英文作文萬用句大全:5 大功能句型、名言佳句、分題型與 6 大主題用法一次整理
明明背了一堆「佳句」,下筆卻還是 I think、I like、very important 反覆出現。英文作文萬用句,指的是能套用在不同題目、不同段落的常見句型與佳句,例如開頭破題、轉折承接、結尾總結,背熟之後就能快速組出一篇結構完整的文章。
學測英文作文滿分 20 分,是整張考卷裡最容易拉分的區塊;用對句型,直接補強「文法句構」與「字彙」兩項評分。這篇文章整理了上百句英文作文句型與英文作文佳句,從學測英文作文佳句到高中段考都用得上,並用三個維度幫你分類好:先依「功能」(開頭、轉折、舉例、讓步、結尾)建立句庫,再依「題型」(敘事、看圖、議論、說明)挑對句子,最後依「主題」(教育、科技、環保、健康、友誼、自我成長)準備可直接套用的句子。每一類都附上中文意思、使用時機與例句,幫你避開最常見的套公式扣分陷阱。
I. 英文作文萬用句是什麼?學測作文又是怎麼評分的?
英文作文萬用句是指能重複套用在不同題目、不同段落的常見句型與佳句,主要用來補強學測作文評分中的「文法句構」與「字彙拼字」兩項。學測英文作文滿分 20 分,依內容、組織、文法句構、字彙拼字四個面向綜合評分。用對萬用句能讓句子更通順、用詞更精準,但它無法取代「內容」本身的想法與細節──換句話說,句型是骨架,你自己的觀點和例子才是血肉。
很多人把「背萬用句」和「套公式」畫上等號,其實兩者差很多。套公式是把同一句話硬塞進每一篇作文,不管題目合不合適;正確的用法是理解每個句型的功能,依題目挑選、再換掉主詞和關鍵字,讓它自然融入你的內容。後者才是閱卷老師樂見的「會用句型」。

1. 萬用句、佳句、句型差在哪?
搜尋時你會看到「萬用句」「佳句」「句型」「主題句」四個詞混著用,它們其實各有側重:
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萬用句:泛指能套用在多種題目的實用句子,涵蓋開頭、轉折、結尾等各種功能,是最廣義的說法。
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佳句:強調「漂亮、有質感」的句子,常含名言、諺語或較進階的修辭,目的是提升文章的字彙與深度。
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句型:指特定的語法結構,例如強調句 It is...that...、虛擬語氣 It is high time that...,重點在「結構」而非單一句子。
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主題句:放在段落開頭、點出該段中心想法的句子,是組織分數的關鍵。
這四者並不互斥,反而互相補充:句型是結構、佳句是質感、主題句是位置功能,全都屬於廣義的萬用句。本文之後一律以「萬用句」統稱,再依功能與題型細分。
2. 學測作文評分 4 大標準
學測英文作文由閱卷老師依四個項目綜合評分,了解每一項在看什麼,你才知道萬用句能在哪裡幫上忙:
|
評分項目 |
看什麼 |
萬用句能幫上忙嗎 |
|
內容 |
是否切題、想法是否充實、例子是否具體 |
幫助有限──內容要靠自己的觀點與細節 |
|
組織 |
段落是否分明、起承轉合是否流暢 |
能幫上忙──靠轉折句與主題句串起段落 |
|
文法句構 |
句子是否正確、結構是否多元 |
直接加分──多元句型展現語法掌握度 |
|
字彙拼字 |
用詞是否精準、有無拼字錯誤 |
直接加分──佳句帶來更精準的詞彙搭配 |
整體來說,萬用句最直接的貢獻在「文法句構」與「字彙拼字」;「組織」要靠你活用轉折與主題句;至於「內容」這一項,再多漂亮句子也救不了空洞的想法,仍須靠自己的思考。把句型當工具、把想法當主角,才是穩定拿分的方向。
了解評分標準後,接下來就把萬用句依「在作文中的功能」分成五大類,從開頭一路背到結尾。
II. 英文作文萬用句:5 大功能分類(開頭、轉折、舉例、讓步、結尾)
英文作文萬用句依功能可分為五大類:開頭、轉折、舉例、讓步、結尾。以下精選的英文作文常用句型與英文作文實用句型,每一類各背 3 到 5 句,就足以撐起一篇結構完整的學測作文。我們在 PREPEDU 批改學生作文時反覆看到一個現象:多數人不是句子背得不夠,而是整篇都在重複那幾句被閱卷老師看膩的老套句。因此下面每一類都附上句型、中文意思與使用時機,並加上「升級提醒」,幫你把這些老套句換成更有畫面的寫法。

1. 開頭萬用句:破題、背景與主題句
開頭句的任務是在第一段就點出主題、帶出背景,並讓閱卷老師知道你要談什麼。
|
英文作文佳句 |
意思+使用時機 |
例句 |
|
With the rapid development of technology, ... |
隨著科技快速發展,……;用於科技、社會變遷類議論題的背景開場 |
With the rapid development of technology, our daily lives have changed dramatically.(隨著科技快速發展,我們的日常生活已大幅改變。) |
|
In recent years, ... has become increasingly common. |
近年來,……變得越來越普遍;點出近期趨勢的開場 |
In recent years, online learning has become increasingly common.(近年來,線上學習變得越來越普遍。) |
|
As society develops, more and more people ... |
隨著社會發展,越來越多人……;社會議題背景+趨勢開場 |
As society develops, more and more people choose to live in big cities.(隨著社會發展,越來越多人選擇住在大城市。) |
|
It is widely believed that ... |
一般認為……;引出普遍看法,準備提出自己觀點 |
It is widely believed that reading broadens our horizons.(一般認為閱讀能拓展我們的視野。) |
|
It is often said that ... |
人們常說……;帶出俗見或普遍說法,再轉出己見 |
It is often said that failure is the mother of success.(人們常說失敗為成功之母。) |
|
There is no doubt that ... |
毫無疑問,……;強調某個被廣泛接受的事實 |
There is no doubt that exercise benefits our health.(毫無疑問,運動有益健康。) |
|
When it comes to ..., people often ... |
談到……時,人們常常……;切入特定主題、帶出常見現象 |
When it comes to learning English, people often feel frustrated.(談到學英文,人們常常感到挫折。) |
|
Few things are as important as ... |
很少有事物像……一樣重要;強調主題重要性的破題句 |
Few things are as important as good health.(很少有事物像健康一樣重要。) |
|
Nothing is more + 形容詞 + than ... |
沒有比……更……的了;強調式破題 |
Nothing is more precious than time.(沒有比時間更珍貴的了。) |
|
One of the most + 形容詞 + issues today is ... |
當今最……的議題之一是……;直接點出討論的議題 |
One of the most serious issues today is climate change.(當今最嚴重的議題之一是氣候變遷。) |
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Have you ever wondered why ... ? |
你是否曾想過為什麼……?用問句破題,引起讀者好奇 |
