Differentiate different titles in English: Mr, Mrs, Miss, Ms, Sir and Madam

Mr, Mrs, Miss, Ms, Sir, and Madam are the six most common titles in English. How should these words be used correctly? Refer to the article below to fully understand the meanings, usage, and detailed distinctions of Mr, Mrs, Miss, Ms, Sir, and Madam!

1. I. What are titles in English?
2. II. A detailed differentiation between Mr, Mrs, Miss, Ms, Sir and Madam
   1. 1. What is Mr.?
   2. 2. What is Miss?
   3. 3. What is Mrs.?
   4. 4. What is Ms.?
   5. 5. What are Sir and Madam?
3. III. Notes on English titles
4. IV. Other titles in English
   1. 1. Workplace
   2. 2. Friends and relatives
   3. 3. Authority
   4. 4. Text
5. V. From Beginner to Band 7.5+ 

I. What are titles in English?

Titles in English are words used to address or refer to someone's name or surname. The common titles in English that are often used are Mr, Mrs, Miss, Ms, Sir, and Madam. For example:

• Good morning, Mr. Brian! 
• Hello, Miss Nancy! 
• Mrs. James will go with me to the exhibition tomorrow. 
• Miss Emily was my sixth-grade math teacher. 
• Would you like to see the menu, sir? 
• May I carry your suitcases for you, Madam? 

II. A detailed differentiation between Mr, Mrs, Miss, Ms, Sir and Madam

1. What is Mr.?

Mr. (an abbreviation of "Mister") means "gentleman" and is pronounced as /ˈmɪs.tər/. Mr. is a title in English that precedes the name of a man, regardless of whether he is married or not. Another variant of this form of address in English is "master", which is commonly used for addressing young boys (under 12 years old) and is not abbreviated.

Mr + Name/ job title/ Full name

For example:

• Good morning, Mr. David! 
• Mr. John gave me a dress. 

2. What is Miss?

Miss means "young lady" or "unmarried woman." It is a title in English used for females, depending on their age. We use Miss to address any unmarried woman. Miss is not suitable for addressing mature women or women who are married or divorced.

Miss + name/ job title/ full name

For example:

• How are you, Miss Laura? 
• Hello, Miss Nancy! 

3. What is Mrs.?

Mrs. means "madam" or "wife" and is an abbreviation of the word "missus". It is a title in English used for married women. In some cases, divorced women may still prefer to be addressed with the title Mrs., although this depends on their age and personal preference.

Mrs + Name/ job titile/ full name

For example:

• Address the envelope to Mrs. Gary Belmont. 
• Mrs. James will go with me to the exhibition tomorrow.

4. What is Ms.?

Ms. is an English term formed by combining the words "miss" and "missus." Ms. means "miss" or "madam." This title in English is usually placed before the name of a woman, regardless of her marital status or age.

Ms + Name/ Job title/ Full name 

For example:

• It’s lovely to meet you, Ms. Maria. 
• Miss Rebecca was my sixth-grade math teacher.

5. What are Sir and Madam?

In formal and polite communication settings or in situations related to work, for individuals of higher age, status, or authority, if the caller does not know their name, titles in English such as Sir – /sɜːr/ and Madam (Ma'am) – /ˈmæd.əm/ can be used without the need for a specific name following them.

• Would you like to see the menu, sir?
• May I carry your suitcases for you, Madam?

III. Notes on English titles

Here are some notes on using the 6 titles in English mentioned above:

• In British English, there is no need to use a period after Mr, Ms, Mrs. Therefore, when writing a letter, you can write them as Mr, Ms, Mrs.
• In American English, a period should be used after Mr., Ms., Mrs.
• After Mr, Ms, Mrs, Miss, it is mandatory to include the person's name.
• When writing a letter or invitation to a married couple to attend an event, if the wife has taken the husband's last name, you can write "Mr & Mrs + husband's last name."

IV. Other titles in English

In addition to the titles Mr, Mrs, Miss, Ms, Sir, and Madam mentioned above, depending on the purpose and context of communication, there are various other forms of address. Let's explore the following content with PREP to gain a better understanding of this knowledge!

1. Workplace

2. Friends and relatives

3. Authority

4. Text

In written communication, especially in emails, you can use the following structure to send a formal greeting at the beginning of the message:

Dear + Mr./Mrs./Miss + Name,

For example:

• Dear Dr. Brown,
• Dear Nancy,
• Dear Mrs. Jones,

V. From Beginner to Band 7.5+ 

The aforementioned titles in English—Mr, Mrs, Miss, Ms, Sir, and Madam—are indeed prevalent and serve as commonly used forms of address. If you are in the First Step Towards IELTS , these IELTS resources are for you:

• IELTS learning online: Mastering IELTS exam from zero to hero