全面掌握 J 開頭的英文單字：從詞類到慣用語的完整指南

J 開頭的英文單字

音標

中文意思

例句

job

/dʒɒb/

工作，職業

My sister started her new job last Monday. (我姐姐上週一開始了她的新工作。)

juice

/dʒuːs/

果汁

I like to drink fresh apple juice every morning. (我喜歡每天早上喝新鮮的蘋果汁。)

jacket

/ˈdʒækɪt/

夾克，上衣

Tom put on his blue jacket before going outside. (湯姆出門前穿上了他的藍色夾克。)

journey

/ˈdʒɜːni/

旅程，旅行

Our journey to the mountains took five hours. (我們去山區的旅程花了五個小時。)

jewel

/ˈdʒuːəl/

珠寶，寶石

She keeps her jewels in a small wooden box. (她把珠寶保存在一個小木盒裡。)

joke

/dʒəʊk/

笑話，玩笑

His joke made all the children laugh loudly. (他的笑話讓所有孩子大聲笑了起來。)

jungle

/ˈdʒʌŋɡl/

叢林，密林

We saw many animals in the jungle yesterday. (我們昨天在叢林中看到了許多動物。)

judge

/dʒʌdʒ/

法官，裁判員

The judge listened carefully to both sides' arguments. (法官仔細聽取了雙方的論點。)

jazz

/dʒæz/

爵士樂

My grandfather loves to listen to jazz music. (我祖父喜歡聽爵士樂。)

jam

/dʒæm/

果醬；交通堵塞

I spread strawberry jam on my toast daily. (我每天在吐司上塗草莓果醬。)

jar

/dʒɑː/

罐子，壇子

The cookies are stored in a glass jar. (餅乾存放在一個玻璃罐中。)

jeans

/dʒiːnz/

牛仔褲

She wears blue jeans almost every single day. (她幾乎每天都穿藍色牛仔褲。)

jewelry

/ˈdʒuːəlri/

珠寶首飾

My mother keeps her jewelry in a small box. (我媽媽把她的珠寶首飾放在一個小盒子裡。)

judgment

/ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

判斷，裁決

His judgment in difficult situations is always good. (他在困難情況下的判斷總是很好。)

junction

/ˈdʒʌŋkʃn/

連接處，交叉點

Turn left at the junction of Main Street. (在主街的交叉口左轉。)

journalist

/ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/

記者，新聞工作者

The journalist wrote an article about local schools. (這位記者寫了一篇關於當地學校的文章。)

joy

/dʒɔɪ/

喜悅，歡樂

The children's faces were full of joy. (孩子們的臉上充滿了喜悅。)

junk

/dʒʌŋk/

垃圾，廢物

Please throw this junk into the trash bin. (請把這些垃圾扔進垃圾桶。)

jersey

/ˈdʒɜːzi/

運動衫；毛線衫

He bought a new soccer jersey last weekend. (他上週末買了一件新的足球運動衫。)

jalapeño

/ˌhæləˈpeɪnjoʊ/

墨西哥辣椒

This salsa contains fresh jalapeños and tomatoes. (這個莎莎醬含有新鮮的墨西哥辣椒和番茄。)

janitor

/ˈdʒænɪtə/

看門人，管理員

Our school janitor cleans the hallways every day. (我們學校的管理員每天打掃走廊。)

jargon

/ˈdʒɑːɡən/

行話，術語

Medical jargon can be difficult to understand. (醫學術語可能難以理解。)

javelin

/ˈdʒævlɪn/

標槍

She practices throwing the javelin every afternoon. (她每天下午練習投擲標槍。)

jaw

/dʒɔː/

顎，下巴

The dentist told me to open my jaw wide. (牙醫告訴我張大下巴。)

jeep

/dʒiːp/

吉普車

We rented a jeep for our mountain trip. (我們為山區旅行租了一輛吉普車。)

jelly

/ˈdʒeli/

果凍，果醬

The children love grape jelly on their sandwiches. (孩子們喜歡在三明治上塗葡萄果醬。)

jetlag

/ˈdʒetlæɡ/

時差反應

I suffered from jetlag after my long flight. (長途飛行後我遭受時差反應。)

jeweler

/ˈdʒuːələ/

珠寶商

The jeweler repaired my broken gold necklace. (珠寶商修好了我斷裂的金項鍊。)

jigsaw

/ˈdʒɪɡsɔː/

拼圖

We completed the jigsaw puzzle in two hours. (我們在兩小時內完成了拼圖。)