Have you ever wondered why some students always get high scores?(你是否曾想過為什麼有些學生總能拿高分?) |
|
Imagine a world where ... |
想像一個……的世界;假設情境破題,畫面感強 |
Imagine a world where everyone is kind to one another.(想像一個人人彼此友善的世界。) |
|
It is no exaggeration to say that ... |
毫不誇張地說,……;強調主題重要性 |
It is no exaggeration to say that the Internet has changed everything.(毫不誇張地說,網路改變了一切。) |
|
主題句公式:主題 + 你的看法 |
點出該段中心想法,放在段落開頭 |
Reading benefits us in three major ways.(閱讀在三方面對我們有益。) |
寫英文作文主題句的關鍵公式是「主題 + 你想表達的重點」。例如 Exercise is essential because it improves both our body and mind. 一句話就交代了主題(運動)與該段要展開的方向(身與心兩面),後面只要分別舉例即可。
升級提醒: 開頭一律寫 Nowadays / In modern society 已經被用到爛,閱卷老師一看就知道是模板。與其空泛地說「現代社會」,不如換成具體的背景句,例如把 Nowadays, smartphones are everywhere. 升級成 In a typical classroom today, almost every student carries a smartphone.──同樣是科技主題,後者有畫面、更切題。
2. 承接與轉折萬用句:讓段落更流暢
只會用 and、but、so 串句子,是文章顯得幼稚的主因。轉折句能讓段落之間的邏輯清楚浮現,直接補強「組織」分數。
|
英文作文佳句 |
意思+使用時機 |
例句 |
|
First of all / To begin with, ... |
首先……;列舉第一個理由或步驟 |
First of all, we should set a clear goal.(首先,我們應該設定明確的目標。) |
|
Second / Third, ... |
第二/第三,……;接續列舉後續理由 |
Second, regular practice is essential.(第二,規律的練習不可或缺。) |
|
Moreover / Furthermore / What is more, ... |
此外/再者,……;補充、遞進到更強的論點 |
Moreover, reading improves our writing skills.(此外,閱讀能提升我們的寫作能力。) |
|
In addition / Besides, ... |
除此之外,……;增加同方向的支持論點 |
In addition, exercise helps us relieve stress.(除此之外,運動能幫助我們紓解壓力。) |
|
For one thing, ...; for another, ... |
一來……;二來……;分兩點說明理由 |
For one thing, it saves money; for another, it protects the environment.(一來省錢,二來保護環境。) |
|
Last but not least, ... |
最後但同樣重要的是,……;列舉最後一個重點 |
Last but not least, we should never give up.(最後但同樣重要的是,我們絕不該放棄。) |
|
As a result / Therefore / Thus / Hence, ... |
因此,……;由前因推出結果 |
He didn't study hard; as a result, he failed the exam.(他不用功,因此考試不及格。) |
|
Consequently, ... |
結果是……;強調某行為帶來的後果 |
She practiced every day; consequently, she won the contest.(她每天練習,結果贏得比賽。) |
|
For this reason, ... |
基於這個原因,……;承接原因、導出做法 |
For this reason, many people choose to recycle.(基於這個原因,許多人選擇做資源回收。) |
|
That is why ... |
這就是為什麼……;解釋結果的緣由 |
That is why teamwork matters so much.(這就是為什麼團隊合作如此重要。) |
|
However / Nevertheless / Nonetheless, ... |
然而/儘管如此,……;轉折、提出相反或保留意見 |
The plan looked perfect; however, it failed in practice.(這計畫看似完美,然而實行時卻失敗了。) |
|
On the contrary, ... |
相反地,……;點出與前述完全相反的情況 |
Many think money brings happiness; on the contrary, it often brings worry.(許多人認為金錢帶來快樂;相反地,它常帶來煩惱。) |
|
On the other hand, ... |
另一方面,……;帶出對立面或另一角度 |
Studying abroad is exciting; on the other hand, it can be lonely.(出國念書令人興奮;另一方面,也可能很孤單。) |
|
In contrast, ... |
相比之下,……;對比兩種情況 |
Cities are convenient; in contrast, the countryside is peaceful.(城市便利;相比之下,鄉間寧靜。) |
|
Whereas / While ..., ... |
然而/儘管……,……;對比兩方,常置於句中 |
Some students enjoy math, whereas others prefer literature.(有些學生喜歡數學,然而其他人偏好文學。) |
|
In other words / That is to say, ... |
換句話說,……;換個說法解釋前句 |
He is frugal; in other words, he never wastes money.(他很節儉;換句話說,他從不浪費錢。) |
|
Above all, ... |
最重要的是,……;強調最關鍵的一點 |
Above all, honesty is what matters most.(最重要的是,誠實才是關鍵。) |
這些連接詞可依邏輯關係分成幾組:列舉遞進(First、Moreover、In addition、Last but not least)、因果(As a result、Therefore、Consequently、Hence)、轉折對比(However、On the contrary、On the other hand、In contrast)、以及換言之與強調(In other words、Above all)。寫作時依邏輯關係挑選,而不是整篇只重複同一個詞。
升級提醒: 整篇只靠 and、but、so 連接,會讓文章像口語流水帳。試著把 I like reading and it helps me. 升級成 I enjoy reading; moreover, it broadens my horizons. 一個分號加一個 moreover,質感立刻不同。
3. 舉例、論證與強調萬用句
論點要有說服力,就需要例子與強調句來支撐。這一類句型負責把抽象的觀點變得具體可信。
|
英文作文句型 |
意思+使用時機 |
例句 |
|
Take ... as an example, ... |
以……為例,……;引出具體例子支持論點 |
