材質英文大全:最完整的材質名稱、描述用語與例句解析
在找「材質英文怎麼說?棉、麻、金屬、陶瓷、塑膠等材質在英文中要如何精準描述?」這類最常被搜尋的問題嗎?最簡單的答案是:材質英文的核心用法包括 material、fabric、texture、composition 等,而不同物質類型也有專屬詞彙,例如 cotton(棉)、linen(麻)、ceramic(陶瓷)、stainless steel(不鏽鋼)。正確使用這些字,不僅能讓你在購物、產品比較、設計討論或跨國溝通中表達更準確,也能避免直譯造成的誤解。想像在展覽、精品店或咖啡館裡,用精準的英文描述一件物品的質感,語言本身就成為美感的一部分。
在設計、工程、時尚、工藝、零售與商務簡報等領域,「材質」往往與功能、質地、耐用度與風格密切相關,因此材質英文也反映了跨文化對物件與質感的不同理解。許多學習者因為只會使用 material,而忽略了以母語為母語者常用的形容詞、質地詞以及專業用語,讓描述顯得不夠地道。PREPEDU 彙整語料庫、產品敘述與專業領域常用語,協助你掌握最真實、最自然的英語表達。
在這篇文章中,你將看到最完整的材質英文大全:從常見材質名稱、質地描述、搭配詞用法到生活化例句,並包含時尚、產品設計、家居、文具與料理器具等領域的實用詞彙,讓你無論在學習或工作中都能精準傳達質感與特性。
I. 材質英文怎麼說?Material, Texture 與 Fabric 的精確用法
材質英文可以怎麼說?在探討各類材質的英文名稱之前,我們必須先釐清幾個核心概念的差異,因為許多學習者容易將「材質」相關的英文單字混用,導致溝通上的誤解。
1. Material
Material /məˈtɪəriəl/ 或 /məˈtɪriəl/ 指的是製作某物時所採用的原料或成分。這個詞是最通用、應用最廣的「材質」對應詞,無論是木頭、金屬、玻璃,還是塑膠、布料、皮革都可用 material 表達。適用範圍:
-
建築材料(wood, stone, concrete)
-
工業零件材質(steel, aluminum, plastic)
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衣服用布料(cotton, silk)
-
食品原料(flour, sugar 等)也屬一種 "raw materials"
例句:
-
This chair is made of recyclable materials.(這張椅子是用可回收材質製成的。)
-
What material is this bag made from?(這個包包是什麼材質的?)
2. Texture
Texture /ˈtɛkstʃər/ 或 /ˈtɛkstʃɚ/ 指的是物體表面的觸感、結構或視覺上的質地,例如粗糙、光滑、柔軟、有坑洞等。它描述的是材質給人的感覺,而非材質本身。適用範圍:
-
藝術與設計(繪畫表面、建築立面)
-
食品描述(crunchy, creamy...)
-
居家裝潢(牆面、布料)
-
電腦圖像、3D建模中的「材質貼圖」
例句:
-
I love the texture of this fabric — it's so soft!(我喜歡這塊布的觸感,好柔軟!)
-
The soup had a strange texture.(這湯的口感有點怪。)
3. Fabric
Fabric /ˈfæbrɪk/ 通常只用來指「布料、織物」,特別用於服裝、家飾、室內裝潢等領域。它是一種特殊類型的 “material”——也就是紡織類的材質。適用範圍:
-
衣服用料(cotton fabric, satin fabric)
-
家飾布(curtains, upholstery)
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工業用紡織品(technical fabrics)
例句:
-
This fabric is 100% silk.(這塊布是百分之百絲綢。)
-
The designer chose a durable fabric for the sofa.(設計師為沙發選了一種耐用布料。)
三者比較總整理:
|
概念 |
定義 |
適用情境 |
中文對應 |
是否為「材質」? |
|
Material |
製造物品的原料、物質 |
通用 — 建築、產品、衣服等 |
材質、材料 |
基本用法 |
|
Texture |
材質表面觸感、質地 |
美術、觸感描述、食品感官等 |
觸感、質地 |
不是材質實體 |
|
Fabric |
指布料、紡織品 |
衣服、家飾、內裝用布 |
布料、織物 |
布類材質 |
II. 服飾與紡織業材質英文詞彙
服飾洗標上的材質標示往往是消費者最常接觸卻也最容易感到困惑的英文內容。了解這些衣服材質英文不僅能幫助您正確清洗保養衣物,更能在網購時做出明智的選擇,避免因為不了解布料材質英文而買到不適合的商品。紡織材料大致可分為天然纖維、人造合成纖維、特殊布料以及各種織法與面料四大類,每一類都有其獨特的特性、用途與保養方式,掌握這些知識能讓您成為更聰明的消費者。
1. 天然纖維
|
材質英文詞彙 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
|
Cotton /ˈkɑːtn/ (n.) |
棉、棉花 |
This cotton shirt is breathable and perfect for summer wear.(這件棉質襯衫透氣,非常適合夏天穿著。) |
|
Linen /ˈlɪnɪn/ (n.) |
亞麻、麻布 |
Linen fabric wrinkles easily but offers excellent cooling properties.(亞麻布料容易起皺,但具有極佳的涼爽特性。) |
|
Silk sɪlk/ (n.) |
絲綢、蠶絲 |
The evening gown is made from pure silk with a luxurious sheen.(這件晚禮服採用純絲綢製作,帶有奢華光澤。) |
|
Wool /wʊl/ (n.) |
羊毛 |
Wool sweaters provide warmth while remaining naturally moisture-wicking.(羊毛毛衣既保暖又具有天然排濕功能。) |
|
Cashmere /ˈkæʒmɪr/ (n.) |
喀什米爾羊毛、羊絨 |
A cashmere scarf feels incredibly soft against the skin.(喀什米爾羊毛圍巾觸感極為柔軟。) |
|
Mohair /ˈmoʊher/ (n.) |
馬海毛、安哥拉山羊毛 |