joint

/dʒɔɪnt/

關節；連接處

My knee joint hurts when I run. (我跑步時膝關節疼痛。)

joker

/ˈdʒəʊkə/

愛開玩笑的人；撲克牌中的王牌

My brother is the joker in our family. (我弟弟是我們家的開心果。)

journal

/ˈdʒɜːnl/

期刊；日記

She writes in her journal every night. (她每晚在日記中寫東西。)

jumper

/ˈdʒʌmpə/

跳躍者；毛衣

I need a warm jumper for cold winter days. (我需要一件溫暖的毛衣度過寒冷的冬天。)

jungle

/ˈdʒʌŋɡl/

叢林；混亂的局面

The city feels like a concrete jungle sometimes. (這座城市有時感覺像個水泥叢林。)

juniper

/ˈdʒuːnɪpə/

杜松

Juniper berries give gin its special flavor. (杜松子賦予琴酒特殊風味。)

jurisdiction

/ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃn/

管轄權

This case falls under the local court's jurisdiction. (這個案件屬於當地法院的管轄範圍。)

juror

/ˈdʒʊərə/

陪審員

Each juror listened to the witness very carefully. (每位陪審員都非常仔細地聽取證人證詞。)

justice

/ˈdʒʌstɪs/

正義；法官

We all want justice for the victims. (我們都希望受害者得到正義。)

juvenile

/ˈdʒuːvənaɪl/

青少年；少年犯

The juvenile court handles cases with young offenders. (少年法庭處理涉及年輕罪犯的案件。)

J 開頭的英文單字

音標

中文意思

例句

jump

/dʒʌmp/

跳躍

The children jump over puddles when it rains. (下雨時孩子們跳過水坑。)

join

/dʒɔɪn/

加入，連接

Would you like to join our book club? (你想加入我們的讀書俱樂部嗎？)

judge

/dʒʌdʒ/

判斷，評判

Try not to judge people by their appearance. (嘗試不要以外表來判斷人。)

joke

/dʒəʊk/

開玩笑

She always jokes about her cooking skills. (她總是拿自己的烹飪技巧開玩笑。)

justify

/ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/

證明...是正當的

He tried to justify his absence from school. (他試圖為他缺課辯解。)

juggle

/ˈdʒʌɡl/

玩雜耍；同時處理

My mother juggles work and family responsibilities well. (我媽媽很好地平衡工作和家庭責任。)

jeopardize

/ˈdʒepədaɪz/

危及，使處於危險

His behavior might jeopardize the whole team's success. (他的行為可能危及整個團隊的成功。)

jot

/dʒɒt/

匆匆記下

Please jot down my phone number quickly. (請快速記下我的電話號碼。)

jar

/dʒɑː/

震動；刺耳

The loud noise jarred everyone in the room. (巨大的噪音刺激了房間裡的每個人。)

journey

/ˈdʒɜːni/

旅行

We will journey across the country by train. (我們將乘火車穿越全國旅行。)

jostle

/ˈdʒɒsl/

推擠，擠撞

People jostle for space on the crowded bus. (人們在擁擠的公車上爭奪空間。)

jet

/dʒet/

噴射；乘噴氣式飛機

We will jet to Paris for the weekend. (我們將乘坐噴氣式飛機飛往巴黎度週末。)

jeer

/dʒɪə/

嘲笑，奚落

Some students jeered at the new boy. (一些學生嘲笑那個新來的男孩。)

jam

/dʒæm/

擠塞；卡住

The paper jammed in the printer again. (紙又在印表機裡卡住了。)

jabber

/ˈdʒæbə/

急促而含糊地說

The excited children jabbered about the movie. (興奮的孩子們急促地談論著這部電影。)

jab

/dʒæb/

刺，戳

The doctor will jab your arm with needle. (醫生會用針刺你的手臂。)

jack

/dʒæk/

用千斤頂頂起

We need to jack up the car first. (我們需要先用千斤頂頂起汽車。)

jail

/dʒeɪl/

監禁，拘留

The judge will jail the criminal for years. (法官將判處罪犯數年監禁。)

jangle

/ˈdʒæŋɡl/

發出刺耳的聲音

The keys jangle in my pocket when walking. (走路時鑰匙在我口袋裡叮當作響。)

jaunt

/dʒɔːnt/

短程旅行

We jaunted to the nearby lake last Sunday. (上週日我們去附近的湖邊短程旅行。)

jilt

/dʒɪlt/

拋棄（情人）

She jilted him just before their wedding day. (就在他們婚禮前夕，她拋棄了他。)

