Seafood Vocabulary in English: Full List and Examples
This guide provides a complete list of seafood vocabulary in English, including fish, mollusks, crustaceans, ocean plants, and common dishes. You will also find sample sentences and practical dialogues to help you use these words confidently in real conversations.

I. Complete Seafood Vocabulary List in English
Learning seafood vocabulary in English not only helps you describe what’s on your plate—it also enhances communication when dining out, traveling, working in restaurants, or taking English proficiency exams — explore English vocabulary by topics for more themed lists.
1. Types of ocean fish
PREP will reveal the names of various types of seafood in English - a complete list of ocean fish is provided in the table below. Practice them quickly!
|
No. |
Types of ocean fish |
|
1 |
Clownfish /klaʊn.fɪʃ/ |
|
2 |
Blue Tang /bluː tæŋ/ |
|
3 |
Hammerhead Shark /ˈhæm.ər.hɛd ʃɑrk/ |
|
4 |
Manta Ray /ˈmæn.tə reɪ/ |
|
5 |
Barracuda /ˌbær.əˈkuː.də/ |
|
6 |
Angelfish /ˈeɪn.dʒəl.fɪʃ/ |
|
7 |
Seahorse /ˈsiː.hɔrs/ |
|
8 |
Triggerfish /ˈtrɪɡər.fɪʃ/ |
|
9 |
Pufferfish /ˈpʌf.ər.fɪʃ/ |
|
10 |
Lionfish /ˈlaɪən.fɪʃ/ |
|
11 |
Grouper /ˈɡruː.pər/ |
|
12 |
Parrotfish /ˈpær.ət.fɪʃ/ |
|
13 |
Surgeonfish /ˈsɜː.dʒən.fɪʃ/ |
|
14 |
Stingray /stɪŋ.reɪ/ |
|
15 |
Morwong /ˈmɔr.wɒŋ/ |
|
16 |
Wrasse /ræs/ |
|
17 |
Flounder /ˈflaʊn.dər/ |
2. Mollusks
The English vocabulary for mollusks includes octopus, jellyfish, clams, mussels, snails, etc., which are detailed in the table below:
|
No. |
Mollusks |
|
1 |
Jellyfish /ˈdʒɛli.fɪʃ/ |
|
2 |
Octopus /ˈɒk.tə.pəs/ |
|
3 |
Squid /skwɪd/ |
|
4 |
Sea Slug /si slʌɡ/ |
|
5 |
Sea Urchin /si ˈɜː.tʃɪn/ |
|
6 |
Sea Cucumber /si ˈkʌm.bər/ |
|
7 |
Starfish /ˈstɑːr.fɪʃ/ |
|
8 |
Anemone /əˈnɛməni/ |
|
9 |
Coral /ˈkɒrəl/ |
|
10 |
Clam /klæm/ |
|
11 |
Nudibranch /ˈnjuː.dɪ.bræŋk/ |
|
12 |
Mussel /ˈmʌsəl/ |
|
13 |
Cuttlefish /ˈkʌt.l̩.fɪʃ/ |
|
14 |
Abalone /ˌæbəˈloʊni/ |
|
15 |
Sea Sponge /si spʌndʒ/ |
|
16 |
Sea Worm /si wɜrm/ |
3. Crustaceans
Let’s update your English vocabulary for seafood with the crustaceans listed in the table below to communicate more fluently!
|
No. |
Crustaceans |
|
1 |
Crab /kræb/ |
|
2 |
Lobster /ˈlɒb.stər/ |
|
3 |
Shrimp /ʃrɪmp/ |
|
4 |
Krill /krɪl/ |
|
5 |
Barnacle /ˈbɑːr.nə.kəl/ |
|
6 |
Hermit Crab /ˈhɜːr.mɪt kræb/ |
|
7 |
Sea Spider /si ˈspaɪ.dər/ |
|
8 |
Horseshoe Crab /ˈhɔːs.ʃuː kræb/ |
|
9 |
Isopod /ˈaɪ.sə.pɒd/ |
|
10 |
Water Flea /ˈwɔː.tər fliː/ |
|
11 |
Mantis Shrimp /ˈmæn.tɪs ʃrɪmp/ |
|
12 |
Giant Squid /ˈdʒaɪənt skwɪd/ |
|
13 |
Sea Centipede /si ˈsɛn.tɪˌpiːd/ |
|
14 |
Sea Louse /si laʊs/ |
|
15 |
Brine Shrimp /braɪn ʃrɪmp/ |
|
16 |
Giant Isopod /ˈdʒaɪ.ənt ˈaɪ.sə.pɒd/ |
|
17 |
Rock Crab /rɒk kræb/ |
|
18 |
Skeleton Shrimp /ˈskɛl.ɪ.tən ʃrɪmp/ |
|
19 |
Decorator Crab /ˈdɛk.ə.reɪ.tər kræb/ |
|
20 |
Spider Crab /ˈspaɪ.dər kræb/ |
4. Ocean plants
Let's update some English vocabulary for seafood regarding ocean plants in the table below!
|
No. |
Ocean plants |
|
1 |
Seaweed /siːwɪd/ |
|
2 |
Kelp /kɛlp/ |
|
3 |
Seagrass /ˈsiːˌɡræs/ |
|
4 |
Algae /ˈæl.dʒi/ |
|
5 |
Sea Whip /siː wɪp/ |
|
6 |
Sea Palm /siː pɑːm/ |
|
7 |
SeaGrass Meadow /siː ɡræs ˈmɛdoʊ/ |
|
8 |
Rockweed /rɒkwiːd/ |
|
9 |
Diatoms /ˈdaɪəˌtɒmz/ |
5. Aquatic animals
Below is a list of English vocabulary for various types of aquatic animals that PREP has compiled - take a look!