Mohair yarn creates fluffy, warm garments with excellent insulation.(馬海毛紗線製作出蓬鬆保暖且隔熱性佳的衣物。) |
|
Alpaca /ælˈpækə/ (n.) |
羊駝毛 |
Alpaca wool is hypoallergenic and warmer than sheep's wool.(羊駝毛防過敏且比綿羊毛更保暖。) |
|
Bamboo /bæmˈbuː/ (n.) |
竹纖維 |
Bamboo fabric is gaining popularity due to its sustainability and antibacterial properties.(竹纖維布料因其永續性與抗菌特性而日益受歡迎。) |
|
Hemp /hemp/ (n.) |
大麻纖維 |
Hemp fabric becomes softer with each wash and is incredibly durable.(大麻纖維布料每次清洗後更柔軟且極為耐用。) |
|
Jute /dʒuːt/ (n.) |
黃麻 |
Jute bags are biodegradable and commonly used for shopping totes.(黃麻袋可生物分解,常用於購物袋。) |
2. 人造與合成纖維
|
材質英文詞彙 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
|
Polyester /ˌpɑːliˈestər/ (n.) |
聚酯纖維、滌綸 |
Polyester blends are wrinkle-resistant and dry quickly after washing.(聚酯纖維混紡布料抗皺且洗後快乾。) |
|
Nylon /ˈnaɪlɑːn/ (n.) |
尼龍 |
Nylon stockings are durable and have excellent elasticity.(尼龍絲襪耐用且彈性極佳。) |
|
Acrylic /əˈkrɪlɪk/ (n.) |
壓克力纖維、腈綸 |
Acrylic yarn mimics the warmth of wool at a lower cost.(壓克力纖維紗線以較低成本模擬羊毛的保暖性。) |
|
Spandex / Elastane /ˈspændeks/ /ɪˈlæsteɪn/ (n.) |
氨綸、彈性纖維 |
Adding spandex to denim creates stretch jeans that maintain their shape.(在丹寧布中加入氨綸可製作出保持版型的彈性牛仔褲。) |
|
Rayon / Viscose /ˈreɪɑːn/ /ˈvɪskoʊs/ (n.) |
嫘縈纖維、人造絲 |
Rayon drapes beautifully and has a silk-like appearance.(嫘縈纖維垂墜感佳,外觀類似絲綢。) |
|
Modal /ˈmoʊdl/ (n.) |
莫代爾纖維 |
Modal fabric is softer than cotton and resists shrinkage.(莫代爾纖維布料比棉更柔軟且不易縮水。) |
|
Lyocell / Tencel /ˈlaɪoʊsel/ /ˈtensel/ (n.) |
萊賽爾纖維、天絲 |
Tencel is produced from sustainably sourced wood pulp using eco-friendly processes.(天絲以環保製程從永續木漿生產而成。) |
|
Polyamide /ˌpɑːliˈæmaɪd/ (n.) |
聚醯胺(尼龍的化學名) |
Polyamide fabrics offer excellent abrasion resistance for activewear.(聚醯胺布料為運動服提供優異的抗磨損性。) |
3. 皮革與特殊布料
|
材質英文詞彙 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
|
Leather /ˈleðər/ (n.) |
皮革、真皮 |
Genuine leather develops a unique patina over time.(真皮革隨時間會形成獨特的光澤。) |
|
Suede /sweɪd/ (n.) |
麂皮、絨面革 |
Suede jackets require special cleaning methods to maintain their texture.(麂皮夾克需要特殊清潔方式來保持質感。) |
|
Patent Leather /ˈpeɪtnt ˈleðər/ (n.) |
漆皮 |
Patent leather shoes have a glossy, mirror-like finish.(漆皮鞋具有光亮如鏡的表面。) |
|
Nubuck /ˈnuːbʌk/ (n.) |
牛巴革、磨砂皮 |
Nubuck leather is sanded to create a velvety surface similar to suede.(牛巴革經打磨形成類似麂皮的天鵝絨般表面。) |
|
Denim /ˈdenɪm/ (n.) |
丹寧布、牛仔布 |
Raw denim jeans fade naturally and conform to the wearer's body.(原色丹寧布牛仔褲會自然褪色並貼合穿著者身形。) |
|
Canvas /ˈkænvəs/ (n.) |
帆布 |
Canvas bags are sturdy and can withstand heavy loads.(帆布袋堅固耐用,能承受重物。) |
|
Fleece /fliːs/ (n.) |
刷毛布、抓絨 |
Fleece jackets trap body heat while remaining lightweight.(刷毛布外套鎖住體溫同時保持輕盈。) |
|
Gore-Tex /ˈɡɔːrteks/ (n.) |
Gore-Tex防水透氣布料 |
Gore-Tex membrane allows sweat vapor to escape while blocking rain.(Gore-Tex薄膜讓汗氣排出同時阻擋雨水。) |
|
Felt /felt/ (n.) |
毛氈、不織布 |
Felt is made by matting fibers together without weaving.(毛氈由纖維氈合而成,無需編織。) |
|
Mesh /meʃ/ (n.) |
網布 |
Mesh fabric provides maximum ventilation in athletic shoes.(網布為運動鞋提供最大通風性。) |