Take Edison as an example; he failed many times before he succeeded.(以愛迪生為例,他在成功前失敗了許多次。) |
|
For instance / For example, ... |
舉例來說,……;最常用的舉例開場 |
Many animals are in danger. For example, pandas are losing their homes.(許多動物正面臨危險。舉例來說,熊貓正失去棲地。) |
|
To illustrate, ... |
為了說明這一點,……;較正式地帶出例證 |
To illustrate, let us look at how recycling helps the planet.(為了說明,讓我們看看資源回收如何幫助地球。) |
|
A good case in point is ... |
一個恰當的例子是……;引出最具代表性的例證 |
A good case in point is the success of online education.(一個恰當的例子是線上教育的成功。) |
|
A typical example is ... |
一個典型的例子是……;舉具代表性的例子 |
A typical example is a student who learns English by watching films.(一個典型的例子是透過看電影學英文的學生。) |
|
This can be clearly seen in ... |
這一點在……中清楚可見;指向具體現象作佐證 |
This can be clearly seen in the way smartphones change our habits.(這一點在智慧型手機改變我們習慣的方式中清楚可見。) |
|
..., such as ... |
……,例如……;句中順手列舉例子 |
I enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking and cycling.(我喜歡戶外活動,例如健行和騎單車。) |
|
In particular / Specifically, ... |
尤其是/具體來說,……;聚焦於特定細節 |
Many factors affect our health; in particular, sleep is essential.(許多因素影響健康;尤其是睡眠不可或缺。) |
|
Needless to say, ... |
不用說,……;強調顯而易見的道理 |
Needless to say, hard work is the key to success.(不用說,努力是成功的關鍵。) |
|
It goes without saying that ... |
不言而喻,……;強調理所當然的事 |
It goes without saying that honesty builds trust.(不言而喻,誠實能建立信任。) |
|
It is ... that ...(強調句) |
正是……才……;把要強調的名詞放 It is 之後 |
It is hard work that leads to success, not luck.(正是努力才帶來成功,而非運氣。) |
|
Not only ... but also ... |
不僅……而且……;置句首須倒裝(助動詞提前) |
Not only does he study hard, but he also helps others.(他不僅用功,也樂於助人。) |
|
What matters most is ... |
最重要的是……;點出核心、收束論點 |
What matters most is how we deal with failure.(最重要的是我們如何面對失敗。) |
|
Indeed / In fact, ... |
的確/事實上,……;強化或補充前述論點 |
In fact, small daily efforts make a big difference.(事實上,每天的小努力能造成巨大的差別。) |
強調句 It is ... that ... 是展現句構多元的好工具:把想強調的名詞放在 It is 之後,其餘放進 that 子句。例如要強調「努力」,就寫 It is hard work that matters, not luck.(重要的是努力,而非運氣)。
升級提醒: 不要為了「看起來有數據」而捏造統計,例如 According to a survey, 78.9% of students agree...──這類憑空編造的數字,閱卷老師看多了反而覺得不真實,還可能拖累「內容」的可信度。學測作文重視的是合理的論述,不是假數據。如果真要引用趨勢,用 Many people nowadays tend to ... 這類誠實的概括說法即可。
4. 讓步與對比萬用句:寫出有深度的論點
只講自己這一面,論點顯得單薄;先承認對方有理、再轉回自己的立場,文章才有層次。這是議論文拉開深度的關鍵。
|
英文作文句型 |
意思+使用時機 |
例句 |
|
Although / Even though + 子句, ... |
雖然……,但是……;後面接完整子句 |
Although it rained, we still went hiking.(雖然下雨,我們還是去健行。) |
|
Despite / In spite of + 名詞/動名詞, ... |
儘管……,……;後接名詞或動名詞,不接子句 |
Despite the rain, we went hiking.(儘管下雨,我們仍去健行。) |
|
While some people ..., others ... |
雖然有些人……,其他人卻……;呈現兩種對立觀點 |
While some people prefer city life, others enjoy the countryside.(雖然有些人偏好城市生活,其他人卻喜愛鄉間。) |
|
On the one hand ...; on the other hand, ... |
一方面……;另一方面……;並陳正反兩面 |
On the one hand, the Internet saves time; on the other hand, it can waste it.(一方面網路節省時間,另一方面也可能浪費時間。) |
|
Admittedly, ...; however, ... |
誠然……;然而……;先讓步、再強力轉回自己立場 |
Admittedly, the task is hard; however, it is worth the effort.(誠然這任務很難;然而,它值得努力。) |
|
It is true that ..., but ... |
誠然……,但……;承認對方有理後反駁 |
It is true that money is useful, but it cannot buy happiness.(誠然金錢有用,但它買不到快樂。) |
|
It cannot be denied that ..., yet ... |
不可否認……,但……;承認事實後提出保留 |
It cannot be denied that English is important, yet many students fear it.(不可否認英文很重要,但許多學生害怕它。) |
|
Some may argue that ...; however, ... |
有人或許主張……;然而……;先提出反方、再加以反駁 |
Some may argue that exams are useless; however, they motivate students to study.(有人或許主張考試無用;然而,它們促使學生用功。) |
|
Even if + 子句, ... |
即使……,……;退一步假設,再表立場 |
Even if we fail, we can learn from the experience.(即使失敗,我們也能從經驗中學習。) |
|
No matter how + 形容詞/副詞 + 子句, ... |
無論多麼……,……;強調不受條件影響 |
