H 開頭的英文單字大全:have、home、hospital 等 150+ 詞彙詞性分類與例句

H 開頭的英文單字有哪些?以 H 開頭的常用英文單字超過 150 個,涵蓋日常生活、學術領域與專業溝通各個層面。 最常見的包括 happy(快樂的)、hand(手)、home(家)、help(幫助)、have(有)、hear(聽到)、history(歷史)、hospital(醫院)、hot(熱的)、hard(困難的)、heavy(重的)等基礎詞彙,以及 habit(習慣)、hope(希望)、health(健康)、heart(心臟)等進階表達。

學習 H 開頭單字時,有一個發音規律值得先記住:字母 H 多數時候發 /h/(house、happy),但少數源自法語的借詞(hour、honest、honor、heir)中,H 完全不發音。這個差異直接影響冠詞選擇——發音的用 a(a house),不發音的用 an(an hour)。 此外,hand in(繳交)、hold on(等待)、hang out(閒逛)這些動詞片語,以及 Hit the nail on the head(一針見血)等慣用語,都是 IELTS、TOEIC 高頻內容,也是港台學習者提升道地度的關鍵。

本文由 PREPEDU 教學團隊整理,將 150+ 個 H 開頭的英文單字依詞性系統分類,提供國際音標、中文釋義、港台語境例句,並收錄最容易出錯的動詞片語與 20 個實用慣用語。無論你是初學者還是進階學習者,都能透過本文建立完整的 H 單字知識體系。

H 開頭的英文單字
H 開頭的英文單字



I. 最常用的 H 開頭的英文單字總覽

想快速建立 H 開頭單字的基礎,先掌握使用頻率最高的這 35 個核心字。 以 H 開頭的英文單字非常多,涵蓋各類詞性,例如常見的 happy(快樂的)、hand(手)、home(家)、help(幫助)、hour(小時),以及名詞如 hospital(醫院)、horse(馬)、house(房子)、habit(習慣)。以下表格整理了 35 個最常用的 H 開頭單字,每個單字都附有國際音標、中文意思和實用例句。

H 開頭的英文單字

中文意思

例句

happy(adj.)

/ˈhæpi/

快樂的

She feels happy when spending time with her family in Taipei.(她和家人在台北相處時感到快樂。)

hand(n.)

/hænd/

Please raise your hand if you have any questions.(如果你有任何問題,請舉手。)

have(v.)

/hæv/

They have three children and a lovely house in Hong Kong.(他們有三個孩子和一棟位於香港的可愛房子。)

help(v.)

/help/

幫助

Could you help me carry these shopping bags from the market?(你能幫我拿這些從市場買來的購物袋嗎?)

heart(n.)

/hɑːrt/

心臟

Regular exercise keeps your heart healthy and strong.(規律運動讓你的心臟保持健康和強壯。)

hard(adj.)

/hɑːrd/

困難的

Learning English grammar can be hard at first,but practice makes perfect.(學習英文文法一開始可能很困難,但熟能生巧。)

here(adv.)

/hɪr/

在這裡

Come here and look at this interesting photo.(來這裡看看這張有趣的照片。)

high(adj.)

/haɪ/

高的

The Taipei 101 building is very high and impressive.(台北 101 大樓非常高且令人印象深刻。)

hope(v./n.)

/hoʊp/

希望

I hope to visit my grandmother in the countryside next month.(我希望下個月去鄉下拜訪我的祖母。)

house(n.)

/haʊs/

房子

My parents bought a new house near the MTR station.(我的父母在地鐵站附近買了一棟新房子。)

hour(n.)

/ˈaʊər/

小時

The meeting will last for two hours this afternoon.(這場會議今天下午將持續兩個小時。)

happen(v.)

/ˈhæpən/

發生

Strange things can happen during the Lunar New Year celebrations.(農曆新年慶祝活動期間可能會發生奇怪的事情。)

hear(v.)

/hɪr/

聽見

I can hear the sound of fireworks outside my window.(我能聽到窗外煙火的聲音。)

hot(adj.)

/hɑːt/

熱的

The weather in Hong Kong is very hot and humid in summer.(香港夏天的天氣非常炎熱潮濕。)

hold(v.)

/hoʊld/

握住

Please hold my hand when we cross this busy street.(當我們穿越這條繁忙的街道時,請握住我的手。)

history(n.)

/ˈhɪstəri/

歷史

Taiwan has a rich and fascinating cultural history.(台灣有豐富且引人入勝的文化歷史。)

hundred(n.)

/ˈhʌndrəd/

一百

There are over a hundred students in our English class.(我們的英語班有超過一百名學生。)

hungry(adj.)

/ˈhʌŋɡri/

飢餓的

The children are hungry after playing basketball all morning.(孩子們打了一整個上午的籃球後都餓了。)

hurry(v.)

/ˈhʌri/

趕快

We need to hurry or we will miss the last bus home.(我們需要趕快,否則會錯過回家的末班車。)

huge(adj.)

/hjuːdʒ/

巨大的

The department store has a huge selection of products.(這家百貨公司有大量的商品選擇。)

home(n.)

/hoʊm/

There's no place like home after a long day at work.(工作一整天後,沒有地方比得上家。)

hospital(n.)

/ˈhɑːspɪtl/

醫院

My aunt works as a nurse at the local hospital.(我的阿姨在當地醫院擔任護士。)

horse(n.)

/hɔːrs/

We saw many horses grazing in the field during our countryside trip.(我們在鄉村旅行時看到許多馬在田野裡吃草。)

habit(n.)

/ˈhæbɪt/

習慣

Drinking tea every morning is a healthy habit.(每天早上喝茶是一個健康的習慣。)

hair(n.)

