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The most complete and accurate compilation of motorbike component vocabulary

Motorbikes are one of the most common means of transportation. Have you ever researched the configuration and operating principle of the motorbike we are using in English? In this article, PREP will help you learn some of the most common motorbike component vocabulary. Let's check it out together!

I. A compilation of English motorbike component vocabulary
II. Exercises on English motorbike component vocabulary with detailed answers
1. 1. Exercises
2. 2. Answer keys
III. Master IELTS Skills for a High Band Score

I. A compilation of English motorbike component vocabulary

In the below tables, PREP has compiled a list of motorbike component vocabulary. In addition, PREP has provided meanings, parts of speech, and examples so that you can understand the meaning of these words better!

1. External components

Let's learn with PREP about how the external components of a motorcycle are called through the phonetic transcriptions provided below!

Motorbike component vocabulary	Pronunciation	Word class	Meaning
accelerator	/əkˈseləreɪtər/	Noun	the pedal (= a part that you push with your foot) in a vehicle that makes it go faster
handlebar	/ˈhæn.dəl.bɑːr/	Noun	a bar with a curved end that you hold when riding a bicycle or motorcycle and use to turn the front wheel so that it points in a different direction
clutch pedal	/klʌtʃ ˈpedəl/	Noun	a component in a manual transmission vehicle that is pressed down by the driver to disengage the engine from the transmission
speedometer	/spɪˈdɑː.mə.t̬ɚ/	Noun	a device in a vehicle that shows how fast the vehicle is moving
temperature gauge	/ˈtemprətʃər ɡeɪdʒ/	Noun	an instrument in a vehicle that measures the temperature of the engine coolant
brake lever	/ˈhændˌbreɪk/	Noun	a lever on the handlebar that connects to the brake cable and thus operates the braking mechanism
brake pedal	/breɪk ˈpedəl/	Noun	the pedal that you press with your foot in order to make a vehicle go slower or stop
disk brake	/ˈdɪskˌbreɪk/	Noun	a type of brake where two pieces of material are pressed against a metal disc that is attached to a wheel
drum brake	/drʌm breɪk/	Noun	a brake that uses friction caused by a set of shoes or pads that press outward against a rotating bowl-shaped part
view mirror	/vjuː ˈmɪrər/	Noun	mirror mounted on the side, windshield, or instrument panel of an automobile or other vehicle to provide the driver with a view of the area behind the vehicle
warning light	/ˈwɔːrnɪŋ laɪt/	Noun	a light that indicates danger
brake light	/breɪk laɪt/	Noun	one of the red lights at the back of a motor vehicle, that light up when the brakes are used
headlamp	/ˈhedlæmp/	Noun	a large, powerful light at the front of a vehicle, usually one of two
turn signal	/ˈtɝːn ˌsɪɡ.nəl/	Noun	one of the lights at the front and back of a road vehicle that flash to show which way the vehicle is turning
Tail light	/ˈteɪl ˌlaɪt/	Noun	a red light on the back of a road vehicle that makes it possible for the vehicle to be seen in the dark
number plate	/ˈnʌm.bɚpleɪt/	Noun	a sign on a road vehicle that shows its registration number
shock absorber	/ˈʃɑːk əbˌzɔːr.bɚ/	Noun	a device on a vehicle, especially a car or an aircraft, that reduces the effects of travelling over rough ground or helps it to land more smoothly
seat	/siːt/	Noun	a piece of furniture or part of a train, plane, etc. that has been designed for someone to sit on

2. Internal components

We have just covered the external components of the motorcycle. How about the internal parts? Let’s join PREP to check out internal-part-of-motorcycle vocabulary in the below table

Motorbike component vocabulary: Internal components

Motorbike component vocabulary	Pronunciation	Word class	Meaning
engine	/ˈendʒɪn/	Noun	a machine that uses the energy from liquid fuel or steam to produce movement
ignition	/ɪɡˈnɪʃən/	Noun	the electrical system in an engine that causes the fuel to burn or explode in order to start the engine
battery	/ˈbætəri/	Noun	a device that produces electricity to provide power for electronic devices, cars, etc.
clutch	/klʌtʃ/	Noun	a device that allows turning movement to be sent from one part of a machine to another
exhaust pipe	/ɪɡˈzɔːst paɪp/	Noun	the pipe at the back of a vehicle or on a machine through which waste gas escapes from the engine
fuel tank	/fjuːl tæŋk/	Noun	a safe container for flammable fluids, often gasoline or diesel fuel
petrol tank	/ˈpetrəl tæŋk/	Noun	a safe container for flammable fluids, often gasoline or diesel fuel
tyre	/ˈtaɪər/	Noun	a thick rubber ring, often filled with air, that is fitted around the outer edge of the wheel of a vehicle, allowing the vehicle to stick to the road surface and to travel over the ground more easily
wheel	/wiːl/	Noun	a circular object connected at the centre to a bar, used for making vehicles or parts of machines move
spokes	/spoʊks/	Noun	any of the rods that join the edge of a wheel to its center to strengthen it
chain	/tʃeɪn/	Noun	a series of things of the same type connected in a line, or a series of people standing in a line
gear box	/ˈɡɪərbɒks/	Noun	a mechanical device which uses gears to change the speed or direction of rotation in a machine

3. Motorcycle engines

What are some of the key terms related to motorcycle engines? Let's join PREP to discover that segment of motorbike component vocabulary in the below table!

