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Comprehensive List of Words Starting with J by Part of Speech (with Meanings & Examples)

The English language contains a fascinating array of words starting with J. While these J-initial terms may not be the most common in everyday vocabulary, they offer rich descriptive potential and precise expression across all parts of speech. This comprehensive guide organizes J-words by their grammatical function—nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs—providing clear definitions and contextual examples to enhance your linguistic mastery.



English words starting with J
Comprehensive List of Words Starting with J by Part of Speech (with Meanings & Examples)

I. Nouns Starting with J

Nouns starting with J name people, places, things, and abstract concepts. They function as subjects and objects in sentences, forming the essential building blocks of meaningful communication. The following table presents common and practical words starting with J in the noun category, complete with pronunciations, meanings, and example sentences.

Word & Pronunciation

Meaning

Example Sentence

Jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/

An outer garment covering the upper body, usually with sleeves and fasteners down the front.

The temperature dropped suddenly, so I put on my jacket before heading outside.

Jail /dʒeɪl/

A place where people are kept when they have been arrested or imprisoned by law.

The criminal was sent to jail for five years after his conviction.

Jam /dʒæm/

A sweet spread made by boiling fruit with sugar to a thick consistency.

She spread strawberry jam on her toast for breakfast.

January /ˈdʒænjueri/

The first month of the year in the Gregorian calendar.

We typically experience the coldest temperatures in January where I live.

Jazz /dʒæz/

A type of music originating from African Americans, characterized by improvisation and syncopated rhythms.

The club features live jazz performances every Friday night.

Jewel /ˈdʒuːəl/

A precious stone, especially when cut and polished or set in jewelry.

The crown was adorned with various jewels, including diamonds and rubies.

Job /dʒɒb/

A paid position of regular employment; a task or piece of work.

She recently accepted a new job at a technology company.

Joint /dʒɔɪnt/

A point where two parts of a structure are joined; also, a place where people meet for a specific activity.

The pain in my knee joint makes it difficult to climb stairs.

Journal /ˈdʒɜːnl/

A newspaper or magazine specialized in a particular subject; also, a personal record of events or experiences.

I write in my journal every evening before going to sleep.

Journey /ˈdʒɜːni/

An act of traveling from one place to another, especially over a long distance.

The journey across the country took three days by train.

Judge /dʒʌdʒ/

A public official appointed to decide cases in a court of law.

The judge listened carefully to the arguments from both sides before making a decision.

Juice /dʒuːs/

The liquid extracted from fruits or vegetables.

I prefer fresh orange juice with my breakfast every morning.

Jungle /ˈdʒʌŋɡl/

Dense forest in a tropical region, typically with thick vegetation at ground level.

The explorers spent weeks navigating through the jungle.

Jurisdiction /ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃn/

The official power to make legal decisions and judgments; the territory over which legal authority extends.

This case falls under the jurisdiction of the federal court.

Justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/

The quality of being fair and reasonable; the administration of the law or authority in maintaining this.

The victims' families demanded justice for the crime committed.

II. Verbs Starting with J

Verbs starting with J express actions, occurrences, or states of being. They power our sentences by showing what subjects do or experience, often carrying the central meaning of a statement. The following table presents common and useful words starting with J in the verb category, complete with pronunciations, meanings, and contextual examples.

Word & Pronunciation

Meaning

Example Sentence

Jabber /ˈdʒæbər/

To talk rapidly, indistinctly, or unintelligibly.

The excited children jabbered about their trip to the amusement park.

Jack /dʒæk/

To raise something, especially a car, using a jack (lifting device).

We had to jack the car up to change the flat tire.

Jag /dʒæɡ/

To cut or tear in an uneven way; to move forward in short, quick movements.

The scissors jagged the edge of the paper, ruining the straight line.

Jam /dʒæm/

To force something into a space that is too small; to block or become stuck.

Don't jam too many clothes into the washing machine at once.

Jangle /ˈdʒæŋɡl/

To make or cause to make a harsh, metallic sound.

The keys jangled in her pocket as she walked.

Jar /dʒɑːr/

To shock or surprise in an unpleasant way; to shake or vibrate.

The sudden loud noise jarred me awake from a deep sleep.

Jaunt /dʒɔːnt/

To make a short journey or excursion, usually for pleasure.

We jaunted to the countryside for the weekend.

Jazz (up) /dʒæz ʌp/

To make more lively, exciting, or interesting.

They jazzed up the presentation with colorful graphics and animation.

Jeer /dʒɪər/

To mock or taunt with contemptuous or insulting words.

The crowd jeered at the defeated team as they left the field.

Jeopardize /ˈdʒepərdaɪz/

To put at risk of harm, loss, or failure.

His reckless actions jeopardized the success of the entire project.

Jest /dʒest/

To joke or speak in a playful manner.