No matter how hard it is, we should keep trying.(無論多麼困難,我們都應該持續嘗試。) |
|
Regardless of + 名詞, ... |
不論……,……;後接名詞 |
Regardless of the difficulties, we must move on.(不論有多少困難,我們都必須前進。) |
|
Granted that ..., ... |
即便……(姑且承認),……;讓步後轉折回主張 |
Granted that he is talented, he still needs to work hard.(即便他有天分,仍需努力。) |
這裡有一個學生最常踩的雷:Although 後面接「子句」,Despite 與 In spite of 後面只能接「名詞或動名詞」,不能接子句。 正確:Despite the heavy rain, ... 或 Despite being tired, ...;錯誤:~~Despite it rained~~。記住這個區別,這組句型才不會反而扣分。
升級提醒: Every coin has two sides.(凡事都有兩面)幾乎人人會寫,已經失去新鮮感。與其套這句口號,不如直接寫出具體的兩面,例如 While social media keeps us connected, it also eats up our time.(社群媒體讓我們保持聯繫,卻也吃掉我們的時間)──同樣表達「兩面」,但緊扣題目、更有說服力。
5. 結尾萬用句:總結、建議與呼籲
結尾段負責收束全文、再次強化立場,並可提出建議或呼籲,給閱卷老師一個漂亮的收尾印象。
|
英文作文萬用句 |
意思+使用時機 |
例句 |
|
To sum up / In conclusion, ... |
總而言之,……;最通用的總結開場 |
To sum up, reading is a habit worth keeping.(總而言之,閱讀是值得保持的習慣。) |
|
In short / In brief / In a word, ... |
簡而言之,……;簡潔收束全文 |
In short, success comes from hard work and patience.(簡而言之,成功來自努力與耐心。) |
|
All in all / On the whole, ... |
整體而言,……;概括全文、收束論點 |
All in all, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.(整體而言,優點多於缺點。) |
|
Taking everything into account, ... |
綜合考量一切,……;全面總結後給結論 |
Taking everything into account, online learning is a good choice.(綜合考量一切,線上學習是個好選擇。) |
|
From what has been discussed above, ... |
由以上討論可知,……;承接前文導出結論 |
From what has been discussed above, we can see the value of teamwork.(由以上討論可知,我們能看見團隊合作的價值。) |
|
Therefore, we can conclude that ... |
因此,我們可以得出結論……;由前述推出明確結論 |
Therefore, we can conclude that exercise is essential to health.(因此,我們可以得出結論:運動對健康不可或缺。) |
|
As far as I am concerned, ... |
就我而言,……;結尾表明個人立場 |
As far as I am concerned, students should learn time management early.(就我而言,學生應及早學會時間管理。) |
|
It is high time that we + 過去式動詞 ... |
該是我們……的時候了;後面動詞一定用過去式 |
It is high time that we took action to protect the environment.(該是我們採取行動保護環境的時候了。) |
|
Only by + 動名詞/名詞 + 助動詞 + 主詞 ... |
唯有……,我們才能……;置句首須倒裝 |
Only by working hard can we achieve our dreams.(唯有努力,我們才能實現夢想。) |
|
It is suggested that we (should) + 原形動詞 ... |
建議我們應該……;結尾提出具體建議 |
It is suggested that we should read more books.(建議我們應該多讀書。) |
|
There is no better time than now to ... |
沒有比現在更好的時機去……;強力呼籲立刻行動 |
There is no better time than now to start saving money.(沒有比現在更好的時機開始存錢。) |
|
Let us + 原形動詞 ... |
讓我們……;號召、呼籲式收尾 |
Let us work together to build a better future.(讓我們攜手打造更美好的未來。) |
|
It is hoped that ... |
希望……;提出期許、結尾呼籲 |
It is hoped that everyone can enjoy learning.(希望每個人都能享受學習。) |
升級提醒: It is high time that 後面的動詞一定要用過去式,表示「早就該做卻還沒做」的語氣。正確:It is high time that we took action.;錯誤:~~It is high time that we take action.~~ 另外,結尾若只是把開頭原句再抄一遍,會顯得偷懶--試著換句話說、或加上一句具體建議或呼籲,讓收尾更有力。同樣地,Only by 放句首時要記得倒裝(助動詞提前),例如 Only by ... can we ...。
這五大類句子是「拿來就能套用」的成品,但如果你對句子的底層結構還不熟,背起來容易卡。想真正用好這些句型,建議先把基礎打穩:5 大基本句型(SV、SVC、SVO、SVOO、SVOC)、句子的 4 大功能分類,以及複雜句怎麼組成,都可以在這篇完整教學裡一次搞懂──【英文句型大全】一次搞懂 5 大基本句型、4 大功能分類與複雜句結構(附練習題與解析)。打好句型基礎後,再回來套用本文的萬用句,會更得心應手。
想讓作文更有說服力,適度引用一句切題的名言佳句也很加分--但用錯地方反而扣分。
III. 英文作文名言佳句:精選 + 使用時機
引用名言佳句最適合放在開頭破題或結尾呼籲,挑選時要對準題目主題,並確保原文與作者拼寫正確。一句切題的名言能瞬間提升文章質感,但用錯主題、拼錯字或亂掛作者,反而會讓人覺得是硬背來充數。以下精選學測常見主題的名言,搭配適用情境使用:

|
英文名言佳句 |
意思+適用主題 |
例句 |
|
Where there is a will, there is a way. |
有志者事竟成;用於努力、毅力、克服困難 |
As a saying goes, "Where there is a will, there is a way." If we keep trying, we will reach our goal.(俗話說「有志者事竟成」。只要不斷嘗試,終將達成目標。) |
|
Actions speak louder than words. |
行動勝於空談;用於實踐、態度、責任 |
Actions speak louder than words, so we should prove ourselves by what we do.(行動勝於空談,因此我們應以行動證明自己。) |
|
Rome was not built in a day. |
羅馬不是一天造成的;用於努力、累積、循序漸進 |