Word	Pronunciation	Word class	Meaning
Piston	/ˈpɪstən/	Noun	a short, solid piece of metal that moves up and down inside a cylinder in an engine to press the fuel into a small space and to send the power produced by it to the wheels
Piston ring	/ˈpɪstən rɪŋ/	Noun	a metallic split ring that is attached to the outer diameter of a piston in an internal combustion engine or steam engine
Carburetter	/ˈkɑːrbjʊˌreɪtər/	Noun	a device used by a gasoline internal combustion engine to control and mix air and fuel entering the engine
Valve	/vælv/	Noun	a device that opens and closes to control the flow of liquids or gases
Throttle Valve	/ˈθrɑːtəl vælv/	Noun	a mechanical device whose function is to regulate and maintain the downstream pressure so that the inlet conditions for the expansion are constant
Exhaust Valve	/ɪɡˈzɔːst vælv/	Noun	a valve that releases burned gases from a cylinder
Connecting rod	/kəˈnektɪŋ rɒd/	Noun	an engine component that transfers motion from the piston to the crankshaft and functions as a lever arm
Gear driven camshaft	/ɡɪər ˈdrɪvn ˈkæmʃæft/	Noun	a system where the cam and crank gear are meshed together directly or are meshed to an idler gear or gears
Crankshaft	/ˈkræŋkʃæft/	Noun	a long metal rod, especially one in a car engine, that helps the engine turn the wheels
Flywheel	/ˈflaɪˌwil/	Noun	a heavy wheel in a machine that helps the machine to work at a regular speed
Cylinder	/ˈsɪlɪndər/	Noun	a solid or hollow tube with long straight sides and two circular ends the same size, or an object shaped like this, often used as a container
Sparking Plug	/ˈspɑːrkɪŋ plʌɡ/	Noun	an electrical device used in an internal combustion engine to produce a spark which ignites the air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber
Clutch	/klʌtʃ/	Noun	a device that allows turning movement to be sent from one part of a machine to another

4. Motorcycle specifications

PREP has provided English vocabulary related to speed and diameter of the motorcycle. Let's join PREP to discover that segment of motorbike component vocabulary in the below table!

Motorbike component vocabulary	Pronunciation	Word class	Meaning
Displacement	/dɪsˈpleɪsmənt/	Noun	the weight of liquid that is forced out of position by an object that is floating on or in it
Engine type	/ˈendʒɪn taɪp/	Noun	The type of machine that uses the energy from liquid fuel or steam to produce movement
Max Power	/mæks ˈpaʊər/	Noun	how much power the engine can be through
Compression ratio	/kəmˈpreʃən ˈreɪʃioʊ/	Noun	the ratio between the volume of the cylinder with the piston in the bottom position
Max Torque	/mæks tɔːrk/	Noun	the highest amount of rotational force that an engine can produce at a specific engine speed
Bore & Stroke	/bɔːr & stroʊk/	Noun	Bore: The measurement of the inside diameter of a cylinder Stroke: The distance a piston travels from either tip of the cylinder to the bottom or vice versa
Piston Top speed	/ˈpɪstən tɑp speed/	Noun	The max speed
Valves per cylinder	/ˈvælvz pər ˈsɪlɪndər/	Noun	The number of Valves in each cylinder
Fuel system	/fjuːl ˈsɪstəm/	Noun	the combination of parts needed to carry fuel into and out of the engine
Fuel control	/fjuːl kənˈtroʊl/	Noun	The device to solve those problems by acting as an intermediary between the operator's controls and the fuel valve
Lubrication system	/ˌluːbrɪˈkeɪʃən ˈsɪstəm/	Noun	controlling the volume and pressure of the lubricant to be applied to the surfaces of the moving machine parts in contact
Cooling system	/ˈkuːlɪŋ ˈsɪstəm/	Noun	keeping the engine running at its designed operating temperature
Rake	/reɪk/	Noun	a garden tool with a long handle and long, pointed metal parts sticking out in a row at the bottom, used for making the earth level or for collecting leaves, etc.
Dry weight	/draɪ weɪt/	Noun	The weight without the excess fluid that builds up between dialysis treatments
Overall height	/ˈoʊvərˌɔːl haɪt/	Noun	The distance from the highest point to the ground
Overall length	/ˈoʊvərˌɔːl leŋθ/	Noun	The distance from the front point to the back point
Overall width	/ˈoʊvərˌɔːl wɪdθ/	Noun	The distance from left point to right point
Ground clearance	/ɡraʊnd ˈklɪərəns/	Noun	the least distance between the lower end of the vehicle body or chassis and the road
Seat height	/siːt haɪt/	Noun	The distance from seat to the ground
Wheelbase	/ˈwilbeɪs/	Noun	the distance between the front and the back wheels of a motor vehicle
Fuel capacity	/fjuːl kəˈpæsɪti/	Noun	the total amount of fuel that can be contained

