身體部位英文完整攻略：如何正確表達人體各部位？從頭到腳完整詞彙指南

身體部位英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

Head /hɛd/ (n.)

頭部

She nodded her head in agreement. 

(她點頭表示同意。)

Face /feɪs/ (n.)

臉部

His face turned red with embarrassment. 

(他的臉因為尷尬而變紅。)

Neck /nɛk/ (n.)

脖子

The scarf wrapped around her neck kept her warm. 

(圍在她脖子上的圍巾讓她保持溫暖。)

Shoulder /ˈʃoʊldər/ (n.)

肩膀

He carried the bag on his left shoulder. 

(他把包背在左肩膀上。)

Arm /ɑrm/ (n.)

手臂

She broke her arm in a skiing accident. (她在滑雪意外中弄斷了手臂。)

Hand /hænd/ (n.)

手

Please raise your hand if you have a question. 

(如果有問題請舉手。)

Chest /tʃɛst/ (n.)

胸部

The doctor listened to his chest with a stethoscope. 

(醫生用聽診器聽他的胸部。)

Back /bæk/ (n.)

背部

My back aches from sitting too long. 

(我的背部因為坐太久而痠痛。)

Waist /weɪst/ (n.)

腰部

The dress fits perfectly around her waist. 

(這件洋裝在她的腰部非常合身。)

Leg /lɛg/ (n.)

腿部

He injured his leg during the marathon. 

(他在馬拉松比賽中傷到了腿部。)

Foot /fʊt/ (n.)

腳 (單數)

She stepped on a sharp stone with her bare foot. 

(她光著的腳踩到了尖銳的石頭。)

Feet /fit/ (n.)

腳 (複數)

His feet were sore after the long walk. 

(長途步行後他的腳很痠痛。)

身體部位英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

Forehead /ˈfɔrhɛd/ (n.)

額頭

She wiped the sweat from her forehead. (她擦掉額頭上的汗水。)

Eyebrow /ˈaɪbraʊ/ (n.)

眉毛

He raised his eyebrow in surprise. (他驚訝地挑起眉毛。)

Eyelash /ˈaɪlæʃ/ (n.)

睫毛

She applied mascara to her eyelashes. (她在睫毛上塗睫毛膏。)

Eyelid /ˈaɪlɪd/ (n.)

眼皮

His eyelids felt heavy after staying up late. (熬夜後他的眼皮感到沉重。)

Cheek /tʃik/ (n.)

臉頰

The baby's cheeks were rosy from the cold. (嬰兒的臉頰因為寒冷而紅潤。)

Nose /noʊz/ (n.)

鼻子

She wrinkled her nose at the bad smell. (她因為難聞的氣味而皺起鼻子。)

Nostril /ˈnɑstrəl/ (n.)

鼻孔

The doctor examined his nostrils for any blockage. (醫生檢查他的鼻孔是否有阻塞。)

Mouth /maʊθ/ (n.)

嘴巴

She opened her mouth to speak. (她張開嘴巴要說話。)

Lip /lɪp/ (n.)

嘴唇

His lips were dry from the winter air. (他的嘴唇因為冬天的空氣而乾燥。)

Chin /tʃɪn/ (n.)

下巴

He stroked his chin thoughtfully. (他若有所思地撫摸著下巴。)

Jaw /dʒɔ/ (n.)

下顎

She clenched her jaw in determination. (她堅決地咬緊下顎。)

Ear /ɪr/ (n.)

耳朵

The loud music hurt his ears. (吵雜的音樂讓他的耳朵不舒服。)

Temple /ˈtɛmpəl/ (n.)

太陽穴

She massaged her temples to relieve the headache. (她按摩太陽穴來緩解頭痛。)

Scalp /skælp/ (n.)

頭皮

A healthy scalp promotes hair growth. (健康的頭皮促進頭髮生長。)

Hair /hɛr/ (n.)

頭髮

She brushed her long hair before going out. (她出門前梳理了長頭髮。)

Beard /bɪrd/ (n.)

鬍鬚

He trimmed his beard every week. (他每週修剪鬍鬚。)

Mustache /ˈmʌstæʃ/ (n.)