jingle

/ˈdʒɪŋɡl/

發出叮當聲

The bells jingle sweetly in the cold air. (鈴鐺在寒冷的空氣中甜美地叮當作響。)

jive

/dʒaɪv/

跳吉特巴舞；說黑人俚語

They jived to the music at the party. (他們在派對上隨著音樂跳吉特巴舞。)

job

/dʒɒb/

做零工

I job as a delivery driver on weekends. (我週末做送貨司機的零工。)

jockey

/ˈdʒɒki/

騎師；競爭，爭取有利位置

They jockeyed for position at the start line. (他們在起跑線上爭取有利位置。)

jog

/dʒɒɡ/

慢跑

I jog in the park every morning. (我每天早上在公園慢跑。)

joggle

/ˈdʒɒɡl/

輕輕搖動

The train joggles from side to side. (火車輕輕地左右搖晃。)

join

/dʒɔɪn/

加入；連接

These two rivers join near my hometown. (這兩條河在我的家鄉附近匯合。)

jolly

/ˈdʒɒli/

使高興

She tried to jolly up the sad children. (她試圖讓悲傷的孩子們高興起來。)

jolt

/dʒəʊlt/

猛然搖動

The car jolted as we hit the pothole. (汽車撞到坑洞時猛地顛簸了一下。)

josh

/dʒɒʃ/

開玩笑

He often joshes with his younger siblings. (他經常和他的弟弟妹妹開玩笑。)

jostle

/ˈdʒɒsl/

推擠

Commuters jostle on the busy morning train. (通勤者在繁忙的早班火車上相互推擠。)

jot

/dʒɒt/

匆匆記下

I need to jot down this great idea. (我需要把這個好主意匆匆記下來。)

joust

/dʒaʊst/

進行馬上長槍比武

Knights jousted for honor in medieval times. (中世紀時，騎士為榮譽而進行長槍比武。)

judge

/dʒʌdʒ/

判斷；擔任評判

She will judge the art competition next week. (她下週將評判藝術比賽。)

juggle

/ˈdʒʌɡl/

玩雜耍；同時處理

Can you juggle three balls at once? (你能同時玩三個球的雜耍嗎？)

jumble

/ˈdʒʌmbl/

混雜

The toys are all jumbled in the box. (玩具在盒子裡雜亂無章。)

jump

/dʒʌmp/

跳躍

I can jump higher than my younger brother. (我能跳得比我弟弟更高。)

jut

/dʒʌt/

突出

The rocks jut out from the cliff face. (岩石從懸崖面突出。)

J 開頭的英文單字

音標

中文意思

例句

jealous

/ˈdʒeləs/

嫉妒的

My brother feels jealous of my new bike. (我弟弟對我的新自行車感到嫉妒。)

jovial

/ˈdʒəʊviəl/

快活的，愉快的

Our jovial teacher makes math lessons really fun. (我們快活的老師讓數學課變得非常有趣。)

juvenile

/ˈdʒuːvənaɪl/

少年的，幼稚的

His juvenile behavior surprised all the adults. (他幼稚的行為讓所有成年人都感到驚訝。)

jumbo

/ˈdʒʌmbəʊ/

巨大的

We bought a jumbo box of cereal yesterday. (我們昨天買了一個巨大的麥片盒。)

juicy

/ˈdʒuːsi/

多汁的；有趣的

These juicy oranges taste sweet and refreshing. (這些多汁的橙子嘗起來甜美又清爽。)

just

/dʒʌst/

公正的，正當的

The teacher tries to be just with all students. (老師試圖對所有學生公平。)

junior

/ˈdʒuːniə/

資歷較淺的；年幼的

My junior colleague needs help with the project. (我的資歷較淺的同事需要幫助處理這個項目。)

jittery

/ˈdʒɪtəri/

緊張不安的

She feels jittery before every important exam. (每次重要考試前她都感到緊張不安。)

jazzy

/ˈdʒæzi/

華麗的；爵士樂風格的

Sarah wore a jazzy dress to the birthday party. (莎拉穿著華麗的裙子參加生日派對。)

jade

/dʒeɪd/

玉色的

The jade color of the lake is beautiful. (湖水的玉色非常美麗。)

jinxed

/dʒɪŋkst/

被詛咒的，不幸的

Our team seems jinxed in away games. (我們隊在客場比賽似乎被詛咒了。)

joint

/dʒɔɪnt/

聯合的，共同的

This is a joint project between two schools. (這是兩所學校之間的聯合項目。)

