痘痘英文怎麼說?青春痘、粉刺的英文用法一次搞懂

痘痘英文怎麼說?這是許多人在國外看皮膚科或購買保養品時最常遇到的困擾。痘痘英文最常見的說法是 acne(醫學用語)和 pimple(日常口語),而粉刺英文則分為 blackhead(黑頭粉刺)和 whitehead(白頭粉刺)。掌握這些基礎詞彙後,你就能在英語環境中準確描述自己的皮膚狀況,不再因為語言障礙而無法清楚表達需求。

值得注意的是,英文中並沒有一個完全對應中文「痘痘」的通俗總稱,不同情境需要使用不同的專業術語。在皮膚科診所,醫師可能會用 cystic acne(囊腫型青春痘)或 hormonal acne(荷爾蒙型痘痘)來分類你的症狀;而在美容店購買產品時,了解 acne-prone skin(易長痘肌膚)、spot treatment(局部治療)等詞彙能幫助你找到最適合的保養品。青春痘英文和青春痘的英文在醫療與日常對話中有著微妙的使用差異,這些細節往往影響溝通的精準度。

本文由 PREP 專業教學團隊整理,將完整介紹青春痘英文、粉刺英文的各種說法,涵蓋從基礎詞彙到進階醫學術語,並提供實用對話範例和保養品相關英文單字,讓你在任何場合都能自信地用英文討論肌膚問題,真正做到學以致用。

痘痘英文
痘痘英文

I. 痘痘英文怎麼說?痘痘英文的基本對應概念

許多人以為痘痘英文只有一種說法,但實際上英文中並沒有完全對應中文「痘痘」這個通俗總稱的單字。你在不同場合需要使用不同的詞彙來描述皮膚上的突起或發炎狀況。在日常口語中,最常聽到的痘痘英文是 pimple 或 zit,這兩個字都指臉上突然冒出的小紅點或膿包,語氣輕鬆且親切。

當你需要在醫療環境或較正式的保養討論中提到痘痘英文時,專業術語 acne 會是更適當的選擇。Acne /ˈæk.ni/ 涵蓋了各種類型的痘痘問題,從輕微的粉刺到嚴重的囊腫型青春痘都包含在內。另外,醫學文獻中也可能看到 "blemish" 這個詞,它泛指任何皮膚上的瑕疵或斑點,範圍比痘痘更廣。理解這些用詞之間的細微差異,能幫助你在英文對話中更精準地描述自己的皮膚狀況。

II. 青春痘英文與青春痘的英文用法解析

青春痘在英文中有明確且最常見的說法,但使用情境需要根據對象和場合調整。掌握這些用法不僅能讓你的英文更道地,也能在需要時準確傳達皮膚問題的嚴重程度。

1. 青春痘英文最常見的說法

青春痘英文在日常對話和專業場合中有不同的表達方式,選對用詞能讓溝通更順暢且符合情境需求。

痘痘英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

acne (n.) /ˈækni/

青春痘、痤瘡

My younger sister has been struggling with acne since she turned thirteen.(我妹妹從十三歲開始就一直為青春痘所苦。)

pimple (n.) /ˈpɪmpəl/

痘痘、面皰

I woke up with a huge pimple on my nose right before the wedding.(婚禮前一天我鼻子上冒出一顆超大的痘痘。)

zit (n.) /zɪt/

痘痘(口語)

He tried to pop the zit but ended up making it worse.(他試圖擠掉那顆痘痘,結果讓情況變得更糟。)

breakout (n.) /ˈbreɪkaʊt/

痘痘爆發、長痘

Stress from exams always triggers a breakout on my forehead.(考試壓力總是讓我額頭爆痘。)

spot (n.) /spɑːt/

痘痘、斑點(英式)

She applies tea tree oil directly onto any spot that appears.(她會把茶樹精油直接塗在冒出來的痘痘上。)

blemish (n.) /ˈblemɪʃ/

瑕疵、痘疤

This concealer effectively covers up blemishes without looking cakey.(這款遮瑕膏能有效遮蓋瑕疵而不顯厚重。)

bump (n.) /bʌmp/

凸起、小痘痘

There's a small red bump forming under my skin.(我皮膚下正在形成一個紅色小凸起。)

