想快速掌握學校英文嗎？500+個必學單字、片語、對話完整攻略

學校英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

學生層級人員

student /ˈstudənt/ (n.)

學生

The student raised her hand to ask a question. (這位學生舉手發問。)

pupil /ˈpjupəl/ (n.)

小學生

Each pupil in the class has their own desk. (班上每位小學生都有自己的課桌。)

freshman /ˈfreʃmən/ (n.)

新生、一年級生

The freshman was nervous about starting high school. (這位新生對開始高中生活感到緊張。)

sophomore /ˈsɑfəmɔr/ (n.)

二年級生

As a sophomore, she felt more confident than last year. (作為二年級生，她比去年更有信心。)

junior /ˈdʒunjər/ (n.)

三年級生

The junior students are preparing for college applications. (這些三年級生正在準備大學申請。)

senior /ˈsinjər/ (n.)

四年級生、畢業班學生

The senior class organized a fundraising event. (畢業班學生組織了一場募款活動。)

graduate /ˈgrædʒuət/ (n.)

畢業生

The graduate received her diploma with honors. (這位畢業生以優異成績獲得文憑。)

classmate /ˈklæsmet/ (n.)

同班同學

My classmate helped me with the difficult math problem. (我的同班同學幫我解決了困難的數學題。)

教職員與行政人員

teacher /ˈtitʃər/ (n.)

老師

The teacher explained the lesson very clearly. (這位老師把課程解釋得非常清楚。)

professor /prəˈfesər/ (n.)

教授

The professor published a research paper last month. (這位教授上個月發表了一篇研究論文。)

principal /ˈprɪnsəpəl/ (n.)

校長

The principal announced new school policies. (校長宣布了新的校規。)

dean /din/ (n.)

院長、學務長

The dean of students handles disciplinary matters. (學務院長處理紀律事務。)

counselor /ˈkaʊnsələr/ (n.)

輔導老師

Students can speak to the counselor about personal problems. (學生可以向輔導老師談論個人問題。)

librarian /laɪˈbreriən/ (n.)

圖書館員

The librarian helped me find the book I needed. (圖書館員幫我找到了我需要的書。)

janitor /ˈdʒænɪtər/ (n.)

清潔工

The janitor keeps our school clean and tidy. (清潔工保持我們學校的整潔。)

secretary /ˈsekrəteri/ (n.)

秘書

The school secretary answered the phone politely. (學校秘書禮貌地接聽電話。)

學校英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

教學區域

classroom /ˈklæsrum/ (n.)

教室

We gathered in the classroom for the morning lesson. (我們在教室裡聚集上早課。)

laboratory /ˈlæbrəˌtɔri/ (n.)

實驗室

The science laboratory is equipped with modern instruments. (科學實驗室配備了現代化儀器。)

library /ˈlaɪˌbreri/ (n.)

圖書館

Students study quietly in the library. (學生們在圖書館裡安靜地學習。)

auditorium /ˌɔdɪˈtɔriəm/ (n.)

禮堂

The graduation ceremony was held in the auditorium. (畢業典禮在禮堂舉行。)

lecture hall /ˈlektʃər hɔl/ (n.)

演講廳

The lecture hall can accommodate 200 students. (演講廳可容納200名學生。)

computer lab /kəmˈpjutər læb/ (n.)

電腦教室

We have typing class in the computer lab every Tuesday. (我們每週二在電腦教室上打字課。)

活動區域

gymnasium /dʒɪmˈneziəm/ (n.)

體育館

The basketball game will be held in the gymnasium. (籃球比賽將在體育館舉行。)

playground /ˈpleɪgraʊnd/ (n.)

操場

Children play games on the playground during recess. (孩子們在課間休息時在操場上玩遊戲。)

cafeteria /ˌkæfəˈtɪriə/ (n.)

自助餐廳

The cafeteria serves healthy meals for students. (自助餐廳為學生提供健康餐點。)

dormitory /ˈdɔrmɪˌtɔri/ (n.)

宿舍

International students live in the dormitory on campus. (國際學生住在校園內的宿舍。)

dining hall /ˈdaɪnɪŋ hɔl/ (n.)

餐廳

The dining hall serves breakfast from 7 to 9 AM. (餐廳從早上7點到9點供應早餐。)

sports field /spɔrts fild/ (n.)

運動場

Students practice soccer on the sports field after school. (學生放學後在運動場練習足球。)

swimming pool /ˈswɪmɪŋ pul/ (n.)

