List of 120+ common English words starting with F

Nouns beginning with F

Meaning

Example

Father (/ˈfɑː.ðər/)

The male parent of a child

Her father taught her how to ride a bicycle.

Friend (/frend/)

A person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection

My friend helped me move into my new apartment.

Family (/ˈfæm.ə.li/)

A group of people related by blood or marriage

His family gathers every Sunday for dinner.

Farmer (/ˈfɑːr.mər/)

A person who owns or manages a farm

The farmer wakes up at dawn to tend to the crops.

Foreigner (/ˈfɔːr.ə.nər/)

A person born in or coming from a country other than one's own

As a foreigner, he was excited to learn about the local customs.

Factory (/ˈfæk.tə.ri/)

A building where goods are manufactured

The automobile factory produces thousands of cars each month.

Forest (/ˈfɒr.ɪst/)

A large area covered with trees and undergrowth

We hiked through the forest and saw many different species of birds.

Farm (/fɑːrm/)

An area of land used for growing crops or rearing animals

The organic farm supplies vegetables to local restaurants.

Field (/fiːld/)

An area of open land, especially one planted with crops or pasture

The children played soccer in the field behind the school.

Frontier (/ˈfrʌn.tɪər/)

A line or border separating two countries or regions

The frontier between the two nations was marked by a river.

Food (/fuːd/)

Any nutritious substance consumed to maintain life and growth

The refrigerator was stocked with food for the weekend.

Furniture (/ˈfɜːr.nɪ.tʃər/)

Large movable equipment used in a home or office

They bought new furniture for their living room.

File (/faɪl/)

A folder or box for holding papers in order

She organized her important documents in a file.

Frame (/freɪm/)

A rigid structure that surrounds or encloses something

The photograph looked beautiful in its new frame.

Flag (/flæɡ/)

A piece of cloth with a distinctive design used as a symbol

The flag flew at half-mast as a sign of respect.

Freedom (/ˈfriː.dəm/)

The power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants

The constitution guarantees freedom of speech.

Future (/ˈfjuː.tʃər/)

Time that is to come

She worried about what the future might hold.

Fact (/fækt/)

A thing that is known or proved to be true

The scientist presented the facts from her research.

Faith (/feɪθ/)

Strong belief in a religion or system of thought

His faith gave him strength during difficult times.

Friendship (/ˈfrend.ʃɪp/)

The emotions or conduct of friends

Their friendship has lasted for over twenty years.

Verbs starting with F

Meaning

Example

Find (/faɪnd/)

To discover or perceive by chance or after searching

I finally found my missing keys under the sofa.

Feel (/fiːl/)

To experience a particular sensation or emotion

She feels happy when she's with her grandchildren.

Follow (/ˈfɒl.oʊ/)

To come after in sequence or time; to go after someone

The puppy followed me everywhere I went.

Fail (/feɪl/)

To be unsuccessful in achieving one's goal

He failed his driving test on the first attempt.

Face (/feɪs/)

To confront or deal with a difficult situation

We must face the consequences of our actions.

Finish (/ˈfɪn.ɪʃ/)

To bring to an end or conclusion

She finished reading the novel in just two days.

Fight (/faɪt/)

To engage in conflict or struggle

The two countries fought over the disputed territory.

Fill (/fɪl/)

To make something full

Please fill the glass with water.

Fall (/fɔːl/)

To move downward suddenly

The leaves fall from the trees in autumn.

Focus (/ˈfoʊ.kəs/)

To concentrate attention or effort

He needed to focus on his studies to pass the exam.

Form (/fɔːrm/)

To bring together parts to create something

The children formed a circle for the game.

Favor (/ˈfeɪ.vər/)

To show special kindness to

The teacher seemed to favor the students who participated actively.

Function (/ˈfʌŋk.ʃən/)

To operate or work in a particular way

The new system functions more efficiently.

Fly (/flaɪ/)

To move through the air with wings

Birds fly south for the winter.

Forgive (/fərˈɡɪv/)

To stop feeling angry or resentful toward someone

She decided to forgive her friend for the misunderstanding.

Adjectives that begin with F

Meaning

Example

Fast (/fæst/)

Moving or capable of moving quickly

The fast train arrived ahead of schedule.

Fair (/feər/)

Treating people equally; just or appropriate

The judge made a fair decision based on the evidence.

