金屬英文怎麼說？50+ 金屬名稱與分類詞彙總整理

金屬英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

Iron /ˈaɪ.ərn/ (n.)

鐵

The ancient sword was forged from pure iron. (這把古劍是用純鐵鍛造的。)

Copper /ˈkɑː.pɚ/ (n.)

銅

Electrical wires are commonly made of copper due to its conductivity. (電線通常由銅製成,因為其導電性。)

Aluminum /əˈluː.mɪ.nəm/ (n.)

鋁

The airplane's fuselage is constructed with lightweight aluminum. (飛機機身採用輕質鋁材建造。)

Gold /ɡoʊld/ (n.)

金

Gold has been valued as currency throughout human history. (金在人類歷史上一直被視為貨幣。)

Silver /ˈsɪl.vɚ/ (n.)

銀

This necklace is crafted from sterling silver. (這條項鍊由純銀打造。)

Platinum /ˈplæt.ɪ.nəm/ (n.)

白金/鉑

Platinum rings are more expensive than gold due to their rarity. (白金戒指因其稀有性而比黃金更昂貴。)

Lead /lɛd/ (n.)

鉛

Lead was once commonly used in pipes but is now restricted due to toxicity. (鉛曾廣泛用於管道,但現因毒性而受限。)

Zinc /zɪŋk/ (n.)

鋅

Zinc coating protects steel from corrosion. (鋅塗層保護鋼材免於腐蝕。)

Nickel /ˈnɪk.əl/ (n.)

鎳

The coin contains nickel and copper alloy. (這枚硬幣含有鎳銅合金。)

Tin /tɪn/ (n.)

錫

Tin is often used to coat other metals to prevent rust. (錫常用於塗覆其他金屬以防鏽。)

Titanium /taɪˈteɪ.ni.əm/ (n.)

鈦

Medical implants are frequently made from titanium for its biocompatibility. (醫療植入物常由鈦製成,因其生物相容性。)

Chromium /ˈkroʊ.mi.əm/ (n.)

鉻

Chromium is added to steel to create stainless steel. (鉻被添加到鋼中以製成不鏽鋼。)

Tungsten /ˈtʌŋ.stən/ (n.)

鎢

Light bulb filaments are made from tungsten because of its high melting point. (燈泡燈絲由鎢製成,因其高熔點。)

Magnesium /mæɡˈniː.zi.əm/ (n.)

鎂

Magnesium alloys are used in automotive parts to reduce weight. (鎂合金用於汽車零件以減輕重量。)

Mercury /ˈmɜːr.kjə.ri/ (n.)

水銀/汞

Old thermometers contained liquid mercury. (舊式溫度計含有液態水銀。)

金屬英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

Steel /stiːl/ (n.)

鋼

The building's framework is reinforced with steel beams. (建築的框架由鋼樑加固。)

Stainless Steel /ˈsteɪn.ləs stiːl/ (n.)

不鏽鋼

Kitchen sinks are typically made from stainless steel for durability. (廚房水槽通常由不鏽鋼製成以確保耐用性。)

Carbon Steel /ˈkɑːr.bən stiːl/ (n.)

碳鋼

Carbon steel knives hold their edge better than softer metals. (碳鋼刀比較軟的金屬更能保持鋒利。)

Bronze /brɑːnz/ (n.)

青銅

The museum displays ancient bronze sculptures from the Ming Dynasty. (博物館展示明朝的古代青銅雕塑。)

Brass /bræs/ (n.)

黃銅

Musical instruments like trumpets are often made of brass. (小號等樂器通常由黃銅製成。)

Cast Iron /kæst ˈaɪ.ərn/ (n.)

鑄鐵

Traditional cooking pots use cast iron for even heat distribution. (傳統烹飪鍋使用鑄鐵以確保均勻受熱。)

Alloy Steel /ˈæl.ɔɪ stiːl/ (n.)

合金鋼

High-performance engines require alloy steel components. (高性能引擎需要合金鋼零件。)

Pewter /ˈpjuː.tɚ/ (n.)

白鑞

Decorative figurines are sometimes crafted from pewter. (裝飾小雕像有時由白鑞製作。)

Solder /ˈsɑː.dɚ/ (n.)

焊料

Electronics technicians use solder to join electrical components. (電子技術人員使用焊料連接電子元件。)

金屬英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

Ferrous Metal /ˈfer.əs ˈmɛt.əl/ (n.)

含鐵金屬/黑色金屬

Ferrous metals like steel are magnetic and prone to rust. (鋼等含鐵金屬具有磁性且容易生鏽。)

Non-ferrous Metal /nɑːn-ˈfer.əs ˈmɛt.əl/ (n.)

