疾病英文單字列表及其在實際中的應用

疾病英文單字

意思

例句

symptom /ˈsɪmptəm/ (n.)

症狀

The symptoms of flu include fever and headache. (流感的症狀包括發燒和頭痛。)

pain /peɪn/ (n.)

疼痛

I have severe pain in my chest. (我胸部有劇烈疼痛。)

ache /eɪk/ (n.)

痠痛

My back aches after sitting for too long. (坐太久後我的背部痠痛。)

fever /ˈfiːvər/ (n.)

發燒

She has a high fever of 39°C. (她發燒至39°C。)

nauseous /ˈnɔːʃəs/ (adj.)

噁心的

I feel nauseous after taking this medication. (服用這個藥物後我感到噁心。)

dizzy /ˈdɪzi/ (adj.)

頭暈的

He felt dizzy when he stood up quickly. (他快速站起時感到頭暈。)

swollen /ˈswoʊlən/ (adj.)

腫脹的

My ankle is swollen after the injury. (受傷後我的腳踝腫脹。)

inflammation /ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃən/ (n.)

發炎

The doctor said there's inflammation in my throat. (醫師說我的喉嚨有發炎。)

疾病英文單字

意思

例句

gastritis /ɡæsˈtraɪtɪs/ (n.)

胃炎

Chronic gastritis can cause stomach pain and indigestion. (慢性胃炎會引起胃痛和消化不良。)

diarrhea /ˌdaɪəˈriːə/ (n.)

腹瀉

He has been suffering from diarrhea for three days. (他已經腹瀉三天了。)

constipation /ˌkɑːnstɪˈpeɪʃən/ (n.)

便秘

Constipation is a common side effect of this medication. (便秘是這個藥物的常見副作用。)

heartburn /ˈhɑːrtbɜːrn/ (n.)

胃灼熱

I experience heartburn after eating spicy food. (吃辣食後我會有胃灼熱。)

ulcer /ˈʌlsər/ (n.)

潰瘍

The endoscopy revealed a stomach ulcer. (內視鏡檢查發現胃部潰瘍。)

appendicitis /əˌpendɪˈsaɪtɪs/ (n.)

盲腸炎

Acute appendicitis requires immediate surgery. (急性盲腸炎需要立即手術。)

indigestion /ˌɪndɪˈdʒestʃən/ (n.)

消化不良

Rich foods can cause indigestion. (油膩食物會引起消化不良。)

gallstones /ˈɡɔːlstoʊnz/ (n.)

膽結石

Gallstones can cause severe abdominal pain. (膽結石會引起嚴重腹痛。)

疾病英文單字

意思

例句

migraine /ˈmaɪɡreɪn/ (n.)

偏頭痛

She suffers from chronic migraines that last for hours. (她患有持續數小時的慢性偏頭痛。)

epilepsy /ˈepɪlepsi/ (n.)

癲癇

Epilepsy can be controlled with proper medication. (癲癇可以通過適當的藥物控制。)

stroke /stroʊk/ (n.)

中風

Early treatment is crucial for stroke patients. (早期治療對中風患者至關重要。)

Alzheimer's /ˈæltshaɪmərz/ (n.)

阿茲海默症

Alzheimer's disease affects memory and cognitive function. (阿茲海默症影響記憶和認知功能。)

Parkinson's /ˈpɑːrkɪnsənz/ (n.)

帕金森氏症

Parkinson's disease causes tremors and movement difficulties. (帕金森氏症引起震顫和運動困難。)

concussion /kənˈkʌʃən/ (n.)

腦震盪

The athlete sustained a concussion during the game. (運動員在比賽中遭受腦震盪。)

seizure /ˈsiːʒər/ (n.)

癲癇發作

The patient experienced a seizure lasting two minutes. (患者經歷了持續兩分鐘的癲癇發作。)

amnesia /æmˈniːʒə/ (n.)

