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Distinguishing confusing prepositions in IELTS Writing Task 1

While Writing Task 2 poses challenges for candidates in generating ideas and organizing their essays, Writing Task 1 requires students to have good analytical and information-filtering skills, as well as the ability to use precise vocabulary to describe charts. In particular, the use of prepositions in Writing Task 1 is essential for expressing increases/decreases, fluctuations, and time frames.

However, due to the wide range of prepositions used, candidates often confuse their usage, resulting in unfortunate point deductions in their writing. Therefore, in this article, PREP will help you differentiate the usage of prepositions in IELTS Writing Task 1 to avoid unnecessary confusion in the future!

Detailed usage of prepositions in IELTS Writing Task 1
Detailed usage of prepositions in IELTS Writing Task 1

I. Usage of the preposition "At" in IELTS Writing Task 1

Here is how the preposition "At" is used in IELTS Writing Task 1. Let's explore the detailed usage of prepositions in IELTS Writing Task 1 together with PREP!

Usage of the preposition "At" in IELTS Writing Task 1
Usage of the preposition "At" in IELTS Writing Task 1
  • Stand at + data or to be + at + data. For example: The unemployment rate was/ stood at 5% in 2000.
  • Remain stable/remained the same at + data.  For example: The percentage of foreign visitors to Vietnam remained stable at 30% in 2015.
  • Peak at + data. For example: The amount of electricity produced peaked at 10,000 units in 2000.

II. Usage of the preposition "To" in IELTS Writing Task 1

The next preposition that PREP wants to introduce is the preposition "To". So, how is it used in Writing Task 1? Let's explore the detailed usage of prepositions in IELTS Writing Task 1 together with PREP!

  • (Verb) increase/decrease to + data. For example: The number of foreign visitors increased to 10,000 after 2 years.
  • (Noun) an increase/decrease to + data. For example: There was an increase to 10,000 in the number of foreign students after 2 years.

III. Usage of the preposition "By" in IELTS Writing Task 1

While the preposition "To" is used to express the increase/decrease from A to B, the preposition "By" is used when the increase/decrease is measured (subtracting the smaller value from the larger one). Let's explore the detailed usage of prepositions in IELTS Writing Task 1 together with PREP!

Usage of the preposition "By" in IELTS Writing Task 1
Usage of the preposition "By" in IELTS Writing Task 1
  • (Verb) increase/decrease by + data. For example: The number of students increased by 2,000 after 2 years.

IV. Usage of the preposition "Of" in IELTS Writing Task 1

If the preposition "By" is used to express the increase/decrease of a verb, the preposition "Of" is used specifically for nouns. Here is how the preposition "Of" is used in Writing Task 1:

Usage of the preposition "Of" in IELTS Writing Task 1
Usage of the preposition "Of" in IELTS Writing Task 1
  • (Noun) an increase/decrease of + data. For example: There was an increase of 2,000 in the number of foreign tourists after 2 years.
  • Reach a peak/reach the highest point of + data. For example: The amount of electricity produced reached a peak of 10,000 units in 2000.
  • Sự khác nhau: peak (v) + at >< reach a peak (n) + of
  • Hit a low/hit the lowest point of + data. For example: The amount of electricity produced hit the lowest point of 5,000 units in 1980.

V. Usage of the prepositional phrases "Between...and" & "Around" in IELTS Writing Task 1

Here is how the prepositional phrases "Between...and" & "Around" are used in IELTS Writing Task 1. Let's explore the detailed usage of prepositions in IELTS Writing Task 1 together with PREP!

Usage of the prepositional phrases "Between...and" & "Around" in IELTS Writing Task 1
Usage of the prepositional phrases "Between...and" & "Around" in IELTS Writing Task 1
  • Fluctuate/a fluctuation around + data. For example: The unemployment rate of Vietnam fluctuated around 10% from 2007 to 2010.
  • Fluctuate/a fluctuation between... and.. For example: The unemployment rate of Vietnam fluctuated between 8% and 12% from 2007 to 2010.

VI. Additional tips for using prepositions in IELTS Writing Task 1

In addition to the prepositions discussed above, there are a few more tips to keep in mind when using prepositions in IELTS Writing Task 1:

  1. Use "From...to" to indicate a range: When describing a range of values or time periods, you can use the preposition "from...to." For example, "The temperature ranged from 20°C to 30°C during the summer months."
  2. Utilize "During" for time frames: When referring to a specific time period, the preposition "during" is commonly used. For instance, "During the year 2020, the sales of electric vehicles increased significantly."
  3. Consider "In" for specific years or seasons: When talking about specific years or seasons, the preposition "in" can be employed. For example, "In 2019, the price of oil experienced a sharp decline."
  4. Use "Across" for geographical areas: When discussing trends or changes across different regions, the preposition "across" can be used. For instance, "The unemployment rate varied across different states in the country."
  5. "Over" for an extended period: The preposition "over" can be used to indicate a duration or span of time. For example, "Over the course of five years, the population of the city grew by 10%."
  6. "Within" for a specific timeframe: When referring to a specific timeframe or deadline, the preposition "within" can be utilized. For instance, "The construction of the new bridge was completed within six months."

VII. Conclusion

Above is the usage of prepositions in IELTS Writing Task 1, explained in detail. We hope that through this article, you will feel confident in tackling various chart types, maps, and process descriptions. We wish you effective preparation for the IELTS exam and the achievement of high band scores.

And don't forget that the teachers at PREP are always there to accompany you throughout your IELTS preparation journey. Register for an IELTS course at Prep to study with our teachers.

 

Chloe
Product Content Admin

Hi I'm Chloe, and I am currently serving as an Product Content Administrator at Prep Education. With over five years of experience in independent online IELTS study and exam preparation, I am confident in my ability to support learners in achieving their highest possible scores.

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