【警察英文終極指南】從交通臨檢到刑事辦案，最完整的警察英文單字與實用對話

警察英文單字​

意思

例句

Officer /ˈɔfɪsər/ (n.)

警官、執法人員

The officer responded to the emergency call within five minutes. (該警官在五分鐘內回應了緊急呼叫。)

Detective /dɪˈtektɪv/ (n.)

偵探、刑警

The detective gathered evidence from the crime scene. (該偵探從犯罪現場收集證據。)

Sergeant /ˈsɑrdʒənt/ (n.)

警士、中士

Sergeant Johnson supervised the patrol unit. (警士強森督導巡邏小組。)

Lieutenant /luˈtenənt/ (n.)

中尉、副警監

The lieutenant briefed the team before the operation. (該中尉在行動前向團隊簡報。)

Captain /ˈkæptən/ (n.)

隊長、警監

Captain Smith authorized the investigation. (隊長史密斯授權進行調查。)

Prosecutor /ˈprɑsɪˌkjutər/ (n.)

檢察官

The prosecutor presented evidence in court. (該檢察官在法庭上呈現證據。)

Sheriff /ˈʃɛrɪf/ (n.)

郡長、治安官

The sheriff oversees county law enforcement. (該治安官監督郡縣執法工作。)

Marshal /ˈmɑrʃəl/ (n.)

聯邦執法官

The marshal served the federal warrant. (該聯邦執法官執行聯邦搜查令。)

警察英文單字​

意思

例句

Felony /ˈfeləni/ (n.)

重罪

Murder is classified as a felony in most jurisdictions. (謀殺在大多數司法管轄區被歸類為重罪。)

Misdemeanor /ˌmɪsdɪˈminər/ (n.)

輕罪

Speeding is typically considered a misdemeanor offense. (超速通常被視為輕罪行為。)

Burglary /ˈbɜrgləri/ (n.)

入室竊盜

The suspect was charged with burglary in the first degree. (嫌疑人被控一級入室竊盜罪。)

Robbery /ˈrɑbəri/ (n.)

搶劫

Armed robbery carries a severe penalty. (持械搶劫處以重刑。)

Assault /əˈsɔlt/ (n.)

襲擊

The victim reported an assault to the police. (受害者向警方報告襲擊事件。)

Fraud /frɔd/ (n.)

詐欺

Credit card fraud has increased significantly. (信用卡詐欺案件顯著增加。)

Embezzlement /ɪmˈbezəlmənt/ (n.)

挪用公款

The accountant was convicted of embezzlement. (該會計師被判挪用公款罪名成立。)

Vandalism /ˈvændəˌlɪzəm/ (n.)

破壞公物

The teenager was arrested for vandalism. (該青少年因破壞公物被逮捕。)

警察英文單字​

意思

例句

Arrest /əˈrest/ (v./n.)

逮捕

The officer made an arrest based on probable cause. (該警官基於合理懷疑進行逮捕。)

Miranda Rights /məˈrændə raɪts/ (n.)

米蘭達權利

Suspects must be read their Miranda Rights upon arrest. (嫌疑人在逮捕時必須被告知其米蘭達權利。)

Warrant /ˈwɔrənt/ (n.)

搜查令、拘票

The judge issued a search warrant for the premises. (法官為該處所核發搜索令狀。)

Interrogation /ɪnˌterəˈgeɪʃən/ (n.)

偵訊、審問

The interrogation lasted for several hours. (該偵訊持續了數小時。)

Evidence /ˈevədəns/ (n.)

證據

Physical evidence was collected from the scene. (從現場收集了物理證據。)

Testimony /ˈtestəˌmoʊni/ (n.)

證詞

The witness provided crucial testimony. (證人提供了關鍵證詞。)

Conviction /kənˈvɪkʃən/ (n.)

定罪

The jury reached a conviction verdict. (陪審團做出定罪判決。)

Probation /proʊˈbeɪʃən/ (n.)

緩刑

The defendant was sentenced to two years probation. (被告被判處兩年緩刑。)

警察英文單字​

意思

例句

Handcuffs /ˈhændˌkʌfs/ (n.)

手銬

The officer secured the suspect with handcuffs. (警官用手銬制伏嫌疑人。)

Baton /bəˈtɑn/ (n.)

警棍

Officers are trained in proper baton techniques. (警官接受正確警棍使用技巧訓練。)

Patrol Car /pəˈtroʊl kɑr/ (n.)