joyful

/ˈdʒɔɪfʊl/

歡喜的，高興的

The children had joyful faces on Christmas morning. (孩子們在聖誕節早晨臉上洋溢著喜悅。)

jobless

/ˈdʒɒbləs/

失業的

Many people became jobless during the pandemic. (許多人在疫情期間失業了。)

judgmental

/dʒʌdʒˈmentl/

好批判的

She is not judgmental about other people's choices. (她對他人的選擇不評頭論足。)

jarring

/ˈdʒɑːrɪŋ/

刺耳的；不協調的

The jarring noise woke me up at night. (刺耳的噪音在夜裡吵醒了我。)

jagged

/ˈdʒæɡɪd/

鋸齒狀的，參差不齊的

Be careful of the jagged edges of glass. (當心玻璃的參差不齊的邊緣。)

jaunty

/ˈdʒɔːnti/

輕快的，活潑的

He walked with a jaunty step down street. (他輕快地走在街上。)

jejune

/dʒɪˈdʒuːn/

枯燥無味的，幼稚的

His jejune remarks disappointed the whole class. (他幼稚的言論讓整個班級感到失望。)

jet-black

/dʒet blæk/

烏黑的

She has beautiful jet-black hair and brown eyes. (她有美麗的烏黑頭髮和棕色眼睛。)

jaunty

/ˈdʒɔːnti/

輕快的，活潑的

He looks jaded after working for ten hours. (工作十小時後他看起來很疲倦。)

jaded

/ˈdʒeɪdɪd/

疲倦的，厭倦的

The loud thunder made my dog very jumpy. (響亮的雷聲使我的狗變得很緊張。)

jumpy

/ˈdʒʌmpi/

緊張的，易驚的

The team was jubilant after winning the match. (獲勝後，球隊歡欣鼓舞。)

jejune

/dʒɪˈdʒuːn/

幼稚的；貧乏的

The judicial system protects everyone's rights equally. (司法系統平等地保護每個人的權利。)

jubilant

/ˈdʒuːbɪlənt/

歡呼的，喜悅的

He made a judicious choice in his investment. (他在投資方面做出了明智的選擇。)

judicial

/dʒuːˈdɪʃl/

司法的，法官的

His jocose manner made everyone feel comfortable. (他詼諧的態度讓每個人都感到舒適。)

judicious

/dʒuːˈdɪʃəs/

明智的，審慎的

Our boss has a jocular way of speaking. (我們老闆有一種詼諧的說話方式。)

jocose

/dʒəˈkəʊs/

詼諧的，開玩笑的

The children were in a jocund mood. (孩子們處於歡樂的心情。)

jocular

/ˈdʒɒkjʊlə/

詼諧的，愛開玩笑的

He was often joshed about his accent. (他經常因為口音被開玩笑。)

jocund

/ˈdʒɒkənd/

歡樂的，高興的

This book is written for juvenile readers. (這本書是為青少年讀者寫的。)

joshed

/dʒɒʃt/

被開玩笑的

She told me some juicy gossip about work. (她告訴我一些關於工作的有趣八卦。)

juvenile

/ˈdʒuːvənaɪl/

青少年的；幼稚的

We ordered a jumbo pizza for our party. (我們為派對訂了一個特大號的披薩。)

juicy

/ˈdʒuːsi/

多汁的；有趣的

Old and new buildings are juxtaposed here. (新舊建築在這裡並排。)

jumbo

/ˈdʒʌmbəʊ/

特大的

His concerns about safety are fully justified. (他對安全的擔憂完全是合理的。)

juxtaposed

/ˈdʒʌkstəpəʊzd/

並置的

She is all jazzed up about her birthday. (她對自己的生日感到非常興奮。)

justified

/ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪd/

合理的；被證明為正當的

Jupiter is the largest jovian planet. (木星是最大的木星型行星。)

jazzed

/dʒæzd/

興奮的；活躍的

I enjoy eating Japanese food for lunch. (我喜歡午餐吃日本食物。)

jovian

/ˈdʒəʊviən/

木星的；像宙斯的

Japanese

/ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/

日本的

J 開頭的英文單字

音標

中文意思

例句

just

/dʒʌst/

剛才，僅僅

I just finished reading this interesting book. (我剛剛讀完這本有趣的書。)

jointly

/ˈdʒɔɪntli/

共同地，連帶地

The two companies jointly organized the charity event. (這兩家公司共同組織了慈善活動。)

