學術詞彙表 Academic Word List（AWL）完整指南：掌握學術英語的核心關鍵

學術詞彙表 AWL 單字

意思

例句

Analyse

/ˈænəlaɪz/ (v.)

分析

Researchers analyse data to identify patterns and trends. (研究者分析數據以識別模式和趨勢。)

Approach

/əˈprəʊtʃ/ (n./v.)

方法、途徑；接近

The study adopts a qualitative approach to understanding human behavior. (該研究採用質性方法來理解人類行為。)

Area

/ˈeəriə/ (n.)

領域、區域

This research focuses on the area of environmental sustainability. (本研究聚焦於環境永續性的領域。)

Assess

/əˈses/ (v.)

評估、評量

Teachers assess student performance through various methods. (教師透過各種方法評估學生表現。)

Assume

/əˈsjuːm/ (v.)

假定、假設

The theory assumes that individuals act rationally. (該理論假定個人會理性行事。)

Authority

/ɔːˈθɒrəti/ (n.)

權威、當局

The research cites leading authorities in the field. (該研究引用了該領域的權威專家。)

Benefit

/ˈbenɪfɪt/ (n./v.)

利益、好處；受益

The benefits of regular exercise extend beyond physical health. (規律運動的好處延伸至身體健康之外。)

Concept

/ˈkɒnsept/ (n.)

概念、觀念

Understanding this concept is fundamental to the course. (理解這個概念對於本課程至關重要。)

Context

/ˈkɒntekst/ (n.)

背景、脈絡

Words must be understood within their cultural context. (詞彙必須在其文化脈絡中理解。)

Create

/kriˈeɪt/ (v.)

創造、建立

Innovation creates new opportunities for economic growth. (創新為經濟成長創造新機會。)

Define

/dɪˈfaɪn/ (v.)

定義、界定

The introduction should clearly define key terms. (引言應清楚定義關鍵術語。)

Derive

/dɪˈraɪv/ (v.)

衍生、獲得

Many English words derive from Latin roots. (許多英文單字源自拉丁語根。)

Distribute

/dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ (v.)

分配、分布

Resources are distributed unevenly across regions. (資源在各區域間分配不均。)

Economy

/iˈkɒnəmi/ (n.)

經濟、經濟體

The global economy faces significant challenges. (全球經濟面臨重大挑戰。)

Environment

/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ (n.)

環境

Pollution damages the natural environment. (污染破壞自然環境。)

Establish

/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ (v.)

建立、確立

The study establishes a clear correlation between the variables. (該研究確立了變數之間的明確關聯。)

Estimate

/ˈestɪmeɪt/ (v./n.)

估計、評估

Experts estimate that costs will increase by 15 percent. (專家估計成本將增加百分之十五。)

Evidence

/ˈevɪdəns/ (n.)

證據、證明

Scientific evidence supports this hypothesis. (科學證據支持這個假設。)

Factor

/ˈfæktə(r)/ (n.)

因素、要素

Multiple factors contribute to academic success. (多重因素促成學業成功。)

Function

/ˈfʌŋkʃn/ (n./v.)

功能、作用；運作

The brain functions as the control center of the body. (大腦作為身體的控制中心運作。)

學術詞彙表 AWL 單字

意思

例句

Achieve

/əˈtʃiːv/ (v.)

達成、實現

Students must achieve specific learning outcomes. (學生必須達成特定的學習成果。)

Acquire

/əˈkwaɪə(r)/ (v.)

獲得、取得

Children acquire language naturally through exposure. (兒童透過接觸自然地習得語言。)

Administrate

/ədˈmɪnɪstreɪt/ (v.)

管理、執行

The committee administrates the scholarship program. (委員會管理獎學金計畫。)

Affect

/əˈfekt/ (v.)

影響

Climate change affects ecosystems worldwide. (氣候變遷影響全球生態系統。)

Appropriate

/əˈprəʊpriət/ (adj.)

適當的、恰當的

Researchers must use appropriate methodology. (研究者必須使用適當的方法論。)

Conduct

/kənˈdʌkt/ (v.)

進行、實施

Scientists conduct experiments to test hypotheses. (科學家進行實驗以測試假設。)

Consequence

/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ (n.)

結果、後果

The consequences of deforestation are severe. (森林砍伐的後果是嚴重的。)

Construct

/kənˈstrʌkt/ (v.)