失憶症

Temporary amnesia can result from head trauma. (暫時性失憶症可能由頭部外傷引起。)

疾病英文單字

意思

例句

otitis /oʊˈtaɪtɪs/ (n.)

中耳炎

Otitis media is common in young children. (中耳中耳炎在幼兒中很常見。)

sinusitis /ˌsaɪnəˈsaɪtɪs/ (n.)

鼻竇炎

Chronic sinusitis causes facial pain and congestion. (慢性鼻竇炎引起面部疼痛和鼻塞。)

rhinitis /raɪˈnaɪtɪs/ (n.)

鼻炎

Allergic rhinitis symptoms worsen during spring. (過敏性鼻炎症狀在春季惡化。)

tonsillitis /ˌtɑːnsəˈlaɪtɪs/ (n.)

扁桃腺炎

Tonsillitis can cause severe throat pain. (扁桃腺炎會引起嚴重喉嚨痛。)

laryngitis /ˌlærɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs/ (n.)

喉炎

Laryngitis has left her voice hoarse. (喉炎讓她聲音沙啞。)

hearing loss /ˈhɪrɪŋ lɔːs/ (n.)

聽力損失

Age-related hearing loss is gradual and progressive. (年齡相關的聽力損失是漸進性的。)

vertigo /ˈvɜːrtɪɡoʊ/ (n.)

眩暈

Vertigo makes the patient feel like the room is spinning. (眩暈讓患者感覺房間在旋轉。)

tinnitus /tɪˈnaɪtəs/ (n.)

耳鳴

Tinnitus can significantly impact quality of life. (耳鳴會嚴重影響生活品質。)

疾病英文單字

意思

例句

eczema /ˈeksɪmə/ (n.)

濕疹

Eczema causes red, itchy patches on the skin. (濕疹在皮膚上形成紅色發癢的斑塊。)

psoriasis /səˈraɪəsɪs/ (n.)

乾癬

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition. (乾癬是一種慢性自體免疫疾病。)

acne /ˈækni/ (n.)

痤瘡

Teenage acne can affect self-confidence. (青少年痤瘡可能影響自信心。)

dermatitis /ˌdɜːrməˈtaɪtɪs/ (n.)

皮膚炎

Contact dermatitis results from skin irritants. (接觸性皮膚炎由皮膚刺激物引起。)

hives /haɪvz/ (n.)

蕁麻疹

Hives appeared after she ate shellfish. (她吃貝類後出現蕁麻疹。)

rash /ræʃ/ (n.)

皮疹

The allergic reaction caused a widespread rash. (過敏反應引起廣泛的皮疹。)

fungal infection /ˈfʌŋɡəl ɪnˈfekʃən/ (n.)

真菌感染

Athlete's foot is a common fungal infection. (香港腳是常見的真菌感染。)

melanoma /ˌmeləˈnoʊmə/ (n.)

黑色素瘤

Early detection of melanoma is crucial for treatment. (早期發現黑色素瘤對治療至關重要。)

疾病英文單字

意思

例句

myopia /maɪˈoʊpiə/ (n.)

近視

Myopia is increasingly common among children. (近視在兒童中越來越常見。)

hyperopia /ˌhaɪpərˈoʊpiə/ (n.)

遠視

Hyperopia makes it difficult to see nearby objects clearly. (遠視使近物看不清楚。)

astigmatism /əˈstɪɡməˌtɪzəm/ (n.)

散光

Astigmatism causes blurred vision at all distances. (散光造成各種距離的視力模糊。)

glaucoma /ɡlaʊˈkoʊmə/ (n.)

青光眼

Glaucoma can cause permanent vision loss if untreated. (青光眼如不治療會造成永久視力損失。)

cataract /ˈkætərækt/ (n.)

白內障

Cataract surgery has a high success rate. (白內障手術有很高的成功率。)

conjunctivitis /kənˌdʒʌŋktɪˈvaɪtɪs/ (n.)