4. 織法與布料面料
|
材質英文詞彙 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
|
Satin /ˈsætɪn/ (n.) |
緞面、緞紋布 |
Satin pillowcases reduce friction and help prevent hair breakage.(緞面枕套降低摩擦,有助於防止頭髮斷裂。) |
|
Velvet /ˈvelvɪt/ (n.) |
天鵝絨、絲絨 |
Velvet curtains add elegance and depth to interior spaces.(天鵝絨窗簾為室內空間增添優雅與深度。) |
|
Chiffon /ʃɪˈfɑːn/ (n.) |
雪紡紗 |
Chiffon fabric is sheer and lightweight, perfect for flowing dresses.(雪紡紗布料輕薄透明,適合飄逸洋裝。) |
|
Organza /ɔːrˈɡænzə/ (n.) |
歐根紗 |
Organza is stiffer than chiffon and holds its shape well.(歐根紗比雪紡紗挺括,能很好地保持造型。) |
|
Tweed /twiːd/ (n.) |
粗花呢 |
Tweed jackets are classic in British tailoring tradition.(粗花呢外套是英國裁縫傳統的經典。) |
|
Corduroy /ˈkɔːrdərɔɪ/ (n.) |
燈芯絨 |
Corduroy pants feature distinctive raised ridges running lengthwise.(燈芯絨褲子具有縱向凸起條紋的獨特特徵。) |
|
Jersey /ˈdʒɜːrzi/ (n.) |
針織布 |
Jersey fabric is stretchy and comfortable for casual T-shirts.(針織布有彈性且穿著舒適,適合休閒T恤。) |
|
Tulle /tuːl/ (n.) |
薄紗、網紗 |
Tulle is often used in ballet tutus and wedding veils.(薄紗常用於芭蕾舞裙與婚紗頭紗。) |
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III. 室內設計與裝修建材英文詞彙
當您與設計師或工班溝通裝潢需求時,精確的材質的英文表達能避免施工誤差與預期落差。台灣裝潢產業常用的術語如「貼皮」、「美耐板」、「塑鋼」等,在英文中都有對應的專業名稱,了解這些詞彙不僅能幫助您閱讀國外設計雜誌或產品型錄,在進口建材或委託海外設計師時也能確保溝通無礙。建材的英文分類邏輯通常從結構材料到表面飾材,涵蓋木材板材、石材磁磚、金屬玻璃以及其他建築材料等不同材質系統。
1. 木材與板材
|
材質英文詞彙 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
|
Solid Wood /ˈsɑːlɪd wʊd/ (n.) |
實木 |
Solid wood furniture is more expensive but offers superior durability.(實木家具價格較高但耐用性更佳。) |
|
Plywood /ˈplaɪwʊd/ (n.) |
夾板、膠合板 |
Plywood consists of multiple thin layers glued together for strength.(夾板由多層薄木片黏合而成以增強強度。) |
|
MDF (Medium-Density Fiberboard) /ˌem diː ˈef/ (n.) |
中密度纖維板、密集板 |
MDF provides a smooth surface ideal for painting or veneering.(密集板提供平滑表面,適合上漆或貼皮。) |
|
Particleboard / Chipboard /ˈpɑːrtɪklbɔːrd/ /ˈtʃɪpbɔːrd/ (n.) |
粒片板、塑合板 |
Particleboard is made from wood chips and resin, offering an economical option.(粒片板由木屑與樹脂製成,提供經濟實惠的選擇。) |
|
Veneer /vəˈnɪr/ (n.) |
木皮、貼皮 |
A thin veneer of walnut gives furniture an elegant appearance.(薄薄一層胡桃木貼皮讓家具呈現優雅外觀。) |
|
Laminate /ˈlæmɪneɪt/ (n.) |
美耐板、層壓板 |
Laminate flooring mimics the look of hardwood at a fraction of the cost.(美耐板地板以低廉價格模擬實木外觀。) |
|
Oak /oʊk/ (n.) |
橡木 |
Oak wood is prized for its hardness and attractive grain pattern.(橡木因其硬度與迷人紋理而受到重視。) |
|
Walnut /ˈwɔːlnʌt/ (n.) |
胡桃木 |
Walnut cabinets add warmth and sophistication to kitchen spaces.(胡桃木櫥櫃為廚房空間增添溫暖與精緻感。) |
|
Teak /tiːk/ (n.) |
柚木 |
Teak furniture resists moisture and is ideal for outdoor use.(柚木家具防潮且適合戶外使用。) |
|
Mahogany /məˈhɑːɡəni/ (n.) |
桃花心木、紅木 |
Mahogany is valued for its rich reddish-brown color and workability.(桃花心木因其豐富的紅棕色與易加工性而受重視。) |
|
Pine /paɪn/ (n.) |
松木 |
Pine is a softwood commonly used in budget-friendly furniture.(松木是軟木,常用於經濟實惠的家具。) |
|
Maple /ˈmeɪpl/ (n.) |
楓木 |
Maple flooring offers a light, clean aesthetic with excellent durability.(楓木地板提供明亮乾淨的美學與優異耐用性。) |
|
Bamboo Flooring /bæmˈbuː ˈflɔːrɪŋ/ (n.) |