建構、構建

Engineers construct bridges using mathematical principles. (工程師運用數學原理建構橋樑。)

Demonstrate

/ˈdemənstreɪt/ (v.)

展示、證明

The experiment demonstrates the validity of the theory. (實驗證明了該理論的有效性。)

Design

/dɪˈzaɪn/ (n./v.)

設計

The research design determines data collection methods. (研究設計決定資料蒐集方法。)

Distinct

/dɪˈstɪŋkt/ (adj.)

明顯的、獨特的

Each species has distinct characteristics. (每個物種都有獨特的特徵。)

Feature

/ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ (n./v.)

特徵、特色；以...為特色

The software features advanced security measures. (該軟體以先進的安全措施為特色。)

Final

/ˈfaɪnl/ (adj.)

最終的、最後的

The final chapter summarizes key findings. (最終章節總結關鍵發現。)

Focus

/ˈfəʊkəs/ (n./v.)

焦點、重點；聚焦

The discussion focuses on sustainable development. (討論聚焦於永續發展。)

Impact

/ˈɪmpækt/ (n./v.)

影響、衝擊

Technology has a profound impact on education. (科技對教育有深遠的影響。)

Injure

/ˈɪndʒə(r)/ (v.)

傷害、損害

Excessive exercise can injure muscles and joints. (過度運動會損害肌肉和關節。)

Maintain

/meɪnˈteɪn/ (v.)

維持、保持

Athletes must maintain peak physical condition. (運動員必須維持巔峰身體狀態。)

Normal

/ˈnɔːml/ (adj.)

正常的、標準的

The patient's blood pressure returned to normal levels. (病人的血壓回復到正常水平。)

Obtain

/əbˈteɪn/ (v.)

獲得、取得

Researchers must obtain ethical approval before starting. (研究者在開始前必須取得倫理核准。)

Participate

/pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ (v.)

參與、參加

All students are encouraged to participate in discussions. (鼓勵所有學生參與討論。)

學術詞彙表 AWL 單字

意思

例句

Alternative

/ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ (n./adj.)

替代方案、選擇；替代的

Researchers explore alternative explanations for the phenomenon. (研究者探索該現象的替代解釋。)

Circumstance

/ˈsɜːkəmstəns/ (n.)

情況、環境

Success depends on various circumstances. (成功取決於各種情況。)

Compensate

/ˈkɒmpenseɪt/ (v.)

補償、彌補

The program compensates for learning gaps. (該計畫彌補學習落差。)

Component

/kəmˈpəʊnənt/ (n.)

組成部分、成分

Each component plays a vital role in the system. (每個組成部分在系統中扮演重要角色。)

Consent

/kənˈsent/ (n./v.)

同意、許可

Participants must provide informed consent. (參與者必須提供知情同意。)

Considerable

/kənˈsɪdərəbl/ (adj.)

相當大的、可觀的

The project requires considerable investment. (該專案需要可觀的投資。)

Constant

/ˈkɒnstənt/ (adj.)

持續的、不變的

Scientists maintain constant temperature during experiments. (科學家在實驗期間維持恆定溫度。)

Contribute

/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ (v.)

貢獻、促成

Multiple factors contribute to climate change. (多重因素促成氣候變遷。)

Coordinate

/kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt/ (v.)

協調、配合

The team coordinates research activities across departments. (團隊協調跨部門的研究活動。)

Core

/kɔː(r)/ (n./adj.)

核心、要點；核心的

Critical thinking is a core academic skill. (批判性思考是核心學術技能。)

Correspond

/ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd/ (v.)

符合、一致

The results correspond with previous findings. (結果與先前的發現一致。)

Document

/ˈdɒkjumənt/ (n./v.)

文件；記錄

Researchers document their observations systematically. (研究者系統性地記錄他們的觀察。)

Dominate

/ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ (v.)

支配、主導

Technology companies dominate the modern economy. (科技公司主導現代經濟。)

Emphasis

/ˈemfəsɪs/ (n.)

強調、重點

The course places emphasis on practical application. (該課程強調實際應用。)

Ensure

/ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/ (v.)

確保、保證

Quality control measures ensure product safety. (品質控管措施確保產品安全。)

Framework

/ˈfreɪmwɜːk/ (n.)

框架、架構

The theoretical framework guides the research design. (理論框架引導研究設計。)

Imply

/ɪmˈplaɪ/ (v.)

暗示、意味

The data imply a need for policy changes. (數據暗示需要政策改變。)

Interact

/ˌɪntərˈækt/ (v.)