青春痘英文最常見的說法
青春痘英文最常見的說法

2. 粉刺英文的完整說法與分類

粉刺英文是許多人容易混淆的詞彙,了解黑頭粉刺和白頭粉刺的正確說法能讓你在購買保養品或諮詢時更精準表達需求。

痘痘英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

comedo (n.) /ˈkɑːmɪdoʊ/

粉刺(醫學術語,複數 comedones)

The dermatologist explained that comedones form when pores become blocked.(皮膚科醫師解釋粉刺是毛孔堵塞時形成的。)

blackhead (n.) /ˈblækhed/

黑頭粉刺

Blackheads appear dark because the trapped oil oxidizes when exposed to air.(黑頭粉刺看起來是黑色的,因為被困住的油脂接觸空氣後氧化了。)

whitehead (n.) /ˈwaɪthed/

白頭粉刺、閉鎖性粉刺

Whiteheads are closed comedones that stay beneath the skin surface.(白頭粉刺是閉鎖性粉刺,停留在皮膚表面下方。)

open comedo (n.) /ˈoʊpən ˈkɑːmɪdoʊ/

開放性粉刺(黑頭)

Blackheads are technically called open comedones in medical terms.(黑頭粉刺在醫學上正式稱為開放性粉刺。)

closed comedo (n.) /kloʊzd ˈkɑːmɪdoʊ/

閉鎖性粉刺(白頭)

Closed comedones can develop into inflamed pimples if bacteria enters.(閉鎖性粉刺如果有細菌進入可能發展成發炎的痘痘。)

sebaceous filament (n.) /sɪˈbeɪʃəs ˈfɪləmənt/

皮脂管絲(常被誤認為黑頭)

Many people mistake sebaceous filaments for blackheads on their nose.(很多人把鼻子上的皮脂管絲誤認為黑頭粉刺。)

microcomedon (n.) /ˌmaɪkroʊˈkɑːmɪdoʊ/

微粉刺

Microcomedones are tiny clogged pores that cannot be seen with the naked eye.(微粉刺是肉眼看不見的微小堵塞毛孔。)

3. 青春痘的英文在不同年齡與情境的差異

青春痘的英文用法會因年齡層和說話情境而有所調整,了解這些差異能讓你的表達更精準且符合英語母語者的習慣。

痘痘英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

teenage acne (n.) /ˈtiːneɪdʒ ˈækni/

青少年青春痘

Most people outgrow teenage acne by their early twenties.(大多數人在二十出頭時就不再長青少年青春痘了。)

adult acne (n.) /ˈædʌlt ˈækni/

成人痘

Hormonal changes can cause adult acne even after age thirty.(荷爾蒙變化可能讓人過了三十歲還長成人痘。)

hormonal acne (n.) /hɔːrˈmoʊnəl ˈækni/

荷爾蒙型痘痘

Her dermatologist confirmed that she has hormonal acne related to her menstrual cycle.(皮膚科醫師確認她長的是與月經週期相關的荷爾蒙型痘痘。)

cystic acne (n.) /ˈsɪstɪk ˈækni/

囊腫型青春痘

Cystic acne requires professional treatment because it forms deep under the skin.(囊腫型青春痘需要專業治療,因為它在皮膚深層形成。)

acne vulgaris (n.) /ˈækni vʌlˈɡerɪs/

尋常性痤瘡(醫學)

The medical term for common acne is acne vulgaris.(一般青春痘的醫學術語是尋常性痤瘡。)

nodular acne (n.) /ˈnɑːdʒələr ˈækni/

結節型青春痘

Nodular acne forms hard, painful lumps deep beneath the skin surface.(結節型青春痘在皮膚深層形成堅硬且疼痛的腫塊。)

mild acne (n.) /maɪld ˈækni/

輕度青春痘

Mild acne typically consists of a few whiteheads and blackheads.(輕度青春痘通常包含一些白頭和黑頭粉刺。)

moderate acne (n.) /ˈmɑːdərət ˈækni/

中度青春痘

Moderate acne involves more widespread breakouts with some inflammation.(中度青春痘涉及更廣泛的痘痘爆發並伴隨一些發炎。)

severe acne (n.) /sɪˈvɪr ˈækni/

重度青春痘

Severe acne often requires prescription medication to prevent scarring.(重度青春痘通常需要處方藥物以防止留疤。)