游泳池

The swimming pool is open for students during lunch break. (游泳池在午休時間對學生開放。)

parking lot /ˈpɑrkɪŋ lɑt/ (n.)

停車場

Teachers park their cars in the parking lot behind the school. (老師們把車停在學校後面的停車場。)

行政區域

office /ˈɔfɪs/ (n.)

辦公室

Please go to the principal's office immediately. (請立即前往校長辦公室。)

reception /rɪˈsepʃən/ (n.)

接待處

Visitors must register at the reception first. (訪客必須先在接待處登記。)

nurse's office /ˈnɜrsɪz ˈɔfɪs/ (n.)

保健室

She went to the nurse's office because she felt sick. (她因為身體不適去了保健室。)

faculty lounge /ˈfækəlti laʊndʒ/ (n.)

教職員休息室

Teachers relax in the faculty lounge during breaks. (老師們在休息時間到教職員休息室放鬆。)

學校英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

書寫工具

pen /pen/ (n.)

鋼筆、原子筆

Please use a blue pen to fill out the form. (請用藍色原子筆填寫表格。)

pencil /ˈpensəl/ (n.)

鉛筆

She drew a beautiful picture with her pencil. (她用鉛筆畫了一幅美麗的圖畫。)

eraser /ɪˈresər/ (n.)

橡皮擦

I need an eraser to correct this mistake. (我需要橡皮擦來改正這個錯誤。)

highlighter /ˈhaɪˌlaɪtər/ (n.)

螢光筆

Use a highlighter to mark important information. (用螢光筆標記重要資訊。)

marker /ˈmɑrkər/ (n.)

麥克筆

The teacher wrote on the whiteboard with a marker. (老師用麥克筆在白板上書寫。)

crayon /ˈkreɪən/ (n.)

蠟筆

Young students use crayons to color their drawings. (小學生用蠟筆為圖畫上色。)

ruler /ˈrulər/ (n.)

尺

Use a ruler to draw straight lines in geometry class. (在幾何課中用尺畫直線。)

calculator /ˈkælkjəˌleɪtər/ (n.)

計算機

Students need a calculator for advanced math problems. (學生需要計算機來解決進階數學問題。)

compass /ˈkʌmpəs/ (n.)

圓規

The compass is essential for drawing perfect circles. (圓規是畫完美圓形的必需品。)

紙張與筆記本

notebook /ˈnotbʊk/ (n.)

筆記本

I take notes in my notebook during class. (我在上課時在筆記本上做筆記。)

textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ (n.)

教科書

We need to buy the textbook for biology class. (我們需要購買生物課的教科書。)

worksheet /ˈwɜrkʃit/ (n.)

練習題單

Complete the worksheet for homework tonight. (今晚完成練習題單作為作業。)

paper /ˈpeɪpər/ (n.)

紙張

Please hand in your essays on clean paper. (請將論文寫在乾淨的紙張上交出。)

收納工具

backpack /ˈbækpæk/ (n.)

後背包

My backpack is heavy with all these books. (我的後背包因為所有這些書而很重。)

binder /ˈbaɪndər/ (n.)

活頁夾

Organize your papers in a binder by subject. (按科目將你的文件整理在活頁夾中。)

folder /ˈfoldər/ (n.)

文件夾

Keep your assignments in this folder. (將你的作業放在這個文件夾裡。)

locker /ˈlɑkər/ (n.)

置物櫃

I keep my gym clothes in my locker. (我把體育服放在置物櫃裡。)

學校英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

核心科目

mathematics /ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/ (n.)

數學

Mathematics is my favorite subject this semester. (數學是我這學期最喜歡的科目。)

English /ˈɪŋglɪʃ/ (n.)

英文

We study grammar and literature in English class. (我們在英文課學習文法和文學。)

science /ˈsaɪəns/ (n.)

科學

Science helps us understand the natural world. (科學幫助我們理解自然世界。)

history /ˈhɪstəri/ (n.)

歷史

Ancient civilizations are covered in history class. (古代文明在歷史課中涵蓋。)

geography /dʒiˈɑgrəfi/ (n.)

地理

We learned about different continents in geography. (我們在地理課學習不同的大陸。)

physical education /ˈfɪzɪkəl ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃən/ (n.)

體育

Physical education promotes healthy lifestyle habits. (體育促進健康的生活習慣。)

進階/選修科目

chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ (n.)

化學

Chemistry experiments require safety goggles. (化學實驗需要戴安全護目鏡。)

physics /ˈfɪzɪks/ (n.)