/heər/

頭髮

She decided to cut her hair short for the summer.(她決定為了夏天把頭髮剪短。)

half(n./adj.)

/hæf/

一半

I'll meet you in half an hour at the coffee shop.(我半小時後在咖啡店和你見面。)

hall(n.)

/hɔːl/

大廳

The wedding reception will be held in the main hall.(婚宴將在主廳舉行。)

hat(n.)

/hæt/

帽子

Don't forget to wear a hat when you go outside in the sun.(在陽光下外出時別忘了戴帽子。)

hide(v.)

/haɪd/

隱藏

The children love to play hide and seek in the park.(孩子們喜歡在公園裡玩捉迷藏。)

hill(n.)

/hɪl/

小山

We climbed to the top of the hill to enjoy the beautiful view.(我們爬到山頂欣賞美麗的景色。)

hit(v.)

/hɪt/

打擊

The baseball player hit a home run in the final inning.(那位棒球選手在最後一局擊出全壘打。)

hole(n.)

/hoʊl/

There's a hole in my sock that needs to be repaired.(我的襪子上有一個需要修補的洞。)

holiday(n.)

/ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

假日

We're planning a holiday to Japan during Chinese New Year.(我們計劃在農曆新年期間去日本度假。)

hotel(n.)

/hoʊˈtel/

旅館

We stayed at a five-star hotel near the Victoria Harbour.(我們住在維多利亞港附近的一家五星級酒店。)

human(n./adj.)

/ˈhjuːmən/

人類

Human beings have the ability to learn multiple languages.(人類有能力學習多種語言。)

這 35 個最常用的 H 開頭的英文單字是英語學習的基石。從表格中可以看出,這些 H 英文單字涵蓋了各種詞性和使用場景,從描述情緒的形容詞(如 happy、hungry、huge)到表達動作的動詞(如 have、help、hear、hold、hide、hit),再到生活必需的名詞(如 hand、heart、house、home、hospital、hotel)。熟練掌握這些基礎詞彙,將為您學習更多進階的 H 的單字奠定良好的基礎。

💡 有些 H 是「啞巴」。並非所有 H 開頭的單字都發 /h/ 音——hour(小時)、honest(誠實的)、honor(榮譽)、heir(繼承人)這四個常見字的 H 完全不發音,因為它們源自法語,而法語的 h 多為「啞音(mute h)」。這帶來一個實用規則:這些字前面要用 an 而非 a——an hour(一小時)、an honest man(一個誠實的人),因為冠詞的選擇看「發音」而非「拼字」。反過來,發音的 H(house、hotel)則用 a。這是 IELTS、TOEIC 文法題的經典考點。(Oxford English Dictionary, 2024)

II. H 開頭的英文單字詞性分類

以 H 開頭的英文單字包含多種詞性,從基礎的名詞(Noun)、動詞(Verb)、形容詞(Adjective)到副詞(Adverb),涵蓋範圍相當廣泛。依詞性分類學習,能幫你建立清晰的記憶架構,並理解每個字在句子中的角色。 掌握英文字母 H 開頭的單字,能幫助英語學習者更靈活地運用語言。

1. H 開頭的英文單字名詞(Noun)

名詞是 H 開頭單字中數量最多的詞性。 英文名詞是語言的基礎,以 H 開頭的英文單字名詞數量眾多且實用性極高。日常生活中最常見的包括 hand(手)、head(頭)、heart(心臟)、home(家)、house(房子)、hospital(醫院)、hotel(旅館)、hour(小時)等。這些 H 的單字名詞涵蓋了人體部位(如 hand、head、heart、hair)、居住場所(如 home、house、hotel、hospital)、時間概念(如 hour、holiday)、情感狀態(如 happiness、hope、humor)以及人際關係(如 husband、hero、host)等各個方面。

H 開頭的英文單字

音標

中文意思

例句

Hair

/heər/

頭髮

My sister dyes her hair black every month. (我姐姐每個月都把頭髮染成黑色。)

Hand

/hænd/

Please wash your hands before we eat dinner. (請在我們吃晚餐前洗手。)

Happiness

/ˈhæpinəs/

幸福

Family and friends bring the most happiness to life. (家人和朋友為生活帶來最多的幸福。)

Head

/hed/

My mom thought for a while, and then nodded her head. (媽媽想了一會兒,然後點了點頭。)

Health

/helθ/

健康

I practice yoga 3 times a week to improve my health. (我每週練習三次瑜珈來改善我的健康。)

Heart

/hɑːrt/

心臟

My grandmother has had heart problems since last year. (我祖母自去年以來一直有心臟問題。)

Heat

/hiːt/

熱氣

The summer heat makes me want to swim. (夏天的熱氣讓我想游泳。)

Heaven

/ˈhevən/

天堂

Many people believe good souls go to heaven. (許多人相信好靈魂會去天堂。)

Height

/haɪt/

高度

The height of this mountain is quite impressive. (這座山的高度相當令人印象深刻。)

Hell

/hel/

地獄

In some cultures, hell is described as very hot. (在某些文化中,地獄被描述為非常熱。)

Help

/help/

幫助

I really appreciate your help during my most difficult time. (我真的很感激您在我最困難的時候提供的幫助。)

Hero

/ˈhɪroʊ/

英雄

Those brave soldiers are modern day heroes. (這些勇敢的士兵就是現代英雄。)

History

/ˈhɪstəri/

歷史

Learning history helps us understand our present world. (學習歷史幫助我們理解當今世界。)

Hobby

/ˈhɑːbi/

興趣

Playing the piano has been my hobby since childhood. (彈鋼琴自童年以來一直是我的興趣。)

