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你知道如何用英文描述外貌嗎?掌握50+個最常用的英文外貌描述詞彙
你是否曾經在與外國朋友聊天時,想要描述某個人的外表卻詞窮?學習外貌英文表達其實比你想像的更重要且實用。掌握正確的外貌描述詞彙不僅能讓你在日常對話中更加自信,更是提升英語溝通能力的關鍵技能之一。從基本的身高體型到細緻的五官特徵,每一個精準的形容詞都能幫助你建立更生動、更專業的英語表達能力。
然而,許多英語學習者在描述外貌時常常陷入文化敏感度的陷阱。你知道嗎?使用"slim"、"thin"和"skinny"這三個看似相近的詞彙,實際上會傳達完全不同的語氣和情感色彩。更令人意外的是,某些我們認為無害的描述詞彙,在跨文化交流中可能會造成誤解甚至冒犯。這正是為什麼系統化學習外貌描述詞彙如此重要的原因。
本文將為你揭示50+個最實用的英文外貌描述詞彙,從詞彙分類、語氣判斷到實戰對話演練,PREP將帶領你建立完整的外貌描述技能體系。透過我們獨創的"黃金描述順序"和記憶強化訓練,你將學會如何在任何場合都能優雅且得體地用英文描述外貌特徵。

I. 常用外貌英文詞彙系統
在學習外貌形容詞英文之前,我們需要建立「外貌描述黃金順序」的概念:從整體印象到細部特徵,從概括描述到具體細節。這個順序不僅符合英語表達習慣,更能讓您的描述邏輯清晰,給聽者留下專業印象。
1. 整體印象 (General Impression)
外貌英文詞彙 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
attractive /əˈtræktɪv/ adj. |
有魅力的 |
She is an attractive woman with a warm smile. (她是個有魅力的女性,笑容溫暖。) |
elegant /ˈelɪɡənt/ adj. |
優雅的 |
His elegant appearance impressed everyone at the party. (他優雅的外表給派對上的每個人留下深刻印象。) |
stunning /ˈstʌnɪŋ/ adj. |
令人驚豔的 |
The model looked absolutely stunning on the runway. (那位模特兒在伸展台上看起來絕對令人驚豔。) |
gorgeous /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/ adj. |
美麗動人的 |
She looked gorgeous in her wedding dress. (她穿婚紗看起來美麗動人。) |
handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj. |
英俊的 |
The handsome actor waved to his fans. (那位英俊的演員向粉絲們揮手。) |
beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfəl/ adj. |
美麗的 |
Her beautiful features caught everyone's attention. (她美麗的五官吸引了所有人的注意。) |
charming /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/ adj. |
迷人的 |
He has a charming smile that lights up the room. (他有著迷人的笑容,照亮了整個房間。) |
striking /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/ adj. |
引人注目的 |
Her striking red hair made her stand out in the crowd. (她引人注目的紅髮讓她在人群中脫穎而出。) |
plain /pleɪn/ adj. |
樸素的,平凡的 |
Despite her plain appearance, she had great inner beauty. (儘管外表樸素,她有著很美的內在。) |
ordinary /ˈɔːrdəneri/ adj. |
普通的 |
He has quite an ordinary appearance but a great personality. (他外表相當普通,但個性很棒。) |
appearance /əˈpɪrəns/ n. |
外表,外貌 |
Her professional appearance made a good first impression. (她專業的外表給人留下良好的第一印象。) |
look /lʊk/ n./v. |
外表;看起來 |
She has a sophisticated look about her. (她有種成熟老練的外表。) |

2. 身高與體型 (Height & Build)
理解個人特質外貌英文中關於身材描述的微妙差異至關重要。例如,slim 通常帶有正面語氣,而 skinny 可能暗示過瘦,在使用時需格外謹慎。
外貌英文詞彙 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
tall /tɔːl/ adj. |
高的 |
My brother is quite tall, about 6 feet 2 inches. (我兄弟相當高,大約6呎2吋。) |
