【2025巴黎奧運英文終極指南】從賽事項目到聊天話題，一篇搞定！

奧運英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

Swimming (n.) /ˈswɪmɪŋ/

游泳

She won three gold medals in swimming events at the Paris Olympics. (她在巴黎奧運的游泳項目中贏得三面金牌)

Freestyle (n.) /ˈfriːstaɪl/

自由式

The freestyle relay broke the world record with an impressive time. (這次自由式接力以驚人成績打破世界紀錄)

Butterfly stroke (n.) /ˈbʌtərflaɪ stroʊk/

蝶式

His butterfly stroke technique is considered flawless by international coaches. (國際教練認為他的蝶式技術完美無瑕)

Backstroke (n.) /ˈbækstroʊk/

仰式

The backstroke final will take place tomorrow evening at the aquatics center. (仰式決賽將於明晚在水上運動中心舉行)

Breaststroke (n.) /ˈbrestˌstroʊk/

蛙式

She specializes in breaststroke and holds multiple national records. (她專攻蛙式並保持多項全國紀錄)

Diving (n.) /ˈdaɪvɪŋ/

跳水

The diving competition showcased incredible precision and grace. (跳水比賽展現令人驚嘆的精準度與優雅)

Synchronized swimming (n.) /ˈsɪŋkrəˌnaɪzd ˈswɪmɪŋ/

水上芭蕾（韻律泳）

Synchronized swimming demands perfect coordination among team members. (水上芭蕾需要團隊成員之間的完美協調)

Water polo (n.) /ˈwɔtər ˈpoʊloʊ/

水球

The water polo match was intense with both teams fighting for every goal. (水球比賽激烈，雙方為每一球奮戰)

Marathon swimming (n.) /ˈmærəˌθɑn ˈswɪmɪŋ/

馬拉松游泳

Marathon swimming in open water tests endurance like no other event. (開放水域的馬拉松游泳對耐力的考驗無與倫比)

奧運英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

Sprint (n./v.) /sprɪnt/

短跑；衝刺

He will sprint the final 100 meters to secure his position. (他將在最後100公尺衝刺以確保名次)

Marathon (n.) /ˈmærəˌθɑn/

馬拉松

The marathon route through Paris offers breathtaking views of historic landmarks. (巴黎的馬拉松路線提供歷史地標的壯麗景觀)

Hurdles (n.) /ˈhɜrdəlz/

跨欄

The 400-meter hurdles requires both speed and technical precision. (400公尺跨欄需要速度與技術精準度)

Relay race (n.) /ˈriːleɪ reɪs/

接力賽

Their team's relay race strategy focused on smooth baton exchanges. (他們團隊的接力賽策略著重於流暢的接棒)

Long jump (n.) /lɔŋ dʒʌmp/

跳遠

His long jump of 8.5 meters secured him a place on the podium. (他8.5公尺的跳遠成績讓他登上頒獎台)

High jump (n.) /haɪ dʒʌmp/

跳高

The high jump competition saw athletes clear heights exceeding 2.3 meters. (跳高比賽中運動員跨越超過2.3公尺的高度)

Triple jump (n.) /ˈtrɪpəl dʒʌmp/

三級跳遠

The triple jump combines hop, step, and jump in one fluid motion. (三級跳遠結合單腳跳、跨步跳與跳躍的流暢動作)

Pole vault (n.) /poʊl vɔlt/

撐竿跳

Modern pole vault poles use advanced materials for maximum flexibility. (現代撐竿跳竿使用先進材料以達最大彈性)

Shot put (n.) /ʃɑt pʊt/

鉛球

His shot put throw reached an impressive distance of 22 meters. (他的鉛球投擲達到令人印象深刻的22公尺)

Discus throw (n.) /ˈdɪskəs θroʊ/

擲鐵餅

The discus throw requires rotational power and precise release timing. (擲鐵餅需要旋轉力量與精準的出手時機)