小鬍子

His mustache was perfectly groomed. (他的小鬍子修剪得很完美。)

Dimple /ˈdɪmpəl/ (n.)

酒窩

Her smile revealed a cute dimple on her cheek. (她的微笑露出臉頰上可愛的酒窩。)

Wrinkle /ˈrɪŋkəl/ (n.)

皺紋

Age spots and wrinkles are signs of aging. (老人斑和皺紋是衰老的跡象。)

身體部位英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

Shoulder /ˈʃoʊldər/ (n.)

肩膀

The heavy bag strained her shoulder muscles. (沉重的包包讓她的肩膀肌肉緊繃。)

Chest /tʃɛst/ (n.)

胸部

He felt chest pain and went to see a doctor. (他感到胸部疼痛，於是去看醫生。)

Breast /brɛst/ (n.)

乳房

Regular breast examinations are important for women's health. (定期乳房檢查對女性健康很重要。)

Stomach /ˈstʌmək/ (n.)

胃部/腹部

Her stomach rumbled because she was hungry. (她的胃部因為飢餓而咕嚕作響。)

Abdomen /ˈæbdəmən/ (n.)

腹部

The doctor pressed gently on his abdomen. (醫生輕壓他的腹部。)

Waist /weɪst/ (n.)

腰部

She measured her waist before buying the dress. (她在買洋裝前測量了腰部。)

Hip /hɪp/ (n.)

臀部

She placed her hands on her hips and sighed. (她把手放在臀部上嘆了口氣。)

Buttocks /ˈbʌtəks/ (n.)

臀部

Sitting for long periods can cause buttocks numbness. (長時間坐著會導致臀部麻木。)

Lower back /ˈloʊər bæk/ (n.)

下背部

Many office workers suffer from lower back pain. (許多上班族都有下背部疼痛的問題。)

Side /saɪd/ (n.)

側邊

He felt a sharp pain in his side after running. (跑步後他感到側邊一陣劇痛。)

Rib /rɪb/ (n.)

肋骨

The doctor examined his ribs for any fractures. (醫生檢查他的肋骨是否有骨折。)

Navel /ˈneɪvəl/ (n.)

肚臍

The navel is also called the belly button. (肚臍也被稱為肚臍眼。)

Spine /spaɪn/ (n.)

脊椎

Good posture keeps your spine aligned. (良好的姿勢保持脊椎對齊。)

Shoulder blade /ˈʃoʊldər bleɪd/ (n.)

肩胛骨

Tension often builds up around the shoulder blades. (緊張感經常在肩胛骨周圍累積。)

身體部位英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

手臂、手腕到手指的細節

Upper arm /ˈʌpər ɑrm/ (n.)

上臂

The vaccination is usually given in the upper arm. 

(疫苗通常注射在上臂。)

Elbow /ˈɛlboʊ/ (n.)

手肘

He bumped his elbow against the door frame. 

(他的手肘撞到了門框。)

Forearm /ˈfɔrɑrm/ (n.)

前臂

The tennis player had strong forearm muscles. 

(這位網球選手有強壯的前臂肌肉。)

Wrist /rɪst/ (n.)

手腕

She wore a beautiful bracelet around her wrist. 

(她的手腕上戴著一個美麗的手鐲。)

Palm /pɑm/ (n.)

手掌

He held the small bird in his palm. 

(他把小鳥捧在手掌中。)

Finger /ˈfɪŋgər/ (n.)

手指

She pointed with her index finger. 

(她用食指指著。)

Thumb /θʌm/ (n.)

拇指

He gave a thumbs up with his thumb. 

(他用拇指比了個讚。)

Knuckle /ˈnʌkəl/ (n.)

指關節

He cracked his knuckles before typing. 

(他在打字前活動了指關節。)

Fingernail /ˈfɪŋgərneɪl/ (n.)

指甲

She painted her fingernails bright red. 

(她把指甲塗成鮮紅色。)

大腿、膝蓋到腳趾的細節

Thigh /θaɪ/ (n.)

大腿

The runner felt pain in his thigh muscle. 

(跑者感到大腿肌肉疼痛。)

Knee /ni/ (n.)

膝蓋

She scraped her knee when she fell. 