Holiday

/ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

假日

My boyfriend and I are planning a beach holiday next summer. (我和我的男朋友正計劃明年夏天去海灘度假。)

Home

/hoʊm/

I always feel comfortable when I am at home. (當我在家時總是感到舒適。)

Homework

/ˈhoʊmwɜːrk/

功課

Teacher Anna gave us a lot of homework today. (安娜老師今天給了我們很多功課。)

Honey

/ˈhʌni/

蜂蜜

My grandmother puts honey in her morning tea. (我祖母在她的早晨茶中放蜂蜜。)

Honor

/ˈɑːnər/

榮譽

It was my honor to meet the president at the award ceremony for outstanding students. (我很榮幸在優秀學生頒獎典禮上見到了校長。)

Hope

/hoʊp/

希望

I didn't phone until 5 o'clock, in the hope that you would be finished. (我直到 5 點才給你打電話,希望你已經完成任務了。)

Hospital

/ˈhɑːspɪtl/

醫院

Construction of a private hospital in the east of the city is underway. (該市東部一所私立醫院的建設正在進行中。)

Host

/hoʊst/

主人

Our host prepared a delicious dinner for everyone. (我們的主人為每個人準備了一頓美味的晚餐。)

Hotel

/hoʊˈtel/

旅館

I booked a 5-star hotel room in downtown Taipei. (我在台北市中心預訂了一間五星級飯店房間。)

Hour

/ˈaʊər/

小時

Only 3 hours left until New Year's Eve. (距離除夕夜僅剩3小時。)

House

/haʊs/

房子

My grandparents live in a blue house nearby. (我祖父母住在附近的一座藍色房子裡。)

Humor

/ˈhjuːmər/

幽默

His good humor always makes everyone laugh. (他的幽默總是讓每個人笑。)

Hunger

/ˈhʌŋɡər/

飢餓

I'm so hungry right now, I think I can eat 4 bowls of rice. (我現在好餓,我覺得我可以吃4碗飯。)

Husband

/ˈhʌzbənd/

丈夫

My husband cooks dinner for us every Friday. (我丈夫每週五為我們做晚餐。)

Habit

/ˈhæbɪt/

習慣

Reading before bed is my favorite daily habit. (睡前閱讀是我最喜歡的日常習慣。)

Harm

/hɑːrm/

傷害

I'm sure Linda's well-intentioned - she wouldn't mean any harm. (我確信琳達是好意的──她不會有任何惡意。)

Harvest

/ˈhɑːrvɪst/

收穫

Farmers celebrate after a successful autumn harvest. (農民在秋季豐收後慶祝。)

Hat

/hæt/

帽子

She wore a beautiful hat to the garden party. (她在花園派對上戴了一頂漂亮的帽子。)

Hawk

/hɔːk/

A hawk flew over our heads this morning. (今天早上一隻鷹飛過我們的頭頂。)

Hazard

/ˈhæzərd/

危險

Wet floors are a common hazard in public bathrooms. (濕地板是公共浴室中常見的危險。)

Headache

/ˈhedeɪk/

頭痛

I often get a headache when I read too long. (我閱讀太久時常常會頭痛。)

Headline

/ˈhedlaɪn/

標題

The newspaper headline announced the election results. (報紙標題宣布了選舉結果。)

Headquarters

/ˌhedˈkwɔːrtərz/

總部

Our company headquarters is located in central Taipei. (我們公司的總部位於台北市中心。)

Hearing

/ˈhɪrɪŋ/

聽力

My grandmother is getting old and her hearing isn't very good. (我的奶奶年纪大了,听力不太好。)

Heritage

/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/

遺產

Taiwan has a rich cultural heritage to preserve. (台灣有豐富的文化遺產需要保存。)

Highway

/ˈhaɪweɪ/

高速公路

The new highway connects the city to the airport. (新高速公路連接城市和機場。)

2. H 開頭的英文單字動詞(Verb)

英文動詞讓 H 開頭單字「動起來」——這類詞描述動作與狀態,是組成句子的核心。 常見的包括 have(有)、help(幫助)、hear(聽)、hold(握)、hope(希望)、hide(躲藏)等。

H 開頭的英文單字

音標

中文意思

例句

Happen

/ˈhæpən/

發生

Strange things suddenly happen during quiet midnight hours. (奇怪的事物總在寧靜的午夜突然發生。)

Hate

/heɪt/

I hate when my plans are unexpectedly ruined. (當我的計劃意外被毀時,我感到非常討厭。)

Have

/hæv/

They have a wonderful garden behind their old house. (他們在老房子後面有一個美麗的花園。)

Heal

/hiːl/

癒合

The wound on my knee will heal soon. (我膝蓋上的傷口很快就會癒合。)

Hear

/hɪr/

聽見

I can hear birds singing outside my window. (我能聽到鳥兒在我窗外唱歌。)

Heat

/hiːt/

加熱

Please heat the soup before we eat it. (請在我們吃之前把湯加熱。)

Help

/help/

幫助

Could you help me carry these heavy bags? (你能幫我提這些重袋子嗎?)

