30+ Shapes Chinese Vocabulary and How to Use Them Naturally
Learning shapes Chinese opens doors to describing the world around you with precision and clarity. Whether you discuss architecture, art, or everyday objects, mastering shape vocabulary strengthens your ability to communicate visual concepts effectively. This comprehensive guide introduces over 30 essential shape terms that native speakers use in daily conversations, academic settings, and professional contexts.
I. What Are Shapes in Chinese?
In Chinese, the word for shapes Chinese is 形状 (xíngzhuàng). This term refers broadly to the appearance, outline, or structure of something. Shapes are used in education, engineering, fashion, and daily conversations. Learning shape-related vocabulary also strengthens your grasp of Chinese adjectives and classifiers.
Just like in English, Chinese classifies shapes using both specific shape names and descriptive qualifiers. To express shapes Chinese you may also encounter patterns like:
-
这个东西是什么形状?(Zhège dōngxi shì shénme xíngzhuàng?) → What shape is this thing?
II. Vocabulary on the Topic of Shapes Chinese
This section provides you with essential shapes name in Chinese, categorized by type and usage. Combined with pronunciation tips and meanings, these terms form the foundation of your descriptive speaking skills.
1. Basic Geometric Shapes Chinese
These are the fundamental geometric forms used in daily communication and classrooms across Chinese-speaking regions. Memorizing them will help you recognize and describe almost any object.
|
No. |
Chinese Shape Vocabulary |
Pinyin |
Meaning (English) |
|
2D Shapes Chinese |
|||
|
1 |
三角形 |
sānjiǎoxíng |
Triangle |
|
2 |
方形三角形 |
fāngxíng sānjiǎoxíng |
Right Triangle |
|
3 |
四边形 |
sìbiānxíng |
Quadrilateral |
|
4 |
长方形 / 矩形 |
chángfāngxíng / jǔxíng |
Rectangle |
|
5 |
平行四边形 |
píngxíng sìbiānxíng |
Parallelogram |
|
6 |
立方形 / 立方体 |
lìfāngxíng / lìfāngtǐ |
Cube |
|
7 |
椭圆形 |
tuǒyuánxíng |
Oval / Ellipse |
|
8 |
圆形 |
yuánxíng |
Circle |
|
9 |
菱形 |
língxíng |
Rhombus / Diamond |
|
10 |
正方形 / 方形 |
zhèngfāngxíng / fāngxíng |
Square |
|
11 |
六边形 |
liùbiānxíng |
Hexagon |
|
12 |
八边形 |
bābiānxíng |
Octagon |
|
13 |
五角形 |
wǔjiǎoxíng |
Pentagon |
|
14 |
梯形 |
tīxíng |
Trapezoid |
|
15 |
多边形 |
duōbiānxíng |
Polygon |
|
16 |
心形 |
xīnxíng |
Heart Shape |
|
17 |
五角星 |
wǔjiǎoxīng |
Five-Pointed Star |
|
18 |
星形 |
xīngxíng |
Star Shape |
|
19 |
新月形 |
xīnyuèxíng |
Crescent / Curved Moon |
|
20 |
箭头形状 |
jiàntóu xíngzhuàng |
Arrow Shape |
|
Polyhedra (3D Shapes Chinese) |
|||
|
21 |
金字塔 |
jīnzìtǎ |
Pyramid |
|
22 |
圆柱形 |
yuánzhùxíng |
Cylinder |
|
23 |
圆锥形 / 圆锥体 |
yuánzhuīxíng / yuánzhuītǐ |
Cone |
|
24 |
球体 / 球形 |
qiútǐ / qiúxíng |
Sphere |
|
25 |
棱柱体 |
lèngzhùtǐ |
Prism |
|
26 |
扇形 |
shànxíng |
Sector (Fan Shape) |
|
27 |
四面体 |
sìmiàntǐ |
Tetrahedron |
|
28 |
八面体 |
bāmiàntǐ |
Octahedron |
With these, you can confidently discuss objects like signs, boxes, buttons, and more.