He was only jesting when he said he could eat ten hamburgers.

Jet /dʒet/

To travel by jet aircraft; to shoot out in a stream.

We jetted to Paris for the weekend conference.

Jiggle /ˈdʒɪɡl/

To move up and down or from side to side with small, rapid movements.

She jiggled the handle to get the door to open.

Jilt /dʒɪlt/

To suddenly reject or abandon (a lover).

She felt devastated after being jilted by her fiancé a week before the wedding.

Join /dʒɔɪn/

To connect or link; to become a member or participant.

Many students join clubs to meet new people with similar interests.

Joke /dʒəʊk/

To say or do something amusing or humorous.

He always jokes about his height to make others feel comfortable.

Jolt /dʒəʊlt/

To move or cause to move with a sudden, rough or violent motion.

The bus jolted forward, causing passengers to grab their seats.

Jostle /ˈdʒɒsl/

To push, elbow, or bump against someone in a rough way.

Commuters jostled each other on the crowded subway platform.

Journey /ˈdʒɜːni/

To travel, especially a long distance.

They journeyed across Europe for three months after graduation.

Judge /dʒʌdʒ/

To form an opinion or conclusion about something.

It's important not to judge people based on appearances.

Juggle /ˈdʒʌɡl/

To continuously toss and catch multiple objects in the air; to handle multiple tasks simultaneously.

She skillfully juggled her career, education, and family responsibilities.

Jump /dʒʌmp/

To push oneself off a surface and into the air using the muscles in one's legs.

The children jumped into the swimming pool on the hot summer day.

Justify /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/

To prove or show to be reasonable, just, or right.

The company tried to justify the price increase by citing rising production costs.

Juxtapose /ˈdʒʌkstəpəʊz/

To place or deal with close together for contrasting effect.

The documentary juxtaposes the lives of the wealthy and the impoverished.

III. Adjectives Starting with J

Adjectives starting with J modify nouns and pronouns, providing additional information about their qualities, quantities, or states. They add color and precision to descriptions, helping to create vivid mental images. The following table presents common and useful words starting with J in the adjective category, complete with pronunciations, meanings, and illustrative examples.

Word & Pronunciation

Meaning

Example Sentence

Jabby /ˈdʒæbi/

Having a tendency to poke or jab; sharp or pointed.

The jabby ends of the wire fence pose a safety hazard.

Jaded /ˈdʒeɪdɪd/

Tired, bored, or lacking enthusiasm, typically after having too much of something.

After twenty years in the industry, she had become jaded and uninspired.

Jagged /ˈdʒæɡɪd/

Having a rough, uneven surface or edge with sharp points.

Be careful of the jagged rocks along the shoreline.

Jammy /ˈdʒæmi/

Very lucky; sticky or covered with jam.

He got a jammy promotion without even applying for it.

Jangled /ˈdʒæŋɡəld/

Upset or discordant; making a harsh, metallic sound.

The loud construction left her nerves jangled for hours.

Jaunty /ˈdʒɔːnti/

Having or expressing a lively, cheerful, and self-confident manner.

He wore his hat at a jaunty angle as he strolled through the park.

Jazzy /ˈdʒæzi/

Brightly colored and showy; relating to or characteristic of jazz.

She wore a jazzy outfit to the music festival.

Jealous /ˈdʒeləs/

Feeling or showing envy of someone or their achievements and advantages.

His jealous remarks about his colleague's promotion revealed his insecurity.

Jittery /ˈdʒɪtəri/

Nervous or tense; characterized by small, rapid movements.

The jittery candidate fidgeted throughout the job interview.

Jobless /ˈdʒɒblɪs/

Without paid employment; unemployed.

The jobless rate decreased slightly in the last quarter.

Jocose /dʒəˈkəʊs/

Playful or humorous.

His jocose manner made him popular at social gatherings.

Jocular /ˈdʒɒkjʊlər/

Fond of or characterized by joking; humorous or playful.

The professor's jocular comments lightened the mood in the classroom.

Jolly /ˈdʒɒli/

Happy and cheerful; festive and enjoyable.

The jolly shopkeeper always had a smile for his customers.

Jovial /ˈdʒəʊviəl/

Cheerful and friendly.

My grandfather's jovial personality made him beloved by everyone who knew him.

Joyful /ˈdʒɔɪfʊl/

Feeling, expressing, or causing great pleasure and happiness.

The joyful sounds of children playing filled the playground.

Joyless /ˈdʒɔɪlɪs/

Without joy or happiness; gloomy or dismal.

The once vibrant festival had become a joyless obligation for the community.

Jubilant /ˈdʒuːbɪlənt/

Feeling or expressing great happiness and triumph.

The jubilant fans celebrated their team's championship victory.

Judicious /dʒuːˈdɪʃəs/

Having, showing, or done with good judgment or sense.