青春痘的英文在不同年齡與情境的差異
青春痘的英文在不同年齡與情境的差異

4. 各種類型皮膚狀況的英文說法

認識不同的皮膚類型和狀況能幫助你更準確地描述肌膚問題,並選擇合適的保養產品。

痘痘英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

oily skin (n.) /ˈɔɪli skɪn/

油性肌膚

People with oily skin tend to be more prone to acne breakouts.(油性肌膚的人往往更容易長痘痘。)

combination skin (n.) /ˌkɑːmbɪˈneɪʃən skɪn/

混合性肌膚

Combination skin is oily in the T-zone but dry on the cheeks.(混合性肌膚在T字部位出油但兩頰乾燥。)

dry skin (n.) /draɪ skɪn/

乾性肌膚

Even dry skin can develop acne when pores become clogged.(即使是乾性肌膚,當毛孔堵塞時也可能長痘痘。)

sensitive skin (n.) /ˈsensətɪv skɪn/

敏感性肌膚

Sensitive skin requires gentle products that won't cause irritation.(敏感性肌膚需要不會引起刺激的溫和產品。)

acne-prone skin (n.) /ˈækni proʊn skɪn/

易長痘肌膚

If you have acne-prone skin, look for non-comedogenic products.(如果你有易長痘肌膚,要尋找不會致粉刺的產品。)

congested skin (n.) /kənˈdʒestɪd skɪn/

堵塞型肌膚

Congested skin appears dull with visible pores and frequent breakouts.(堵塞型肌膚看起來暗沉,毛孔明顯且經常爆痘。)

inflamed skin (n.) /ɪnˈfleɪmd skɪn/

發炎肌膚

Inflamed skin feels hot and appears red around active pimples.(發炎肌膚摸起來發燙,活躍痘痘周圍呈現紅色。)

dehydrated skin (n.) /diːˈhaɪdreɪtɪd skɪn/

缺水肌膚

Dehydrated skin can overproduce oil to compensate for moisture loss.(缺水肌膚可能會過度分泌油脂來補償水分流失。)

5. 痘痘形成原因與相關英文詞彙

了解導致痘痘形成的各種因素能幫助你在與醫師或美容師討論時更清楚說明自己的情況。

痘痘英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

clogged pores (n.) /klɑːɡd pɔːrz/

毛孔堵塞

Clogged pores from makeup residue can lead to blackheads and pimples.(化妝品殘留造成的毛孔堵塞會導致粉刺和痘痘。)

excess oil (n.) /ˈekses ɔɪl/

過多油脂

Excess oil production is often triggered by hormonal fluctuations.(過多油脂分泌通常由荷爾蒙波動引發。)

bacteria (n.) /bækˈtɪriə/

細菌

Propionibacterium acnes is the bacteria primarily responsible for acne inflammation.(痤瘡丙酸桿菌是主要導致痘痘發炎的細菌。)

dead skin cells (n.) /ded skɪn selz/

死皮細胞

Accumulation of dead skin cells can block pores and cause breakouts.(死皮細胞堆積會堵塞毛孔並引起痘痘爆發。)

inflammation (n.) /ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃən/

發炎

Inflammation occurs when the immune system responds to bacteria in clogged pores.(當免疫系統對堵塞毛孔中的細菌作出反應時就會產生發炎。)

hormonal imbalance (n.) /hɔːrˈmoʊnəl ɪmˈbæləns/

荷爾蒙失調

Hormonal imbalance during puberty or pregnancy can worsen acne.(青春期或懷孕期間的荷爾蒙失調可能使痘痘惡化。)

stress (n.) /stres/

壓力

Chronic stress increases cortisol levels which can trigger acne breakouts.(慢性壓力會提高皮質醇水平,這可能引發痘痘爆發。)

diet (n.) /ˈdaɪət/

飲食

Some studies suggest that high-glycemic diet may contribute to acne.(某些研究指出高升糖指數飲食可能導致痘痘。)