互動、相互作用

Students interact with course materials online. (學生線上與課程教材互動。)

Justify

/ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/ (v.)

證明...正當、辯護

Authors must justify their methodological choices. (作者必須證明他們方法論選擇的正當性。)

Layer

/ˈleɪə(r)/ (n.)

層、層次

The atmosphere consists of multiple layers. (大氣層由多個層次組成。)

學術詞彙表 AWL 單字

意思

例句

Access

/ˈækses/ (n./v.)

取得、接觸；存取

Students access learning resources through the online platform. (學生透過線上平台取得學習資源。)

Adequate

/ˈædɪkwət/ (adj.)

足夠的、充分的

The study provides adequate evidence to support the conclusion. (該研究提供充分的證據來支持結論。)

Annual

/ˈænjuəl/ (adj.)

年度的、每年的

The organization publishes an annual report. (該組織出版年度報告。)

Apparent

/əˈpærənt/ (adj.)

明顯的、顯而易見的

The benefits of the intervention became apparent after six months. (干預措施的好處在六個月後變得明顯。)

Attitude

/ˈætɪtjuːd/ (n.)

態度、看法

Student attitudes toward learning influence academic outcomes. (學生對學習的態度影響學業成果。)

Attribute

/əˈtrɪbjuːt/ (v./n.)

歸因於；屬性

Experts attribute the success to careful planning. (專家將成功歸因於仔細規劃。)

Civil

/ˈsɪvl/ (adj.)

公民的、民間的

Civil society organizations promote democratic values. (民間社會組織推廣民主價值。)

Commit

/kəˈmɪt/ (v.)

承諾、投入

Researchers commit significant time to data collection. (研究者投入大量時間於資料蒐集。)

Concentrate

/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ (v.)

集中、專注

Students should concentrate on understanding core concepts. (學生應該專注於理解核心概念。)

Confer

/kənˈfɜː(r)/ (v.)

授予、商討

The university confers degrees at graduation ceremonies. (大學在畢業典禮授予學位。)

Contrast

/ˈkɒntrɑːst/ (n./v.)

對比、對照

The study contrasts traditional and modern approaches. (該研究對比傳統與現代方法。)

Cycle

/ˈsaɪkl/ (n.)

循環、週期

The water cycle is essential for life on Earth. (水循環對地球生命至關重要。)

Debate

/dɪˈbeɪt/ (n./v.)

辯論、討論

Scholars debate the interpretation of historical events. (學者辯論歷史事件的詮釋。)

Despite

/dɪˈspaɪt/ (prep.)

儘管、雖然

Despite challenges, the project achieved its objectives. (儘管有挑戰，該專案達成了目標。)

Dimension

/daɪˈmenʃn/ (n.)

維度、方面

The problem has multiple dimensions that require consideration. (該問題有多個需要考慮的面向。)

Domestic

/dəˈmestɪk/ (adj.)

國內的、家庭的

Domestic policies affect international relations. (國內政策影響國際關係。)

Emerge

/iˈmɜːdʒ/ (v.)

出現、浮現

New technologies emerge rapidly in the digital age. (新科技在數位時代快速出現。)

Error

/ˈerə(r)/ (n.)

錯誤、誤差

Researchers must minimize measurement errors. (研究者必須將測量誤差降到最低。)

Facilitate

/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ (v.)

促進、使容易

Technology facilitates communication across distances. (科技促進遠距離的溝通。)

學術詞彙表 AWL 單字

意思

例句

Academy

/əˈkædəmi/ (n.)

學院、學術界

The paper was well-received by the international academy. (該論文受到國際學術界好評。)

Adjust

/əˈdʒʌst/ (v.)

調整、適應

Researchers adjust their methods based on preliminary findings. (研究者根據初步發現調整他們的方法。)

Alter

/ˈɔːltə(r)/ (v.)

改變、修改

Climate change alters ecosystems dramatically. (氣候變遷劇烈地改變生態系統。)

Aware

/əˈweə(r)/ (adj.)

意識到的、察覺的

Teachers should be aware of diverse learning needs. (教師應該察覺多元的學習需求。)

Capacity

/kəˈpæsəti/ (n.)

能力、容量

The organization has the capacity to manage large projects. (該組織有能力管理大型專案。)

Challenge

/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ (n./v.)

挑戰；質疑

The findings challenge conventional assumptions. (這些發現質疑傳統的假設。)

Clause

/klɔːz/ (n.)