Her judicious investment decisions helped secure her financial future.

Jumbo /ˈdʒʌmbəʊ/

Very large of its kind.

We ordered a jumbo pizza to feed the entire team.

Jumpy /ˈdʒʌmpi/

Nervous and easily startled.

The jumpy cat hid under the bed during the thunderstorm.

Junior /ˈdʒuːniər/

Of or for young or younger people; lower in rank or standing.

The junior employees received mentorship from senior staff members.

Just /dʒʌst/

Based on or behaving according to what is morally right and fair.

She is known for being a just and fair manager to all her employees.

Juvenile /ˈdʒuːvənaɪl/

Of, for, or relating to young people; childish or immature.

His juvenile behavior was inappropriate for a professional setting.

IV. Adverbs Starting with J

Adverbs starting with J modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, providing information about how, when, where, or to what extent something happens. Though J-words in the adverb category are relatively uncommon, they add important nuances to expressions. The following table presents useful words beginning with J as adverbs, along with pronunciations, meanings, and example sentences.

Word & Pronunciation

Meaning

Example Sentence

Jaggedly /ˈdʒæɡɪdli/

In a rough, uneven manner with sharp points or edges.

The lightning bolt cut jaggedly across the night sky.

Jarringly /ˈdʒɑːrɪŋli/

In a way that is unpleasantly surprising or discordant.

The modern sculpture stood jarringly against the classical architecture.

Jauntily /ˈdʒɔːntɪli/

In a confident, cheerful, and self-assured manner.

She walked jauntily down the street, swinging her new handbag.

Jealously /ˈdʒeləsli/

In a manner showing envy or concern over a perceived advantage.

He jealously guarded his research findings from competitors.

Jeeringly /ˈdʒɪərɪŋli/

In a mocking or scornful manner.

The opposition jeeringly dismissed the proposal without proper consideration.

Jerkily /ˈdʒɜːkɪli/

With sudden, irregular movements.

The novice driver moved jerkily through the parking lot.

Jestingly /ˈdʒestɪŋli/

In a joking or playful manner.

He mentioned jestingly that he could eat the entire cake himself.

Jitterily /ˈdʒɪtərɪli/

In a nervous or anxious manner.

She waited jitterily for the test results to be announced.

Jocosely /dʒəˈkəʊsli/

In a humorous or playful way.

He jocosely referred to himself as the office coffee expert.

Jocularly /ˈdʒɒkjʊləli/

In a humorous or joking manner.

The speaker jocularly addressed the audience to ease tensions.

Jointly /ˈdʒɔɪntli/

Together with another person or other people.

The two companies jointly developed the new technology.

Jollily /ˈdʒɒlɪli/

In a cheerful and happy manner.

The children sang jollily as they decorated the Christmas tree.

Jovially /ˈdʒəʊviəli/

In a cheerful and friendly manner.

The host greeted guests jovially at the entrance.

Joyfully /ˈdʒɔɪfʊli/

In a way that expresses or causes great pleasure and happiness.

The family celebrated joyfully when they heard the good news.

Joylessly /ˈdʒɔɪləsli/

Without joy or enthusiasm; in a gloomy manner.

He performed his duties joylessly, counting the minutes until he could leave.

Jubilantly /ˈdʒuːbɪləntli/

In a way that shows great happiness and triumph.

The crowd responded jubilantly to the announcement of the victory.

Judicially /dʒuːˈdɪʃəli/

In a way that relates to courts of law or to a judge; in a legally sound manner.

The matter was judicially reviewed by the Supreme Court.

Judiciously /dʒuːˈdɪʃəsli/

In a way showing good judgment or sense.

She judiciously allocated the limited resources among various departments.

Jumpily /ˈdʒʌmpɪli/

In a nervous or restless manner.

He moved jumpily around the room before his important presentation.

Justifiably /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪəbli/

In a way that can be shown to be right or reasonable.

She was justifiably angry when she discovered the deception.

Justly /ˈdʒʌstli/

In a fair and reasonable way; deservedly.

The critic justly praised the film for its innovative storytelling.

This comprehensive compilation of words starting with J offers a valuable resource for students, writers, and language enthusiasts. By organizing these J-words according to their parts of speech, this guide facilitates both understanding and practical application. Whether enhancing vocabulary for academic purposes, professional communication, or creative expression, these words beginning with J provide precision and variety to elevate your language skills.

Remember that mastering vocabulary requires regular practice. Try incorporating these words starting with J into your daily writing and conversation. With consistent use, these terms will become natural additions to your linguistic repertoire, enhancing both your comprehension and expression in English.

Chloe
Product Content Admin

Hi I'm Chloe, and I am currently serving as an Product Content Administrator at Prep Education. With over five years of experience in independent online IELTS study and exam preparation, I am confident in my ability to support learners in achieving their highest possible scores.

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