Javelin throw (n.) /ˈdʒævlɪn θroʊ/

標槍

Her javelin throw technique has improved significantly this season. (她的標槍技術本季有顯著進步)

Hammer throw (n.) /ˈhæmər θroʊ/

擲鏈球

The hammer throw demands exceptional strength and coordination. (擲鏈球需要非凡的力量與協調性)

Decathlon (n.) /dɪˈkæθlɑn/

十項全能

Winning the decathlon establishes an athlete as the world's greatest all-around competitor. (贏得十項全能證明運動員是世界最偉大的全能選手)

Heptathlon (n.) /hepˈtæθlɑn/

七項全能

The heptathlon tests versatility across seven different track and field events. (七項全能測試七種不同田徑項目的全面能力)

奧運英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

Basketball (n.) /ˈbæskɪtˌbɔl/

籃球

The basketball finals drew millions of viewers worldwide. (籃球決賽吸引全球數百萬觀眾)

Football/Soccer (n.) /ˈfʊtˌbɔl/ /ˈsɑkər/

足球

Football remains the most popular sport globally with passionate fans everywhere. (足球仍是全球最受歡迎的運動，到處都有熱情球迷)

Volleyball (n.) /ˈvɑliˌbɔl/

排球

Beach volleyball combines athletic skill with strategic positioning. (沙灘排球結合運動技巧與策略定位)

Handball (n.) /ˈhændˌbɔl/

手球

European teams dominate handball with their fast-paced playing style. (歐洲隊伍以快速打法主導手球運動)

Rugby (n.) /ˈrʌɡbi/

橄欖球

Rugby Sevens brings the intensity of rugby to the Olympic stage. (七人制橄欖球將橄欖球的激烈帶上奧運舞台)

Field hockey (n.) /fiːld ˈhɑki/

曲棍球

Field hockey requires exceptional stick-handling skills and teamwork. (曲棍球需要出色的持棍技巧與團隊合作)

Table tennis (n.) /ˈteɪbəl ˈtenɪs/

桌球（乒乓球）

Asian athletes have historically excelled in table tennis competitions. (亞洲運動員在桌球比賽中歷來表現優異)

Tennis (n.) /ˈtenɪs/

網球

Olympic tennis attracts the world's top-ranked professional players. (奧運網球吸引世界頂尖職業選手參賽)

Badminton (n.) /ˈbædmɪntən/

羽球

Badminton shuttlecocks can reach speeds exceeding 400 kilometers per hour. (羽球的球速可超過每小時400公里)

Baseball (n.) /ˈbeɪsˌbɔl/

棒球

Baseball returned to the Olympic program after years of absence. (棒球在缺席多年後重返奧運項目)

Softball (n.) /ˈsɔftˌbɔl/

壘球

Softball features a larger ball and underhand pitching technique. (壘球使用較大的球與下手投球技術)

奧運英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

Artistic gymnastics (n.) /ɑrˈtɪstɪk dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/

競技體操

Artistic gymnastics showcases strength, flexibility, and grace across multiple apparatus. (競技體操在多種器械上展現力量、柔韌性與優雅)

Floor exercise (n.) /flɔr ˈeksərˌsaɪz/

地板運動（自由體操）

Her floor exercise routine included three difficult tumbling passes. (她的自由體操動作包含三段高難度翻騰)

Vault (n.) /vɔlt/

跳馬

The vault requires explosive power during the approach and takeoff. (跳馬需要助跑與起跳時的爆發力)

Uneven bars (n.) /ʌnˈivən bɑrz/

高低槓

She executed flawless transitions between the uneven bars with remarkable precision. (她在高低槓間執行完美轉換，精準度驚人)

Balance beam (n.) /ˈbæləns biːm/

平衡木

The balance beam challenges gymnasts to perform complex skills on a 10-centimeter-wide surface. (平衡木挑戰體操選手在10公分寬的表面執行複雜技巧)

Parallel bars (n.) /ˈpærəˌlel bɑrz/

雙槓

His parallel bars routine demonstrated exceptional upper body strength. (他的雙槓動作展現卓越的上肢力量)