Rome was not built in a day; success takes time and patience.(羅馬不是一天造成的;成功需要時間與耐心。) |
|
No pain, no gain. |
一分耕耘,一分收穫;用於努力、奮鬥 |
As the saying goes, "No pain, no gain." Only through effort can we succeed.(俗話說「一分耕耘,一分收穫」。唯有努力才能成功。) |
|
Practice makes perfect. |
熟能生巧;用於學習、技能養成 |
Practice makes perfect, so we should keep practicing every day.(熟能生巧,因此我們應每天持續練習。) |
|
Failure is the mother of success. |
失敗為成功之母;用於挫折、成長 |
Failure is the mother of success; every mistake teaches us something.(失敗為成功之母;每次錯誤都教會我們一些事。) |
|
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. |
千里之行,始於足下;用於行動、起步、目標 |
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step, so we should start now.(千里之行始於足下,因此我們應該現在就開始。) |
|
The early bird catches the worm. |
早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;用於勤奮、把握先機 |
The early bird catches the worm; those who prepare early gain the advantage.(早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;及早準備的人佔得先機。) |
|
Better late than never. |
遲做總比不做好;用於行動、改過 |
Better late than never, so it is never too late to start learning.(遲做總比不做好,因此開始學習永遠不嫌晚。) |
|
Knowledge is power. |
知識就是力量;用於學習、教育 |
Knowledge is power; the more we learn, the stronger we become.(知識就是力量;學得越多,我們越強大。) |
|
A friend in need is a friend indeed. |
患難見真情;用於友誼、人際關係 |
A friend in need is a friend indeed, as true friends stay with us in hard times.(患難見真情,因為真正的朋友會在困境中陪伴我們。) |
|
Many hands make light work. |
眾志成城/人多好辦事;用於團隊合作 |
Many hands make light work, so teamwork makes difficult tasks easier.(眾志成城,因此團隊合作能讓難事變得容易。) |
|
When in Rome, do as the Romans do. |
入境隨俗;用於文化適應、人際 |
When in Rome, do as the Romans do; we should respect local customs.(入境隨俗;我們應該尊重當地習俗。) |
|
Honesty is the best policy. |
誠實為上策;用於品格、誠信 |
Honesty is the best policy, for trust is built on truth.(誠實為上策,因為信任建立在真誠之上。) |
|
Every cloud has a silver lining. |
黑暗中總有一線光明;用於樂觀、面對挫折 |
Every cloud has a silver lining, so we should stay hopeful in hard times.(黑暗中總有一線光明,因此困境中我們應保持希望。) |
|
Look before you leap. |
三思而後行;用於謹慎、決策 |
Look before you leap; we should think carefully before making decisions.(三思而後行;做決定前我們應仔細思考。) |
|
Health is wealth. |
健康就是財富;用於健康、生活態度 |
Health is wealth, so we should never sacrifice it for anything else.(健康就是財富,因此我們不該為任何事犧牲它。) |
|
Time and tide wait for no man. |
歲月不待人;用於時間管理、把握當下 |
Time and tide wait for no man, so we must value every moment.(歲月不待人,因此我們必須珍惜每一刻。) |
|
Easier said than done. |
說起來容易,做起來難;用於實踐、知行合一 |
It is easier said than done, yet we should still try our best.(說起來容易做起來難,但我們仍應全力以赴。) |
|
Time is money. |
時間就是金錢;用於時間管理、效率 |
As a saying goes, "Time is money." We should not waste a single minute.(俗話說「時間就是金錢」。我們不該浪費一分一秒。) |
引用名言的訣竅是「先鋪陳一句、再帶出引用」,而不是劈頭就丟一句英文。例如在談努力的作文開頭,可以寫:As a saying goes, "Where there is a will, there is a way." This perfectly captures why ...,先用名言破題,再接著導入自己的論述。結尾同樣適用:用一句名言收束、再加上你的呼籲。
使用提醒: 第一,引用必須對準主題--談環保卻引用「友誼」名言,會顯得牽強。第二,名言要逐字背對,拼錯字或把作者掛錯人(例如把一句諺語硬說成是某名人說的),都會傷害可信度;若不確定出處,用 As a saying goes 或 As the saying goes 帶出即可,不必勉強標作者。第三,一篇作文引用一句就夠,名言堆太多反而稀釋了你自己的想法。
除了名言與諺語,適時在文章裡用上一兩個道地的英文成語(idiom),也能讓表達更生動、更貼近母語者的語感。如果你想累積更多中英成語對照、典故與實際用法,可以延伸閱讀這篇完整整理:【最全成語英文指南】如何掌握200+實用中英成語對照、典故、用法全解析?。
不論句型或名言,學測不同題型其實需要不同類型的句子--這是多數人忽略的關鍵。
IV. 分題型用句:敘事、看圖、議論、說明
學測英文作文不同題型需要不同的萬用句:敘事與看圖題用時間+情感,議論與說明題用論證+結構。把議論句硬套到敘事題,最容易離題並讓「內容」與「組織」失分。下面依四種常見題型分開整理,每一類各挑最順手的句子背熟即可。

1. 敘事(描述個人經驗)
敘事題寫的是發生在自己身上的事,重點在「時間推進」與「情感轉折」,讓閱卷老師彷彿跟著你重溫那一刻。
|
英文作文萬用句 |
中文意思+使用時機 |
例句 |
|
When I recall ..., ... |
每當我回想……,……;以回憶開場 |
When I recall that summer, a warm feeling comes over me.(每當我回想那個夏天,一股暖意湧上心頭。) |
|
At that moment, I felt ... |
在那一刻,我感到……;描寫當下情感 |
At that moment, I felt both nervous and excited.(在那一刻,我既緊張又興奮。) |