非鐵金屬/有色金屬

Aluminum and copper are examples of non-ferrous metals. (鋁和銅是非鐵金屬的例子。)

Precious Metal /ˈpreʃ.əs ˈmɛt.əl/ (n.)

貴金屬

Precious metals such as gold and platinum are valuable investments. (金和白金等貴金屬是有價值的投資。)

Base Metal /beɪs ˈmɛt.əl/ (n.)

賤金屬/基本金屬

Copper and zinc are considered base metals in the commodities market. (銅和鋅在商品市場中被視為賤金屬。)

Heavy Metal /ˈhev.i ˈmɛt.əl/ (n.)

重金屬

Environmental regulations limit heavy metal discharge into waterways. (環境法規限制重金屬排放到水道。)

Rare Earth Metal /rer ɜːrθ ˈmɛt.əl/ (n.)

稀土金屬

Rare earth metals are essential for manufacturing electronics and batteries. (稀土金屬對於製造電子產品和電池至關重要。)

金屬英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

Forge /fɔːrdʒ/ (v.)

鍛造

Blacksmiths forge metal by heating and hammering it into shape. (鐵匠透過加熱和錘打將金屬鍛造成形。)

Weld /wɛld/ (v.)

焊接

Workers weld steel plates together to construct the ship's hull. (工人焊接鋼板以建造船體。)

Cast /kæst/ (v.)

鑄造

The factory casts molten aluminum into engine blocks. (工廠將熔融鋁鑄造成引擎缸體。)

Smelt /smɛlt/ (v.)

冶煉

Ancient civilizations learned to smelt iron ore to produce tools. (古代文明學會冶煉鐵礦石以生產工具。)

Anneal /əˈniːl/ (v.)

退火

Manufacturers anneal metal to reduce brittleness and increase ductility. (製造商對金屬進行退火以減少脆性並增加延展性。)

Temper /ˈtɛm.pɚ/ (v.)

回火

Sword makers temper blades to achieve the perfect balance of hardness and flexibility. (劍匠回火刀刃以達到硬度和柔韌性的完美平衡。)

Polish /ˈpɑː.lɪʃ/ (v.)

拋光

Jewelers carefully polish silver to restore its brilliant shine. (珠寶商仔細拋光銀飾以恢復其光澤。)

Mill /mɪl/ (v.)

銑削

Machinists mill metal to create precise components. (機械師銑削金屬以製造精密零件。)

Drill /drɪl/ (v.)

鑽孔

Construction workers drill holes into steel beams for bolts. (建築工人在鋼樑上鑽孔以安裝螺栓。)

Grind /ɡraɪnd/ (v.)

研磨

Technicians grind metal surfaces to achieve smooth finishes. (技術人員研磨金屬表面以獲得光滑的完成面。)

Galvanize /ˈɡæl.və.naɪz/ (v.)

鍍鋅

Companies galvanize steel to protect it from corrosion. (公司對鋼材進行鍍鋅以防止腐蝕。)

Plate /pleɪt/ (v.)

電鍍

Manufacturers plate cheaper metals with gold for decorative purposes. (製造商用金電鍍較便宜的金屬作為裝飾用途。)

Coat /koʊt/ (v.)

塗層

Engineers coat metal surfaces with protective polymers. (工程師用保護性聚合物塗覆金屬表面。)

金屬英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

Conductivity /ˌkɑːn.dʌkˈtɪv.ə.ti/ (n.)

導電性

Copper's high electrical conductivity makes it ideal for wiring. (銅的高電導性使其成為配線的理想選擇。)

Ductility /dʌkˈtɪl.ə.ti/ (n.)

延展性

Gold's exceptional ductility allows it to be drawn into extremely thin wires. (金的卓越延展性使其能被拉成極細的線。)

Malleability /ˌmæl.i.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ (n.)

可鍛性

The malleability of aluminum permits it to be shaped into thin sheets. (鋁的可鍛性使其能被塑形成薄片。)

Hardness /ˈhɑːrd.nəs/ (n.)

硬度

Diamond-tipped tools measure the hardness of metal surfaces. (鑽石尖端工具測量金屬表面的硬度。)

Tensile Strength /ˈten.səl streŋkθ/ (n.)

抗拉強度

Engineers test the tensile strength of materials before construction. (工程師在施工前測試材料的抗拉強度。)

Corrosion Resistance /kəˈroʊ.ʒən rɪˈzɪs.təns/ (n.)