Horizontal bar (n.) /ˌhɔrɪˈzɑntəl bɑr/

單槓

The horizontal bar dismount required perfect timing and courage. (單槓下槓需要完美時機與勇氣)

Pommel horse (n.) /ˈpɑməl hɔrs/

鞍馬

Pommel horse specialists must maintain constant circular motion without breaks. (鞍馬專家必須維持持續的環繞動作不間斷)

Rings (n.) /rɪŋz/

吊環

Holding a perfect cross position on the rings demands tremendous strength. (在吊環上保持完美十字支撐需要巨大力量)

Rhythmic gymnastics (n.) /ˈrɪðmɪk dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/

韻律體操

Rhythmic gymnastics combines dance, flexibility, and apparatus manipulation. (韻律體操結合舞蹈、柔韌性與器械操控)

Trampoline (n.) /ˈtræmpəˌlin/

彈翻床

Trampoline athletes perform gravity-defying aerial maneuvers reaching heights of 8 meters. (彈翻床運動員執行違抗重力的空中動作，達到8公尺高度)

奧運英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

Boxing (n.) /ˈbɑksɪŋ/

拳擊

Olympic boxing has produced legendary athletes who later dominated professional ranks. (奧運拳擊培養出後來主導職業賽的傳奇運動員)

Judo (n.) /ˈdʒuːdoʊ/

柔道

Judo emphasizes using an opponent's force against them through skillful throws. (柔道強調透過巧妙摔技利用對手的力量反制)

Taekwondo (n.) /ˌtaɪˌkwɑnˈdoʊ/

跆拳道

Taekwondo competitors score points through precise kicks to designated target areas. (跆拳道選手透過精準踢擊指定目標區域得分)

Wrestling (n.) /ˈreslɪŋ/

角力（摔跤）

Freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestling require different tactical approaches. (自由式與希羅式角力需要不同的戰術方法)

Fencing (n.) /ˈfensɪŋ/

擊劍

Fencing combines lightning-fast reflexes with strategic planning. (擊劍結合閃電般的反應與戰略規劃)

Karate (n.) /kəˈrɑːti/

空手道

Karate made its Olympic debut with kata and kumite competitions. (空手道以型與對打項目首次登上奧運舞台)

奧運英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

Cycling (n.) /ˈsaɪklɪŋ/

自行車運動

Track cycling takes place in a velodrome with steeply banked curves. (場地自行車運動在擁有陡峭彎道的賽車場進行)

Road cycling (n.) /roʊd ˈsaɪklɪŋ/

公路自行車

Road cycling races can cover distances exceeding 200 kilometers through challenging terrain. (公路自行車賽事可穿越挑戰性地形，距離超過200公里)

Mountain biking (n.) /ˈmaʊntən ˈbaɪkɪŋ/

登山車

Mountain biking courses feature steep climbs, technical descents, and natural obstacles. (登山車賽道包含陡峭爬坡、技術性下坡與自然障礙)

BMX racing (n.) /ˌbiː em ˈeks ˈreɪsɪŋ/

BMX競速

BMX racing combines explosive speed with aerial tricks on a dirt track. (BMX競速在泥土賽道上結合爆發速度與空中技巧)

Equestrian (n./adj.) /ɪˈkwestriən/

馬術

Equestrian events showcase the harmony between horse and rider. (馬術項目展現騎士與馬匹的和諧)

Sailing (n.) /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

帆船

Olympic sailing competitions test navigation skills in varying wind conditions. (奧運帆船比賽考驗不同風況下的航行技巧)

Rowing (n.) /ˈroʊɪŋ/

划船

Rowing requires perfect synchronization among crew members. (劃船需要船員間的完美同步)

Canoeing (n.) /kəˈnuːɪŋ/

獨木舟

Sprint canoeing and slalom canoeing demand different skill sets. (競速獨木舟與激流獨木舟需要不同技能組合)