|
No. |
English vocabulary for aquatic animals |
|
1 |
Fish /fɪʃ/ |
|
2 |
Shrimp /ʃrɪmp/ |
|
3 |
Crab /kræb/ |
|
4 |
Lobster /ˈlɒbstər/ |
|
5 |
Salmon /ˈsæmən/ |
|
6 |
Tuna /ˈtjuːnə/ |
|
7 |
Oyster /ˈɔɪstər/ |
|
8 |
Mussel /ˈmʌsəl/ |
|
9 |
Squid /skwɪd/ |
|
10 |
Octopus /ˈɒktəpəs/ |
|
11 |
Clam /klæm/ |
|
12 |
Scallop /ˈskɒləp/ |
|
13 |
Cod /kɒd/ |
|
14 |
Haddock /ˈhædək/ |
|
15 |
Anchovy /ˈæŋkəvi/ |
|
16 |
Sardine /sɑːrˈdiːn/ |
|
17 |
Catfish /ˈkætfɪʃ/ |
|
18 |
Tilapia /tɪˈleɪpiə/ |
|
19 |
Mackerel /ˈmækərəl/ |
|
20 |
Trout /traʊt/ |
6. Seafood dishes
Let’s take a look at the English vocabulary for dishes made with seafood in the table below!
|
No. |
English vocabulary for seafood dishes |
|
1 |
Sushi /ˈsuːʃi/ |
|
2 |
Sashimi /səˈʃiːmi/ |
|
3 |
Seafood Paella /ˈsiˌfʊd paɪˈeɪ.jə/ |
|
4 |
Clam Chowder /klæm ˈtʃaʊ.dər/ |
|
5 |
Shrimp Scampi /ʃrɪmp ˈskæm.pi/ |
|
6 |
Lobster Bisque /ˈlɒb.stər bisk/ |
|
7 |
Grilled Octopus /ɡrɪld ˈɒk.tə.pəs/ |
|
8 |
Fish and Chips /fɪʃ ənd tʃɪps/ |
|
9 |
Seafood Pasta /ˈsiˌfʊd ˈpæstə/ |
|
10 |
Oyster Rockefeller /ˈɔɪstər ˈrɒkəˌfɛl.ər/ |
|
11 |
Crab Cakes /kræb keɪks/ |
|
12 |
Tuna Tartare /ˈtuːnə tɑrˈtɑreɪ/ |
|
13 |
Salmon Teriyaki /ˈsæmən tɛriˈjɑki/ |
|
14 |
Stuffed Clams /stʌft klæmz/ |
|
15 |
Fish Tacos /fɪʃ ˈtæk.oʊz/ |
|
16 |
Shrimp Cocktail /ʃrɪmp ˈkɒkˌteɪl/ |
|
17 |
Garlic Butter Mussels /ˈɡær.lɪk ˈbʌtər ˈmʌsəlz/ |
|
18 |
Calamari Rings /ˌkæləˈmɑri rɪŋz/ |
|
19 |
Seafood Gumbo /ˈsiˌfʊd ˈɡʌmboʊ/ |
II. Sample conversations about seafood in English
To use seafood vocabulary confidently, it’s important to see how these words work in real-life situations. Below are practical sample conversations and expressions you can use at restaurants, in hospitality jobs, or during food-related speaking exams.
Common Sentences for Ordering Seafood at Restaurants
When ordering seafood in English-speaking countries, these phrases are commonly used:
-
“What kinds of fresh fish do you have today?”
-
“I’d like the grilled salmon with lemon butter, please.”
-
“Can I substitute the side dish with a salad?”
-
“Is this fish farm-raised or wild-caught?”
-
“Do you have any seafood specials today?”
-
“I have a shellfish allergy. Are there any safe options for me?”
You can pair them with places vocabulary when describing locations or menus.
Phrases for Hospitality and F&B Professionals
If you work in the food service or hospitality industry, these phrases will help you communicate with guests more confidently:
-
“Today’s seafood special is butter-poached lobster with garlic sauce.”
-
“Would you prefer it grilled, steamed, or fried?”
-
“May I recommend the shrimp cocktail as an appetizer?”
-
“This dish contains shellfish—are you allergic to anything?”
-
“The seafood is delivered fresh daily from the local harbor.”
-
“This oyster is served raw on the half shell with lemon and hot sauce.”
Short Dialogues for Practice
Dialogue 1: At the Restaurant
Customer: Hi, what seafood dishes do you recommend?
Server: The grilled sea bass is quite popular—and very flavorful.
Customer: Sounds good. I’ll have that, and a glass of white wine.
Server: Excellent choice. It comes with roasted vegetables on the side.
Dialogue 2: In the Kitchen (Chef conversation)
Manager: We’re out of jumbo shrimp. Can we use tiger prawns instead?
Chef: Yes, but the flavor is slightly stronger. I’ll update the order slip.
Manager: Great. Also, prep the oysters—they’re part of tonight’s tasting menu.
Dialogue 3: Practicing for Speaking Exam
Examiner: What’s your favorite kind of seafood?
Candidate: I really enjoy grilled squid. It’s chewy, savory, and goes well with rice.
Examiner: Do people in your country eat seafood often?
Candidate: Yes, especially in coastal regions. Fish and prawns are very common.
-
Practice through guided english conversation examples.
PREP has shared all the seafood vocabulary in English. Hopefully, this article serves as a useful vocabulary guide to help you conquer seafood vocabulary in English. Good luck!

Hi I'm Chloe, and I am currently serving as an Product Content Administrator at Prep Education. With over five years of experience in independent online IELTS study and exam preparation, I am confident in my ability to support learners in achieving their highest possible scores.
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