As a Result: Meaning, Synonyms and Correct Usage
“As a result” is a common linking phrase used to show clear cause-and-effect relationships in English. This guide explains its meaning, correct sentence structures, useful synonyms, comparisons with similar connectors, and practical examples for everyday and academic use.
I. What is As a result in English?
As a result” is a common linking phrase in English that expresses a cause-and-effect relationship. In other words, it signals that what comes next is the consequence of an earlier action or situation.
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It belongs to the group of result connectors or transition signals for consequences.
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It helps create logical flow and coherence between two ideas, especially in writing.
Example:
The company lost several key clients. As a result, profits declined sharply.
(= The decline in profits was the result of losing clients.)
Formality Level
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“As a result” is considered semi-formal to formal in tone.
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It is frequently used in:
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Academic writing (e.g., IELTS or TOEFL essays)
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Business communication
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Formal reports and analyses
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While it’s less common in casual conversation, it is an excellent choice when writing essays or formal texts where clarity and logical structure are essential.
Using linking phrases like “as a result” improves the coherence and cohesion of your writing and speaking. It helps the reader or listener understand how ideas are connected and why something happens.
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You can also explore structured word lists in English vocabulary by topics.
1. How to Use “As a Result” Correctly
To use “as a result” correctly, you must understand both its position in a sentence and the punctuation rules that surround it. It is typically used to introduce the outcome of an action or situation described in the previous clause or sentence.
Common Sentence Patterns
Here are the most standard ways to use “as a result” in English:
|
Structure |
Example |
|
As a result, + clause. |
As a result, she decided to leave the company. |
|
Clause 1. As a result, clause 2. |
He forgot to submit the form. As a result, his application was delayed. |
|
Clause 1, and as a result, clause 2. |
She didn’t set an alarm, and as a result, she missed the bus. |
Position and Punctuation Rules
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“As a result” is usually placed at the beginning of the result clause.
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It is often separated from the rest of the sentence by a comma.
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It can follow a full sentence (separated by a period) or follow a semicolon in formal writing.
Examples:
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The software crashed unexpectedly. As a result, we lost several hours of work.
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The team didn’t meet the deadline; as a result, the client canceled the order.
2. Synonyms of “As a Result” – Useful Alternatives
Using a variety of linking phrases can make your writing more dynamic and fluent. Instead of repeating “as a result”, you can choose other expressions depending on the formality level of your context — academic writing, general communication, or casual speech.
Below is a list of useful synonyms and alternatives, organized by tone and context:
|
Formality Level |
Alternative Phrases |
Example Sentence |
|
Formal (Academic/Reports) |
therefore, consequently, thus, hence |
The data was incomplete; therefore, further testing was needed. |
|
Neutral / Semi-formal |
for this reason, because of that, due to this |
Sales have dropped. For this reason, the manager proposed a new strategy. |
|
Informal (Speaking / Casual Writing) |
so, that's why, as a result of that |
I was tired, so I went to bed early. |
Notes:
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“Therefore”, “thus”, and “consequently” are often used in academic or formal writing—especially in essays, research reports, or formal explanations.
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“So”, “that’s why”, and related phrases work best in spoken English or friendly written communication.
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Always match the style of your writing or speaking with the level of formality of the phrase you choose.
Variety is important in high-level writing; using a mix of these alternatives can improve your lexical resource score in exams like IELTS.
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Improve range and clarity with the IELTS Vocabulary Booster.
3. “As a Result” vs Other Linking Words
“As a result” shares similar meaning with many other linking phrases, but each has its own style, tone, and context. Choosing the right connector helps improve clarity, fluency, and formality in writing.
|
Linking Word |
Meaning & Use |
Formality Level |
Example Sentence |
|
As a result |
Introduces the outcome (result) of a previous action. |
Semi-formal to formal |
It rained heavily. As a result, the match was canceled. |
|
So |
Informal connector with the same cause-effect meaning. |
Informal |
I forgot my umbrella, so I got wet. |
|
Therefore |
Shows logical result or deduction; common in academic writing. |
Formal |
The theory lacks evidence. Therefore, it cannot be accepted. |
|
Because |
Introduces the cause, not the result. |
Neutral |
The match was canceled because it rained. |
|
Consequently |
Very close to “as a result,” but slightly more formal. |
Formal |
He didn't pay attention. Consequently, he made a mistake. |
|
Thus |
Similar to “therefore,” often found in reports or formal explanations. |
Formal |
Prices increased; thus, sales declined. |
Quick Tips:
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“As a result” and “consequently” are interchangeable in most formal writing.
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“So” is better suited for casual speech or informal writing.
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Avoid mixing levels of formality in one paragraph (e.g. using so and therefore interchangeably).
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Remember: “because” explains why, while “as a result” explains what happened next.
By understanding the subtle differences in tone and context, you’ll write with greater control and clarity — especially in IELTS Writing Task 2 or academic essays.
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Especially when you learn how to develop ideas in writing task 2.
II. Examples of “As a Result” in Sentences
Learning through examples is one of the best ways to understand how to use “as a result” naturally in context. This phrase is mainly used to express a consequence — in both spoken and written English — particularly in formal or academic settings.
Everyday English Examples
These sentences show how “as a result” can be used in general or semi-formal communication, such as conversations, messages, or reports.
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It was snowing heavily. As a result, our flight was delayed.
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Mark didn’t set his alarm. As a result, he overslept and missed class.
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She didn’t eat all day. As a result, she felt dizzy.
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There was a power outage. As a result, all the meetings were canceled.
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The team trained hard. As a result, they won the championship.
Note: While “as a result” works in these contexts, it may still sound more formal than “so” or “that’s why” in casual speech. You can consider adjusting the tone depending on your setting.
Academic and IELTS Writing Examples
In academic writing, essays, or formal reports, “as a result” is an excellent transition phrase to show cause-effect relationships in a more structured and polished way.
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The research sample was too small. As a result, the study lacked statistical significance.
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Public transportation costs have increased. As a result, more people are choosing to cycle or walk.
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The company failed to meet environmental standards. As a result, it was penalized by the government.
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Many students struggle with time management. As a result, their academic performance suffers.
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The policy was unclear. As a result, its implementation was inconsistent across regions.
Using “as a result” helps improve coherence and cohesion, which accounts for 25% of the IELTS Writing Task 2 score. It is often used to introduce logical consequences of a policy, problem, or proposal.
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Expand your expression range with learn ielts writing vocabulary.
III. Master IELTS Skills for a High Band Score
PREP hopes this article has helped Preppies understand clearly the meanings, structures, usage of As a result in English, as well as differentiate between As a result and As a result of. If you’re ready to learn from the best, PREP’s expert tips and insider advice will help you excel in every section of the IELTS exam
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Hi I'm Chloe, and I am currently serving as an Product Content Administrator at Prep Education. With over five years of experience in independent online IELTS study and exam preparation, I am confident in my ability to support learners in achieving their highest possible scores.
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