痘痘形成原因與相關英文詞彙
痘痘形成原因與相關英文詞彙

6. 痘痘肌膚護理流程相關英文單字

有效處理痘痘問題需要正確的護膚步驟,這些專業術語能幫助你在購買產品或諮詢時準確溝通需求。

痘痘英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

cleanse (v.) /klenz/

清潔、洗臉

You should cleanse your face twice daily to prevent pore blockage.(你應該每天洗臉兩次以防止毛孔堵塞。)

double cleanse (v.) /ˈdʌbəl klenz/

二次清潔

Many skincare experts recommend to double cleanse to remove all makeup and sunscreen.(許多護膚專家建議二次清潔以去除所有化妝品和防曬。)

exfoliate (v.) /ɪɡˈzfoʊlieɪt/

去角質

Gently exfoliate your skin once or twice a week to remove dead cells.(每週輕柔去角質一到兩次以清除死皮細胞。)

tone (v.) /toʊn/

使用化妝水、調理

After cleansing, I tone my skin to restore its pH balance.(洗臉後我會使用化妝水來恢復皮膚的酸鹼平衡。)

extract (v.) /ɪkˈstrækt/

清除粉刺、擠痘

Professional estheticians know how to safely extract blackheads without scarring.(專業美容師知道如何安全清除粉刺而不留疤。)

moisturize (v.) /ˈmɔɪstʃəraɪz/

保濕

Even oily skin needs to moisturize with the right lightweight product.(即使是油性肌膚也需要用適當的清爽產品保濕。)

treat (v.) /triːt/

治療、處理

Spot treatments can treat individual pimples without drying out the entire face.(局部治療產品可以處理單一痘痘而不讓整張臉乾燥。)

soothe (v.) /suːð/

舒緩、鎮定

Aloe vera gel helps soothe irritated skin after acne breakouts.(蘆薈凝膠有助於舒緩痘痘爆發後發炎的皮膚。)

hydrate (v.) /ˈhaɪdreɪt/

補水

It's important to hydrate your skin properly even when treating acne.(即使在治療痘痘時也要適當地為肌膚補水。)

purge (v.) /pɜːrdʒ/

爆痘期(使用新產品初期)

Your skin may purge for a few weeks when you start using retinoids.(開始使用類視黃醇時,你的皮膚可能會經歷幾週的爆痘期。)

7. 痘痘肌膚保養產品相關英文單字

選擇合適的保養品是控制痘痘的關鍵,認識這些產品英文名稱能讓你在海外購物或閱讀英文成分表時更得心應手。

痘痘英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

cleanser (n.) /ˈklenzər/

洗面乳、潔面產品

A gentle foaming cleanser works best for acne-prone skin.(溫和的泡沫洗面乳最適合容易長痘的肌膚。)

toner (n.) /ˈtoʊnər/

化妝水、爽膚水

Witch hazel toner can help control excess oil production.(金縷梅化妝水能幫助控制過多的油脂分泌。)

essence (n.) /ˈesəns/

精華水

A hydrating essence prepares your skin to absorb subsequent products better.(保濕精華水能讓你的肌膚更好地吸收後續產品。)

serum (n.) /ˈsɪrəm/

精華液

Niacinamide serum has been proven to reduce acne inflammation.(菸鹼醯胺精華液已被證實能減少痘痘發炎。)

moisturizer (n.) /ˈmɔɪstʃəraɪzər/

保濕乳液

Choose an oil-free moisturizer if you have acne-prone skin.(如果你是易長痘肌膚,選擇無油保濕乳液。)

spot treatment (n.) /spɑːt ˈtriːtmənt/

局部治療、痘痘藥

Apply the spot treatment only on active pimples before bedtime.(睡前只在正在發炎的痘痘上塗抹局部治療產品。)

acne patch (n.) /ˈækni pætʃ/

痘痘貼

Acne patches are convenient because they protect pimples from bacteria while absorbing pus.(痘痘貼很方便,因為它們能保護痘痘不受細菌感染同時吸收膿液。)

clay mask (n.) /kleɪ mæsk/

泥膜、清潔面膜

Using a clay mask once a week helps draw out impurities from clogged pores.(每週使用一次泥膜能幫助清除堵塞毛孔的髒污。)

sheet mask (n.) /ʃiːt mæsk/

面膜

Calming sheet masks with centella can help reduce redness from acne.(含有積雪草的舒緩面膜能幫助減少痘痘造成的紅腫。)

exfoliator (n.) /ɪɡˈzfoʊlieɪtər/

去角質產品

Chemical exfoliators are gentler than physical scrubs for acne-prone skin.(化學去角質產品對易長痘肌膚來說比物理性磨砂膏更溫和。)

retinoid (n.) /ˈretɪnɔɪd/

維生素A衍生物

Prescription retinoids are highly effective for treating severe acne.(處方維生素A衍生物對治療嚴重青春痘非常有效。)