結膜炎

Viral conjunctivitis is highly contagious. (病毒性結膜炎極具傳染性。)

stye /staɪ/ (n.)

針眼

A stye is a painful bump on the eyelid. (針眼是眼瞼上的疼痛腫塊。)

macular degeneration /ˈmækjələr dɪˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən/ (n.)

黃斑部退化

Age-related macular degeneration affects central vision. (年齡相關的黃斑部退化影響中央視力。)

疾病英文單字

意思

例句

hypertension /ˌhaɪpərˈtenʃən/ (n.)

高血壓

Hypertension is often called the silent killer. (高血壓常被稱為沉默殺手。)

hypotension /ˌhaɪpoʊˈtenʃən/ (n.)

低血壓

Hypotension can cause dizziness and fainting. (低血壓會引起頭暈和昏厥。)

heart attack /hɑːrt əˈtæk/ (n.)

心肌梗塞

Chest pain is a common symptom of heart attack. (胸痛是心肌梗塞的常見症狀。)

arrhythmia /əˈrɪθmiə/ (n.)

心律不整

Arrhythmia can cause irregular heartbeat. (心律不整會引起心跳不規律。)

angina /ænˈdʒaɪnə/ (n.)

心絞痛

Angina occurs when the heart doesn't get enough oxygen. (心絞痛發生在心臟缺氧時。)

atherosclerosis /ˌæθeroʊskləˈroʊsɪs/ (n.)

動脈硬化

Atherosclerosis narrows the arteries over time. (動脈硬化會隨時間使動脈變窄。)

cholesterol /kəˈlestərɔːl/ (n.)

膽固醇

High cholesterol increases cardiovascular risk. (高膽固醇增加心血管疾病風險。)

embolism /ˈembəlɪzəm/ (n.)

栓塞

Pulmonary embolism is a life-threatening condition. (肺栓塞是危及生命的疾病。)

疾病英文單字

意思

例句

hepatitis /ˌhepəˈtaɪtɪs/ (n.)

肝炎

Hepatitis B can be prevented with vaccination. (B型肝炎可通過疫苗預防。)

cirrhosis /sɪˈroʊsɪs/ (n.)

肝硬化

Alcohol abuse can lead to cirrhosis. (酗酒會導致肝硬化。)

pneumonia /nuˈmoʊniə/ (n.)

肺炎

Pneumonia can be caused by bacteria or viruses. (肺炎可由細菌或病毒引起。)

asthma /ˈæzmə/ (n.)

氣喘

Asthma symptoms include wheezing and shortness of breath. (氣喘症狀包括喘鳴和呼吸困難。)

bronchitis /brɑːŋˈkaɪtɪs/ (n.)

支氣管炎

Chronic bronchitis causes persistent cough. (慢性支氣管炎引起持續咳嗽。)

kidney stones /ˈkɪdni stoʊnz/ (n.)

腎結石

Kidney stones can cause excruciating pain. (腎結石會引起劇烈疼痛。)

nephritis /nəˈfraɪtɪs/ (n.)

腎炎

Nephritis affects kidney function. (腎炎影響腎功能。)

renal failure /ˈriːnəl ˈfeɪljər/ (n.)

腎衰竭

Renal failure requires dialysis or transplant. (腎衰竭需要透析或移植。)

疾病英文單字

意思

例句

arthritis /ɑːrˈθraɪtɪs/ (n.)

關節炎

Arthritis causes joint pain and stiffness. (關節炎引起關節疼痛和僵硬。)

osteoporosis /ˌɑːstioʊpəˈroʊsɪs/ (n.)

骨質疏鬆症

Osteoporosis increases fracture risk. (骨質疏鬆症增加骨折風險。)

fracture /ˈfræktʃər/ (n.)

骨折

The X-ray showed a fracture in the wrist. (X光顯示手腕有骨折。)

dislocation /ˌdɪsloʊˈkeɪʃən/ (n.)