條款、子句

The contract contains several important clauses. (合約包含數個重要條款。)

Compound

/ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ (n./adj.)

化合物；複合的

Water is a simple chemical compound. (水是一種簡單的化學化合物。)

Conflict

/ˈkɒnflɪkt/ (n./v.)

衝突、矛盾

The evidence conflicts with previous research. (證據與先前研究相矛盾。)

Consult

/kənˈsʌlt/ (v.)

諮詢、查閱

Researchers consult multiple sources before drawing conclusions. (研究者在得出結論前查閱多個來源。)

Decline

/dɪˈklaɪn/ (v./n.)

下降、衰退

Birth rates have declined in developed countries. (出生率在已開發國家下降。)

Discrete

/dɪˈskriːt/ (adj.)

分離的、不連續的

The data consists of discrete categories. (資料由分離的類別組成。)

Draft

/drɑːft/ (n./v.)

草稿；起草

Authors submit a draft manuscript for peer review. (作者提交草稿手稿進行同儕審查。)

Enable

/ɪˈneɪbl/ (v.)

使能夠、使可能

Technology enables remote collaboration. (科技使遠距協作成為可能。)

Eventual

/ɪˈventʃuəl/ (adj.)

最終的、結果的

The eventual outcome exceeded expectations. (最終結果超越期望。)

Expose

/ɪkˈspəʊz/ (v.)

暴露、揭露

The investigation exposes systemic problems. (調查揭露系統性問題。)

External

/ɪkˈstɜːnl/ (adj.)

外部的、外在的

External factors influence organizational performance. (外部因素影響組織表現。)

Generate

/ˈdʒenəreɪt/ (v.)

產生、生成

The research generates valuable insights. (該研究產生有價值的洞察。)

Hypothesis

/haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/ (n.)

假設、假說

Scientists test hypotheses through experimentation. (科學家透過實驗測試假設。)

Implement

/ˈɪmplɪment/ (v.)

實施、執行

Schools implement new teaching strategies. (學校實施新的教學策略。)

學術詞彙表 AWL 單字

意思

例句

Abstract

/ˈæbstrækt/ (adj./n.)

抽象的；摘要

The paper begins with an abstract summarizing key points. (論文以總結要點的摘要開始。)

Acknowledge

/əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ (v.)

承認、致謝

Researchers acknowledge the limitations of their study. (研究者承認他們研究的限制。)

Aggregate

/ˈæɡrɪɡət/ (n./adj./v.)

總計、總數；總計的；合計

The aggregate data reveals important trends. (總計數據揭示重要趨勢。)

Allocate

/ˈæləkeɪt/ (v.)

分配、配置

Universities allocate resources to different departments. (大學配置資源給不同部門。)

Assign

/əˈsaɪn/ (v.)

指派、分配

The professor assigns weekly readings to students. (教授指派每週閱讀給學生。)

Attach

/əˈtætʃ/ (v.)

附加、依附

Researchers attach great importance to ethical considerations. (研究者十分重視倫理考量。)

Bias

/ˈbaɪəs/ (n.)

偏見、偏誤

The study attempts to eliminate researcher bias. (該研究試圖消除研究者偏誤。)

Capable

/ˈkeɪpəbl/ (adj.)

有能力的、能幹的

Advanced students are capable of independent research. (進階學生有能力進行獨立研究。)

Cite

/saɪt/ (v.)

引用、引述

Academic writers must cite their sources correctly. (學術寫作者必須正確引用他們的來源。)

Cooperate

/kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ (v.)

合作、協力

Institutions cooperate on international research projects. (機構在國際研究專案上合作。)

Discriminate

/dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt/ (v.)

區別、歧視

The analysis discriminates between different variables. (分析區別不同的變數。)

Display

/dɪˈspleɪ/ (v./n.)

展示、顯示

The graph displays changes over time. (圖表顯示隨時間的變化。)

Diverse

/daɪˈvɜːs/ (adj.)

多樣的、不同的

The sample includes diverse demographic groups. (樣本包含多樣的人口統計群體。)

Domain

/dəˈmeɪn/ (n.)

領域、範圍

The theory applies across multiple domains. (該理論適用於多個領域。)

Edit

/ˈedɪt/ (v.)

編輯、修改

Authors carefully edit their manuscripts before submission. (作者在提交前仔細編輯他們的手稿。)

Enhance

/ɪnˈhɑːns/ (v.)