Hide

/haɪd/

隱藏

The children like to hide under the table. (孩子們喜歡躲在桌子下面。)

Highlight

/ˈhaɪlaɪt/

強調

Please highlight the most important points in yellow. (請用黃色強調最重要的幾點。)

Hire

/ˈhaɪər/

僱用

Our company will hire ten new employees soon. (我們公司很快會僱用十名新員工。)

Hit

/hɪt/

He hit the ball hard during the baseball game. (他在棒球比賽中用力擊球。)

Hold

/hoʊld/

握住

She holds her mother's hand while crossing the street. (她過馬路時牽著母親的手。)

Hope

/hoʊp/

希望

I hope to visit my close friend in London next summer. (我希望明年夏天去伦敦拜访我的好朋友。)

Hover

/ˈhʌvər/

盤旋

The butterfly began to hover above the flowers. (蝴蝶開始在花朵上方盤旋。)

Hug

/hʌɡ/

擁抱

My daughter loves to hug her teddy bear. (我女兒喜歡擁抱她的泰迪熊。)

Hunt

/hʌnt/

獵捕

Tigers hunt for food during the night. (老虎在夜間獵捕食物。)

Hurry

/ˈhʌri/

趕快

We need to hurry or miss the bus. (我們需要趕快,否則會錯過公車。)

Hurt

/hɜːrt/

傷害

He hurt his leg during a rough soccer match. (他在激烈的足球比賽中弄傷了腿。)

Handle

/ˈhændl/

處理

She handles the heavy boxes with careful strength. (她小心翼翼地搬運那些沉重的箱子。

Hang

/hæŋ/

He hangs his jacket neatly on the wall hook. (他把夾克整齊地掛在牆上的掛鉤上。)

Harass

/həˈræs/

騷擾

It is wrong to harass people on social media. (在社交媒體上騷擾人是錯誤的。)

Harbor

/ˈhɑːrbər/

窩藏

Some people harbor negative feelings for years. (有些人將負面情緒窩藏多年。)

Harden

/ˈhɑːrdn/

變硬

The cold weather hardens the soil before spring arrives. (寒冷的天氣使土壤在春天到來前變硬。)

Harmonize

/ˈhɑːrmənaɪz/

使和諧

The musicians harmonize their voices during the concert. (音樂家們在音樂會上使聲音和諧。)

Harvest

/ˈhɑːrvɪst/

收穫

Farmers harvest rice in the early autumn months. (農民在初秋收穫稻米。)

Hasten

/ˈheɪsn/

加快

We must hasten our preparations for the party. (我們必須加快派對的準備工作。)

Hatch

/hætʃ/

孵化

The chicken eggs will hatch in three weeks. (雞蛋將在三週內孵化。)

Haul

/hɔːl/

拖拉

The truck will haul our furniture to the house. (卡車將把我們的家具拖到房子裡。)

Head

/hed/

朝向

Let's head towards the beach for sunset. (讓我們朝著海灘前進看日落。)

Heal

/hiːl/

治癒

The caring nurse heals patients with gentle care. (那位關懷的護士用溫柔的方式療癒病人。)

Heap

/hiːp/

堆積

They heap fallen leaves into a large pile. (他們把掉落的樹葉堆成一大堆。)

Heighten

/ˈhaɪtn/

提高

Soft music can heighten the romantic mood. (柔和的音樂可以提高浪漫的氛圍。)

Hesitate

/ˈhezɪteɪt/

猶豫

She hesitates before answering the tricky question. (她在回答那道棘手問題前猶豫不決。)

Hibernate

/ˈhaɪbərneɪt/

冬眠

Bears hibernate during the cold winter season. (熊在寒冷的冬季中冬眠。)

Hinder

/ˈhɪndər/

阻礙

Heavy traffic hinders our journey to the city. (繁忙的交通阻礙了我們前往城市的旅程。)

Hint

/hɪnt/

暗示

She hinted that she might visit next week. (她暗示她可能下週來訪。)

Hiss

/hɪs/

發嘶嘶聲

The snake hissed at the curious child near the tree. (那條蛇在樹旁對好奇的孩子發出嘶嘶聲。)

Hoist

/hɔɪst/

升起

They hoist the flag during the school assembly. (他們在學校集會時升起國旗。)

Honor

/ˈɑːnər/

尊敬

We should honor our teachers and parents. (我們應該尊敬我們的老師和父母。)

Hook

/hʊk/

掛鉤

He managed to hook a big fish. (他設法釣到了一條大魚。)

3. H 開頭的英文單字形容詞(Adjective)

英文形容詞用來描述人事物的特質,H 開頭的形容詞在表達情緒與感受時特別常用。 例如 happy(快樂的)、hungry(飢餓的)、hard(困難的)、heavy(重的)、high(高的)、hot(熱的)等。

H 開頭的英文單字

音標

中文意思

例句

Habitual

/həˈbɪtʃuəl/

習慣性的

His habitual morning walk keeps him healthy. (他習慣性的晨走保持他的健康。)

Hairy

/ˈheri/

多毛的

My uncle has hairy arms and a beard. (我叔叔有多毛的手臂和鬍子。)

Half

/hæf/

一半的

The recipe calls for a half cup of sugar. (這個食譜需要半杯糖。 )

Handmade

/ˌhændˈmeɪd/

手工製作的

This handmade scarf was a gift from grandmother. (這條手工製作的圍巾是祖母的禮物。)

Handsome

/ˈhænsəm/

英俊的

My brother is tall and handsome like father. (我哥哥像父親一樣高大英俊。)

Handy

/ˈhændi/

便利的

A small notebook is handy for quick notes. (一個小筆記本對於快速記事很便利。)

Happy

/ˈhæpi/

快樂的

He is half happy about his exam results. (他對考試成績半喜半憂。)

Hard

/hɑːrd/

硬的,困難的

This puzzle is hard to solve without help. (這個謎題如果沒有幫助就很難解答。)

Harmful

/ˈhɑːrmfəl/

有害的

Smoking is extremely harmful to your overall health. (吸煙對你的整體健康極其有害。)

Harsh

/hɑːrʃ/

嚴厲的

Her harsh words made the little boy cry. (她嚴厲的話語讓小男孩哭了。)