Kayaking (n.) /ˈkaɪækɪŋ/

皮划艇

Whitewater kayaking navigates through rapids with precision and courage. (激流皮划艇以精準與勇氣穿越湍流)

Archery (n.) /ˈɑrtʃəri/

射箭

Olympic archery athletes shoot at targets 70 meters away. (奧運射箭運動員射擊70公尺外的靶心)

Shooting (n.) /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

射擊

Shooting events include rifle, pistol, and shotgun competitions. (射擊項目包含步槍、手槍與散彈槍比賽)

奧運英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

Skateboarding (n.) /ˈskeɪtbɔrdɪŋ/

滑板

Skateboarding made its Olympic debut in Tokyo with street and park events. (滑板在東京奧運首次登場，包含街式與碗池項目)

Sport climbing (n.) /spɔrt ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

運動攀登

Sport climbing tests speed, bouldering, and lead climbing abilities. (運動攀登測試速度攀登、抱石與先鋒攀登能力)

Surfing (n.) /ˈsɜrfɪŋ/

衝浪

Olympic surfing takes place in natural ocean waves, weather permitting. (奧運衝浪在天氣許可下於自然海浪中進行)

Breaking (n.) /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

霹靂舞

Breaking joins the Olympic program, celebrating street dance culture. (霹靂舞加入奧運項目，慶祝街舞文化)

Triathlon (n.) /traɪˈæθlɑn/

三鐵（鐵人三項）

The triathlon combines swimming, cycling, and running in one grueling race. (三鐵在一場艱苦賽事中結合游泳、自行車與跑步)

Weightlifting (n.) /ˈweɪtˌlɪftɪŋ/

舉重

Weightlifting competitors perform the snatch and clean-and-jerk lifts. (舉重選手執行抓舉與挺舉動作)

Modern pentathlon (n.) /ˈmɑdərn penˈtæθlɑn/

現代五項

The modern pentathlon includes fencing, swimming, equestrian, shooting, and running. (現代五項包含擊劍、游泳、馬術、射擊與跑步)

奧運英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

Opening Ceremony (n.) /ˈoʊpənɪŋ ˈserəˌmoʊni/

開幕式

The Opening Ceremony showcases the host nation's culture and history. (開幕式展現主辦國的文化與歷史)

Closing Ceremony (n.) /ˈkloʊzɪŋ ˈserəˌmoʊni/

閉幕式

The Closing Ceremony celebrates athletes' achievements and passes the torch to the next host city. (閉幕式慶祝運動員成就並將聖火傳遞給下屆主辦城市)

Olympic flame (n.) /oʊˈlɪmpɪk fleɪm/

奧運聖火

The Olympic flame is lit in Olympia, Greece, before beginning its journey. (奧運聖火在希臘奧林匹亞點燃後展開旅程)

Torch relay (n.) /tɔrtʃ ˈriːleɪ/

聖火傳遞

The torch relay travels through multiple countries before reaching the host city. (聖火傳遞穿越多個國家後抵達主辦城市)

Olympic Village (n.) /oʊˈlɪmpɪk ˈvɪlɪdʒ/

奧運選手村

Athletes from all nations live together in the Olympic Village during the Games. (各國運動員在賽事期間共同居住在奧運選手村)

Podium (n.) /ˈpoʊdiəm/

頒獎台

Standing on the podium represents the culmination of years of dedication. (站上頒獎台代表多年奉獻的頂點)

Gold medal (n.) /ɡoʊld ˈmedəl/

金牌

Winning a gold medal is every athlete's ultimate dream. (贏得金牌是每位運動員的終極夢想)

Silver medal (n.) /ˈsɪlvər ˈmedəl/

銀牌

The silver medal recognizes outstanding athletic performance. (銀牌表彰傑出的運動表現)

Bronze medal (n.) /brɑnz ˈmedəl/

銅牌

Earning a bronze medal still places an athlete among the world's elite. (獲得銅牌仍使運動員躋身世界菁英行列)