Fresh (/freʃ/)

Recently made, produced, or harvested

I prefer fresh vegetables to frozen ones.

Full (/fʊl/)

Containing as much as possible; having no empty space

The theater was full for the premiere.

Famous (/ˈfeɪ.məs/)

Known about by many people

The famous actor tried to avoid the paparazzi.

Funny (/ˈfʌn.i/)

Causing laughter or amusement

His funny jokes had everyone laughing.

First (/fɜːrst/)

Coming before all others in time or order

She was the first person to arrive at the party.

Final (/ˈfaɪ.nəl/)

Coming at the end; last

This is the final warning before penalties are applied.

Far (/fɑːr/)

At, to, or from a great distance

They lived far from the city center.

Free (/friː/)

Not under the control or restriction of another

The bird was set free from its cage.

Forbidden (/fərˈbɪd.ən/)

Not allowed; banned

Swimming was forbidden in that part of the lake.

Foreign (/ˈfɔr.ən/)

Of, from, or characteristic of another country

She studied foreign languages at university.

Fierce (/fɪərs/)

Having or displaying aggressive energy

The fierce competition pushed everyone to do their best.

Flat (/flæt/)

Having a level surface; without raised areas

They preferred a flat route for their bicycle ride.

Firm (/fɜːrm/)

Not easily moved, changed, or compressible

He maintained a firm grip on the railing.

Word & Pronunciation

Meaning

Example

For (/fɔːr/)

Preposition indicating purpose or duration

This gift is for you. We waited for an hour.

From (/frʌm/)

Preposition indicating starting point or origin

The package came from my sister in Canada.

Fairly (/ˈfeə.li/)

Adverb meaning to a reasonable degree

The test was fairly difficult, but I managed to pass.

Fast (adv) (/fæst/)

Adverb meaning quickly or rapidly

She can run very fast.

Frequently (/ˈfriː.kwənt.li/)

Adverb meaning often or at short intervals

He frequently visits his grandmother on weekends.

Finally (/ˈfaɪ.nə.li/)

Adverb meaning at the end or after a long time

We finally reached an agreement after hours of discussion.

Frankly (/ˈfræŋk.li/)

Adverb meaning in an honest and direct manner

Frankly, I don't think that's a good idea.

Forward (/ˈfɔːr.wərd/)

Adverb/preposition indicating ahead direction

Please move forward in the line.

Words that begin with F

Meaning

Example

Fan (/fæn/)

A device for creating airflow or an enthusiastic admirer

She turned on the fan during the hot summer day.

Fat (/fæt/)

Having excess flesh or oil/grease in food

The fat cat lounged in the sunbeam.

Fed (/fed/)

Past tense of feed or short for federal

He fed the birds every morning.

Fee (/fiː/)

A payment made for professional services

The lawyer charged a reasonable fee for the consultation.

Fig (/fɪɡ/)

A soft sweet fruit with many small seeds

Fresh figs pair well with cheese.

Fin (/fɪn/)

A thin flat appendage on a fish or aquatic animal

The shark's fin broke the surface of the water.

Fit (/fɪt/)

To be of the right size/shape or physically healthy

These shoes fit perfectly.

Fix (/fɪks/)

To repair or fasten something

He needed to fix the broken chair.

Fog (/fɒɡ/)

Thick cloud of water droplets near the ground

The fog made it difficult to see the road.

For (/fɔːr/)

Preposition indicating purpose or recipient

This present is for you.

Fox (/fɒks/)

A wild canine with a bushy tail

The red fox darted across the field.

Fun (/fʌn/)

Enjoyment or amusement

We had fun at the amusement park.

Fur (/fɜːr/)

The hairy coat of an animal

The cat's fur was soft and fluffy.

Fad (/fæd/)

A temporary fashion or interest

Fidget spinners were a short-lived fad.

Fax (/fæks/)

A document sent via telephonic transmission

Please send the contract by fax.

Words starting with F

Meaning

Example

Face (/feɪs/)

Front part of the head or to confront something

His face lit up when he saw her.

Fact (/fækt/)

Something known to be true

It's a fact that water freezes at 0°C.

Fade (/feɪd/)

To gradually grow faint or disappear

The colors in the old photograph began to fade.

Fail (/feɪl/)

To be unsuccessful

She was determined not to fail the exam.