short /ʃɔːrt/ adj. |
矮的 |
She may be short, but she has tremendous confidence. (她也許個子矮,但她有非凡的自信。) |
medium-height /ˈmiːdiəm haɪt/ adj. |
中等身高的 |
He's medium-height, neither tall nor short. (他中等身高,不高也不矮。) |
slim /slɪm/ adj. |
苗條的(正面) |
The dancer maintained her slim figure through years of training. (這位舞者透過多年訓練保持苗條身材。) |
thin /θɪn/ adj. |
瘦的(中性) |
She's naturally thin but very healthy. (她天生瘦但很健康。) |
skinny /ˈskɪni/ adj. |
瘦骨嶙峋的(負面) |
The doctor was concerned that the patient looked too skinny. (醫生擔心病人看起來太瘦骨嶙峋。) |
muscular /ˈmʌskjələr/ adj. |
肌肉發達的 |
His muscular build shows his dedication to fitness. (他肌肉發達的體格顯示了他對健身的投入。) |
athletic /æθˈletɪk/ adj. |
健美的 |
She has an athletic build from years of swimming. (她因多年游泳而有健美的體格。) |
stocky /ˈstɑːki/ adj. |
結實的,敦實的 |
The stocky man had broad shoulders. (那個敦實的男人有寬闊的肩膀。) |
plump /plʌmp/ adj. |
豐滿的 |
The plump woman had rosy cheeks. (那位豐滿的女士有紅潤的臉頰。) |
overweight /ˌoʊvərˈweɪt/ adj. |
超重的 |
He's slightly overweight but working on getting healthier. (他略微超重但正在努力變得更健康。) |
petite /pəˈtiːt/ adj. |
嬌小的 |
She has a petite frame but a powerful presence. (她身材嬌小但氣場強大。) |
lanky /ˈlæŋki/ adj. |
瘦高的 |
The lanky teenager will probably fill out as he gets older. (那個瘦高的青少年隨著年紀增長可能會長胖。) |
curvy /ˈkɜːrvi/ adj. |
曲線優美的 |
The dress highlighted her curvy figure beautifully. (這件洋裝完美地突出了她曲線優美的身材。) |
well-built /wel bɪlt/ adj. |
體格健壯的 |
The well-built athlete trained for the Olympics. (那位體格健壯的運動員為奧運訓練。) |

3. 頭髮 (Hair)
描述外表的英文時,頭髮是最需要系統化描述的特徵。遵循長度、髮質、顏色、髮型的順序,能讓您的描述更加自然流暢。
外貌英文詞彙 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
long /lɔːŋ/ adj. |
長的 |
Her long hair reached down to her waist. (她的長髮垂到腰部。) |
short /ʃɔːrt/ adj. |
短的 |
He prefers short hair for convenience. (他為了方便而偏愛短髮。) |
medium-length /ˈmiːdiəm leŋθ/ adj. |
中長的 |
Her medium-length hair was perfect for the new style. (她的中長髮很適合新髮型。) |
shoulder-length /ˈʃoʊldər leŋθ/ adj. |
及肩的 |
She cut her hair to shoulder-length for summer. (她為了夏天把頭髮剪到及肩長度。) |
wavy /ˈweɪvi/ adj. |
波浪狀的 |
She has beautiful wavy hair that falls to her shoulders. (她有美麗的波浪狀頭髮,垂到肩膀。) |
curly /ˈkɜːrli/ adj. |
捲曲的 |
His curly hair gives him a playful appearance. (他的捲髮讓他看起來很俏皮。) |
straight /streɪt/ adj. |
直的 |
Her straight black hair shined under the light. (她筆直的黑髮在燈光下閃閃發亮。) |
frizzy /ˈfrɪzi/ adj. |
毛躁的 |
The humidity made her hair frizzy. (濕度讓她的頭髮變得毛躁。) |
thick /θɪk/ adj. |
濃密的 |
He has thick hair that's difficult to manage. (他有濃密的頭髮,很難打理。) |
