90+ Furniture in Chinese: Vocabulary for Common Household Items
If you're learning Mandarin and want to confidently describe your home or navigate furniture shopping in China, mastering the vocabulary for furniture in Chinese is a must. This guide is your structured pathway to learning over 90 essential terms and applying them in real conversational contexts.
You’ll explore how to say everything from "chair" to "refrigerator," which brands to recognize in the Chinese market, and how to frame basic yet effective sentences around household vocabulary. Whether for daily conversations, travel, relocation, or online shopping, this article equips you to handle interior-related topics with fluency, precision, and confidence.
I. Common Vocabulary for Interior & Furniture in Chinese
Understanding furniture names starts with identifying the rooms. Once you know each room category, it becomes much easier to associate and remember the vocabulary terms used in them.
1. Types of Rooms in a House
Each room has a specific name in Chinese, which forms the foundation of your furniture in Chinese vocabulary:
|
No. |
Furniture in Chinese |
Pinyin |
Meaning (English) |
|
1 |
客厅 |
kètīng |
Living room |
|
2 |
卧室 |
wòshì |
Bedroom |
|
3 |
厨房 |
chúfáng |
Kitchen |
|
4 |
卫生间 |
wèishēng jiān |
Toilet / Restroom |
|
5 |
堆房 |
duīfàng |
Storage room / Warehouse |
|
6 |
洗澡间 |
xǐzǎo jiān |
Bathroom / Shower room |
Knowing these terms allows you to place each piece of furniture in Chinese language accurately when giving or receiving directions.
2. Furniture in the Living Room
The living room is usually a multi-functional space. You’ll often use these core furniture in Chinese in everyday speech:
|
No. |
Furniture in Chinese |
Pinyin |
Meaning |
|
1 |
电视 |
diànshì |
Television |
|
2 |
电视柜 |
diànshì guì |
TV cabinet / TV stand |
|
3 |
钟表 |
zhōngbiǎo |
Clock |
|
4 |
照片 |
zhàopiàn |
Photo / Picture |
|
5 |
冷气机 |
lěng qìjī |
Air conditioner |
|
6 |
灯泡 |
dēngpào |
Light bulb |
|
7 |
壁画 |
bìhuà |
Mural / Wall painting |
|
8 |
茶桌 |
cházhuō |
Tea table |
|
9 |
桌子 |
zhuōzi |
Table |
|
10 |
吊灯 |
diàodēng |
Hanging lamp / Chandelier |
|
11 |
皮衣沙发 |
píyī shāfā |
Leather sofa |
|
12 |
排椅 |
páiyǐ |
Bench |
|
13 |
椅子 |
yǐzi |
Chair |
|
14 |
丝绒窗帘 |
sīróng chuānglián |
Velvet curtains |
|
15 |
吊扇 |
diàoshàn |
Ceiling fan |
When you remember TV in Chinese as 电视, you’ll find it easy to describe the layout of your room or ask where a certain item is placed.
3. Kitchen Furniture in Chinese
In the kitchen, vocabulary often blends between furniture and appliances. Focus on items you use frequently:
|
No. |
Furniture in Chinese |
Pinyin |
Meaning |
|
1 |
电炉 |
diànlú |
Electric stove |
|
2 |
微波炉 |
wéibōlú |
Microwave oven |
|
3 |
电饭锅 |
diàn fàn guō |
Rice cooker |
|
4 |
铝锅 |
lǚ guō |
Aluminum pan |
|
5 |
高压锅 |
gāoyāguō |
Pressure cooker |
|
6 |
饼模 |
bǐngmó |
Cake mold |
|
7 |
榨果汁机 |
zhà guǒzhī jī |
Juice blender / Juicer |
|
8 |
碗橱 |
wǎnchú |
Dish cupboard |
|
9 |
烟囱 |
yāncōng |
Chimney |
|
10 |
酒柜 |
jiǔguì |
Wine cabinet |
|
11 |
冰箱 |
bīngxiāng |
Refrigerator |
|
12 |
煤气灶 |
méiqì zào |
Gas stove |
|
13 |
餐桌 |
cānzhuō |
Dining table |
|
14 |
除臭机 |
chú chòu jī |
Deodorizer |
|
15 |
垃圾桶 |
lājī tǒng |
Trash bin / Garbage can |
Knowing how to say table in Chinese (桌子 or specifically, 餐桌 for a dining table) will prove useful in meal-related conversations or while furnishing your home.