Fair (/feər/)

Just or equitable; an exhibition

The judge made a fair decision.

Fall (/fɔːl/)

To drop or descend

Leaves fall from trees in autumn.

Fame (/feɪm/)

Being known or recognized by many people

The actor achieved fame after starring in the blockbuster movie.

Farm (/fɑːrm/)

Land used for growing crops or raising animals

They bought a small farm in the countryside.

Fast (/fæst/)

Moving or happening quickly

The fast train arrived ahead of schedule.

Fate (/feɪt/)

The development of events beyond control

He believed fate had brought them together.

Fear (/fɪər/)

An unpleasant emotion caused by threat

Her fear of heights prevented her from enjoying the view.

Feed (/fiːd/)

To give food to

She feeds her dog twice a day.

Feel (/fiːl/)

To experience through touch or emotion

I feel the smooth texture of the silk.

Feet (/fiːt/)

Plural of foot

He washed his feet after walking on the beach.

File (/faɪl/)

A folder for papers or a tool

She organized her documents in a file.

Fill (/fɪl/)

To make full

Please fill the glass with water.

Film (/fɪlm/)

A movie or thin layer

We watched a film at the cinema last night.

Find (/faɪnd/)

To discover or locate

I couldn't find my keys this morning.

Fine (/faɪn/)

Of high quality or a penalty payment

The restaurant serves fine wine.

Fire (/faɪər/)

Combustion producing heat and light

They sat around the fire telling stories.

Words starting with F

Meaning

Example

Flabbergasted (/ˈflæb.ər.ɡæs.tɪd/)

Greatly surprised or astonished

She was flabbergasted by the unexpected proposal.

Fantastic (/fænˈtæs.tɪk/)

Extraordinarily good or attractive

The team did a fantastic job on the project.

February (/ˈfeb.ru.er.i/)

The second month of the year

Valentine's Day is celebrated in February.

Foundational (/faʊnˈdeɪ.ʃən.əl/)

Serving as a base or groundwork

These are the foundational principles of the organization.

Frequently (/ˈfriː.kwənt.li/)

Often or at regular intervals

She frequently visits her grandmother on weekends.

Fascinating (/ˈfæs.ə.neɪ.tɪŋ/)

Extremely interesting

The documentary about marine life was fascinating.

Functionality (/fʌŋk.ʃəˈnæl.ə.ti/)

The quality of being suited to serve a purpose

The new software improves the functionality of the system.

Flamboyant (/flæmˈbɔɪ.ənt/)

Tending to attract attention because of exuberance

He was known for his flamboyant style of dress.

Formidable (/ˈfɔːr.mɪ.də.bəl/)

Inspiring fear or respect through size, strength, etc.

They faced a formidable opponent in the championship game.

Fluorescent (/flʊˈres.ənt/)

Emitting visible light when exposed to radiation

The fluorescent lights hummed overhead.

Fundamental (/fʌn.dəˈmen.təl/)

Forming a necessary base or core

Understanding these concepts is fundamental to success in the course.

Fortitude (/ˈfɔːr.tɪ.tuːd/)

Courage in pain or adversity

She showed remarkable fortitude during her illness.

Fragmentation (/fræɡ.menˈteɪ.ʃən/)

The process of breaking into fragments

The political landscape suffered from fragmentation after the election.

Fellowship (/ˈfel.oʊ.ʃɪp/)

Friendly association, especially with people who share interests

The research fellowship provided funding for her studies.

Fashionable (/ˈfæʃ.ən.ə.bəl/)

Conforming to the current style

Her fashionable outfit caught everyone's attention.

Words starting with F

Meaning

Example

Fear (/fɪər/)

An unpleasant emotion caused by threat

His fear of heights prevented him from enjoying the view.

Frustration (/frʌˈstreɪ.ʃən/)

Feeling of being upset when unable to change or achieve something

She expressed frustration at the lack of progress.

Fury (/ˈfjʊə.ri/)

Intense, violent anger

His fury at being deceived was evident to everyone.

Fascination (/fæs.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/)

Feeling of being greatly interested or attracted

She had a fascination with ancient civilizations.

Fulfillment (/fʊlˈfɪl.mənt/)

Satisfaction from achieving or completing something

Helping others gave him a sense of fulfillment.

Fondness (/ˈfɒnd.nəs/)

Affection or liking for someone or something

She had a fondness for chocolate desserts.