(她跌倒時擦傷了膝蓋。)

Kneecap /ˈnikæp/ (n.)

膝蓋骨

The X-ray showed a fracture in the kneecap. 

(X光顯示膝蓋骨有骨折。)

Shin /ʃɪn/ (n.)

小腿前側

He kicked the ball with his shin by accident. 

(他意外地用小腿前側踢到球。)

Calf /kæf/ (n.)

小腿肚

Her calf muscles cramped after the long run. 

(長跑後她的小腿肚肌肉抽筋。)

Ankle /ˈæŋkəl/ (n.)

腳踝

She twisted her ankle while hiking. 

(她在健行時扭到了腳踝。)

Heel /hil/ (n.)

腳跟

The new shoes gave her blisters on her heels. 

(新鞋子讓她的腳跟起了水泡。)

Toe /toʊ/ (n.)

腳趾

He stubbed his toe on the table leg. 

(他的腳趾撞到了桌腳。)

Big toe /bɪg toʊ/ (n.)

大腳趾

The doctor examined his infected big toe. 

(醫生檢查他感染的大腳趾。)

Toenail /ˈtoʊneɪl/ (n.)

腳趾甲

She trimmed her toenails before going to the beach. 

(她在去海灘前修剪了腳趾甲。)

身體部位英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

Lungs /lʌŋz/ (n.)

肺部

The lungs exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide. (肺部進行氧氣和二氧化碳的交換。)

Trachea /ˈtreɪkiə/ (n.)

氣管

The trachea carries air to and from the lungs. (氣管將空氣輸送到肺部和從肺部輸送出來。)

Bronchi /ˈbrɑŋkaɪ/ (n.)

支氣管

The bronchi branch into smaller airways in the lungs. (支氣管在肺部分支成更小的氣道。)

Diaphragm /ˈdaɪəfræm/ (n.)

橫膈膜

The diaphragm is the main muscle used for breathing. (橫膈膜是呼吸時使用的主要肌肉。)

Stomach /ˈstʌmək/ (n.)

胃

The stomach produces acid to digest food. (胃產生酸來消化食物。)

Liver /ˈlɪvər/ (n.)

肝臟

The liver filters toxins from the blood. (肝臟過濾血液中的毒素。)

Small intestine /smɔl ɪnˈtɛstən/ (n.)

小腸

The small intestine absorbs nutrients from food. (小腸吸收食物中的營養。)

Large intestine /lɑrdʒ ɪnˈtɛstən/ (n.)

大腸

The large intestine processes waste before elimination. (大腸在排泄前處理廢物。)

Pancreas /ˈpæŋkriəs/ (n.)

胰臟

The pancreas produces insulin and digestive enzymes. (胰臟產生胰島素和消化酵素。)

Gallbladder /ˈgɔlblædər/ (n.)

膽囊

The gallbladder stores bile produced by the liver. (膽囊儲存肝臟產生的膽汁。)

Esophagus /ɪˈsɑfəgəs/ (n.)

食道

Food travels down the esophagus to reach the stomach. (食物通過食道到達胃部。)

身體部位英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

Heart /hɑrt/ (n.)

心臟

The heart pumps blood throughout the body. (心臟將血液輸送到全身。)

Artery /ˈɑrtəri/ (n.)

動脈

The artery carries oxygenated blood from the heart. (動脈運送含氧血液離開心臟。)

Vein /veɪn/ (n.)

靜脈

The vein returns deoxygenated blood to the heart. (靜脈將缺氧血液送回心臟。)

Capillary /ˈkæpəlɛri/ (n.)

微血管

Capillaries connect arteries and veins. (微血管連接動脈和靜脈。)

Aorta /eɪˈɔrtə/ (n.)

主動脈

The aorta is the largest artery in the body. (主動脈是人體最大的動脈。)

Kidney /ˈkɪdni/ (n.)

腎臟

The kidneys filter waste from the blood. (腎臟過濾血液中的廢物。)

Bladder /ˈblædər/ (n.)

膀胱

The bladder stores urine until it's released. (膀胱儲存尿液直到排出。)

Ureter /jʊˈritər/ (n.)