4. Bedroom Furniture in Chinese
Bedrooms are personal, comfort-oriented spaces. You'll use this set of vocabulary most often when renting a room or buying household items:
|
No. |
Furniture in Chinese |
Pinyin |
Meaning |
|
1 |
床 |
chuáng |
Bed |
|
2 |
钢丝床 |
gāngsī chuáng |
Metal bed |
|
3 |
双层床 |
shuāngcéng chuáng |
Bunk bed |
|
4 |
单人床 |
dānrén chuáng |
Single bed |
|
5 |
双人床 |
shuāngrén chuáng |
Double bed |
|
6 |
床垫 |
chuángdiàn |
Mattress |
|
7 |
可折垫 |
kězhé diàn |
Foldable mattress |
|
8 |
棉被 |
miánbèi |
Cotton quilt |
|
9 |
衣柜 |
yīguì |
Wardrobe |
|
10 |
枕套 |
zhěntào |
Pillowcase |
|
11 |
床单 |
chuángdān |
Bed sheet |
|
12 |
床头灯 |
chuángtóu dēng |
Bedside lamp |
|
13 |
蚊帐 |
wénzhàng |
Mosquito net |
|
14 |
衣帽柜 |
yīmào guì |
Wardrobe (with coat rack) |
|
15 |
书桌 |
shūzhuō |
Study desk |
|
16 |
书架 |
shūjià |
Bookshelf |
|
17 |
文件柜 |
wénjiàn guì |
File cabinet |
Knowing bed in Chinese (床) is essential. It comes up constantly when browsing listings or discussing sleep arrangements.
5. Furniture in the Bathroom
Even though bathrooms may have fewer large furniture items, it’s important to know the related vocabulary:
|
No. |
Furniture in Chinese |
Pinyin |
Meaning (English) |
|
1 |
洗脸盆 |
xíliǎn pén |
Washbasin / Sink |
|
2 |
坐便器 |
zuò biànqì |
Toilet bowl (seated type) |
|
3 |
马桶 |
mǎtǒng |
Toilet (common term) |
|
4 |
浴缸 |
yùgāng |
Bathtub |
|
5 |
花洒 |
huā sǎ |
Showerhead / Hand-held shower |
|
6 |
手纸篓 |
shǒuzhǐ lǒu |
Toilet paper basket / Bin |
|
7 |
小便斗 |
xiǎobiàndòu |
Urinal (male toilet) |
|
8 |
地漏 |
dìlòu |
Floor drain |
This group helps round out furniture in Mandarin and is especially important when describing daily routines or lodging preferences.
6. Other Related Vocabulary of Furniture in Chinese
These flexible, multi-room items are part of everyday life, often missed but essential in communication:
|
No. |
Furniture in Chinese |
Pinyin |
Meaning (English) |
|
1 |
墙纸 |
qiángzhǐ |
Wallpaper |
|
2 |
瓷砖 |
cízhuān |
Ceramic tiles |
|
3 |
古典家具 |
gǔdiǎn jiājù |
Classical furniture |
|
4 |
中式家具 |
zhōngshì jiājù |
Chinese-style furniture |
|
5 |
简约家具 |
jiǎnyuē jiājù |
Minimalist furniture |
|
6 |
欧式家具 |
ōushì jiājù |
European-style furniture |
|
7 |
客厅家具 |
kètīng jiājù |
Living room furniture |
|
8 |
餐厅家具 |
cāntīng jiājù |
Dining room furniture |
|
9 |
卧室家具 |
wòshì jiājù |
Bedroom furniture |
|
10 |
鞋柜 |
xié guì |
Shoe cabinet |
|
11 |
栓钉 |
shuān dīng |
Latch / Bolt |
|
12 |
门铃 |
mén líng |
Doorbell |
|
13 |
门帘 |
mén lián |
Door curtain |
|
14 |
卷帘 |
juǎn lián |
Roller blind / Roll-up curtain |
|
15 |
室内装饰 |
shìnèi zhuāngshì |
Interior decoration |
|
16 |
墙饰 |
qiáng shì |
Wall decoration |
|
17 |
装饰品 |
zhuāngshì pǐn |
Decorative items / Ornaments |
These objects let you expand beyond basic words and describe finer interior details, which is key in mastering furniture in Chinese overall.