竹地板 |
Bamboo flooring is an eco-friendly alternative to traditional hardwood.(竹地板是傳統硬木的環保替代品。) |
|
Cork /kɔːrk/ (n.) |
軟木、栓皮櫟 |
Cork flooring provides natural cushioning and sound insulation.(軟木地板提供天然緩衝與隔音效果。) |
2. 石材、磁磚與地坪
|
材質英文詞彙 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
|
Marble /ˈmɑːrbl/ (n.) |
大理石 |
Marble countertops require regular sealing to prevent staining.(大理石檯面需要定期封層以防止染色。) |
|
Granite /ˈɡrænɪt/ (n.) |
花崗岩 |
Granite is highly durable and resistant to heat and scratches.(花崗岩高度耐用且耐熱抗刮。) |
|
Quartz /kwɔːrts/ (n.) |
石英石 |
Engineered quartz combines natural stone with resin for consistency.(工程石英石結合天然石材與樹脂以達到一致性。) |
|
Travertine /ˈtrævərtiːn/ (n.) |
洞石、石灰華 |
Travertine tiles have a porous texture that creates rustic charm.(洞石磁磚具有多孔質感,營造質樸魅力。) |
|
Slate /sleɪt/ (n.) |
板岩 |
Slate roofing provides a natural, layered aesthetic.(板岩屋頂提供自然的層疊美學。) |
|
Ceramic Tile /səˈræmɪk taɪl/ (n.) |
陶瓷磚 |
Ceramic tiles are affordable and come in endless design options.(陶瓷磚價格實惠且設計選擇無限。) |
|
Porcelain Tile /ˈpɔːrsəlɪn taɪl/ (n.) |
瓷磚、瓷質磚 |
Porcelain tiles are denser and more water-resistant than ceramic.(瓷磚比陶瓷磚更緻密且防水性更強。) |
|
Terrazzo /təˈræzoʊ/ (n.) |
磨石子、水磨石 |
Terrazzo flooring features colorful chips set in cement or epoxy.(磨石子地板以水泥或環氧樹脂鑲嵌彩色碎石。) |
|
Mosaic /moʊˈzeɪɪk/ (n.) |
馬賽克、拼貼磚 |
Mosaic tiles create intricate patterns on bathroom walls.(馬賽克磁磚在浴室牆面創造精緻圖案。) |
3. 金屬材質英文與玻璃配件
|
材質英文詞彙 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
|
Stainless Steel /ˈsteɪnləs stiːl/ (n.) |
不鏽鋼 |
Stainless steel hardware is corrosion-resistant and easy to maintain.(不鏽鋼五金配件抗腐蝕且易於維護。) |
|
Brass /bræs/ (n.) |
黃銅 |
Brass door handles develop a rich patina over time.(黃銅門把隨時間會形成豐富的銅綠。) |
|
Copper /ˈkɑːpər/ (n.) |
銅 |
Copper pipes are commonly used in plumbing systems.(銅管常用於管路系統。) |
|
Bronze /brɑːnz/ (n.) |
青銅 |
Bronze sculptures develop a protective green patina when exposed to weather.(青銅雕塑暴露於天氣中會形成保護性綠色銅鏽。) |
|
Aluminum / Aluminium /əˈluːmɪnəm/ (n.) |
鋁、鋁合金 |
Aluminum window frames are lightweight yet sturdy.(鋁窗框輕盈卻堅固。) |
|
Wrought Iron /rɔːt ˈaɪərn/ (n.) |
鍛鐵、熟鐵 |
Wrought iron railings add a classic European touch to balconies.(鍛鐵欄杆為陽台增添經典歐式風格。) |
|
Cast Iron /kæst ˈaɪərn/ (n.) |
鑄鐵 |
Cast iron bathtubs retain heat exceptionally well.(鑄鐵浴缸保溫性極佳。) |
|
Zinc /zɪŋk/ (n.) |
鋅 |
Zinc coating protects steel from rust in galvanized products.(鋅塗層保護鍍鋅產品中的鋼材免於生鏽。) |
|
Chrome / Chromium /kroʊm/ /ˈkroʊmiəm/ (n.) |
鉻、鍍鉻 |
Chrome plating gives faucets a bright, mirror-like finish.(鍍鉻讓水龍頭呈現明亮如鏡的表面。) |
|
Nickel /ˈnɪkl/ (n.) |
鎳 |
Nickel finishes provide a warmer tone than chrome.(鎳塗裝提供比鉻更溫暖的色調。) |
|
Galvanized Steel /ˈɡælvənaɪzd stiːl/ (n.) |
鍍鋅鋼 |
Galvanized steel panels resist corrosion in outdoor structures.(鍍鋅鋼板在戶外結構中抗腐蝕。) |
|
Tempered Glass /ˈtempərd ɡlæs/ (n.) |
強化玻璃 |
Tempered glass shatters into small, less dangerous pieces when broken.(強化玻璃破裂時會碎成較不危險的小片。) |
|
Frosted Glass /ˈfrɔːstɪd ɡlæs/ (n.) |