2. Vocabulary for Describing Shapes Chinese
In real conversation, naming shapes is just the start. You also need words to describe those shapes more vividly.
|
No. |
Shapes Chinese |
Pinyin |
English Meaning |
|
1 |
圆 |
yuán |
Round / Circular |
|
2 |
方 |
fāng |
Square / Angular |
|
3 |
长 |
cháng |
Long |
|
4 |
宽 |
kuān |
Wide |
|
5 |
高 |
gāo |
Tall / High |
|
6 |
矮 |
ǎi |
Short / Low (in height) |
|
7 |
厚 |
hòu |
Thick |
|
8 |
薄 |
báo |
Thin |
|
9 |
尖 |
jiān |
Pointed / Sharp |
|
10 |
圆滑 |
yuánhuá |
Smooth / Sleek / Rounded |
|
11 |
扁 |
biǎn |
Flat / Compressed |
|
12 |
弯曲 |
wānqū |
Curved / Bent / Winding |
|
13 |
直 |
zhí |
Straight / Upright |
|
14 |
粗 |
cū |
Rough / Thick |
|
15 |
细 |
xì |
Fine / Delicate / Thin |
|
16 |
平 |
píng |
Flat / Even |
|
17 |
凹 |
āo |
Concave / Sunken |
|
18 |
凸 |
tū |
Convex / Bulging |
|
19 |
立体 |
lìtǐ |
3D / Three-dimensional / Solid |
|
20 |
对称 |
duìchèn |
Symmetrical / Balanced |
These descriptors allow you to add nuance when comparing objects or giving directions.
3. Other Related Vocabulary
For completeness, here are supporting words that often appear with shapes Chinese vocabulary:
|
No. |
Shapes Chinese |
Pinyin |
English Meaning |
|
1 |
瓜子脸 |
guāzǐliǎn |
Oval face (literally “melon seed face”) |
|
2 |
国字脸 |
guózìliǎn |
Square face (literally “national character face”) |
|
3 |
饼脸 |
bǐngliǎn |
Round face (literally “pancake face”) |
Such terms are common in design, construction, and learning environments. Understanding these will improve your ability to combine multiple concepts when speaking or writing Chinese.
III. Example Sentences for Describing Shapes in Chinese
It’s important to see how these shapes Chinese function in real dialogue and sentence structures. Below are practical examples to help you apply your new vocabulary.
|
No. |
Chinese Sentence |
Pinyin |
English Meaning |
|
1 |
这是什么形状? |
Zhè shì shénme xíngzhuàng? |
What shape is this? |
|
2 |
这是四边形。 |
Zhè shì sìbiānxíng. |
This is a quadrilateral. |
|
3 |
这个桌子是方形的。 |
Zhège zhuōzi shì fāngxíng de. |
This table is square-shaped. |
|
4 |
这件衣服有心形的图案。 |
Zhè jiàn yīfu yǒu xīn xíng de tú'àn. |
This outfit has a heart-shaped pattern. |
|
5 |
这座建筑的形状很独特。 |
Zhè zuò jiàn zhú de xíng zhuàng hěn dú tè. |
The shape of this building is very unique. |
|
6 |
这个杯子是高而窄的。 |
Zhège bēizi shì gāo ér zhǎi de. |
This cup is tall and narrow. |
|
7 |
这个盒子是立方体的。 |
Zhège hézi shì lìfāngtǐ de. |
This box is a cube. |
|
8 |
她的头发是直的。 |
Tā de tóufǎ shì zhí de. |
Her hair is straight. |
|
9 |
他的脸是圆润的。 |
Tā de liǎn shì yuánrùn de. |
His face is round and full. |
|
10 |
他的手指很长。 |
Tā de shǒuzhǐ hěn cháng. |
His fingers are very long. |
|
11 |
她的额头很宽。 |
Tā de étóu hěn kuān. |
Her forehead is very wide. |
|
12 |
这个建筑物的形状像一个大方块。 |
Zhège jiànzhù wù de xíngzhuàng xiàng yīge dà fāngkuài. |
The shape of this building looks like a big square block. |
|
13 |
她的五官非常对称。 |
Tā de wǔguān fēicháng duìchèn. |
Her facial features are very symmetrical. |
|
14 |
这个模型的底部是平的。 |
Zhège móxíng de dǐbù shì píng de. |
The bottom of this model is flat. |
Practice forming your own sentences by replacing the shape names and descriptors to build fluency.