World record (n.) /wɜrld ˈrekərd/

世界紀錄

Breaking a world record at the Olympics creates legendary moments. (在奧運打破世界紀錄創造傳奇時刻)

Olympic record (n.) /oʊˈlɪmpɪk ˈrekərd/

奧運紀錄

An Olympic record represents the best performance in Olympic history for that event. (奧運紀錄代表該項目奧運史上的最佳表現)

Personal best (n.) /ˈpɜrsənəl best/

個人最佳成績

She achieved her personal best during the qualifying round. (她在資格賽中達成個人最佳成績)

奧運英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

Qualifier (n.) /ˈkwɑləˌfaɪər/

資格賽

Athletes must perform well in the qualifier to advance. (運動員必須在資格賽中表現良好才能晉級)

Heat (n.) /hiːt/

預賽

She won her heat with a comfortable margin. (她以舒適差距贏得預賽)

Semifinal (n.) /ˌsemiˈfaɪnəl/

準決賽

The semifinal determines which athletes will compete for medals. (準決賽決定哪些運動員將爭奪獎牌)

Final (n.) /ˈfaɪnəl/

決賽

The final match drew the largest television audience of the Games. (決賽吸引賽事期間最多電視觀眾)

Athlete (n.) /ˈæθliːt/

運動員

Every athlete at the Olympics has trained for years to reach this level. (每位奧運運動員都訓練多年才達到這個水準)

Competitor (n.) /kəmˈpetɪtər/

競賽者

Each competitor brings unique strengths to their sport. (每位競賽者為其運動帶來獨特優勢)

Coach (n.) /koʊtʃ/

教練

Her coach has guided three Olympic champions throughout their careers. (她的教練在職業生涯中指導過三位奧運冠軍)

Referee (n.) /ˌrefəˈriː/

裁判

The referee ensures fair play and enforces competition rules. (裁判確保公平競賽並執行比賽規則)

Judge (n.) /dʒʌdʒ/

評審

Gymnastics judges evaluate performances based on difficulty and execution. (體操評審根據難度與執行評估表現)

Spectator (n.) /ˈspekteɪtər/

觀眾

Spectators from around the world gather to witness Olympic excellence. (來自世界各地的觀眾齊聚見證奧運卓越)

奧運英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

Fair play (n.) /fer pleɪ/

公平競賽

Olympic values emphasize fair play above winning at all costs. (奧運價值強調公平競賽高於不擇手段獲勝)

Sportsmanship (n.) /ˈspɔrtsˌmənʃɪp/

運動家精神

Displaying excellent sportsmanship, she congratulated her opponent after losing. (展現優秀運動家精神，她在落敗後祝賀對手)

Doping (n.) /ˈdoʊpɪŋ/

禁藥

Doping violations result in disqualification and lengthy bans. (禁藥違規導致取消資格與長期禁賽)

Disqualification (n.) /dɪsˌkwɑləfəˈkeɪʃən/

取消資格

Disqualification occurred after the athlete violated starting rules. (運動員違反起跑規則後遭到取消資格)

Penalty (n.) /ˈpenəlti/

罰則

The team received a penalty for unsportsmanlike conduct. (該隊因非運動員行為受到罰則)

Appeal (n.) /əˈpiːl/

申訴

The coach filed an appeal against the judge's decision. (教練針對評審決定提出申訴)

Photo finish (n.) /ˈfoʊtoʊ ˈfɪnɪʃ/

照相判定

The race required a photo finish to determine the winner. (比賽需要照相判定來確定勝者)

Tie (n.) /taɪ/

平手

In case of a tie, both athletes receive the same medal. (若出現平手，兩位運動員獲得相同獎牌)

Overtime (n.) /ˈoʊvərˌtaɪm/

加時賽

The match went into overtime after ending in a draw. (比賽在平手後進入加時賽)

Tiebreaker (n.) /ˈtaɪˌbreɪkər/

決勝局

A tiebreaker was needed to separate the top two competitors. (需要決勝局來區分前兩名競賽者)