salicylic acid (n.) /ˌsælɪˈsɪlɪk ˈæsɪd/

水楊酸

Products containing salicylic acid help unclog pores and prevent new breakouts.(含有水楊酸的產品能疏通毛孔並預防新痘痘生成。)

benzoyl peroxide (n.) /ˈbenzəwɪl pəˈrɑːksaɪd/

過氧化苯甲醯

Benzoyl peroxide kills acne-causing bacteria but may cause dryness initially.(過氧化苯甲醯能殺死引起痘痘的細菌,但初期可能造成乾燥。)

niacinamide (n.) /naɪəˈsɪnəmaɪd/

菸鹼醯胺

Niacinamide helps regulate sebum production and reduce inflammation.(菸鹼醯胺有助於調節皮脂分泌並減少發炎。)

AHA (n.) /eɪ eɪtʃ eɪ/

果酸(Alpha Hydroxy Acid)

AHAs like glycolic acid work on the skin surface to remove dead cells.(像甘醇酸這類果酸作用在皮膚表面以去除死皮細胞。)

BHA (n.) /biː eɪtʃ eɪ/

β-羥基酸(Beta Hydroxy Acid)

BHA can penetrate into pores to dissolve oil and debris.(β-羥基酸能深入毛孔溶解油脂和髒污。)

sunscreen (n.) /ˈsʌnskriːn/

防曬乳

Non-comedogenic sunscreen is essential even when treating acne.(不致粉刺的防曬乳即使在治療痘痘時也很重要。)

痘痘肌膚保養產品相關英文單字
痘痘肌膚保養產品相關英文單字

参阅这篇文章:

III. 痘痘英文在實際生活中的使用情境

真正實用的英文能力,在於能夠在日常對話中自然準確地表達。掌握痘痘英文在不同場景的應用方式,能讓你與外國醫師、朋友或美容專家溝通時更有信心且不失專業。

1. 看醫生或皮膚科時的說法

當你需要向英語醫療人員描述皮膚狀況時,使用正確的醫療術語能幫助醫師快速理解你的問題並提供適當治療建議。

痘痘英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

inflamed (adj.) /ɪnˈfleɪmd/

發炎的

The pimples on my chin are very inflamed and painful to touch.(我下巴的痘痘非常發炎,碰到會痛。)

pustule (n.) /ˈpʌstʃuːl/

膿皰

Several white pustules have formed around my nose area.(我鼻子周圍形成了好幾顆白色膿皰。)

papule (n.) /ˈpæpjuːl/

丘疹(未化膿的紅色凸起)

Papules are small, raised bumps that haven't developed pus yet.(丘疹是尚未形成膿液的小型凸起。)

nodule (n.) /ˈnɑːdʒuːl/

結節(深層痘痘)

The dermatologist said these hard lumps under my skin are nodules.(皮膚科醫師說這些皮膚下的硬塊是結節。)

cyst (n.) /sɪst/

囊腫

Large painful cysts require drainage or cortisone injections.(大型疼痛的囊腫需要引流或注射可體松。)

scarring (n.) /ˈskɑːrɪŋ/

疤痕形成

I'm concerned about scarring from picking at my acne.(我很擔心因為摳痘痘而產生疤痕。)

hyperpigmentation (n.) /ˌhaɪpərˌpɪɡmənˈteɪʃən/

色素沉澱

Hyperpigmentation often appears as dark spots after acne heals.(色素沉澱通常在痘痘痊癒後以深色斑點的形式出現。)

post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (n.) /poʊst ɪnˈflæmətɔːri ˌhaɪpərˌpɪɡmənˈteɪʃən/

發炎後色素沉澱

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation is common in people with darker skin tones.(發炎後色素沉澱在膚色較深的人身上很常見。)

topical medication (n.) /ˈtɑːpɪkəl ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃən/

外用藥物

The doctor prescribed a topical medication to apply directly on the affected areas.(醫師開了外用藥物讓我直接塗在患部。)

oral medication (n.) /ˈɔːrəl ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃən/

口服藥物

For severe cases, dermatologists may recommend oral medication like antibiotics.(對於嚴重案例,皮膚科醫師可能會建議使用抗生素等口服藥物。)

antibiotic (n.) /ˌæntibaɪˈɑːtɪk/

抗生素

Oral antibiotics can help reduce acne-causing bacteria from within.(口服抗生素能幫助從體內減少引起痘痘的細菌。)

isotretinoin (n.) /ˌaɪsoʊˈtretɪnɔɪn/

口服A酸(商品名Accutane)