Hasty

/ˈheɪsti/

匆忙的

We should avoid making hasty decisions about money. (我們應該避免對金錢做出匆忙的決定。)

Hazardous

/ˈhæzərdəs/

危險的

Driving in heavy snow can be hazardous. (在大雪中開車可能很危險。)

Healthy

/ˈhelθi/

健康的

Eating fresh vegetables helps you stay healthy. (吃新鮮蔬菜有助於保持健康。)

Heavy

/ˈhevi/

重的

The heavy box is too hard for him to lift. (那個沉重的盒子對他來說太難抬起。)

Hectic

/ˈhektɪk/

忙碌的

My mornings are always hectic before work. (上班前我的早晨總是很忙碌。)

Helpful

/ˈhelpfəl/

有幫助的

Your advice was very helpful to me. (你的建議對我很有幫助。)

Helpless

/ˈhelpləs/

無助的

The baby looks helpless in the big crib. (嬰兒在大嬰兒床中看起來很無助。)

High

/haɪ/

高的

The bird flew high above the trees. (鳥兒飛得高過樹梢。)

Historical

/hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

歷史的

We visited many historical sites in Rome. (我們在羅馬參觀了許多歷史古蹟。)

Hollow

/ˈhɑːloʊ/

空心的

This chocolate egg is hollow inside. (這個巧克力蛋內部是空心的。)

Holy

/ˈhoʊli/

神聖的

Many people visit this holy temple each year. (每年有許多人參觀這座神聖的寺廟。)

Homeless

/ˈhoʊmləs/

無家可歸的

The charity helps homeless people find shelter. (該慈善機構幫助無家可歸的人找到避難所。)

Homemade

/ˌhoʊmˈmeɪd/

自製的

My mother's homemade cookies are the best. (我母親的自製餅乾是最好的。)

Honest

/ˈɑːnɪst/

誠實的

An honest person will always tell the truth. (誠實的人總是會說實話。)

Honorable

/ˈɑːnərəbəl/

可敬的

He is an honorable man who keeps promises. (他是一個信守承諾的可敬之人。)

Hopeful

/ˈhoʊpfəl/

有希望的

We are hopeful about the test results. (我們對測試結果抱有希望。)

Hopeless

/ˈhoʊpləs/

無望的

The situation seemed hopeless after the flood. (洪水過後,情況似乎無望。)

Horrible

/ˈhɔːrəbəl/

可怕的

The movie was so horrible I left early. (電影太可怕了,我提早離開了。)

Hot

/hɑːt/

熱的

Hot coffee steams on the table every morning. (熱咖啡每天早晨在桌上冒著熱氣。)

Huge

/hjuːdʒ/

巨大的

A huge building towers over the busy street. (那棟巨大的建築矗立在繁忙的街道上。)

Human

/ˈhjuːmən/

人類的

Every human deserves love and care every day. (每個人每天都應受到愛與關懷。)

Humble

/ˈhʌmbəl/

謙虛的

Despite his fame, he remains humble and kind. (儘管他很有名,他依然保持謙虛和善良。)

Humid

/ˈhjuːmɪd/

潮濕的

The humid weather makes the air feel heavy. (潮濕的天氣讓空氣感覺沉重。)

Hungry

/ˈhʌŋɡri/

飢餓的

The children are hungry after playing all morning. (孩子們玩了一上午後都餓了。)

Hurt

/hɜːrt/

受傷的

My feelings were hurt by your harsh words. (我的感情被你嚴厲的話語傷害了。)

Hygienic

/haɪˈdʒiːnɪk/

衛生的

The restaurant kitchen is clean and hygienic. (餐廳廚房乾淨衛生。)

Hyperactive

/ˌhaɪpərˈæktɪv/

過度活躍的

Some hyperactive children find it hard to sit still. (一些過度活躍的孩子難以靜坐。)

Hypothetical

/ˌhaɪpəˈθetɪkəl/

假設的

Let's discuss a hypothetical case to practice. (讓我們討論一個假設的案例來練習。)

Hysterical

/hɪˈsterɪkəl/

歇斯底里的

She became hysterical when she heard the news. (當她聽到這個消息時,她變得歇斯底里。)

Heroic

/hɪˈroʊɪk/

英勇的

The firefighter made a heroic rescue last night. (消防員昨晚進行了一次英勇的救援。)

4. H 開頭的英文單字副詞(Adverb)

英文副詞修飾動詞、形容詞或整個句子,H 開頭的副詞數量較少但使用頻繁。 例如 here(在這裡)、however(然而)、hardly(幾乎不)等。

H 開頭的英文單字

音標

中文意思

例句

Habitually

/həˈbɪtʃuəli/

習慣性地

He habitually checks his email before breakfast. (他習慣性地在早餐前檢查電子郵件。)

Half

/hæf/

一半地

The work is only half done. (工作只完成了一半。)

Halfway

/ˌhæfˈweɪ/

在中途

We stopped halfway up the mountain to rest. (我們在半山腰停下來休息。)

Happily

/ˈhæpɪli/

快樂地

The children played happily in the new playground. (孩子們在新操場上快樂地玩耍。)

Hardly

/ˈhɑːrdli/

幾乎不

He hardly smiled during the boring lecture. (他在枯燥的講座中幾乎沒有微笑。)

Hastily

/ˈheɪstɪli/

匆忙地

She hastily finished her homework before dinner. (她在晚餐前匆忙完成了作業。)

Heartily

/ˈhɑːrtɪli/

熱情地

They heartily welcomed us into their home. (他們熱情地歡迎我們進入他們的家。)