物理

Physics explains how objects move and interact. (物理解釋物體如何移動和相互作用。)

biology /baɪˈɑlədʒi/ (n.)

生物

We studied plant cells in biology class yesterday. (我們昨天在生物課學習植物細胞。)

art /ɑrt/ (n.)

美術

Art class allows students to express their creativity. (美術課讓學生表達創造力。)

music /ˈmjuzɪk/ (n.)

音樂

The music teacher taught us to play the piano. (音樂老師教我們彈鋼琴。)

computer science /kəmˈpjutər ˈsaɪəns/ (n.)

電腦科學

Computer science is becoming increasingly important. (電腦科學變得越來越重要。)

drama /ˈdrɑmə/ (n.)

戲劇

Students performed Shakespeare in drama class. (學生在戲劇課表演莎士比亞。)

psychology /saɪˈkɑlədʒi/ (n.)

心理學

Psychology helps us understand human behavior. (心理學幫助我們理解人類行為。)

economics /ˌikəˈnɑmɪks/ (n.)

經濟學

Economics teaches students about financial systems. (經濟學教學生有關金融體系的知識。)

philosophy /fəˈlɑsəfi/ (n.)

哲學

Philosophy encourages critical thinking skills. (哲學培養批判性思維技能。)

學校英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

assembly /əˈsembli/ (n.)

全校集會

Students gathered in the auditorium for morning assembly. (學生們聚集在禮堂參加晨間集會。)

field trip /fild trɪp/ (n.)

校外教學

Our class is going on a field trip to the science museum. (我們班要去科學博物館進行校外教學。)

club activity /klʌb ækˈtɪvəti/ (n.)

社團活動

She participates in various club activities after school. (她放學後參加各種社團活動。)

sports day /spɔrts deɪ/ (n.)

運動會

Sports day is scheduled for next Friday. (運動會安排在下週五。)

graduation ceremony /ˌgrædʒuˈeɪʃən ˈserəˌmoni/ (n.)

畢業典禮

The graduation ceremony will be held in June. (畢業典禮將在六月舉行。)

parent-teacher conference /ˈperənt ˈtitʃər ˈkɑnfərəns/ (n.)

親師會議

The parent-teacher conference is scheduled next week. (親師會議安排在下週。)

homeroom /ˈhomrum/ (n.)

導師時間

Homeroom starts at 8:00 AM every morning. (導師時間每天早上8點開始。)

recess /ˈrisɛs/ (n.)

課間休息

Students play outside during recess. (學生在課間休息時在外面玩耍。)

lunch break /lʌntʃ breɪk/ (n.)

午休時間

The lunch break lasts for one hour. (午休時間持續一小時。)

detention /dɪˈtenʃən/ (n.)

留校察看

He received detention for being late repeatedly. (他因為多次遲到而被留校察看。)

學校英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

學生課堂動作

take notes /teɪk nots/ (v. phr.)

做筆記

Students should take notes during the lecture. (學生應該在講課期間做筆記。)

pay attention /peɪ əˈtenʃən/ (v. phr.)

專心、注意

Please pay attention to the safety instructions. (請注意安全指示。)

raise your hand /reɪz jər hænd/ (v. phr.)

舉手

Raise your hand if you have a question. (如果有問題請舉手。)

work in pairs /wɜrk ɪn perz/ (v. phr.)

兩人一組工作

Let's work in pairs for this activity. (讓我們兩人一組進行這個活動。)

hand in /hænd ɪn/ (v. phr.)

繳交

Don't forget to hand in your homework tomorrow. (別忘了明天繳交作業。)

look up /lʊk ʌp/ (v. phr.)

查找

Look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary. (在字典裡查找這個字的意思。)

老師課堂指令

turn to page /tɜrn tu peɪdʒ/ (v. phr.)

翻到某頁

Please turn to page 35 in your textbook. (請翻到課本第35頁。)

read aloud /rid əˈlaʊd/ (v. phr.)

大聲朗讀

Can someone read aloud the first paragraph? (有人可以大聲朗讀第一段嗎？)

write down /raɪt daʊn/ (v. phr.)

寫下

Write down the key points from today's lesson. (寫下今天課程的重點。)

pair up /per ʌp/ (v. phr.)

配對、組隊

Everyone pair up with a classmate for this exercise. (每個人都與同學配對做這個練習。)

quiet down /ˈkwaɪət daʊn/ (v. phr.)