Isotretinoin is a powerful medication reserved for severe acne cases.(口服A酸是專門用於嚴重痘痘案例的強效藥物。)

flare-up (n.) /ˈflerʌp/

(痘痘)突然惡化

Stress and lack of sleep can trigger an acne flare-up.(壓力和睡眠不足可能引發痘痘突然惡化。)

remission (n.) /rɪˈmɪʃən/

緩解期

Her acne went into remission after six months of treatment.(經過六個月的治療後,她的痘痘進入緩解期。)

2. 日常聊天與保養討論中的用法

與朋友分享保養心得或討論皮膚問題時,使用貼近生活的口語表達能讓對話更自然流暢且容易產生共鳴。

痘痘英文詞彙

中文翻譯

例句

pop a pimple (v.) /pɑːp ə ˈpɪmpəl/

擠痘痘

Dermatologists always warn against trying to pop a pimple yourself.(皮膚科醫師總是警告不要自己擠痘痘。)

clear up (v.) /klɪr ʌp/

(痘痘)消退、好轉

My skin started to clear up after I changed my diet.(改變飲食後我的皮膚開始好轉。)

break me out (v.) /breɪk miː aʊt/

讓我長痘

Dairy products always break me out no matter which brand I try.(無論試哪個品牌,乳製品總是讓我長痘。)

skin routine (n.) /skɪn ruːˈtiːn/

護膚流程

A consistent skin routine is essential for managing acne effectively.(持續的護膚流程對有效控制痘痘至關重要。)

skincare (n.) /ˈskɪnker/

護膚、保養

She spends a lot on high-quality skincare products for her sensitive skin.(她花很多錢買高品質的保養品給她的敏感肌使用。)

purge (n.) /pɜːrdʒ/

爆痘期

Don't give up on the product during the purge phase.(在爆痘期不要放棄使用該產品。)

glow (n./v.) /ɡloʊ/

光澤、發光

Her skin has such a healthy glow now after fixing her acne.(解決痘痘問題後,她的皮膚現在有健康的光澤。)

texture (n.) /ˈtekstʃər/

膚質、質地

Exfoliating regularly improves skin texture and reduces bumps.(定期去角質能改善膚質並減少凸起。)

pick at (v.) /pɪk æt/

摳、抓

Try not to pick at your pimples or they'll scar.(盡量不要摳你的痘痘,否則會留疤。)

heal (v.) /hiːl/

痊癒、癒合

This pimple took almost two weeks to fully heal.(這顆痘痘花了將近兩週才完全痊癒。)

IV. 痘痘英文實用對話範例

掌握理論知識後,透過實際對話練習能讓你更自然地運用這些痘痘英文詞彙。以下三個情境涵蓋了最常見的使用場合,幫助你在真實情況下能夠流暢表達。

1. 皮膚科診所諮詢對話

在皮膚科診所,你需要清楚描述症狀並理解醫師的建議。這段對話英文示範了如何專業地討論痘痘問題。

痘痘英文對話

中文翻譯

  • Doctor: Good morning. What brings you in today? 

  • Patient: Hi, Doctor. I've been struggling with acne for the past six months, and it's getting worse. I have painful cystic acne on my jawline and cheeks. 

  • Doctor: I see. Are these breakouts related to your menstrual cycle? 

  • Patient: Yes, they usually flare up about a week before my period. I also have some blackheads on my nose and closed comedones on my forehead. 

  • Doctor: It sounds like hormonal acne. Let me examine your skin. I notice some inflamed pustules and nodules. Have you tried any treatments? 

  • Patient: I've been using over-the-counter benzoyl peroxide, but it only dries out my skin without clearing the acne. 

  • Doctor: I'll prescribe a topical retinoid for the evening and an oral antibiotic to reduce inflammation. We should see improvement in about eight to twelve weeks. Make sure to use non-comedogenic sunscreen during the day. 

  • Patient: Thank you, Doctor. Will this prevent scarring? 

  • Doctor: If you follow the treatment plan and avoid picking at the pimples, we can minimize post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and scarring.

  • 醫師: 早安,今天什麼問題讓你來看診? 