霧面玻璃、磨砂玻璃 |
Frosted glass provides privacy while allowing light transmission.(霧面玻璃在保有隱私的同時允許光線穿透。) |
|
Laminated Glass /ˈlæmɪneɪtɪd ɡlæs/ (n.) |
膠合玻璃 |
Laminated glass holds together when shattered, enhancing safety.(膠合玻璃破裂時保持完整,提升安全性。) |
|
Acrylic / Plexiglass /əˈkrɪlɪk/ /ˈpleksɪɡlæs/ (n.) |
壓克力、有機玻璃 |
Acrylic sheets are lighter than glass and shatter-resistant.(壓克力板比玻璃輕且防碎。) |
4. 其他建築材料
|
材質英文詞彙 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
|
Concrete /ˈkɑːŋkriːt/ (n.) |
混凝土 |
Concrete provides structural strength for modern buildings.(混凝土為現代建築提供結構強度。) |
|
Cement /sɪˈment/ (n.) |
水泥 |
Cement is mixed with water and aggregates to create concrete.(水泥與水及骨材混合製成混凝土。) |
|
Mortar /ˈmɔːrtər/ (n.) |
砂漿 |
Mortar bonds bricks together in masonry construction.(砂漿在砌體施工中黏合磚塊。) |
|
Grout /ɡraʊt/ (n.) |
填縫劑 |
Grout fills the gaps between tiles and prevents moisture penetration.(填縫劑填補磁磚間隙並防止濕氣滲透。) |
|
Gypsum Board / Drywall /ˈdʒɪpsəm bɔːrd/ /ˈdraɪwɔːl/ (n.) |
石膏板 |
Drywall is the standard material for interior walls in modern construction.(石膏板是現代建築室內牆面的標準材料。) |
|
Fiberglass /ˈfaɪbərɡlæs/ (n.) |
玻璃纖維 |
Fiberglass insulation improves energy efficiency in homes.(玻璃纖維隔熱材提升住宅能源效率。) |
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IV. 工業製造與工程塑膠英文詞彙
在製造業與工程領域,塑鋼材質英文及各類工業塑膠的精確名稱與縮寫至關重要,因為不同的塑膠材料具有截然不同的物理特性、化學穩定性與加工需求,選錯材料可能導致產品失效甚至安全問題。工程塑膠通常以英文縮寫標示,這些縮寫源自化學全名,了解其對應關係與特性能幫助您在產品規格書、材料認證或採購文件中快速找到所需資訊,避免因為術語不熟悉而造成溝通誤差。
1. 泛用塑膠與工程塑膠縮寫對照表
|
材質英文詞彙 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
|
ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) /ˌeɪ biː ˈes/ (n.) |
ABS塑膠、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物 |
ABS plastic is commonly used in automotive parts due to its impact resistance.(ABS塑膠因其抗衝擊性而常用於汽車零件。) |
|
PP (Polypropylene) /ˌpiː ˈpiː/ (n.) |
PP塑膠、聚丙烯 |
PP containers are microwave-safe and resistant to chemical corrosion.(PP容器可微波且耐化學腐蝕。) |
|
PE (Polyethylene) /ˌpiː ˈiː/ (n.) |
PE塑膠、聚乙烯 |
PE film is widely used for food packaging and plastic bags.(PE薄膜廣泛用於食品包裝與塑膠袋。) |
|
HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene) /ˌeɪtʃ diː piː ˈiː/ (n.) |
高密度聚乙烯 |
HDPE bottles are sturdy and suitable for storing chemicals.(高密度聚乙烯瓶堅固且適合儲存化學品。) |
|
LDPE (Low-Density Polyethylene) /ˌel diː piː ˈiː/ (n.) |
低密度聚乙烯 |
LDPE is flexible and commonly used in plastic wrap.(低密度聚乙烯有彈性,常用於保鮮膜。) |
|
PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) /ˌpiː viː ˈsiː/ (n.) |
PVC塑膠、聚氯乙烯 |
PVC pipes are durable and cost-effective for plumbing systems.(PVC管材耐用且是管路系統的經濟選擇。) |
|
PC (Polycarbonate) /ˌpiː ˈsiː/ (n.) |
PC塑膠、聚碳酸酯 |
PC sheets offer high transparency and exceptional impact strength.(PC板材提供高透明度與優異的抗衝擊強度。) |
|
PET / PETE (Polyethylene Terephthalate) /ˌpiː iː ˈtiː/ (n.) |
PET塑膠、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯 |
PET bottles are recyclable and widely used for beverages.(PET瓶可回收且廣泛用於飲料包裝。) |
|
PA / Nylon (Polyamide) /ˌpiː ˈeɪ/ /ˈnaɪlɑːn/ (n.) |