jovially

/ˈdʒəʊviəli/

快活地，愉快地

He jovially greeted everyone at the family reunion. (他在家庭聚會上愉快地向每個人打招呼。)

justly

/ˈdʒʌstli/

公正地，正當地

The teacher justly divided the tasks among students. (老師公正地在學生中分配任務。)

jealously

/ˈdʒeləsli/

嫉妒地

The dog jealously guards his favorite toy. (這隻狗嫉妒地守衛著他最喜歡的玩具。)

joyfully

/ˈdʒɔɪfəli/

高興地，喜悅地

She danced joyfully at her best friend's wedding. (她在她最好的朋友婚禮上歡快地跳舞。)

jerkily

/ˈdʒɜːkɪli/

急動地，抽搐地

The old car moved jerkily along the bumpy road. (那輛舊車在顛簸的道路上顛簸前行。)

jauntily

/ˈdʒɔːntɪli/

輕快地，活潑地

He walked jauntily into the office after getting promoted. (他升職後神氣地走進辦公室。)

judgmentally

/dʒʌdʒˈmentəli/

批判地，審判地

She looked at his outfit judgmentally during the meeting. (她在會議上帶著批判的眼神看著他的服裝。)

judiciously

/dʒuːˈdɪʃəsli/

明智地，審慎地

He judiciously invested his money in different businesses. (他明智地將資金投資於不同的企業。)

judicially

/dʒuːˈdɪʃəli/

司法上地

The case was judicially reviewed by the highest court. (這個案件由最高法院依法審查。)

jumpily

/ˈdʒʌmpɪli/

緊張地，不安地

He answered the phone jumpily after hearing loud noises. (聽到巨響後，他緊張不安地接起了電話。)

jarringly

/ˈdʒɑːrɪŋli/

刺耳地；不協調地

The loud siren sounded jarringly in the quiet night. (刺耳的警笛聲在寧靜的夜晚響起。)

joyously

/ˈdʒɔɪəsli/

歡樂地，喜悅地

They celebrated joyously when they won the game. (他們贏得比賽時歡樂地慶祝。

jubilantly

/ˈdʒuːbɪləntli/

歡呼地，喜悅地

The team jubilantly celebrated their hard-earned victory. (球隊興高采烈地慶祝他們來之不易的勝利。)

justifiably

/ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪəbli/

可辯解地，合理地

She was justifiably proud of her academic achievements. (她對自己的學術成就感到理所當然的自豪。)

jaggedly

/ˈdʒæɡɪdli/

鋸齒狀地，不規則地

The mountain peaks rose jaggedly against the sunset. (山峰在夕陽下參差不齊地聳立著。)

jocosely

/dʒəˈkəʊsli/

詼諧地，開玩笑地

He jocosely teased his friend about the funny mistake. (他詼諧地取笑朋友犯的有趣錯誤。)

jocularly

/ˈdʒɒkjʊləli/

詼諧地，開玩笑地

The professor spoke jocularly to make the lecture lively. (教授風趣地講課，使課堂變得生動有趣。)

joltingly

/ˈdʒəʊltɪŋli/

震動地

The train moved joltingly over the rough tracks. (火車在崎嶇的鐵軌上顛簸行駛。)

journalistically

/ˌdʒɜːnəˈlɪstɪkli/

新聞學地

She wrote the article journalistically with well-researched facts. (她以新聞風格撰寫了這篇有充分事實依據的文章。)

jejunely

/dʒɪˈdʒuːnli/

枯燥地；幼稚地

His speech sounded jejunely simplistic and lacked depth. (他的演講聽起來幼稚膚淺，缺乏深度。)

jazzily

/ˈdʒæzɪli/

華麗地；爵士風格地

The room was decorated jazzily with bright neon lights. (房間被五光十色的霓虹燈裝飾得炫目奪人。)

juntoistically

/ˌdʒʌntəʊˈɪstɪkli/

秘密集團方式地

The leaders met juntoistically to discuss political strategies. (領導人以小團體方式開會討論政治策略。)

juridically

/dʒʊˈrɪdɪkli/

法律上地

The dispute was juridically settled through proper legal procedures. (該糾紛通過適當的法律程序依法解決。)

juvenilely

/ˈdʒuːvənaɪlli/

幼稚地

He acted juvenilely despite being in his thirties. (儘管他已三十多歲，但行為仍然幼稚。)

jurisprudentially

/ˌdʒʊərɪsprʊˈdenʃəli/

法理學上地

The case was analyzed jurisprudentially by top legal scholars. (這個案件由頂級法律學者從法理學角度進行分析。)