Heavily

/ˈhevɪli/

沉重地

It rained heavily throughout the night. (整夜下著大雨。)

Hence

/hens/

因此

He was sick, hence he missed the meeting. (他生病了,因此他錯過了會議。)

Henceforth

/ˌhensˈfɔːrθ/

從今以後

Henceforth, all meetings will begin at nine. (從今以後,所有會議將在九點開始。)

Here

/hɪr/

在這裡

I will stand here until the show begins. (我會在這裡等到表演開始。)

Hereby

/ˌhɪrˈbaɪ/

特此

I hereby certify that this document is valid. (我在此證明該文件是有效的。)

Herein

/ˌhɪrˈɪn/

在此處

The rules are explained herein. (規則在此處說明。)

Heretofore

/ˌhɪrtuːˈfɔːr/

迄今為止

This has not been a problem heretofore. (迄今為止這還不是問題。)

Herewith

/ˌhɪrˈwɪð/

隨此

I enclose the report herewith for your reference. (我隨函附上報告供您參考。)

Highly

/ˈhaɪli/

高度地

She is highly respected for her creative ideas. (她因其創意而受到高度尊敬。)

Hitherto

/ˌhɪðərˈtuː/

迄今

This is the best solution hitherto. (這是迄今為止最好的解決方案。)

Honestly

/ˈɑːnɪstli/

誠實地

I honestly did not see your message. (我誠實地說我沒看到你的訊息。)

Hopefully

/ˈhoʊpfəli/

有希望地

Hopefully, the weather will be nice tomorrow. (希望明天天氣好。)

Horizontally

/ˌhɔːrɪˈzɑːntəli/

水平地

Please place the picture horizontally on the wall. (請將圖片水平放置在牆上。)

Horrifically

/həˈrɪfɪkli/

可怕地

The accident was horrifically shocking to everyone. (這起事故讓每個人都感到非常震驚。)

Hospitably

/hɑːˈspɪtəbli/

好客地

They greeted their guests hospitably. (他們熱情好客地迎接客人。)

Hotly

/ˈhɑːtli/

熱烈地

The topic was hotly debated in class. (這個主題在課堂上被熱烈討論。)

Hourly

/ˈaʊərli/

每小時

The train departs hourly from this station. (火車每小時從這個站出發一次。)

However

/haʊˈevər/

然而

However, she remained determined despite many serious setbacks. (然而,儘管遭遇重重挫折,她依然堅定不移。)

Humbly

/ˈhʌmbli/

謙虛地

He humbly accepted praise for his hard work. (他謙卑地接受了對他辛勤工作的讚揚。)

Humorously

/ˈhjuːmərəsli/

幽默地

He told the story humorously to make us laugh. (他幽默地講述這個故事使我們笑。)

Hurriedly

/ˈhʌrɪdli/

匆忙地

We ate breakfast hurriedly before catching the bus. (我們在趕公車前匆忙地吃了早餐。)

Haphazardly

/hæpˈhæzərdli/

隨意地

The books were placed haphazardly on the shelves. (書籍被隨意地放在書架上。)

Harmfully

/ˈhɑːrmfəli/

有害地

The chemicals can harmfully affect our environment. (這些化學物質會對我們的環境產生有害影響。)

Harshly

/ˈhɑːrʃli/

嚴厲地

The coach harshly scolded the player for poor performance. (教練因表現不佳而嚴厲斥責那位球員。)

Helpfully

/ˈhelpfəli/

有幫助地

He helpfully explained the assignment to his classmate. (他熱心地向同學解釋了作業要求。)

Helplessly

/ˈhelpləsli/

無助地

We watched helplessly as the car floated away. (我們無助地看著汽車漂走。)

Heroically

/hɪˈroʊɪkli/

英勇地

The firefighter heroically rescued the trapped child. (消防員英勇地救出了被困的孩子。)

Hesitantly

/ˈhezɪtəntli/

猶豫地

She hesitantly agreed to try the new food. (她猶豫地同意嘗試這種新食物。)

Hierarchically

/ˌhaɪəˈrɑːrkɪkli/

等級地

The company is organized hierarchically with clear roles. (公司按照明確的角色等級組織。)

Historically

/hɪˈstɔːrɪkli/

歷史上

Historically, this area was famous for tea production. (歷史上,這個地區以產茶聞名。)

Horribly

/ˈhɔːrəbli/

可怕地

The performance went horribly wrong at the end. (表演在最後出現了可怕的錯誤。)

Humanely

/hjuːˈmeɪnli/

人道地

Animals should be treated humanely at all times. (動物應該一直被人道地對待。)

Hypocritically

/ˌhɪpəˈkrɪtɪkli/

虛偽地

She hypocritically criticized others for being lazy. (她虛偽地批評別人懶惰。)

III. H 開頭的英文動詞片語(Phrasal Verbs)

英文動詞片語是 H 開頭單字的進階應用——一個動詞加上介系詞或副詞,往往產生與原意完全不同的新意義。 例如 hold(握)+ on = hold on(等一下),意思已與「握」無關。這正是動詞片語最容易讓學習者出錯,卻也最能展現道地度的地方。

其中 hold 是變化最豐富的 H 開頭動詞之一——hold on(等待)、hold up(耽擱/搶劫)、hold back(克制)、hold out(堅持)各有不同意義。若想徹底掌握這個高頻動詞的所有片語用法,可參考 PREPEDU 專文:hold 動詞片語完整整理

Phrasal Verb

音標

中文意思

例句

Hang out

/hæŋ aʊt/

閒逛,消磨時間

On weekends,I like to hang out with my friends at the shopping mall in Causeway Bay.(週末時,我喜歡和朋友在銅鑼灣的購物中心閒逛。)