PA塑膠、聚醯胺、尼龍 |
PA gears exhibit excellent wear resistance in mechanical applications.(PA齒輪在機械應用中展現優異的耐磨性。) |
|
PS (Polystyrene) /ˌpiː ˈes/ (n.) |
聚苯乙烯 |
PS foam is lightweight and commonly used in packaging.(聚苯乙烯泡沫輕盈,常用於包裝。) |
|
TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethane) /ˌtiː piː ˈjuː/ (n.) |
熱塑性聚氨酯 |
TPU phone cases provide flexibility and shock absorption.(熱塑性聚氨酯手機殼提供彈性與減震。) |
|
TPE (Thermoplastic Elastomer) /ˌtiː piː ˈiː/ (n.) |
熱塑性彈性體 |
TPE combines the elasticity of rubber with the processability of plastic.(熱塑性彈性體結合橡膠彈性與塑膠可加工性。) |
|
PMMA / Acrylic (Polymethyl Methacrylate) /ˌpiː em em ˈeɪ/ (n.) |
壓克力、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 |
PMMA offers optical clarity comparable to glass.(壓克力提供可比擬玻璃的光學清晰度。) |
2. 工業金屬與先進材料
|
材質英文詞彙 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
|
Carbon Fiber /ˈkɑːrbən ˈfaɪbər/ (n.) |
碳纖維 |
Carbon fiber composites combine light weight with exceptional strength.(碳纖維複合材料結合輕量與優異強度。) |
|
Titanium /taɪˈteɪniəm/ (n.) |
鈦、鈦合金 |
Titanium alloys are used in aerospace due to their high strength-to-weight ratio.(鈦合金因其高強度重量比而用於航太領域。) |
|
Magnesium /mæɡˈniːziəm/ (n.) |
鎂、鎂合金 |
Magnesium components help reduce overall vehicle weight in automotive engineering.(鎂合金元件有助於降低汽車工程中的整體車重。) |
|
Silicone /ˈsɪlɪkoʊn/ (n.) |
矽膠、矽利康 |
Silicone sealants remain flexible across a wide temperature range.(矽膠密封劑在寬廣溫度範圍內保持彈性。) |
|
Ceramic /səˈræmɪk/ (n.) |
陶瓷 |
Advanced ceramic materials offer superior heat resistance for engine components.(先進陶瓷材料為引擎元件提供卓越的耐熱性。) |
|
Rubber /ˈrʌbər/ (n.) |
橡膠 |
Natural rubber provides excellent elasticity for tire manufacturing.(天然橡膠為輪胎製造提供優異的彈性。) |
|
Latex /ˈleɪteks/ (n.) |
乳膠 |
Latex gloves are widely used in medical and food service industries.(乳膠手套廣泛用於醫療與餐飲服務業。) |
|
Epoxy Resin /ɪˈpɑːksi ˈrezɪn/ (n.) |
環氧樹脂 |
Epoxy resin creates strong adhesive bonds and durable coatings.(環氧樹脂形成強力黏合與耐用塗層。) |
|
Polyurethane Foam /ˌpɑːliˈjʊrəθeɪn foʊm/ (n.) |
聚氨酯泡棉 |
Polyurethane foam provides cushioning in furniture and mattresses.(聚氨酯泡棉為家具與床墊提供緩衝。) |
V. 物流包裝與緩衝材質英文詞彙
跨境電商與國際貿易的興起使得包裝材料的英文名稱成為實用必備知識,無論是撰寫出貨指示、詢問供應商規格或是進行物流報價,正確使用紙張材質英文、貼紙材質英文與包裝材料術語都能提升溝通效率,避免因為誤解而造成貨損或額外成本。包裝材料的選擇需要平衡保護性、成本與環保考量,了解各種材質的英文名稱與特性能幫助您做出最適合的決策。
1. 紙箱與填充物
|
材質英文詞彙 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
|
Corrugated Cardboard /ˈkɔːrəɡeɪtɪd ˈkɑːrdbɔːrd/ (n.) |
瓦楞紙板 |
Corrugated cardboard boxes provide cushioning through their fluted structure.(瓦楞紙板箱透過波浪結構提供緩衝。) |
|
Kraft Paper /kræft ˈpeɪpər/ (n.) |
牛皮紙 |
Kraft paper is strong and commonly used for wrapping and shopping bags.(牛皮紙堅固且常用於包裝與購物袋。) |
|
Tissue Paper /ˈtɪʃuː ˈpeɪpər/ (n.) |
薄頁紙、棉紙 |
Tissue paper adds a delicate touch to gift packaging.(薄頁紙為禮品包裝增添精緻感。) |
|
Wax Paper /wæks ˈpeɪpər/ (n.) |
蠟紙 |
Wax paper provides moisture resistance for food wrapping.(蠟紙為食品包裝提供防潮性。) |
|
Bubble Wrap /ˈbʌbl ræp/ (n.) |
氣泡布、泡泡紙 |
Fragile items should be wrapped in bubble wrap for shipping protection.(易碎物品應以氣泡布包裹以保護運輸安全。) |
