller size, played quickly before the main note. (裝飾音是以較小尺寸印刷的微小音符，在主要音符前快速演奏。)

Arpeggio /ɑːrˈpedʒioʊ/ (n.)

琶音

An arpeggio marking tells you to play chord notes in rapid succession rather than simultaneously. (琶音標記告訴你快速連續演奏和弦音符而非同時演奏。)

Tremolo /ˈtreməloʊ/ (n.)

震音

Tremolo rapidly repeats the same note or alternates between two notes to create intensity. (震音快速重複同一音符或在兩個音符間交替以創造強度。)

Portamento /ˌpɔːrtəˈmentoʊ/ (n.)

滑奏

Portamento is similar to glissando but with a more subtle, vocal-like slide between pitches. (滑奏類似滑音但更細緻，如歌唱般在音高間滑動。)

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Interval /ˈɪntərvl/ (n.)

音程

An interval measures the distance between two pitches, such as a third or a fifth. (音程測量兩個音高之間的距離，如三度或五度。)

Octave /ˈɑːktɪv/ (n.)

八度

An octave spans eight scale degrees and sounds like the same note at a higher or lower pitch. (八度跨越八個音階音級，聽起來像是相同音符但音高更高或更低。)

Chord /kɔːrd/ (n.)

和弦

A chord consists of three or more notes played simultaneously to create harmony. (和弦由三個或更多音符同時演奏以創造和聲。)

Scale /skeɪl/ (n.)

音階

A scale is an ordered collection of pitches, typically spanning an octave. (音階是一組有序排列的音高，通常跨越一個八度。)

Major /ˈmeɪdʒər/ (adj.)

大調的;大和弦的

Major keys and chords have a bright, happy quality due to their interval structure. (大調與大和弦因其音程結構而具有明亮、歡快的特質。)

Minor /ˈmaɪnər/ (adj.)

小調的;小和弦的

Minor tonalities often convey melancholy or introspective emotions. (小調音性經常傳達憂鬱或內省的情感。)

Key /kiː/ (n.)

調;調性

The key of a piece determines which notes are most central and which scale is used. (樂曲的調性決定哪些音符最核心以及使用哪個音階。)

Harmony /ˈhɑːrməni/ (n.)

和聲

Harmony refers to the vertical aspect of music, how notes sound when combined. (和聲指音樂的垂直面向，音符組合時如何發聲。)

Melody /ˈmelədi/ (n.)

旋律

The melody is the horizontal succession of notes that forms the main tune. (旋律是形成主要曲調的音符水平連續。)

Rhythm /ˈrɪðəm/ (n.)

節奏

Rhythm organizes music in time through patterns of duration and emphasis. (節奏透過時值與強調的模式在時間中組織音樂。)