Fright (/fraɪt/)

Sudden intense fear

The loud noise gave everyone a fright.

Fatigue (/fəˈtiːɡ/)

Extreme tiredness resulting from effort or stress

After the marathon, she was overcome with fatigue.

Felicity (/fəˈlɪs.ə.ti/)

Intense happiness

The news brought great felicity to the family.

Forlornness (/fɔːrˈlɔːrn.nəs/)

Feeling of being abandoned or lonely

There was a sense of forlornness in his eyes.

Words starting with F

Meaning

Example

Fig (/fɪɡ/)

A soft sweet fruit with many small seeds

Fresh figs are delicious with cheese and honey.

Fish (/fɪʃ/)

A water-dwelling vertebrate with gills

We had grilled fish for dinner last night.

French fries (/frentʃ fraɪz/)

Strips of potato fried in oil

He ordered a hamburger with french fries.

Fruit (/fruːt/)

The sweet and fleshy product of a tree or plant

A bowl of fresh fruit sat on the kitchen table.

Flour (/ˈflaʊər/)

Powder obtained by grinding grain

The recipe calls for two cups of flour.

Fudge (/fʌdʒ/)

A soft sweet made from sugar, butter, and milk

She made chocolate fudge for the bake sale.

Fennel (/ˈfen.əl/)

An aromatic herb used in cooking

The fennel added a licorice flavor to the dish.

Frittata (/frɪˈtɑː.tə/)

An Italian dish similar to an omelet

The frittata contained vegetables and cheese.

Falafel (/fəˈlɑː.fəl/)

Deep-fried balls made from ground chickpeas

The falafel wrap was served with tahini sauce.

Focaccia (/foʊˈkɑː.tʃə/)

A flat Italian bread

The focaccia was topped with rosemary and sea salt.

Words starting with F

Meaning

Example

Force (/fɔːrs/)

Strength or energy as an attribute

The force of the impact shattered the window.

Friction (/ˈfrɪk.ʃən/)

Resistance encountered when one object moves relative to another

Friction between the tires and road helps the car stop.

Frequency (/ˈfriː.kwən.si/)

The rate at which something occurs

The frequency of earthquakes in the region has increased.

Fusion (/ˈfjuː.ʒən/)

The process of joining two or more things together

Nuclear fusion releases enormous amounts of energy.

Fluid (/ˈfluː.ɪd/)

A substance that flows and changes shape

Water is the most common fluid on Earth.

Function (/ˈfʌŋk.ʃən/)

An activity that is natural to or the purpose of a person or thing

The function of the heart is to pump blood.

Fossil (/ˈfɒs.əl/)

The remains or impression of a prehistoric organism

The fossil revealed details about an extinct species.

Flora (/ˈflɔː.rə/)

The plants of a particular region or period

The expedition documented the unique flora of the island.

Fauna (/ˈfɔː.nə/)

The animals of a particular region or period

The fauna of Australia includes many marsupials.

Formula (/ˈfɔːr.mjə.lə/)

A mathematical relationship or rule expressed in symbols

He used the formula to calculate the area of the circle.

Words starting with F

Meaning

Example

Friendly (/ˈfrend.li/)

Kind and pleasant

The staff was very friendly and helpful.

Faithful (/ˈfeɪθ.fəl/)

Loyal, constant, and steadfast

He remained faithful to his principles throughout his career.

Fair (/feər/)

Treating people equally

The teacher was known for being fair to all students.

Flexible (/ˈflek.sə.bəl/)

Willing to change or compromise

Her flexible approach to problem-solving made her a valued team member.

Forthright (/ˈfɔːrθ.raɪt/)

Direct and outspoken

I appreciate his forthright manner of speaking.

Fearless (/ˈfɪə.ləs/)

Without fear; brave

The fearless firefighter rushed into the burning building.

Focused (/ˈfoʊ.kəst/)

Paying particular attention to something

She remained focused on her goal despite distractions.

Forgiving (/fərˈɡɪv.ɪŋ/)

Ready to forgive

His forgiving nature helped heal old wounds.

Frank (/fræŋk/)

Open, honest, and direct

She gave me frank feedback about my performance.

Fortunate (/ˈfɔːr.tʃə.nət/)

Having good luck; blessed

We were fortunate to have such wonderful neighbors.