脫臼

Shoulder dislocation is common in sports injuries. (肩膀脫臼在運動傷害中很常見。)

sprain /spreɪn/ (n.)

扭傷

An ankle sprain requires rest and ice. (腳踝扭傷需要休息和冰敷。)

strain /streɪn/ (n.)

拉傷

Muscle strain can result from overexertion. (肌肉拉傷可能由過度用力引起。)

herniated disc /ˈhɜːrnieɪtɪd dɪsk/ (n.)

椎間盤突出

Herniated disc can cause severe back pain. (椎間盤突出會引起嚴重背痛。)

scoliosis /ˌskoʊliˈoʊsɪs/ (n.)

脊椎側彎

Scoliosis causes abnormal spinal curvature. (脊椎側彎造成異常的脊椎彎曲。)

疾病英文單字

意思

例句

diabetes /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ (n.)

糖尿病

Type 2 diabetes is linked to lifestyle factors. (第二型糖尿病與生活方式因素相關。)

anemia /əˈniːmiə/ (n.)

貧血

Anemia causes fatigue and weakness. (貧血引起疲勞和虛弱。)

thyroid disorder /ˈθaɪrɔɪd dɪsˈɔːrdər/ (n.)

甲狀腺疾病

Thyroid disorders affect metabolism. (甲狀腺疾病影響新陳代謝。)

cancer /ˈkænsər/ (n.)

癌症

Early detection improves cancer treatment outcomes. (早期發現改善癌症治療結果。)

autoimmune disease /ˌɔːtoʊɪˈmjuːn dɪˈziːz/ (n.)

自體免疫疾病

Autoimmune diseases occur when the body attacks itself. (自體免疫疾病發生在身體攻擊自己時。)

infectious disease /ɪnˈfekʃəs dɪˈziːz/ (n.)

感染性疾病

Infectious diseases can spread between people. (感染性疾病可在人與人之間傳播。)

chronic fatigue /ˈkrɑːnɪk fəˈtiːɡ/ (n.)

慢性疲勞

Chronic fatigue syndrome affects daily activities. (慢性疲勞症候群影響日常活動。)

insomnia /ɪnˈsɑːmniə/ (n.)

失眠症

Insomnia can significantly impact quality of life. (失眠症會嚴重影響生活品質。)

疾病英文單字

意思

例句

immunity /ɪˈmjuːnəti/ (n.)

免疫力

Regular exercise helps boost immunity. (規律運動有助於提升免疫力。)

vaccination /ˌvæksəˈneɪʃən/ (n.)

疫苗接種

Vaccination is crucial for disease prevention. (疫苗接種對疾病預防至關重要。)

antibiotics /ˌæntɪbaɪˈɑːtɪks/ (n.)

抗生素

Antibiotics are effective against bacterial infections. (抗生素對細菌感染有效。)

rehabilitation /ˌriːəˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃən/ (n.)

復健

Physical rehabilitation helps restore function. (物理復健有助於恢復功能。)

nutrition /nuˈtrɪʃən/ (n.)

營養

Good nutrition supports overall health. (良好的營養支持整體健康。)

prevention /prɪˈvenʃən/ (n.)

預防

Prevention is better than cure. (預防勝於治療。)

screening /ˈskriːnɪŋ/ (n.)

篩檢

Regular screening can detect diseases early. (定期篩檢可早期發現疾病。)

wellness /ˈwelnəs/ (n.)

健康

Wellness programs promote healthy lifestyles. (健康計劃促進健康的生活方式。)

英語句型

意思

I'd like to make an appointment with Dr. Smith.

我想與史密斯醫師預約。

Is Dr. Johnson available this week?

約翰遜醫師這週有空嗎？

I need to see a doctor as soon as possible.

我需要盡快看醫師。

What's the earliest appointment available?