|
Foam Peanuts / Packing Peanuts /foʊm ˈpiːnʌts/ (n.) |
保麗龍粒、發泡填充物 |
Foam peanuts fill empty spaces and prevent items from shifting during transit.(保麗龍粒填滿空隙並防止物品在運輸中移動。) |
|
Air Pillow /er ˈpɪloʊ/ (n.) |
氣墊、充氣袋 |
Air pillows are lightweight void fillers that protect products.(氣墊是輕量的空隙填充物,能保護產品。) |
|
Stretch Film / Pallet Wrap /stretʃ fɪlm/ /ˈpælɪt ræp/ (n.) |
伸縮膜、纏繞膜、棧板膜 |
Stretch film secures palletized goods and protects them from dust and moisture.(伸縮膜固定棧板貨物並保護其免受灰塵與濕氣。) |
|
Honeycomb Paper /ˈhʌnikoʊm ˈpeɪpər/ (n.) |
蜂巢紙 |
Honeycomb paper offers eco-friendly cushioning as an alternative to plastic.(蜂巢紙提供環保緩衝,作為塑膠的替代品。) |
|
Shredded Paper /ˈʃredɪd ˈpeɪpər/ (n.) |
碎紙 |
Shredded paper provides cushioning and can be made from recycled materials.(碎紙提供緩衝且可由回收材料製成。) |
2. 貼紙材質英文
|
材質英文詞彙 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
|
Vinyl Sticker /ˈvaɪnl ˈstɪkər/ (n.) |
PVC貼紙、乙烯基貼紙 |
Vinyl stickers are waterproof and durable for outdoor use.(PVC貼紙防水耐用,適合戶外使用。) |
|
Paper Sticker /ˈpeɪpər ˈstɪkər/ (n.) |
紙質貼紙 |
Paper stickers offer a matte finish and are cost-effective for indoor applications.(紙質貼紙提供霧面效果,是室內應用的經濟選擇。) |
|
Holographic Film /ˌhɑːləˈɡræfɪk fɪlm/ (n.) |
全息膜、雷射貼紙 |
Holographic film creates eye-catching rainbow effects on stickers.(全息膜在貼紙上創造引人注目的彩虹效果。) |
|
Clear Sticker / Transparent Sticker /klɪr ˈstɪkər/ (n.) |
透明貼紙 |
Clear stickers blend seamlessly with any surface color.(透明貼紙與任何表面顏色無縫融合。) |
|
Removable Adhesive /rɪˈmuːvəbl ædˈhiːsɪv/ (n.) |
可移除膠、弱黏性膠 |
Removable adhesive allows stickers to be repositioned without residue.(可移除膠讓貼紙可重新定位且不留殘膠。) |
|
Permanent Adhesive /ˈpɜːrmənənt ædˈhiːsɪv/ (n.) |
永久膠、強黏性膠 |
Permanent adhesive ensures stickers stay fixed even in harsh conditions.(永久膠確保貼紙即使在嚴苛條件下也能牢固黏著。) |
VI. 材質英文的形容詞: 如何描述質感與特性
掌握材質名詞英文之後,進一步學習如何描述材質的特性與質感能讓您的英語表達更加精準生動,無論是撰寫產品文案、回覆客戶詢問或是進行專業簡報,恰當的形容詞能幫助聽眾或讀者更具體地理解產品特點。材質形容詞英文大致可分為感官描述 (觸覺與視覺) 以及功能性描述兩大類,前者訴諸主觀感受,後者則說明客觀性能,兩者結合能夠全面呈現材質的特色。
1. 觸覺與視覺形容詞
|
材質英文詞彙 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
|
Smooth /smuːð/ (adj.) |
光滑的 |
The smooth surface of polished marble feels cool to the touch.(拋光大理石光滑的表面摸起來冰涼。) |
|
Rough /rʌf/ (adj.) |
粗糙的 |
Rough texture concrete adds an industrial aesthetic to walls.(粗糙質感的混凝土為牆面增添工業美學。) |
|
Glossy / Shiny /ˈɡlɑːsi/ /ˈʃaɪni/ (adj.) |
有光澤的、亮面的 |
Glossy finishes reflect light and make spaces appear larger.(亮面塗裝反射光線,使空間顯得更大。) |
|
Matte /mæt/ (adj.) |
霧面的、無光澤的 |
Matte paint creates a sophisticated, glare-free finish.(霧面塗料呈現精緻無反光的效果。) |
|
Soft /sɔːft/ (adj.) |
柔軟的 |
Soft cashmere provides luxurious comfort against the skin.(柔軟的喀什米爾羊毛提供奢華的肌膚舒適感。) |
|
Stiff / Rigid /stɪf/ /ˈrɪdʒɪd/ (adj.) |
硬挺的、堅硬的 |
Stiff canvas holds its shape well for structured bags.(硬挺的帆布很能保持結構包的造型。) |
|
Lustrous /ˈlʌstrəs/ (adj.) |
有光澤的、閃亮的 |
Lustrous silk catches the light beautifully in evening wear.(光澤絲綢在晚禮服上美麗地捕捉光線。) |
|
Translucent /trænsˈluːsnt/ (adj.) |
半透明的 |