|
To my surprise, ... |
令我驚訝的是,……;帶出意外轉折 |
To my surprise, the stranger offered to help me.(令我驚訝的是,那位陌生人主動幫了我。) |
|
It was not until ... that I realized ... |
直到……我才明白……;強調頓悟 |
It was not until then that I realized how much my parents cared.(直到那時我才明白父母多麼關心我。) |
|
Little did I know that ... |
我當時並不知道……;倒裝句,製造伏筆 |
Little did I know that the day would change my life.(我當時並不知道那一天將改變我的人生。) |
|
As time went by, ... |
隨著時間過去,……;推進故事 |
As time went by, we gradually became close friends.(隨著時間過去,我們漸漸成為好朋友。) |
應避免: 論證與統計句,如 According to a survey, ... 或 It is widely believed that ...,會把故事變成講道理。
2. 看圖(看圖寫作)
看圖題要先客觀描述畫面,再帶出感想或寓意,重點在「描述」與「詮釋」。
|
英文作文萬用句 |
中文意思+使用時機 |
例句 |
|
As we can see in the picture, ... |
如圖所示,……;客觀描述開場 |
As we can see in the picture, a boy is helping an old man cross the street.(如圖所示,一個男孩正幫助一位老人過馬路。) |
|
The picture shows / depicts ... |
這張圖描繪……;總述畫面 |
The picture shows a family having dinner together.(這張圖描繪一家人一起吃晚餐。) |
|
In the picture, ... is ...-ing ... |
圖中,……正在……;描述進行中的動作 |
In the picture, a girl is reading under a tree.(圖中,一個女孩正在樹下閱讀。) |
|
It seems that ... |
看起來……;推測情境 |
It seems that they are enjoying the moment.(看起來他們正享受著這一刻。) |
|
This scene reminds us that ... |
這個畫面提醒我們……;帶出寓意 |
This scene reminds us that small acts of kindness matter.(這個畫面提醒我們,小小的善舉很重要。) |
|
The picture conveys a clear message: ... |
這張圖傳達一個清楚的訊息:……;收束寓意 |
The picture conveys a clear message: family time is precious.(這張圖傳達一個清楚的訊息:家庭時光很珍貴。) |
應避免: 與圖片無關的個人情感渲染,描述偏離畫面內容。
3. 議論(表達看法、論證)
議論題要提出明確立場,並用理由與例證支持,重點在「論證」與「讓步」。
|
英文作文萬用句 |
中文意思+使用時機 |
例句 |
|
It is widely believed that ... |
一般認為……;引出普遍看法 |
It is widely believed that exercise improves our mood.(一般認為運動能改善情緒。) |
|
From my point of view, ... |
就我的觀點,……;表明立場 |
From my point of view, students should be allowed to use phones at school.(就我的觀點,學生應被允許在學校使用手機。) |
|
There is no doubt that ... |
毫無疑問,……;強化論點 |
There is no doubt that reading benefits us in many ways.(毫無疑問,閱讀在許多方面對我們有益。) |
|
Admittedly, ...; however, ... |
誠然……;然而……;讓步後轉回立場 |
Admittedly, phones can be distracting; however, they are useful learning tools.(誠然手機可能令人分心;然而,它們是有用的學習工具。) |
|
The reasons are as follows: ... |
理由如下:……;條列論據 |
The reasons are as follows: it saves time, money, and energy.(理由如下:它節省時間、金錢與精力。) |
|
Therefore, we can conclude that ... |
因此,我們可以得出結論……;收束全文 |
Therefore, we can conclude that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks.(因此,我們可以得出結論:優點多於缺點。) |
應避免: 過度個人化的情感句,如 I was so happy that ...,會削弱論述力道。
4. 說明(解釋現象或方法)
說明題重在把「是什麼、為什麼、怎麼做」交代清楚,重點在「定義」與「條理」。
|
英文作文萬用句 |
中文意思+使用時機 |
例句 |
|
... can be defined as ... |
……可定義為……;下定義 |
Stress can be defined as the body's response to pressure.(壓力可定義為身體對外在壓力的反應。) |
|
There are several reasons why ... |
有幾個原因可以解釋為什麼……;引出原因 |
There are several reasons why people enjoy traveling.(有幾個原因可以解釋為什麼人們喜歡旅行。) |
|
First, ... Second, ... Finally, ... |
首先……其次……最後……;條理化步驟 |
First, plan your time. Second, stay focused. Finally, review regularly.(首先規劃時間,其次保持專注,最後定期複習。) |
|
This can be explained by ... |
這可以用……來解釋;說明成因 |
This can be explained by the rapid growth of technology.(這可以用科技的快速成長來解釋。) |
|
The main purpose of ... is to ... |
……的主要目的是……;說明目的 |
The main purpose of exercise is to keep us healthy.(運動的主要目的是讓我們保持健康。) |
|
In other words, ... |
換句話說,……;換句解釋 |
In other words, good habits lead to a better life.(換句話說,好習慣帶來更好的生活。) |
應避免: 情感渲染或立場過強的爭辯句,會偏離「客觀說明」的任務。
一句話總結:先判斷題型,再挑句子。 敘事與看圖重「畫面+情感」,議論與說明重「論證+條理」,用對了才能讓句型真正替你加分。
V. 分主題萬用句:6 大熱門作文主題(教育、科技、環保、健康、友誼、自我成長)
除了依功能與題型分類,依「主題」準備一批可直接套用的句子,遇到相關題目就能立刻派上用場。以下精選學測最常出現的六大主題,每個主題各整理 6 句英文作文萬用句,並附中文意思與適用段落。