5. Other components

Besides the identifiable components, do you know any English name of other components? Let's join PREP to discover that segment of motorbike component vocabulary in the below table!

Motorbike component vocabulary: Other components

Motorbike component vocabulary	Pronunciation	Word class	Meaning
automatic	/ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/	Adjective	An automatic machine or device is able to operate independently of human control
central locking	/ˈsentrəl ˈlɒkɪŋ/	Noun	an electrical door locking mechanism that enables drivers to secure every door in their vehicle from one device
manual	/ˈmænjuəl/	Adjective	done with the hands
tax disc	/tæks dɪsk/	Noun	a small, round sign that you put in the corner of the front window of your car or other vehicle to show that you have paid the tax to use it
sat nav (satellite navigation)	/ˈsæt næv/	Noun	a system of artificial satellites capable of providing geospecific positioning everywhere in the world
start	/stɑːrt/	Verb	Begin to operate
accelerate	/əkˈseləreɪt/	Verb	When a vehicle or its driver accelerates, the speed of the vehicle increases
brake	/breɪk/	Verb	a device that makes a vehicle go slower or stop, or a pedal, bar, or handle that makes this device work
turn	/tɜːrn/	Verb	to (cause to) change the direction in which you are facing or moving
ride	/raɪd/	Verb	to sit on something such as a bicycle, motorbike, or horse and travel along on it controlling its movements
stop	/stɑːp/	Verb	to not move any more or to make someone or something not move any more
park	/pɑːrk/	Verb	to put a vehicle in a place where it can stay for a period of time, usually while you leave it
overtake	/ˌoʊvərˈteɪk/	Verb	to go past something by being a greater amount or degree
repair	/rɪˈper/	Verb	to put something that is damaged, broken, or not working correctly, back into good condition or make it work again
maintain	/meɪnˈteɪn/	Verb	to keep a road, machine, building, etc. in good condition
check	/tʃek/	Verb	to make certain that something or someone is correct, safe, or suitable by examining it, him, or her quickly
refuel	/riːˈfjuːəl/	Verb	to put more fuel into an aircraft, ship, etc. so that it can continue its journey
change gears	/tʃeɪndʒ ɡɪərz/	Verb	Change into another power mode
balance	/ˈbæləns/	Verb	to be in a position where you will stand without falling to either side, or to put something in this position
steer	/stɪr/	Verb	to control the direction of a vehicle
signal	/ˈsɪɡnəl/	Noun	an action, movement, or sound that gives information, a message, a warning, or an order
clean	/kliːn/	Verb	to remove dirt from something
customize	/ˈkʌstəmaɪz/	Verb	to make or change something according to the buyer's or user's needs
upgrade	/ʌpˈɡreɪd/	Verb	to improve the quality or usefulness of something, or change it for something newer or of a better standard
ride pillion	/raɪd ˈpɪljən/	Verb	travel seated behind a motorcyclist

II. Exercises on English motorbike component vocabulary with detailed answers

1. Exercises

Exercise 1: Give the definition of the following words then make an example for each:

Accelerate
Brake
Turn
Ride
Stop

Exercise 2: Name the following pictures

Bài tập ôn từ vựng tiếng Anh về phận xe máy

2. Answer keys

Exercise 1:

Motorbike component vocabulary	Meaning	Example
Accelerate	When a vehicle or its driver accelerates, the speed of the vehicle increases	The rocket engines started to accelerate, propelling the spacecraft into space.
Brake	a device that makes a vehicle go slower or stop, or a pedal, bar, or handle that makes this device work	The driver applied the brakes to slow down the car before reaching the intersection.
Turn	to (cause to) change the direction in which you are facing or moving	She turned the steering wheel sharply to make a right turn onto the main road.
Ride	to sit on something such as a bicycle, motorbike, or horse and travel along on it controlling its movements	They rode their bicycles along the scenic trail, enjoying the beautiful views.
Stop	to finish doing something that you were doing	The traffic light turned red, and all the vehicles came to a stop at the intersection.

Exercise 2:

III. Master IELTS Skills for a High Band Score

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