  • 病患: 醫師你好,我過去六個月一直為痘痘所苦,而且情況越來越嚴重。我的下顎線和臉頰有疼痛的囊腫型青春痘。 

  • 醫師: 我了解了。這些痘痘爆發與你的月經週期有關嗎? 

  • 病患: 是的,它們通常在月經前一週左右爆發。我鼻子上也有一些黑頭粉刺,額頭上有閉鎖性粉刺。 

  • 醫師: 聽起來像是荷爾蒙型痘痘。讓我檢查一下你的皮膚。我注意到一些發炎的膿皰和結節。你有試過任何治療嗎? 

  • 病患: 我一直在使用市售的過氧化苯甲醯,但它只會讓我的皮膚乾燥,痘痘並沒有改善。 

  • 醫師: 我會開立晚上使用的外用維生素A衍生物和口服抗生素來減少發炎。我們應該能在八到十二週內看到改善。白天記得要使用不致粉刺的防曬乳。 

  • 病患: 謝謝醫師。這樣能防止留疤嗎? 

  • 醫師: 如果你遵循治療計畫並避免摳痘痘,我們可以將發炎後色素沉澱和疤痕降到最低。

皮膚科診所諮詢對話
皮膚科診所諮詢對話

2. 美容店諮詢保養品對話

在美容店購買保養品時,能夠準確描述膚質和需求可以幫助你找到最適合的產品。

痘痘英文對話

中文翻譯

  • Sales Associate: Hi there! How can I help you today? 

  • Customer: I'm looking for products to help with my acne-prone skin. I have combination skin with an oily T-zone, and I keep getting breakouts on my forehead. 

  • Sales Associate: I understand. Are you dealing with blackheads, whiteheads, or inflamed pimples? 

  • Customer: Mostly whiteheads and some red, inflamed spots. I also have enlarged pores on my nose. 

  • Sales Associate: I'd recommend starting with a gentle cleanser that contains salicylic acid. It helps unclog pores without stripping your skin. Follow with a toner to balance your skin's pH. 

  • Customer: Should I use a moisturizer? I'm worried it might make my skin more oily. 

  • Sales Associate: Absolutely! Even oily skin needs hydration. Look for an oil-free, non-comedogenic moisturizer. When your skin is dehydrated, it actually produces more oil to compensate. 

  • Customer: What about treating the active pimples I have now? 

  • Sales Associate: I suggest this niacinamide serum for overall inflammation and this spot treatment with benzoyl peroxide for individual pimples. Apply the spot treatment only on the affected areas before bed. 

  • Customer: Will these products cause a purge? 

  • Sales Associate: The salicylic acid cleanser might cause a mild purge initially as it brings congestion to the surface, but it should clear up within two to three weeks. Make sure to introduce products gradually.

  • 銷售人員: 你好!今天有什麼可以幫你的嗎? 

  • 顧客: 我在找能幫助我易長痘肌膚的產品。我是混合性肌膚,T字部位出油,額頭一直長痘痘。 

  • 銷售人員: 我了解。你是長黑頭粉刺、白頭粉刺還是發炎的痘痘? 

  • 顧客: 主要是白頭粉刺和一些紅色發炎的痘痘。我鼻子的毛孔也很粗大。 

  • 銷售人員: 我建議你從含有水楊酸的溫和洗面乳開始。它能幫助疏通毛孔而不會過度清潔你的皮膚。接著使用化妝水來平衡皮膚的酸鹼值。 

  • 顧客: 我應該使用保濕乳液嗎?我擔心它會讓我的皮膚更油。 

  • 銷售人員: 當然要!即使是油性肌膚也需要保濕。尋找無油、不致粉刺的保濕乳液。當你的皮膚缺水時,它實際上會產生更多油脂來補償。 

  • 顧客: 那現在正在長的痘痘該怎麼處理? 

  • 銷售人員: 我建議這款菸鹼醯胺精華液來處理整體發炎,還有這個含過氧化苯甲醯的局部治療產品來處理個別痘痘。睡前只在患部塗抹局部治療產品。 

  • 顧客: 這些產品會導致爆痘期嗎? 

  • 銷售人員: 水楊酸洗面乳初期可能會引起輕微的爆痘期,因為它會把堵塞的東西帶到表面,但應該在兩到三週內就會清除。記得要逐步引入產品。

3. 朋友間分享護膚心得對話

與朋友輕鬆聊天時討論痘痘和保養話題,使用日常口語能讓對話更親切自然。

痘痘英文對話

中文翻譯

  • Emma: Oh no, I woke up with a huge zit on my chin today! It's so red and painful. 