巡邏車

The patrol car responded to the emergency call. (巡邏車回應緊急呼叫。)

Precinct /ˈprisɪŋkt/ (n.)

分局、轄區

The case was transferred to the downtown precinct. (案件被移轉至市中心分局。)

Courthouse /ˈkɔrtˌhaʊs/ (n.)

法院

The trial will be held at the county courthouse. (審判將在郡法院進行。)

Jail /dʒeɪl/ (n.)

監獄、拘留所

The suspect was held in the county jail. (嫌疑人被關押在郡監獄。)

Forensics /fəˈrensɪks/ (n.)

鑑識科學

Forensics experts analyzed the DNA evidence. (鑑識專家分析DNA證據。)

Surveillance /sərˈveɪləns/ (n.)

監視

The operation involved extensive surveillance. (該行動涉及大範圍監視。)

K-9 Unit /keɪ naɪn ˈjuːnɪt/ (n.)

警犬隊

The K-9 Unit specializes in drug detection operations. (警犬隊專門執行毒品偵測任務。)

SWAT Team /swɒt tim/ (n.)

特警隊

The SWAT Team was deployed for the high-risk arrest. (特警隊被部署執行高風險逮捕任務。)

Crime Scene /kraɪm siːn/ (n.)

犯罪現場

Investigators cordoned off the crime scene. (調查人員封鎖了犯罪現場。)

Interrogation Room /ɪnˌtɛrəˈɡeɪʃən rum/ (n.)

偵訊室

The suspect was questioned in the interrogation room. (嫌疑人在偵訊室接受詢問。)

Prison /ˈprɪzən/ (n.)

監獄

The convicted criminal was sent to state prison. (已定罪的罪犯被送往州立監獄。)

Penitentiary /ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃəri/ (n.)

重刑監獄

Maximum security inmates are housed in the penitentiary. (最高安全級別的囚犯被關押在重刑監獄。)

Body Camera /ˈbɑdi ˈkæmərə/ (n.)

隨身攝影機

Officers must activate their body cameras during interactions. (警官在執勤時必須啟動隨身攝影機。)

Radio /ˈreɪdioʊ/ (n.)

無線電通訊設備

The officer called for backup using his radio. (警官用無線電通訊設備呼叫支援。)

Bulletproof Vest /ˈbʊlɪtˌpruf vɛst/ (n.)

防彈背心

All patrol officers wear a bulletproof vest for protection. (所有巡邏警官為了保護都穿著防彈背心。)

Taser /ˈteɪzər/ (n.)

電擊槍

The officer used a Taser to subdue the aggressive suspect. (警官使用電擊槍制伏攻擊性嫌疑人。)

Evidence Bag /ˈevədəns bæɡ/ (n.)

證物袋

Each piece of evidence was placed in a sealed evidence bag. (每件證物都被放入密封的證物袋中。)

Stakeout /ˈsteɪkaʊt/ (n.)

監視行動

The detectives conducted a stakeout to observe the suspect's activities. (偵探進行監視行動觀察嫌疑人的活動。)

Command Center /kəˈmænd ˈsɛntər/ (n.)

指揮中心

Operations are coordinated from the command center. (行動從指揮中心進行協調。)

Mobile Unit /ˈmoʊbaɪl ˈjunɪt/ (n.)

流動單位

The mobile unit provides on-site investigation capabilities. (流動單位提供現場調查能力。)

Holding Cell /ˈhoʊldɪŋ sɛl/ (n.)

拘留室

Suspects are temporarily kept in the holding cell. (嫌疑人暫時被關押在拘留室。)

Emergency Response Vehicle /ɪˈmɜrdʒənsi rɪˈspɑns ˈvikəl/ (n.)

緊急應變車輛

The emergency response vehicle arrived within minutes. (緊急應變車輛在數分鐘內抵達。)

項目

Police

Sheriff

State Trooper

管轄範圍

市級、町區級

郡縣級

州級

主要職責

城市治安、交通執法

郡縣執法、法院安全

州際公路、重大案件

重罪 (Felony)

輕罪 (Misdemeanor)

Murder (謀殺)

Speeding (超速)

Armed Robbery (持械搶劫)

Disorderly Conduct (妨害風化)

Burglary (入室竊盜)

Simple Assault (輕微傷害)

Drug Trafficking (毒品販賣)

Petty Theft (輕竊)

Kidnapping (綁架)

Public Intoxication (公然醉酒)