提升、增強

Technology enhances learning opportunities. (科技提升學習機會。)

Expert

/ˈekspɜːt/ (n./adj.)

專家；專業的

The panel consists of leading experts in the field. (小組由該領域的頂尖專家組成。)

Fundamental

/ˌfʌndəˈmentl/ (adj.)

基礎的、根本的

The course covers fundamental mathematical concepts. (該課程涵蓋基礎的數學概念。)

Ignorance

/ˈɪɡnərəns/ (n.)

無知、不知

Ignorance of safety procedures can lead to accidents. (對安全程序的無知可能導致意外。)

Incentive

/ɪnˈsentɪv/ (n.)

激勵、誘因

Financial incentives motivate employee performance. (財務激勵促進員工表現。)

學術詞彙表 AWL 單字

意思

例句

Adapt

/əˈdæpt/ (v.)

適應、改編

Organizations must adapt to changing market conditions. (組織必須適應變動的市場條件。)

Adult

/ˈædʌlt/ (n./adj.)

成年人；成年的

Adult learners have distinct educational needs. (成人學習者有獨特的教育需求。)

Advocate

/ˈædvəkeɪt/ (v./n.)

提倡、主張；倡導者

Educators advocate for increased funding. (教育者提倡增加資金。)

Channel

/ˈtʃænl/ (n./v.)

管道、途徑；引導

The organization channels resources to priority areas. (該組織將資源引導到優先領域。)

Chemical

/ˈkemɪkl/ (n./adj.)

化學物質；化學的

Chemical reactions occur at the molecular level. (化學反應發生在分子層級。)

Classical

/ˈklæsɪkl/ (adj.)

古典的、經典的

The theory draws on classical economic principles. (該理論借鑒古典經濟原則。)

Comprehensive

/ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ (adj.)

全面的、綜合的

The report provides a comprehensive analysis. (報告提供全面的分析。)

Comprise

/kəmˈpraɪz/ (v.)

包含、由...組成

The committee comprises representatives from five departments. (委員會由五個部門的代表組成。)

Confirm

/kənˈfɜːm/ (v.)

確認、證實

Further research confirms the initial findings. (進一步研究證實初步發現。)

Contrary

/ˈkɒntrəri/ (adj./n.)

相反的；相反

Contrary to expectations, results showed no correlation. (與期望相反，結果顯示沒有關聯。)

Convert

/kənˈvɜːt/ (v.)

轉換、改變

The system converts energy from one form to another. (系統將能量從一種形式轉換為另一種。)

Couple

/ˈkʌpl/ (n./v.)

一對、夫婦；結合

The approach couples theoretical and practical elements. (該方法結合理論與實務元素。)

Decade

/ˈdekeɪd/ (n.)

十年

Research has advanced significantly over the past decade. (研究在過去十年顯著進步。)

Definite

/ˈdefɪnət/ (adj.)

明確的、確定的

The study reaches definite conclusions. (該研究得出明確結論。)

Deny

/dɪˈnaɪ/ (v.)

否認、拒絕

The evidence cannot be denied. (證據無法被否認。)

Differentiate

/ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt/ (v.)

區分、使不同

Teachers differentiate instruction for diverse learners. (教師為多元學習者區分教學。)

Dispose

/dɪˈspəʊz/ (v.)

處置、配置

Organizations must dispose of waste responsibly. (組織必須負責任地處置廢棄物。)

Dynamic

/daɪˈnæmɪk/ (adj.)

動態的、有活力的

The market operates as a dynamic system. (市場作為動態系統運作。)

Eliminate

/ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ (v.)

消除、排除

Quality control eliminates defective products. (品質控管消除有瑕疵的產品。)

Empirical

/ɪmˈpɪrɪkl/ (adj.)

實證的、經驗的

The conclusion is based on empirical evidence. (結論基於實證證據。)

學術詞彙表 AWL 單字

意思

例句

Abandon

/əˈbændən/ (v.)

放棄、捨棄

Researchers abandon hypotheses when evidence contradicts them. (當證據與假設相矛盾時，研究者放棄假設。)

Accompany

/əˈkʌmpəni/ (v.)

陪伴、伴隨

Economic growth often accompanies technological innovation. (經濟成長常伴隨科技創新。)

Accumulate

/əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/ (v.)