  • Sarah: I hate when that happens! Have you tried putting a warm compress on it? That might help bring it to a head faster. 

  • Emma: Not yet. I'm so tempted to pop it, but I know I shouldn't. 

  • Sarah: Definitely don't pop it! You'll make it worse and risk scarring. Just put some spot treatment on it and cover it with an acne patch overnight. 

  • Emma: Good idea. You know, my skin has been breaking out a lot lately. I think it's stress from work. 

  • Sarah: Stress can definitely trigger breakouts. How's your skin routine? Are you cleansing properly? 

  • Emma: I wash my face every morning and night, but maybe I need to change my products. I have pretty oily skin with some blackheads around my nose. 

  • Sarah: Have you tried using a BHA exfoliator? Salicylic acid works wonders for oily skin and clogged pores. I use it twice a week, and my skin texture has improved so much. 

  • Emma: Really? Does it cause purging? 

  • Sarah: It did for about two weeks when I first started, but then my skin cleared up beautifully. Just be patient and don't give up on it too quickly. 

  • Emma: I'll give it a try. My goal is to have glowing skin like yours! 

  • Sarah: Thanks! Remember, consistency is key. And don't forget sunscreen – even when you're treating acne. I learned that the hard way when I got hyperpigmentation from sun exposure.

  • 艾玛: 糟了,我今天早上醒來下巴冒了一顆超大的痘痘!又紅又痛。 

  • 沙拉: 我最討厭遇到這種情況了!你有試過敷溫敷嗎?那可能會幫助它更快形成膿頭。 

  • 艾玛: 還沒有。我真的很想擠掉它,但我知道不應該這樣做。 

  • 沙拉: 絕對不要擠!你會讓情況變得更糟,而且有留疤的風險。只要在上面塗一些局部治療產品,晚上用痘痘貼蓋住就好。 

  • 艾玛: 好主意。你知道嗎,我的皮膚最近一直在爆痘。我覺得是工作壓力造成的。 

  • 沙拉: 壓力確實會引發痘痘爆發。你的護膚流程如何?有確實清潔嗎? 

  • 艾玛: 我早晚都會洗臉,但也許我需要換產品。我的皮膚蠻油的,鼻子周圍有些黑頭粉刺。 

  • 沙拉: 你有試過使用β-羥基酸去角質產品嗎?水楊酸對油性肌膚和堵塞毛孔很有效。我每週用兩次,我的膚質改善了很多。 

  • 艾玛: 真的嗎?它會造成爆痘期嗎? 

  • 沙拉: 我剛開始用的時候確實經歷了大約兩週的爆痘期,但之後我的皮膚就變得很好。只要有耐心,不要太快放棄。 

  • 艾玛: 我會試試看。我的目標是擁有像你一樣發光的皮膚! 

  • 沙拉沙拉: 謝謝!記住,持續性是關鍵。還有別忘了防曬──即使在治療痘痘的時候也要擦。我以前因為曬太陽而產生色素沉澱,就是這樣學到教訓的。

結語

掌握痘痘英文不僅能讓你在國外旅行或就醫時準確描述皮膚狀況,更能幫助你閱讀英文保養品成分表和護膚文章時不再感到困惑。從日常口語的 pimple 到醫學專業的 acne vulgaris,從黑頭粉刺的 blackhead 到白頭粉刺的 whitehead,每個詞彙都有其適用的情境和對象。

記住青春痘英文、粉刺英文和各種護膚詞彙的說法後,你就能在任何場合自信地用英文討論肌膚保養話題,無論是與國際朋友分享保養心得、向專業醫師諮詢治療建議,或是在海外購買適合的護膚產品都能精準表達需求。持續練習這些詞彙的使用,你的英文溝通能力將更上一層樓,讓語言成為你追求健康美麗肌膚路上的助力而非阻礙。

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你好!我叫黃秋賢。現在在網站 prepedu.com 的部落格擔任產品內容經理。

我有超過5年的英語、韓語等外語自學經驗,並準備過 IELTS、TOEIC、TOPIK 等考試,累積了豐富的實戰知識,也曾協助數千位在語言學習上遇到困難的人。希望以上的分享能幫助大家在家中更有效率地自學!

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