1. 教育與學習
|
英文萬用句 |
中文意思 |
適用段落/時機 |
|
Education plays a vital role in shaping our future. |
教育在形塑我們的未來上扮演關鍵角色。 |
開頭點題 |
|
Education opens the door to countless opportunities. |
教育為我們開啟無數機會的大門。 |
論點 |
|
Learning is a lifelong journey rather than a destination. |
學習是一輩子的旅程,而非終點。 |
核心論點 |
|
We learn not only from textbooks but also from daily life. |
我們不只從課本學習,也從日常生活學習。 |
補充論點 |
|
Curiosity is the driving force behind all learning. |
好奇心是一切學習的動力。 |
觀點 |
|
Schools should teach not only knowledge but also character. |
學校不僅應教知識,也應培養品格。 |
提出主張 |
|
A good teacher can inspire students to love learning. |
好老師能啟發學生愛上學習。 |
舉例支持 |
|
As the saying goes, "Knowledge is power." |
俗話說:「知識就是力量。」 |
引用諺語/開頭 |
|
Through education, we gain the skills to pursue our dreams. |
透過教育,我們獲得追逐夢想的能力。 |
段落收束 |
|
Therefore, investing in education is investing in the future. |
因此,投資教育就是投資未來。 |
結論 |
2. 科技與社群媒體
|
英文萬用句 |
中文意思 |
適用段落/時機 |
|
Technology has transformed the way we live and communicate. |
科技已改變我們生活與溝通的方式。 |
開頭點題 |
|
The Internet has made information available at our fingertips. |
網路讓資訊唾手可得。 |
論點 |
|
Social media keeps us connected with people around the world. |
社群媒體讓我們與世界各地的人保持聯繫。 |
正面論點 |
|
Many people can no longer imagine life without smartphones. |
許多人已無法想像沒有智慧型手機的生活。 |
現象描述 |
|
However, spending too much time online can affect our health. |
然而,花太多時間上網會影響健康。 |
讓步/反面 |
|
Cyberbullying has become a serious problem among teenagers. |
網路霸凌已成為青少年間嚴重的問題。 |
指出問題 |
|
We should use technology wisely instead of being controlled by it. |
我們應明智地使用科技,而非被它控制。 |
提出主張 |
|
We should keep a balance between online and offline life. |
我們應在網路與現實生活間取得平衡。 |
提出做法 |
|
Take smartphones as an example; they are both helpful and distracting. |
以智慧型手機為例,它們既有用又令人分心。 |
舉例 |
|
In conclusion, technology is a tool that should serve us, not rule us. |
總而言之,科技是應為我們服務、而非主宰我們的工具。 |
結論 |
3. 環境保護
|
英文萬用句 |
中文意思 |
適用段落/時機 |
|
Environmental protection has become a global concern. |
環境保護已成為全球關注的議題。 |
開頭點題 |
|
Climate change threatens the future of our planet. |
氣候變遷威脅著我們地球的未來。 |
強化問題 |
|
Air and water pollution are getting worse year by year. |
空氣與水污染逐年惡化。 |
指出問題 |
|
Everyone can help by reducing, reusing, and recycling. |
每個人都能透過減量、重複使用與回收來盡一份力。 |
提出做法 |
|
Small changes in daily habits can make a big difference. |
日常習慣的小改變能造成巨大的不同。 |
論點 |
|
We should treasure natural resources before they run out. |
我們應在自然資源耗盡前珍惜它們。 |
提出主張 |
|
If we do not act now, future generations will suffer. |
如果我們現在不行動,後代將深受其害。 |
條件警示 |
|
Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility. |
保護環境是每個人的責任。 |
核心主張 |
|
It is high time that we took action to save the earth. |
該是我們採取行動拯救地球的時候了。 |
結尾呼籲 |
|
Only by working together can we protect our planet. |
唯有齊心協力,我們才能保護地球。 |
結尾呼籲(倒裝) |
4. 健康與運動
|
英文萬用句 |
中文意思 |
適用段落/時機 |
|
Health is the foundation of a happy life. |
健康是幸福生活的基礎。 |
開頭點題 |
|
Nothing is more important than staying healthy. |
沒有什麼比保持健康更重要。 |
開頭強調 |
|
Regular exercise strengthens both our body and mind. |
規律運動能強健我們的身心。 |
核心論點 |
|
A balanced diet is just as important as exercise. |
均衡飲食和運動一樣重要。 |
補充論點 |
|
Taking a walk every day is a simple way to stay fit. |
每天散步是保持健康的簡單方法。 |
提出做法 |
|
Many students stay up late, which harms their health. |
許多學生熬夜,這損害了他們的健康。 |
指出問題 |
|
Lack of sleep can seriously affect our concentration. |
睡眠不足會嚴重影響我們的專注力。 |
指出問題 |
|
We should develop healthy habits from an early age. |
我們應從小養成健康的習慣。 |
提出主張 |
|
After all, a healthy body leads to a productive life. |
畢竟,健康的身體帶來充實的生活。 |
段落收束 |
|
Therefore, we should make exercise a part of our daily routine. |
因此,我們應讓運動成為日常的一部分。 |
結論 |
5. 友誼與人際關係
|
英文萬用句 |
中文意思 |
適用段落/時機 |
|
Friends play an important part in our lives. |
朋友在我們生命中扮演重要角色。 |
開頭點題 |
|
A true friend stands by us through thick and thin. |
真正的朋友會在順境與逆境中陪伴我們。 |
定義/論點 |
|
True friendship is built on trust and honesty. |