累積、積聚

Knowledge accumulates through systematic research. (知識透過系統性研究累積。)

Ambiguous

/æmˈbɪɡjuəs/ (adj.)

模糊的、含糊的

The results are ambiguous and require further investigation. (結果是模糊的，需要進一步調查。)

Append

/əˈpend/ (v.)

附加、添加

The author appends supporting data to the manuscript. (作者將支持數據附加到手稿。)

Appreciate

/əˈpriːʃieɪt/ (v.)

欣賞、理解

Students learn to appreciate diverse perspectives. (學生學會欣賞多元觀點。)

Arbitrary

/ˈɑːbɪtrəri/ (adj.)

任意的、武斷的

The classification system should not be arbitrary. (分類系統不應該是任意的。)

Automate

/ˈɔːtəmeɪt/ (v.)

使自動化

Technology automates many routine processes. (科技使許多例行流程自動化。)

Chart

/tʃɑːt/ (n./v.)

圖表；繪製圖表

The chart illustrates demographic changes over time. (圖表說明隨時間的人口統計變化。)

Clarify

/ˈklærəfaɪ/ (v.)

澄清、闡明

The discussion aims to clarify misunderstandings. (討論旨在澄清誤解。)

Commodity

/kəˈmɒdəti/ (n.)

商品、物品

Oil is a valuable global commodity. (石油是有價值的全球商品。)

Complement

/ˈkɒmplɪment/ (v./n.)

補充、相輔相成

Qualitative methods complement quantitative analysis. (質性方法補充量化分析。)

Conform

/kənˈfɔːm/ (v.)

符合、遵從

The research conforms to ethical guidelines. (研究符合倫理準則。)

Contemporary

/kənˈtemprəri/ (adj./n.)

當代的、同時代的

Contemporary society faces complex challenges. (當代社會面臨複雜挑戰。)

Contradict

/ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt/ (v.)

矛盾、反駁

New evidence contradicts earlier assumptions. (新證據與早期假設相矛盾。)

Crucial

/ˈkruːʃl/ (adj.)

關鍵的、至關重要的

Funding is crucial for research success. (資金對研究成功至關重要。)

Currency

/ˈkʌrənsi/ (n.)

貨幣、通貨

Exchange rates affect international currency markets. (匯率影響國際貨幣市場。)

Denote

/dɪˈnəʊt/ (v.)

表示、意指

The symbol denotes statistical significance. (符號表示統計顯著性。)

Detect

/dɪˈtekt/ (v.)

偵測、發現

Advanced instruments detect minute changes. (先進儀器偵測微小變化。)

學術詞彙表 AWL 單字

意思

例句

Accommodate

/əˈkɒmədeɪt/ (v.)

容納、適應

The framework accommodates multiple theoretical perspectives. (該框架容納多重理論觀點。)

Analogy

/əˈnælədʒi/ (n.)

類比、相似

The author draws an analogy between biological and social systems. (作者在生物與社會系統之間進行類比。)

Anticipate

/ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ (v.)

預期、預料

Researchers anticipate significant findings from the study. (研究者預期從研究中得出重要發現。)

Assure

/əˈʃʊə(r)/ (v.)

確保、保證

Quality standards assure reliability of results. (品質標準確保結果的可靠性。)

Attain

/əˈteɪn/ (v.)

達到、獲得

Students work to attain academic excellence. (學生努力達到學業卓越。)

Behalf

/bɪˈhɑːf/ (n.)

代表、利益

The spokesperson acts on behalf of the organization. (發言人代表組織行事。)

Bulk

/bʌlk/ (n.)

大部分、大量

The bulk of research focuses on primary education. (大部分研究聚焦於初等教育。)

Cease

/siːs/ (v.)

停止、終止

The program ceased operations due to funding cuts. (該計畫因資金削減而停止運作。)

Coherent

/kəʊˈhɪərənt/ (adj.)

連貫的、一致的

The argument must be logical and coherent. (論證必須合乎邏輯且連貫。)

Coincide

/ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd/ (v.)

同時發生、一致

The findings coincide with international trends. (發現與國際趨勢一致。)

Commence

/kəˈmens/ (v.)

開始、著手

The study will commence in September. (研究將在九月開始。)

Compatible

/kəmˈpætəbl/ (adj.)

相容的、一致的

The new system is compatible with existing technology. (新系統與現有科技相容。)

Concurrent

/kənˈkʌrənt/ (adj.)