II. Vocabulary: Names of Chinese Home Appliance & Furniture Brands
Understanding which brands are popular in China gives you practical insight, especially if you’re relocating or shopping locally. Here are key companies to recognize:
|
No. |
Brand Name (Chinese) |
Pinyin |
English Name / Transliteration |
|
1 |
宜家家居 |
Yíjiā jiājū |
IKEA |
|
2 |
曲美 |
Qū měi |
QM (Qumei Furniture) |
|
3 |
全友 |
Quán yǒu |
Quanu |
|
4 |
雷士 |
Léi shì |
NVC (Lighting) |
|
5 |
顾家家居 |
Gùjiā jiājū |
Kuka Home |
|
6 |
霍尼韦尔安防 |
Huò ní wéi ěr ānfáng |
Honeywell Security |
|
7 |
佛山照明 |
Fúshān zhàomíng |
FSL (Foshan Lighting) |
|
8 |
海创 |
Hǎi chuàng |
HISTRONG |
|
9 |
蒙娜丽萨 |
Méng nà lì sà |
Monalisa (Ceramics/Decor) |
|
10 |
海康威视 |
Hǎi kāng wēi shì |
Hikvision |
|
11 |
佰怡家 |
Bǎi yí jiā |
Behome |
|
12 |
箭牌卫浴 |
Jiànpái wèiyù |
ARROW (Sanitary ware brand) |
Being aware of brand names supports real-world tasks, such as placing an order or comparing specifications when browsing Chinese e-commerce platforms.
III. Common Conversation Patterns on the Topic of Furniture in Chinese
Once you’ve learned vocabulary, using it in real sentences is the next step. Here are standard sentence patterns you’ll frequently encounter:
|
No. |
Chinese Sentence |
Pinyin |
English Meaning |
|
1 |
我正在寻找一套现代风格的沙发。你有推荐吗? |
Wǒ zhèngzài xúnzhǎo yī tào xiàndài fēnggé de shāfā. Nǐ yǒu tuījiàn ma? |
I’m looking for a modern-style sofa. Do you have any recommendations? |
|
2 |
这张床看起来很舒适。请问它是什么材料做的? |
Zhè zhāng chuáng kàn qǐlái hěn shūshì. Qǐngwèn tā shì shénme cáiliào zuò de? |
This bed looks very comfortable. May I ask what material it is made of? |
|
3 |
我想买一些装饰品来装饰我的客厅。你有什么建议吗? |
Wǒ xiǎng mǎi yīxiē zhuāngshìpǐn lái zhuāngshì wǒ de kètīng. Nǐ yǒu shénme jiànyì ma? |
I’d like to buy some decorations for my living room. Do you have any suggestions? |
|
4 |
这个柜子的尺寸适合我的卧室吗? |
Zhège guìzi de chǐcùn shìhé wǒ de wòshì ma? |
Are the dimensions of this cabinet suitable for my bedroom? |
|
5 |
这张桌子的价格是多少? |
Zhè zhāng zhuōzi de jiàgé shì duōshao? |
What is the price of this table? |
|
6 |
这个柜子有多少个抽屉? |
Zhège guìzi yǒu duōshǎo gè chōuti? |
How many drawers does this cabinet have? |
|
7 |
我想购买一套实木家具,你有推荐的品牌吗? |
Wǒ xiǎng gòumǎi yī tào shímù jiājù, nǐ yǒu tuījiàn de pǐnpái ma? |
I want to buy a solid wood furniture set—do you have any brand recommendations? |
|
8 |
我想买一个书架,你有不同尺寸可供选择吗? |
Wǒ xiǎng mǎi yī gè shūjià, nǐ yǒu bùtóng chǐcùn kě gōng xuǎnzé ma? |
I’d like to buy a bookshelf—do you have different sizes available? |
|
9 |
请问你们有展示室内设计方案的样本吗? |
Qǐngwèn nǐmen yǒu zhǎnshì shìnèi shèjì fāng'àn de yàngběn ma? |
Do you have any examples of interior design plans to show? |
|
10 |
我可以看一下这盏灯吗? |
Wǒ kěyǐ kàn yīxià zhè zhǎn dēng ma? |
May I take a look at this lamp? |
By practicing phrase structures like these, you'll gain fluency in various home-related scenarios while reinforcing your memory of each furniture Chinese term.
IV. Conclusion
Learning the vocabulary for furniture in Chinese gives you more than just knowledge—it gives you independence and cultural fluency. With over 90 commonly used words and phrases broken down by room and function, this guide offers a clear roadmap to confidently talk about your space, navigate local shopping websites, and handle everyday household conversations in Mandarin.
To deepen your learning, consider creating vocabulary flashcards organized by room type, labeling furniture at home with sticky notes, or practicing with a language partner to describe your apartment or hotel room.

Hi I'm Chloe, and I am currently serving as an Product Content Administrator at Prep Education. With over five years of experience in independent online IELTS study and exam preparation, I am confident in my ability to support learners in achieving their highest possible scores.
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