fine /faɪn/ adj. |
細的 |
Her fine hair requires special care. (她的細髮需要特別護理。) |
blonde /blɑːnd/ adj./n. |
金髮的/金髮 |
Her blonde hair sparkles in the sunlight. (她的金髮在陽光下閃閃發光。) |
brunette /bruːˈnet/ adj./n. |
棕髮的/棕髮 |
The brunette woman wore a elegant red dress. (那位棕髮女性穿著優雅的紅色洋裝。) |
redhead /ˈredhed/ n. |
紅髮的人 |
The redhead stood out in the crowd. (那個紅髮的人在人群中很顯眼。) |
black /blæk/ adj. |
黑色的 |
His black hair contrasted with his pale skin. (他的黑髮與蒼白的肌膚形成對比。) |
gray/grey /ɡreɪ/ adj. |
灰色的 |
Her gray hair gave her a distinguished look. (她的灰髮讓她看起來很有威望。) |
auburn /ˈɔːbərn/ adj. |
赤褐色的 |
She dyed her hair auburn for the autumn season. (她為了秋天把頭髮染成赤褐色。) |
platinum /ˈplætɪnəm/ adj. |
鉑金色的 |
The model's platinum blonde hair was striking. (那位模特兒的鉑金色金髮很引人注目。) |
bald /bɔːld/ adj. |
禿頭的 |
Despite being bald, he looks distinguished and confident. (儘管禿頭,他看起來很有威望且自信。) |
ponytail /ˈpoʊniteɪl/ n. |
馬尾辮 |
She tied her hair in a neat ponytail. (她把頭髮紮成整齊的馬尾辮。) |
bun /bʌn/ n. |
髮髻 |
The ballerina wore her hair in a tight bun. (那位芭蕾舞者把頭髮紮成緊實的髮髻。) |
braids /breɪdz/ n. |
辮子 |
The little girl wore her hair in braids. (小女孩梳著辮子。) |
bangs/fringe /bæŋz/frɪndʒ/ n. |
瀏海 |
Her bangs framed her face perfectly. (她的瀏海完美地修飾了臉型。) |

4. 臉部細節 (Facial Features)
在學習描述外表英文時,臉部特徵的描述需要特別注意文化敏感度。選擇適當的詞彙不僅展現語言能力,更體現跨文化理解。
外貌英文詞彙 |
中文翻譯 |
例句 |
oval /ˈoʊvəl/ adj. |
橢圓形的 |
She has a perfect oval face shape. (她有完美的橢圓臉型。) |
round /raʊnd/ adj. |
圓形的 |
His round face made him look younger. (他的圓臉讓他看起來更年輕。) |
square /skwer/ adj. |
方形的 |
His square jaw gives him a strong appearance. (他的方下巴讓他看起來很堅毅。) |
heart-shaped /hɑːrt ʃeɪpt/ adj. |
心形的 |
Her heart-shaped face was very photogenic. (她的心形臉很上鏡。) |
angular /ˈæŋɡjələr/ adj. |
有角度的 |
His angular features gave him a distinguished look. (他有角度的五官讓他看起來很有威望。) |
fair /fer/ adj. |
白皙的 |
Her fair complexion suited the pastel colors. (她白皙的膚色很適合粉嫩色調。) |
pale /peɪl/ adj. |
蒼白的 |
He looked pale after being indoors all winter. (他整個冬天都在室內後看起來很蒼白。) |
tanned /tænd/ adj. |
古銅色的 |
His tanned skin showed he spent time outdoors. (他古銅色的肌膚顯示他常在戶外活動。) |
olive /ˈɑːlɪv/ adj. |
橄欖色的 |
She has a beautiful olive complexion. (她有美麗的橄欖色肌膚。) |
dark /dɑːrk/ adj. |
深色的 |
His dark skin glowed with health. (他深色的肌膚散發著健康的光澤。) |
freckled /ˈfrekəld/ adj. |
有雀斑的 |
Her freckled nose was adorable. (她有雀斑的鼻子很可愛。) |
smooth /smuːð/ adj. |
光滑的 |
She has smooth, flawless skin. (她有光滑無瑕的肌膚。) |
wrinkled /ˈrɪŋkəld/ adj. |
有皺紋的 |