Hang on

/hæŋ ɒn/

稍等,堅持住

Hang on a minute,I need to grab my Octopus card before we leave.(等一下,我需要拿我的八達通卡才能走。)

Hand in

/hænd ɪn/

繳交,提交

Students must hand in their assignments by Friday afternoon.(學生必須在週五下午前繳交作業。)

Hand out

/hænd aʊt/

分發

The teacher will hand out the exam papers at 9 o'clock sharp.(老師將在九點整分發考卷。)

Hand over

/hænd ˈoʊvər/

交出,移交

The manager asked me to hand over the project files to the new team leader.(經理要求我將專案檔案移交給新的團隊主管。)

Head for

/hed fɔːr/

前往,朝向

After work,let's head for the night market to grab some dinner.(下班後,我們去夜市吃晚餐吧。)

Head off

/hed ɒf/

出發,阻止

We need to head off early to avoid the morning rush hour on the MTR.(我們需要早點出發以避開地鐵早高峰。)

Hear from

/hɪr frɒm/

收到某人的消息

I haven't heard from my cousin in Hong Kong for two months.(我已經兩個月沒有收到我在香港的表哥的消息了。)

Hear of

/hɪr ɒv/

聽說過

Have you heard of the new restaurant that just opened in Taipei 101?(你聽說過台北 101 剛開的新餐廳嗎?)

Help out

/help aʊt/

幫忙

Can you help out with the presentation? I'm quite busy this week.(你能幫忙做簡報嗎?我這週很忙。)

Hold on

/hoʊld ɒn/

等待,堅持

Hold on tight,the bus is about to turn the corner.(抓緊了,公車要轉彎了。)

Hold up

/hoʊld ʌp/

耽擱,支撐

Sorry I'm late,I was held up by heavy traffic on the expressway.(抱歉我遲到了,我在高速公路上被塞車耽擱了。)

Hurry up

/ˈhʌri ʌp/

快點,趕快

Hurry up or we'll miss the last train home at midnight!(快點,否則我們會錯過午夜最後一班回家的火車!)

Hunt down

/hʌnt daʊn/

追捕,搜尋

The police are working hard to hunt down the suspects.(警方正在努力追捕嫌疑犯。)

Hit upon

/hɪt əˈpɒn/

偶然發現

During the meeting,we hit upon a brilliant solution to the problem.(在會議中,我們偶然想到了一個解決問題的絕妙方法。)

IV. 以字母 H 開頭的英語慣用語

慣用語(idioms)是 H 開頭單字最生動的應用,無法從字面直譯,卻是母語者日常對話的精華。 例如 Hit the nail on the head(字面:打中釘子頭;實際:一針見血)。掌握這些慣用語,能讓你的英語表達瞬間提升道地度。

慣用語

中文意思

例句

Hang in there

堅持住,不要放棄

Don't give up on learning English,hang in there! You'll see improvement soon.(不要放棄學習英語,堅持住!你很快就會看到進步。)

Hit the books

努力學習,用功讀書

The IELTS exam is next week,so I need to hit the books every day.(雅思考試在下週,所以我需要每天用功讀書。)

Have a ball

玩得很開心

We had a ball at the beach party in Tamsui yesterday.(我們昨天在淡水的海灘派對上玩得很開心。)

Hit the nail on the head

一針見血,說到重點

You hit the nail on the head with your analysis of the company's problems.(你對公司問題的分析一針見血。)

Head over heels

完全地,徹底地(墜入愛河)

He fell head over heels in love with her at first sight.(他對她一見鍾情,徹底愛上了她。)

Hold your horses

耐心等待,別著急

Hold your horses! The movie doesn't start for another ten minutes.(別急!電影還有十分鐘才開始。)

Have an axe to grind

有私人恩怨,別有用心

He criticized the new policy because he has an axe to grind with the management.(他批評新政策是因為他對管理層有私人恩怨。)

Hit the road

上路,出發

It's getting late,we should hit the road now if we want to reach Taichung before dinner.(時間不早了,如果我們想在晚餐前到達台中,現在該上路了。)

Handle with kid gloves

小心處理,謹慎對待

This situation is very delicate and needs to be handled with kid gloves.(這個情況非常微妙,需要小心處理。)

Hear it on the grapevine

道聽途說,從小道消息得知

I heard it on the grapevine that the company is planning to expand to Hong Kong.(我道聽途說公司正計劃擴展到香港。)

Have a heart

有同情心,發善心

Have a heart and help that elderly person carry their groceries.(發揮同情心,幫助那位長者拿購物袋。)

Hit the sack/hay

上床睡覺

I'm exhausted after working overtime,I'm going to hit the sack early tonight.(加班後我累壞了,今晚我要早點睡覺。)

Hard to swallow

難以接受,難以相信

His excuse for being late was hard to swallow for everyone in the office.(他遲到的藉口辦公室裡的每個人都難以接受。)

Hand in hand

攜手,密切相關

Success and hard work go hand in hand in any career.(在任何職業中,成功與努力密切相關。)

Hang by a thread

命懸一線,岌岌可危

After the serious car accident,his life was hanging by a thread.(嚴重車禍後,他的生命命懸一線。)

Hit the ground running

迅速展開行動,立即投入工作

When I start my new job next week,I plan to hit the ground running.(下週開始新工作時,我計劃立即全力投入。)

Have cold feet

臨陣退縮,膽怯

She was excited about the presentation,but now she's having cold feet.(她原本對簡報很興奮,但現在卻臨陣退縮了。)