Translucent resin panels allow diffused light to pass through.(半透明樹脂板讓漫射光線穿透。) |
|
Opaque /oʊˈpeɪk/ (adj.) |
不透明的 |
Opaque glass blocks visibility while maintaining privacy.(不透明玻璃阻擋視線同時保持隱私。) |
|
Textured /ˈtekstʃərd/ (adj.) |
有紋理的、有質感的 |
Textured wallpaper adds depth and visual interest to rooms.(有紋理的壁紙為房間增添深度與視覺趣味。) |
|
Porous /ˈpɔːrəs/ (adj.) |
多孔的、有氣孔的 |
Porous materials absorb liquids easily.(多孔材料容易吸收液體。) |
|
Dense /dens/ (adj.) |
緻密的、密實的 |
Dense hardwood resists denting and scratching.(緻密的硬木抗凹痕與刮傷。) |
2. 功能性形容詞
|
材質英文詞彙 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
|
Waterproof /ˈwɔːtərpruːf/ (adj.) |
防水的 |
Waterproof membranes prevent moisture penetration in roofing systems.(防水薄膜防止濕氣滲透屋頂系統。) |
|
Water-Resistant /ˈwɔːtər rɪˈzɪstənt/ (adj.) |
抗水的、防潑水的 |
Water-resistant fabric repels light rain but is not fully waterproof.(抗水布料排斥小雨但非完全防水。) |
|
Breathable /ˈbriːðəbl/ (adj.) |
透氣的 |
Breathable fabrics allow air circulation for comfort during exercise.(透氣布料允許空氣流通,運動時更舒適。) |
|
Durable / Long-Lasting /ˈdʊrəbl/ /lɔːŋ ˈlæstɪŋ/ (adj.) |
耐用的、持久的 |
Durable construction materials withstand harsh weather conditions.(耐用的建材能承受惡劣天氣條件。) |
|
Lightweight /ˈlaɪtweɪt/ (adj.) |
輕量的 |
Lightweight aluminum frames reduce overall structural load.(輕量鋁框減少整體結構負荷。) |
|
Heavy-Duty /ˌhevi ˈduːti/ (adj.) |
重型的、耐用的 |
Heavy-duty tarpaulins withstand extreme conditions.(重型帆布耐受極端條件。) |
|
Flame-Resistant / Fire-Retardant /fleɪm rɪˈzɪstənt/ /ˈfaɪər rɪˈtɑːrdnt/ (adj.) |
阻燃的、防火的 |
Flame-resistant curtains provide additional safety in public spaces.(阻燃窗簾為公共空間提供額外安全性。) |
|
Antimicrobial /ˌæntimaɪˈkroʊbiəl/ (adj.) |
抗菌的 |
Antimicrobial coatings inhibit bacterial growth on high-touch surfaces.(抗菌塗層抑制高接觸表面的細菌生長。) |
|
UV-Resistant /ˌjuː viː rɪˈzɪstənt/ (adj.) |
抗紫外線的 |
UV-resistant outdoor fabrics maintain color despite sun exposure.(抗紫外線戶外布料即使曝曬也能保持色彩。) |
|
Scratch-Resistant /skrætʃ rɪˈzɪstənt/ (adj.) |
抗刮的 |
Scratch-resistant lenses keep eyewear looking new longer.(抗刮鏡片讓眼鏡長期保持新穎外觀。) |
|
Stain-Resistant /steɪn rɪˈzɪstənt/ (adj.) |
防污的、抗汙的 |
Stain-resistant fabrics repel spills and are easy to clean.(防污布料排斥溢出物且易於清潔。) |
|
Insulating /ˈɪnsəleɪtɪŋ/ (adj.) |
隔熱的、保溫的 |
Insulating materials reduce heat transfer in buildings.(隔熱材料減少建築物的熱傳導。) |
|
Recyclable /riːˈsaɪkləbl/ (adj.) |
可回收的 |
Recyclable packaging reduces environmental impact.(可回收包裝減少環境影響。) |
總結
掌握正確的材質英文不僅是語言學習,更是提升生活品質與工作效率的實用技能。從服飾標籤上的纖維成分、裝潢師傅口中的建材術語,到工業採購文件中的塑膠縮寫,每一個精確的英文名稱都能幫助您做出更明智的選擇,避免因為語言障礙而造成的溝通誤解或採購失誤。
記憶材質英文時,建議您根據實際用途與情境來學習,而非死記硬背單字表,例如當您下次購買衣物時,主動查看洗標並將英文名稱與實際觸感連結;進行裝潢時,請設計師說明材質的英文對應,透過實際應用加深印象。
同時,了解材質的特性、優缺點與適用場合,能讓您不僅知道「這個英文怎麼說」,更懂得「為什麼要用這個材質」,這種功能導向的學習方式將使您的英語能力與專業知識同步提升,在跨境溝通、產品採購或專業討論中都能展現自信與專業,成為真正掌握材質語言的行家。
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你好!我叫黃秋賢。現在在網站 prepedu.com 的部落格擔任產品內容經理。
我有超過5年的英語、韓語等外語自學經驗,並準備過 IELTS、TOEIC、TOPIK 等考試,累積了豐富的實戰知識,也曾協助數千位在語言學習上遇到困難的人。希望以上的分享能幫助大家在家中更有效率地自學!
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