輸尿管

The ureter carries urine from kidney to bladder. (輸尿管將尿液從腎臟輸送到膀胱。)

Urethra /jʊˈriθrə/ (n.)

尿道

Urine exits the body through the urethra. (尿液通過尿道排出體外。)

Spleen /splin/ (n.)

脾臟

The spleen filters blood and supports immune function. (脾臟過濾血液並支持免疫功能。)

身體部位英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

Bone /boʊn/ (n.)

骨頭

The X-ray showed a crack in the bone. (X光顯示骨頭有裂縫。)

Joint /dʒɔɪnt/ (n.)

關節

His knee joint was swollen after the injury. (受傷後他的膝關節腫脹。)

Cartilage /ˈkɑrtəlɪdʒ/ (n.)

軟骨

The cartilage in his knee was damaged. (他膝蓋的軟骨受損了。)

Ligament /ˈlɪgəmənt/ (n.)

韌帶

She tore her ligament playing soccer. (她踢足球時撕裂了韌帶。)

Tendon /ˈtɛndən/ (n.)

肌腱

The Achilles tendon connects the calf muscle to the heel. (阿基里斯肌腱連接小腿肌肉和腳跟。)

Muscle /ˈmʌsəl/ (n.)

肌肉

Regular exercise strengthens your muscles. (定期運動能強化你的肌肉。)

Vertebra /ˈvɜrtəbrə/ (n.)

脊椎骨

The doctor pointed to the damaged vertebra on the scan. (醫生指著掃描影像上受損的脊椎骨。)

Disc /dɪsk/ (n.)

椎間盤

A herniated disc can cause severe back pain. (椎間盤突出會導致嚴重的背痛。)

Marrow /ˈmæroʊ/ (n.)

骨髓

Bone marrow produces blood cells. (骨髓製造血球細胞。)

Socket /ˈsɑkət/ (n.)

關節窩

The shoulder socket allows for a wide range of motion. (肩膀關節窩允許大幅度的活動。)

Fracture /ˈfræktʃər/ (n.)

骨折

The fracture will take six weeks to heal. (這個骨折需要六週才能癒合。)

Dislocation /ˌdɪsloʊˈkeɪʃən/ (n.)

脫臼

The dislocation of his shoulder was very painful. (他肩膀脫臼非常疼痛。)

身體部位英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

Blood /blʌd/ (n.)

血液

The doctor took a blood sample for testing. (醫生抽取血液樣本進行檢驗。)

Plasma /ˈplæzmə/ (n.)

血漿

Plasma makes up about 55% of blood volume. (血漿約佔血液總體積的55%。)

Saliva /səˈlaɪvə/ (n.)

唾液

Saliva helps digest food and keeps the mouth moist. (唾液幫助消化食物並保持口腔濕潤。)

Tears /tɪrz/ (n.)

眼淚

Tears protect the eyes from dust and bacteria. (眼淚保護眼睛免受灰塵和細菌侵害。)

Sweat /swɛt/ (n.)

汗水

Exercise causes the body to produce sweat. (運動會讓身體產生汗水。)

Urine /ˈjʊrən/ (n.)

尿液

The urine test showed no signs of infection. (尿液檢查顯示沒有感染跡象。)

Bile /baɪl/ (n.)

膽汁

Bile helps digest fats in the small intestine. (膽汁幫助在小腸中消化脂肪。)

Mucus /ˈmjukəs/ (n.)

黏液

The nose produces mucus to trap particles. (鼻子產生黏液來捕捉顆粒。)

Lymph /lɪmf/ (n.)

淋巴液

Lymph carries white blood cells throughout the body. (淋巴液將白血球輸送到全身。)

Cerebrospinal fluid /ˌsɛrəbroʊˈspaɪnəl ˈfluɪd/ (n.)

腦脊髓液

Cerebrospinal fluid protects the brain and spinal cord. (腦脊髓液保護大腦和脊髓。)

Synovial fluid /sɪˈnoʊviəl ˈfluɪd/ (n.)

關節滑液

Synovial fluid lubricates the joints. (關節滑液潤滑關節。)

Gastric juice /ˈgæstrɪk dʒus/ (n.)

胃液

Gastric juice contains acids that break down food. (胃液含有分解食物的酸性物質。)