同時發生的、並存的

Multiple concurrent projects require careful coordination. (多個同時進行的專案需要仔細協調。)

Confine

/kənˈfaɪn/ (v.)

限制、局限

The discussion is confined to theoretical aspects. (討論局限於理論層面。)

Controversy

/ˈkɒntrəvɜːsi/ (n.)

爭議、論戰

The theory remains subject to ongoing controversy. (該理論仍存在持續的爭議。)

Convene

/kənˈviːn/ (v.)

召集、召開

The committee convenes monthly to review progress. (委員會每月召開會議審查進度。)

Device

/dɪˈvaɪs/ (n.)

裝置、設備

Electronic devices enhance learning experiences. (電子設備增強學習體驗。)

Devote

/dɪˈvəʊt/ (v.)

致力於、奉獻

Researchers devote years to specialized studies. (研究者致力於專業研究多年。)

Diminish

/dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ (v.)

減少、降低

Errors diminish the validity of conclusions. (錯誤降低結論的效度。)

Distort

/dɪˈstɔːt/ (v.)

扭曲、歪曲

Bias can distort research findings. (偏誤會扭曲研究發現。)

學術詞彙表 AWL 單字

意思

例句

Adjacent

/əˈdʒeɪsnt/ (adj.)

鄰近的、毗連的

The two research areas are conceptually adjacent. (這兩個研究領域在概念上相鄰。)

Albeit

/ɔːlˈbiːɪt/ (conj.)

雖然、儘管

The results are significant, albeit preliminary. (結果是重要的，儘管是初步的。)

Assemble

/əˈsembl/ (v.)

組裝、集合

Researchers assemble data from multiple sources. (研究者從多個來源集合資料。)

Collapse

/kəˈlæps/ (v./n.)

崩潰、倒塌

The economic system collapsed during the crisis. (經濟系統在危機期間崩潰。)

Colleague

/ˈkɒliːɡ/ (n.)

同事、同僚

The professor collaborates with international colleagues. (教授與國際同僚合作。)

Compile

/kəmˈpaɪl/ (v.)

編纂、彙編

The team compiles statistical data annually. (團隊每年彙編統計資料。)

Conceive

/kənˈsiːv/ (v.)

構思、設想

The researcher conceived an innovative methodology. (研究者構思了創新的方法論。)

Convince

/kənˈvɪns/ (v.)

說服、使確信

The evidence convinces skeptics of the theory's validity. (證據使懷疑者確信該理論的有效性。)

Depress

/dɪˈpres/ (v.)

使沮喪、壓低

Economic downturns depress market activity. (經濟衰退壓低市場活動。)

Encounter

/ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/ (v./n.)

遭遇、遇到

Researchers encounter unexpected challenges. (研究者遭遇意外挑戰。)

Enormous

/ɪˈnɔːməs/ (adj.)

巨大的、龐大的

The project requires enormous investment. (該專案需要龐大投資。)

Forthcoming

/ˌfɔːθˈkʌmɪŋ/ (adj.)

即將到來的、即將出版的

The findings will appear in a forthcoming publication. (發現將出現在即將出版的刊物中。)

Incline

/ɪnˈklaɪn/ (v./n.)

傾向、使傾斜

Evidence inclines toward supporting the hypothesis. (證據傾向於支持假設。)

Integrity

/ɪnˈteɡrəti/ (n.)

誠信、完整性

Academic integrity is paramount in research. (學術誠信在研究中至關重要。)

Intrinsic

/ɪnˈtrɪnsɪk/ (adj.)

內在的、固有的

Motivation has intrinsic and extrinsic dimensions. (動機有內在與外在的面向。)

Invoke

/ɪnˈvəʊk/ (v.)

援引、引用

The author invokes established theories. (作者援引既定理論。)

Levy

/ˈlevi/ (v./n.)

徵收、課稅

Governments levy taxes to fund public services. (政府徵稅以資助公共服務。)

Likewise

/ˈlaɪkwaɪz/ (adv.)

同樣地、也

The control group was treated likewise. (對照組也受到同樣的對待。)

Nonetheless

/ˌnʌnðəˈles/ (adv.)

儘管如此、然而

The limitations are significant; nonetheless, the study contributes valuable insights. (限制是顯著的；儘管如此，該研究貢獻有價值的洞察。)

Notwithstanding

/ˌnɒtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/ (prep./adv.)

儘管、雖然

Notwithstanding these challenges, progress was achieved. (儘管有這些挑戰，仍取得進展。)