The elderly man's wrinkled face told many stories. (老人有皺紋的臉訴說著許多故事。) |
bright /braɪt/ adj. |
明亮的 |
Her bright blue eyes sparkled with joy. (她明亮的藍眼睛閃爍著喜悅。) |
expressive /ɪkˈspresɪv/ adj. |
富有表情的 |
Her expressive eyes could convey emotions without words. (她富有表情的眼睛不用言語就能傳達情感。) |
deep-set /diːp set/ adj. |
深陷的 |
His deep-set eyes gave him a mysterious look. (他深陷的眼睛讓他看起來很神秘。) |
almond-shaped /ˈɑːmənd ʃeɪpt/ adj. |
杏仁形的 |
She has beautiful almond-shaped eyes. (她有美麗的杏仁形眼睛。) |
narrow /ˈnæroʊ/ adj. |
細長的 |
His narrow eyes crinkled when he smiled. (他細長的眼睛在微笑時會瞇起來。) |
wide /waɪd/ adj. |
寬的 |
Her wide eyes showed surprise. (她睜大的眼睛顯示出驚訝。) |
pointed /ˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj. |
尖的 |
She has a pointed chin and high cheekbones. (她有尖下巴和高顴骨。) |
button /ˈbʌtən/ adj. |
小巧的(鼻子) |
The child has a cute button nose. (這個孩子有可愛的小巧鼻子。) |
aquiline /ˈækwɪlaɪn/ adj. |
鷹鉤鼻的 |
His aquiline nose gave him a regal appearance. (他的鷹鉤鼻讓他看起來很威嚴。) |
full /fʊl/ adj. |
豐滿的(嘴唇) |
She has naturally full lips. (她有天生豐滿的嘴唇。) |
thin /θɪn/ adj. |
薄的(嘴唇) |
His thin lips rarely smiled. (他薄薄的嘴唇很少微笑。) |
dimpled /ˈdɪmpəld/ adj. |
有酒窩的 |
Her dimpled cheeks appeared when she smiled. (她微笑時會出現有酒窩的臉頰。) |
chiseled /ˈtʃɪzəld/ adj. |
輪廓分明的 |
The actor has chiseled features. (那位演員有輪廓分明的五官。) |
II. 實戰演練——在真實情境中應用所學
理論學習必須與實際應用相結合。接下來的情境模擬將幫助您將前面學到的外表形容詞英文知識點串連起來,培養在真實對話中自如運用的能力。
1. 情境模擬一:向朋友描述你在派對上剛認識的人
英文對話:
A: So who was that person you were talking to at the party?
B: Oh, that was Sarah! She's quite striking with her long, wavy brunette hair and expressive green eyes. She's about average height with a slim build, and she has this really warm, attractive smile. She was wearing this elegant black dress that suited her fair complexion perfectly.
A: She sounds lovely! What does she do?
中文對話:
A: 那你在派對上聊天的那個人是誰啊?
B: 哦,那是莎拉!她相當引人注目,有著長長的、波浪狀的棕髮和富有表情的綠眼睛。她大約中等身高,身材苗條,有著非常溫暖、迷人的笑容。她穿著一件優雅的黑色洋裝,非常適合她白皙的膚色。
A: 聽起來她很棒!她做什麼工作?

2. 情境模擬二:撰寫一段人物介紹的短文
英語短文:
Professor Johnson is a distinguished-looking man in his fifties with short, grey hair and a neatly trimmed beard. Standing at about 6 feet tall with a medium build, he carries himself with quiet confidence. His round face is framed by wire-rimmed glasses, and his warm brown eyes often sparkle with intelligence and humor. Despite his formal appearance in his signature tweed jackets, his genuine smile makes him instantly approachable to students and colleagues alike.