抗腐蝕性

Stainless steel offers excellent corrosion resistance in marine environments. (不鏽鋼在海洋環境中提供優異的抗腐蝕性。)

Density /ˈden.sə.ti/ (n.)

密度

Lead has a much higher density than aluminum. (鉛的密度遠高於鋁。)

Melting Point /ˈmel.tɪŋ pɔɪnt/ (n.)

熔點

Tungsten has the highest melting point of all metals. (鎢擁有所有金屬中最高的熔點。)

金屬英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

Metallurgy /ˈmɛt.əl.ɜːr.dʒi/ (n.)

冶金學

Students studying metallurgy learn about extracting and processing metals. (學習冶金學的學生研究金屬的提取和加工。)

Alloy /ˈæl.ɔɪ/ (n.)

合金

Steel is an alloy composed primarily of iron and carbon. (鋼是主要由鐵和碳組成的合金。)

Ore /ɔːr/ (n.)

礦石

Mining companies extract valuable metal from ore deposits. (礦業公司從礦石礦床中提取有價值的金屬。)

Corrosion /kəˈroʊ.ʒən/ (n.)

腐蝕

Engineers design coatings to prevent corrosion in marine environments. (工程師設計塗層以防止海洋環境中的腐蝕。)

Rust /rʌst/ (n.)

鏽

Rust forms when iron reacts with oxygen and moisture. (當鐵與氧氣和濕氣反應時會形成鏽。)

Oxidation /ˌɑːk.sɪˈdeɪ.ʃən/ (n.)

氧化

Oxidation causes metals to lose their luster over time. (氧化使金屬隨著時間失去光澤。)

Refinery /rɪˈfaɪ.nə.ri/ (n.)

精煉廠

The metal refinery processes raw ore into pure metal. (金屬精煉廠將原礦加工成純金屬。)

Foundry /ˈfaʊn.dri/ (n.)

鑄造廠

The foundry specializes in casting bronze sculptures. (這家鑄造廠專門鑄造青銅雕塑。)

Smelter /ˈsmel.tɚ/ (n.)

冶煉廠

The smelter extracts metal from ore through heating. (冶煉廠透過加熱從礦石中提取金屬。)

金屬英文詞彙

意思和化學符號

解釋

例如

Iron /ˈaɪ.ən/

鐵（Fe)

來自拉丁文 Ferrum，這也是為何含鐵金屬稱為 Ferrous 的原因

Iron is widely used in construction due to its strength.（因為鐵的強度高，所以廣泛用於建築工程。）

Copper /ˈkɑː.pɚ/

銅（Cu）

來自拉丁文 Cuprum，源自塞浦路斯島 (Cyprus) 的古代銅礦

Copper is an excellent conductor of electricity.（銅是極佳的導電材料。）

Gold /ɡoʊld/

金（Au）

來自拉丁文 Aurum，意為「發光的黎明」

Gold is often used to make jewelry because it does not tarnish.（因為金不會氧化變色，所以常被用來製作珠寶。）

Silver /ˈsɪl.vɚ/

銀（Ag）

來自拉丁文 Argentum，阿根廷 (Argentina) 的名稱也源於此

Silver has high thermal conductivity and is used in various electronic devices.

（銀的導熱性極高，因此被用於多種電子設備中。）

Lead /lɛd/

鉛（Pb）

來自拉丁文 Plumbum，水管工 (plumber) 一詞也源於此

Lead is a soft metal that has been historically used in pipes and paints.（鉛是一種柔軟的金屬，歷史上曾被使用於水管與油漆中。）

Tin /tɪn/

錫（Sn）

來自拉丁文 Stannum

Tin is commonly used to coat other metals to prevent corrosion.（錫常用來鍍在其他金屬上，以防止腐蝕。）

Mercury /ˈmɜːr.kjə.ri/

水銀（Hg）

來自拉丁文 Hydrargyrum，意為「液態銀」

Mercury is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature.（水銀是唯一在室溫下呈現液體的金屬。）

Sodium

/ˈsoʊ.di.əm/

鈉（Na）

來自拉丁文 Natrium

Sodium reacts strongly with water and must be stored carefully.

（鈉與水劇烈反應，因此必須小心儲存。）

Potassium 

/pəˈtæs.i.əm/

鉀（K）

來自拉丁文 Kalium

Potassium is essential for plant growth and is widely used in fertilizers.（鉀對植物生長至關重要，並被廣泛用作肥料成分。）

Tungsten /ˈtʌŋstən/

鎢（W）

來自其別名 Wolfram，在德語中意為「狼泡沫」

Tungsten has one of the highest melting points of all metals.

（鎢擁有所有金屬中最高的熔點之一。）