安靜下來

Class, please quiet down so we can begin. (同學們，請安靜下來我們可以開始。)

focus on /ˈfokəs ɑn/ (v. phr.)

專注於

Let's focus on chapter three today. (我們今天專注於第三章。)

學校英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

考試準備與應考

study for /ˈstʌdi fər/ (v. phr.)

為...而學習

I need to study for the history exam tomorrow. (我需要為了明天的歷史考試而學習。)

cram for /kræm fər/ (v. phr.)

臨時抱佛腳

Don't cram for the test at the last minute. (不要到最後一刻才臨時抱佛腳。)

review material /rɪˈvju məˈtɪriəl/ (v. phr.)

複習材料

We should review material from the entire semester. (我們應該複習整個學期的材料。)

take an exam /teɪk æn ɪgˈzæm/ (v. phr.)

參加考試

All students must take an exam at the end of the course. (所有學生必須在課程結束時參加考試。)

sit for a test /sɪt fər ə test/ (v. phr.)

應考

International students will sit for a test next week. (國際學生下週將應考。)

成績結果表達

pass /pæs/ (v.)

及格、通過

I hope I can pass the final exam this semester. (我希望這學期能通過期末考試。)

fail /feɪl/ (v.)

不及格、失敗

She was worried she might fail the math test. (她擔心可能會不及格數學考試。)

ace the test /eɪs ðə test/ (v. phr.)

考得極好

He managed to ace the test without much studying. (他沒怎麼學習就成功考得極好。)

get a grade /get ə greɪd/ (v. phr.)

得到成績

Students will get a grade for their project presentations. (學生將因專題報告得到成績。)

make the grade /meɪk ðə greɪd/ (v. phr.)

達到標準

Work harder if you want to make the grade. (如果你想達到標準就要更努力。)

score well /skər wel/ (v. phr.)

得到好分數

Practice regularly to score well on standardized tests. (定期練習以在標準化考試中得到好分數。)

英文對話

中文翻譯

• Teacher: Good morning, class. Today we're going to discuss photosynthesis. Does anyone know what photosynthesis means?

• Student A: Excuse me, Ms. Johnson. Could you repeat the question, please? I didn't catch it.

• Teacher: Of course! I asked if anyone knows what photosynthesis means.

• Student B: I think it's the process where plants make their own food using sunlight.

• Teacher: Excellent! That's exactly right. Can you tell me more about what plants need for this process?

• 老師：早安，同學們。今天我們要討論光合作用。有人知道光合作用是什麼意思嗎？

• 學生A：不好意思，約翰遜老師。您能重複一下問題嗎？我沒聽清楚。

• 老師：當然！我問的是有沒有人知道光合作用是什麼意思。

• 學生B：我認為那是植物利用陽光製造自己食物的過程。

• 老師：很棒！完全正確。你能告訴我植物進行這個過程需要什麼嗎？

• 這段對話展現了課堂中的禮貌提問方式和積極參與態度。注意學生A使用"Excuse me"和"Could you repeat"這些禮貌用語，而學生B則展現了自信回答的方式。

英文對話

中文翻譯

• Amy: Hey, Mike! Did you understand today's chemistry assignment?

• Mike: Honestly, I'm completely lost. The equations are so confusing!

• Amy: Tell me about it! Want to study together after school? Two heads are better than one.

• Mike: That sounds great! Should we meet at the library or your place?

• Amy: Let's go to the library. It's quieter there, and we can use their reference books.

• 艾咪：嘿，邁克！你理解今天的化學作業了嗎？

• 邁克：說實話，我完全迷惑了。那些方程式太令人困惑了！

• 艾咪：可不是嘛！想要放學後一起學習嗎？兩個人總比一個人好。

• 邁克：聽起來很棒！我們要在圖書館還是你家見面？

• 艾咪：我們去圖書館吧。那裡比較安靜，而且我們可以使用他們的參考書。

概念

美式英文 (AmE)

英式英文 (BrE)

使用場景說明

假期

vacation

holiday

美式用於長假期，英式用於任何休息日

學期制度

semester

term

美國多用兩學期制，英國多用三學期制

升降設備

elevator

lift

校園建築物中的垂直交通工具

垃圾桶

trash can

rubbish bin

教室和校園中的清潔設備

手電筒

flashlight

torch

實驗室或戶外教學活動使用

橡皮擦

eraser

rubber

基本文具用品的不同稱呼

班級

grade

year

年級劃分的表達方式差異