中文對話:
約翰遜教授是一位看起來很有威望的五十多歲男性,有著短短的****灰髮和修剪整齊的鬍子。他身高約6呎,體格中等,舉止充滿沉靜的自信。他的圓臉戴著金絲框眼鏡,溫和的棕色眼睛經常閃爍著智慧和幽默的光芒。儘管他穿著標誌性的花呢外套顯得很正式,但他真誠的笑容讓學生和同事都覺得他平易近人。
IV. 從「學會」到「精通」的四個關鍵問答
1. "slim", "thin" 和 "skinny" 在語氣上有什麼根本區別?
這三個詞都描述瘦的體型,但語氣和含義截然不同。Slim 通常帶有正面語氣,暗示健康和吸引力;thin 相對中性,僅陳述事實;而 skinny 則可能帶有負面含義,暗示過瘦或不健康。
詞彙 |
語氣 |
適用情境 |
潛在冒犯性 |
Slim |
正面 |
稱讚、描述理想體型 |
無 |
Thin |
中性 |
客觀描述 |
低 |
Skinny |
負面 |
批評或關心健康 |
高 |
在正式場合或初次見面時,建議使用 "slim" 或避免直接評論他人體型。
2. 還有哪些身體特徵的形容詞,可被歸類為「正面」、「中性」或「可能冒犯」的?
理解詞彙的情感色彩對跨文化溝通極其重要。正面詞彙如 athletic(健美的)、graceful(優雅的)、radiant(容光煥發的)能創造愉快的交流氛圍。中性詞彙如 lanky(瘦高的)、average(普通的)、medium(中等的)適合客觀描述。需謹慎使用的詞彙如 flabby(鬆弛的)、chubby(圓胖的)、gaunt(憔悴的)可能造成不適,應盡量避免在直接對話中使用。
3. 描述亞洲人膚色時,使用 "yellow" 這個詞是合適的嗎?
絕對不合適,且帶有強烈的冒犯性。"Yellow" 一詞在描述亞洲人膚色時具有歷史上的歧視色彩,是種族主義用語。正確且尊重的替代詞包括 fair(白皙的)、light(淺色的)、olive(橄欖色的)、tanned(古銅色的)等描述膚色深淺的中性詞彙。這體現了語言使用中的文化敏感性和對他人的尊重。
4. 什麼是「外貌的黃金描述順序」?
外貌描述的黃金順序遵循「由大到小、由整體到局部」的邏輯:首先給出整體印象(attractive、elegant),接著描述身高體型(tall、slim),然後是頭髮特徵(按長度、質地、顏色、髮型順序),最後是臉部細節(臉型、膚色、五官)。這個順序不僅符合英語思維習慣,更能讓聽者或讀者自然地建構完整的視覺印象。
結論
通過系統學習這些外貌英文表達方式,您不僅能自信地描述他人外表,更能在跨文化交流中展現語言的精確性和文化敏感度。記住,語言不僅是溝通工具,更是連接不同文化的橋樑。持續練習,您將發現自己在英語表達上的顯著進步。
PREP——結合獨家 AI 技術的智慧學習與考試平台,讓您能在家自主線上學習,高效備考 IELTS、TOEIC、APTIS,並提升英語溝通能力。優秀師資與 Teacher Bee AI 將全程提供一對一支援。
點擊此處了解課程資訊!現在就下載 PREP App,體驗高品質的線上英語學習之旅。

你好!我叫秋贤,目前在網站 prepedu.com 的部落格擔任產品內容經理。
憑藉超過5年自學英語、漢語等外語以及準備一些雅思和托業考試的經驗,我積累了豐富的經驗,為數千名在學習外語方面遇到困難的人提供支持。希望以上分享能對大家在家有效自學的過程有幫助!
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