Hit home

觸動心弦,切中要害

The news of the accident really hit home when I realized it could have been me.(當我意識到那可能是我時,這起事故的消息真的觸動了我的心弦。)

Hold water

站得住腳,經得起考驗

Your argument doesn't hold water because you have no evidence to support it.(你的論點站不住腳,因為你沒有證據支持。)

High and dry

孤立無援,處於困境

When the project failed,the manager left us high and dry without any support.(當專案失敗時,經理讓我們孤立無援,沒有任何支援。)

依字母順序繼續學習:學完 H 開頭的單字後,不妨依字母順序累積詞彙量。PREPEDU 整理了一系列字母單字攻略,每篇都附詞性分類、音標與例句:

V. H 開頭的英文單字練習

學完詞彙後,透過練習鞏固記憶是最有效的方法。以下填空練習涵蓋本文重點 H 開頭單字,建議先作答再對照答案。

1. 句子填空練習

使用本文介紹的 H 單字完成以下句子:

heavy

hobby

heartily

heighten

health

humorous

horizon

hesitantly

honestly

hopeful

  1. The doctor said regular exercise is beneficial for your _____.

  2. She's very _____ about her future career prospects.

  3. We need to _____ our efforts if we want to succeed.

  4. The storm caused _____ damage to the coastal areas.

  5. I _____ forgot my keys this morning.

  6. The mountains on the _____ were covered with snow.

  7. They _____ disagreed with the proposed solution. 

  8. My brother has a great _____ for collecting stamps.

  9. The audience laughed at his _____ jokes.

  10. She acted _____ when asked about the incident.

2. 回答

1. health

2. hopeful

3. heighten

4. heavy

5. honestly

6. horizon

7. heartily

8. hobby

9. humorous

10. hesitantly

VI. H 開頭的英文單字常見問題 FAQ

1. 為什麼 hour、honest 的 H 不發音,house、hotel 的 H 卻要發音?

這個差異源自單字的「出身」。 hour、honest、honor、heir 這些字源自法語,而法語的 h 多為「啞音」(不發音),借入英語後保留了這個特性。house、hotel、happy 等字則發清楚的 /h/ 音

實用判斷法:沒有絕對規則,但這四個 H 不發音的常見字(hour、honest、honor、heir 及其衍生字如 honestly、honorable)值得直接記住。其餘 H 開頭的字幾乎都發 /h/。這個差異也決定了冠詞用 a 還是 an——詳見下一題。

2. H 開頭的單字前面,冠詞要用 a 還是 an?

關鍵原則:看「發音」,不看「拼字」。 冠詞 a/an 的選擇取決於後面單字的「發音」是英文子音還是英文母音開頭,與拼字無關。

H 發音時(/h/),用 a:a house、a hotel、a happy day。H 不發音時(字實際以母音開頭),用 an:an hour、an honest person、an honor。這是 IELTS、TOEIC 文法題的高頻考點——看到 an hour 不要以為是錯的,它完全正確,因為 hour 的 H 不發音。

3. H 開頭的動詞片語(如 hold on、hang out)要怎麼記才有效?

最有效的方法是「依情境分組記憶」,而非單獨背片語。 例如:溝通類(hand in 繳交、hand out 分發)、暫停類(hold on 等待、hold up 耽擱)、社交類(hang out 閒逛、hang on 稍候)。

同一個動詞配不同介系詞,意思可能天差地遠:hold on(等一下)、hold up(耽擱/搶劫)、hold back(克制)。建議搭配例句記憶整個片語,而非拆開記單字。這類片語在 TOEIC 聽力與 IELTS 口說中極為常見。

4. 學 H 開頭單字,對 IELTS 和 TOEIC 有什麼幫助?

H 開頭單字中藏著大量考試高頻詞。 名詞如 health(健康)、history(歷史)、habit(習慣)常出現在 IELTS 寫作與閱讀;動詞片語如 hand in、hold on 是 TOEIC 聽力的常客;而 a/an + H 的冠詞規則更是兩項考試的文法基本功。

掌握 H 開頭單字不只是擴充詞彙量,更是同時練習了發音規律(silent H)、冠詞文法與動詞片語三個面向——這正是 IELTS 與 TOEIC 共同重視的綜合能力。

結論

H 開頭的英文單字之所以值得系統學習,不只因為數量多(150+),更因為它藏著三個重要的語言規律:發音上的 silent H(hour、honest)、由此衍生的 a/an 冠詞規則,以及動詞片語的「一動詞多義」現象(hold on / hold up / hold back)。掌握這些規律,比單純背 150 個單字更有價值。

本文依詞性分類整理了 150+ 個 H 開頭單字(名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞),收錄動詞片語與 20 個道地慣用語,並附港台語境例句與練習題。其中 silent H 的發音辨析、a/an 冠詞規則,都是台灣與香港學習者在 IELTS、TOEIC 文法題最容易失分的細節。

黃秋賢
英語內容專家

你好!我叫黃秋賢,現在在 prepedu.com 擔任內容企劃。我有超過5年的英語與韓語自學經歷,親身備考 IELTS、TOEIC 與 TOPIK,累積了大量第一手的學習者視角——包括哪些語法規則最讓台灣與香港學習者混淆,以及如何在有限的備考時間內最有效地修正這些錯誤。目前已在 prepedu.com 撰寫超過 1000 篇英語學習文章,內容涵蓋語法、詞彙與考試策略,累積協助數千位學習者解決自學過程中的語法疑問。

評論評論

0/300 個字元
Loading...
PREP PTE. LTD.

統一企業編號:202227322W
地址:114 LAVENDER STREET, #11-83 CT HUB 2, SINGAPORE (338729)

認證機構
DMCA protect