真正的友誼建立在信任與誠實之上。 |
論點 |
|
Friends share our joys and ease our sorrows. |
朋友分享我們的快樂,也減輕我們的悲傷。 |
論點 |
|
Good communication is the key to lasting relationships. |
良好的溝通是維繫長久關係的關鍵。 |
核心主張 |
|
Misunderstandings can be solved through honest communication. |
誤會能透過誠實的溝通化解。 |
提出做法 |
|
We should learn to understand and respect one another. |
我們應學會理解並尊重彼此。 |
提出建議 |
|
A friend in need is a friend indeed. |
患難見真情。 |
引用諺語 |
|
A good friend is like a treasure that money cannot buy. |
好朋友就像金錢買不到的珍寶。 |
比喻 |
|
In short, friendship makes our lives richer and warmer. |
簡而言之,友誼讓我們的生活更豐富、更溫暖。 |
結論 |
6. 自我成長與面對挫折
|
英文萬用句 |
中文意思 |
適用段落/時機 |
|
Everyone faces setbacks on the road to success. |
每個人在通往成功的路上都會遇到挫折。 |
開頭點題 |
|
Failure is not the opposite of success but part of it. |
失敗不是成功的反面,而是它的一部分。 |
觀點翻轉 |
|
Difficulties are stepping stones to success. |
困難是通往成功的踏腳石。 |
觀點 |
|
We grow stronger each time we overcome a challenge. |
每次克服挑戰,我們都變得更堅強。 |
論點 |
|
What matters most is how we rise after we fall. |
最重要的是我們跌倒後如何站起來。 |
強調核心 |
|
Every challenge is an opportunity to grow. |
每個挑戰都是成長的機會。 |
正面詮釋 |
|
A positive attitude helps us face any difficulty. |
正面的態度幫助我們面對任何困難。 |
提出主張 |
|
We should face difficulties with courage and patience. |
我們應以勇氣與耐心面對困難。 |
提出主張 |
|
Where there is a will, there is a way. |
有志者事竟成。 |
引用諺語 |
|
Only by overcoming hardships can we become stronger. |
唯有克服困難,我們才能變得更強大。 |
結尾呼籲(倒裝) |
知道哪些句子該用之後,更重要的是「怎麼練」才不會被閱卷老師看出是套公式。
VI. 萬用句怎麼練習,才不會「套公式」被扣分?
背了句子,卻在考場上想不起來怎麼用──這是很多人的真實困境。萬用句要從「背過」變成「會用」,關鍵在四個步驟:先背核心句、再依題目變化、接著套用到真實題目練寫、最後請人批改並升級句子。很多人背了一堆句子卻用不出來,問題就出在只停在「背」這一步。照下面的流程練,才能真正內化:
-
第一步,每類各背 3 到 5 句核心句。 開頭、轉折、舉例、讓步、結尾五大類,各挑最順手的幾句先背熟,份量剛好、不貪多。
-
第二步,做「換主詞、換關鍵字」的變化練習。 同一個句型套到不同主題:把 It is hard work that leads to success. 改成 It is teamwork that leads to victory.,練到能隨題目調整為止。
-
第三步,用真實學測題目限時練寫。 找歷屆考題或模擬題,計時寫一篇完整作文,刻意用上你背的句型,檢查它們是否自然融入。
-
第四步,請老師或工具批改,並學會「升級句子」。 寫完,關鍵是拿到回饋──知道哪句用對、哪句生硬、哪裡可以換成更精準的詞彙搭配。

至於用量,原則是「每段 1 到 2 句萬用句、整篇大約 5 到 8 句」就足夠。句型是來輔助你表達想法的,塞太多反而讓文章像句型展示,會傷害「組織」與「內容」的真實感。
第四步的「批改與升級」往往是學生最難自己完成的一環──你很難判斷自己的句子到底夠不夠好。這時可以借助 PREPEDU 的 VWR(Virtual Writing Room,虛擬寫作教室):它採用 Process Writing 流程,從腦力激盪、範例大綱、Teacher Bee AI 逐句引導,到最後寫出完整版本,AI 會依評分標準批改你的作文,並產生一份「升級版」,明確指出哪裡可以換成更道地的 collocation、連接詞或更複雜的句構。換句話說,它能直接告訴你:你背的這句,有沒有真的「升級」成功。
最後整理幾個學生最常踩的雷與常見問題。
VII. 常見錯誤與常見問題(FAQ)
-
一篇學測作文要背幾句萬用句? 五大功能類別各背 3 到 5 句,總共約 15 到 25 句就很夠用。重點不是背多,而是每句都能在對的題型、對的位置用出來。
-
萬用句用太多反而會扣分嗎? 會。整篇塞滿模板句會讓文章顯得空洞、像句型展示,反而拖累「內容」與「組織」。原則是每段 1 到 2 句、整篇 5 到 8 句,讓句型服務你的想法,而不是反過來。
-
高中段考作文也適用嗎? 適用。段考作文的評分邏輯與學測相近,同樣重視句構、字彙與組織。把這些句型當成高中英文作文佳句來累積,平時段考就拿來練習,到了學測自然就能順手用出來。
把這些原則記住,萬用句就會從「背過」變成「會用」。
結論
英文作文萬用句不是萬靈丹,但確實是學測作文最容易、最穩定的拉分工具。這篇文章用三個維度幫你把句庫建好:依功能(開頭、轉折、舉例、讓步、結尾各司其職)、依題型(敘事與看圖重畫面與情感,議論與說明重論證與條理)、依主題(教育、科技、環保等六大熱門題目各有可直接套用的句子)。三者搭配,再加上誠實的內容與自己的想法,作文分數就有穩定的底。
時間不多、最該先背哪幾句?下面這張「必背核心句」表,每類各挑一到兩句先背熟,就能撐起一篇結構完整的作文:
|
功能 |
必背核心句 |
中文意思 |
|
開頭 |
It is widely believed that ... |
一般認為…… |
|
開頭(主題句) |
主題 + 看法(例:Reading benefits us in three ways.) |
點出該段中心想法 |
|
轉折 |
However, ... / Moreover, ... / As a result, ... |
然而……/此外……/因此…… |
|
舉例與強調 |
Take ... as an example, ... / It is ... that ... |
以……為例……/正是……才…… |
|
讓步 |
Although + 子句, ... / Admittedly, ...; however, ... |
雖然……/誠然……然而…… |
|
結尾 |
To sum up, ... / It is high time that we + 過去式 |
總而言之……/該是我們……的時候了 |
|
名言佳句 |
(先鋪陳再引用)Where there is a will, there is a way. |
有志者事竟成 |
|
分題型 |
敘事用 When I recall ...;議論用 It is widely believed that ... |
先判斷題型,再挑句子 |
把這幾句背熟、依題型挑著用,你就有了應付大多數題目的句型骨架。接下來,真正決定成效的,是動筆寫、並且拿到回饋。建議找歷屆學測題目限時練寫,寫完後用 PREPEDU 的 VWR 讓 Teacher Bee AI 依評分標準批改、並產出升級版句子--這樣你才會清楚知道:背過的句子,是不是真的用對、用好了。

你好!我叫黃秋賢,現在在 prepedu.com 擔任內容企劃。我有超過5年的英語與韓語自學經歷,親身備考 IELTS、TOEIC 與 TOPIK,累積了大量第一手的學習者視角——包括哪些語法規則最讓台灣與香港學習者混淆,以及如何在有限的備考時間內最有效地修正這些錯誤。目前已在 prepedu.com 撰寫超過 1000 篇英語學習文章,內容涵蓋語法、詞彙與考試策略,累積協助數千位學習者解決自學過程中的語法疑問。
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