IV. Shape Exercises in Chinese with Answers
Practicing shapes Chinese vocabulary through targeted exercises builds confidence and reveals knowledge gaps that require additional study. These exercises progress from basic identification to complex description and application.
Exercise 1: Shape Identification
Match the Chinese terms with their English equivalents. Cover the answers below and test your recognition skills.
-
圆形 (yuán xíng)
-
三角形 (sān jiǎo xíng)
-
正方形 (zhèng fāng xíng)
-
长方形 (cháng fāng xíng)
-
星形 (xīng xíng)
-
心形 (xīn xíng)
-
菱形 (líng xíng)
-
椭圆形 (tuǒ yuán xíng)
Answers: 1. Circle 2. Triangle 3. Square 4. Rectangle 5. Star 6. Heart 7. Diamond/Rhombus 8. Oval
Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks
Complete these sentences with appropriate shape vocabulary. Consider context clues from the sentence structure and logical object descriptions.
-
披萨通常是_______的 (Pizza is usually _______).
-
书本一般是_______的 (Books are generally _______).
-
交通标志"停"是_______的 (The "stop" traffic sign is _______).
-
足球是一个_______ (A soccer ball is a _______).
-
金字塔的底部是_______ (The base of a pyramid is _______).
Answers: 1. 圆形 (yuán xíng) - round/circular 2. 长方形 (cháng fāng xíng) - rectangular 3. 八边形 (bā biān xíng) - octagonal 4. 球体 (qiú tǐ) - sphere 5. 正方形 (zhèng fāng xíng) - square
Exercise 3: Description Challenge
Describe three objects in your immediate environment using Chinese shape vocabulary. Write complete sentences following the pattern: [Object] + 是 + [shape descriptor] + 的. Focus on accurate tone production and appropriate measure words.
Example answers might include: 我的手机是长方形的 (Wǒ de shǒu jī shì cháng fāng xíng de) - My phone is rectangular. 窗户是正方形的 (Chuāng hu shì zhèng fāng xíng de) - The window is square. 时钟是圆形的 (Shí zhōng shì yuán xíng de) - The clock is round.
Exercise 4: Advanced Application
Translate these complex sentences into Chinese, incorporating shape vocabulary along with descriptive adjectives and comparative structures.
-
The round table is larger than the square table.
-
This building has an irregular triangular design.
-
The diamond-shaped sign is more noticeable than the rectangular one.
Answers: 1. 圆形的桌子比正方形的桌子大 (Yuán xíng de zhuō zi bǐ zhèng fāng xíng de zhuō zi dà). 2. 这座建筑有不规则的三角形设计 (Zhè zuò jiàn zhù yǒu bù guī zé de sān jiǎo xíng shè jì). 3. 菱形的标志比长方形的更显眼 (Líng xíng de biāo zhì bǐ cháng fāng xíng de gèng xiǎn yǎn).
Exercise 5: Listening Comprehension
Record yourself or use text-to-speech software to listen to shape descriptions in Chinese. Write down the shapes you hear mentioned without looking at the characters. This exercise develops your listening skills and tone recognition simultaneously.
Practice sentences: 这个房间有四面墙,每面墙都是长方形的 (This room has four walls, each wall is rectangular). 那个蛋糕装饰有星形和心形的糖霜 (That cake is decorated with star-shaped and heart-shaped frosting).
V. Conclusion
Mastering shapes Chinese vocabulary requires consistent practice across multiple contexts and applications. The thirty-plus terms introduced here form a solid foundation for describing objects, spaces, and geometric concepts in Mandarin. As you continue studying, you will discover how shape vocabulary integrates naturally into discussions about design, mathematics, nature, and daily observations. Regular review through exercises, video resources, and real-world application transforms these vocabulary items from isolated terms into fluid components of your Chinese communication skills.

Hi I'm Chloe, and I am currently serving as an Product Content Administrator at Prep Education. With over five years of experience in independent online IELTS study and exam preparation, I am confident in my ability to support learners in achieving their highest possible scores.
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