Compilation of the 3 most popular English conversations about environmental protection

English vocabulary about the environment

Meaning

Example

Pollution

/pəˈluː.ʃən/

(n)

damage caused to water, air, etc. by harmful substances or waste

Air pollution is a major concern in urban areas. 

Conservation

/kənˈsɜːrveɪʃən/

(n)

the protection of plants and animals, natural areas, and interesting and important structures and buildings, especially from the damaging effects of human activity

Conservation efforts are essential to protect endangered species. 

Renewable

/rɪˈnjuːəbl/

(Adj)

relating to forms of energy that are produced using the sun, wind, etc., or from crops, rather than those using fuels such as oil or coal

Solar and wind energy are examples of renewable resources.

Deforestation

/ˌdiːˌfɔːrɪˈsteɪʃən/

(n)

the cutting down of trees in a large area, or the destruction of forests by people

Deforestation is causing habitat loss for many wildlife species.

Biodiversity

/ˌbaɪəʊdɪˈvɜːsəti/

(n)

the number and types of plants and animals that exist in a particular area or in the world generally, or the problem of protecting this

Rainforests are known for their high levels of biodiversity. 

Eco-friendly

/ˈiː.kəʊ ˌfrendli/

(Adj)

not harmful to the environment, or trying to help the environment

Using eco-friendly products helps reduce environmental impact. 

Sustainability

/səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/

(n)

the quality of causing little or no damage to the environment and therefore able to continue for a long time

The successful coffee chain promotes sustainability within the coffee-growing regions. 

Ecosystem

/ˈiː.kəʊˌsɪstəm/

(n)

all the living things in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment

Coral reefs are crucial marine ecosystems. 

Carbon footprint

/ˈkɑːbən ˌfʊt.prɪnt/

(n)

a measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide that their activities produce

Cycling to work instead of driving reduces your carbon footprint.

Ozone layer

/ˈoʊ.zoʊn ˌleɪər/

(n)

a layer of air containing ozone high above the earth that prevents harmful ultraviolet light from the sun from reaching the earth

The ozone layer protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation.

Greenhouse gas

/ˈɡriːnhaʊs ˌɡæs/

(n)

a gas that causes the greenhouse effect, especially carbon dioxide

Carbon dioxide and methane are common greenhouse gases. 

Conservationist

/kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

(n)

someone who works to protect the environment from the damaging effects of human activity

Jane Goodall is a renowned conservationist known for her work with chimpanzees.

Global warming

/ˌɡloʊbl ˈwɔːrmɪŋ/

(n)

a gradual increase in world temperatures caused by gases such as carbon dioxide that are collecting in the air around the earth and stopping heat escaping into space

Global warming is causing more frequent and severe heat waves. 

Recycling

/ˌriːˈsaɪklɪŋ/

(v)

the process of collecting and changing old paper, glass, plastic, etc. so that it can be used again

Recycling paper, plastic, and glass helps reduce waste. 

Wildlife

/ˈwaɪldˌlaɪf/

(n)

animals and plants that grow independently of people, usually in natural conditions

Safari tours offer opportunities to see various wildlife species in their natural habitats. 

Sample communication phrases on the topic of the environment

How do you think we can reduce our carbon footprint?

What steps can we take to promote recycling in our community?

Have you heard about the latest initiatives to protect endangered species?

Do you compost your food waste?

What are your thoughts on sustainable agriculture?

Have you considered using renewable energy sources?

How can we raise awareness about environmental issues among young people?

Do you think government policies are effective in addressing environmental concerns?

Have you participated in any clean-up campaigns?

What are some ways we can conserve water?

Do you support bans on single-use plastics?

Have you noticed any changes in local wildlife due to climate change?

What do you think are the biggest threats to our oceans?

Have you explored any eco-friendly transportation options?

How can we encourage companies to adopt more sustainable practices?

English conversations about environmental protection

• Alice: Hey Sarah, have you noticed how bad the pollution has been lately?

• Sarah: Yeah, it's really concerning. I've been thinking about what could be causing it.

• Alice: Me too. I think one major factor is the excessive use of fossil fuels. Our reliance on them for energy is emitting tons of harmful gases into the atmosphere.

• Sarah: Absolutely, and what about the massive amounts of waste we produce? Landfills are overflowing, and so much of it ends up in our oceans.

• Alice: That's true. It's like we're suffocating the planet with our own waste. We need to find more sustainable ways of living.

• Sarah: Totally agree!

English conversations about environmental protection

• Sarah: The consequences of all this pollution are really dire. Just look at the impact it's having on our ecosystems.

• Alice: Yeah, it's devastating. Species are disappearing at an alarming rate, and ecosystems are becoming imbalanced.

• Sarah: And let's not forget about the health effects on humans. Air pollution alone is causing respiratory problems and even premature deaths.

• Alice: It's scary to think about the world we're leaving for future generations if we don't do something about it now.

English conversations about environmental protection

• Alice: We need to take action to protect the environment before it's too late.

• Sarah: Definitely. One thing we can do is reduce our carbon footprint by using public transportation more and cutting down on single-use plastics.

• Alice: Agreed. We should also advocate for stricter environmental regulations and support renewable energy sources.

• Sarah: And what about getting involved in local clean-up efforts? It may seem small, but every little bit helps.

• Alice: Absolutely. If we all work together, we can make a difference and ensure a healthier planet for everyone.