最早的預約時間是什麼時候？

I'm a new patient here.

我是這裡的新病人。

Do you accept my insurance?

你們接受我的保險嗎？

I need to cancel/reschedule my appointment.

我需要取消/重新安排我的預約。

What time should I arrive?

我應該什麼時候到？

How long will the appointment take?

預約會花多長時間？

I have an urgent medical issue.

我有緊急的醫療問題。

Can I see a specialist?

我可以看專科醫師嗎？

I'm experiencing severe pain.

我正經歷劇烈疼痛。

This is quite urgent.

這很緊急。

I've been having these symptoms for...

我有這些症狀已經...

Should I come to the emergency room instead?

我應該去急診室嗎？

英語句型

意思

I've been having severe headaches for three days.

我已經嚴重頭痛三天了。

The pain is getting worse/better.

疼痛正在加劇/好轉。

I would rate the pain as 8 out of 10.

我會把疼痛評為10分中的8分。

The pain is sharp/dull/throbbing/burning.

疼痛是刺痛的/隱痛的/抽痛的/灼熱的。

It hurts when I breathe/move/touch it.

當我呼吸/移動/觸摸時會痛。

I feel nauseous and dizzy.

我感到噁心和頭暈。

I have no energy and feel very tired.

我沒有精力，感覺很累。

I've been running a fever since yesterday.

從昨天開始我就在發燒。

I'm having trouble sleeping.

我睡眠有困難。

The symptoms come and go.

症狀時好時壞。

I have never experienced this before.

我以前從未經歷過這種情況。

I think it might be related to stress.

我認為這可能與壓力有關。

I've tried taking painkillers but they don't help.

我試過服用止痛藥但沒有幫助。

I'm also taking medication for high blood pressure.

我也在服用高血壓的藥物。

I have a family history of heart disease.

我有心臟病的家族史。

英語句型

意义

Based on your symptoms, I believe you have...

根據您的症狀，我認為您患有...

The test results show that...

檢驗結果顯示...

I'd like to run some additional tests.

我想做一些額外的檢查。

We need to rule out other conditions.

我們需要排除其他疾病。

Your condition is not serious/is quite serious.

您的病情不嚴重/相當嚴重。

This is a common condition that we can treat.

這是我們可以治療的常見疾病。

I'm going to prescribe medication for you.

我要為您開藥。

You should start feeling better in a few days.

您應該在幾天內開始好轉。

I want to see you again in two weeks.

我想兩週後再見您。

You need to avoid certain activities.

您需要避免某些活動。

Could you explain that in simpler terms?

您能用更簡單的術語解釋嗎？

What does that mean exactly?

那具體是什麼意思？

Are there any side effects I should know about?

有什麼副作用我應該知道嗎？

How long will the treatment take?

治療需要多長時間？

When should I start feeling better?

我什麼時候應該開始好轉？

英語句型

意义

I'm here to pick up my prescription.

我來拿我的處方藥。

My name is... and my date of birth is...

我的姓名是...，出生日期是...

How should I take this medication?

我應該如何服用這個藥物？

How many times a day should I take it?

我一天應該服用幾次？

Should I take it with food or on an empty stomach?

我應該與食物一起服用還是空腹服用？

What are the possible side effects?

可能的副作用是什麼？

Can I drink alcohol while taking this?

服用這個藥時我可以喝酒嗎？

How long do I need to take this medication?

我需要服用這個藥物多久？

What should I do if I miss a dose?

如果我錯過一次劑量該怎麼辦？

Can this interact with my other medications?

這會與我的其他藥物產生相互作用嗎？

Is there a generic version available?

有學名藥版本嗎？

How should I store this medication?

我應該如何存放這個藥物？

When will I start feeling better?

我什麼時候會開始好轉？

Is this medication safe during pregnancy?

這個藥物在懷孕期間安全嗎？

Do I need to avoid any specific foods?

我需要避免任何特定食物嗎？