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English irregular verbs, past forms of Read: Read - Read - Read

Read is a common verb in English. Unlike other irregular verbs, Read remains the same in the present, past, and past participle forms. Let's read the article below with PREP to find the answers to questions about the past forms of Read and gain additional valuable knowledge!

I. What is Read?
II. What are V0, V2, V3 of Read? The past forms of Read in English
III. How to conjugate the verb Read
1. 1. In tenses
2. 2. In special sentence structures
IV. Phrasal verbs with Read in English
V. Exercise on the past forms of Read with answers
1. 1. Exercises
2. 2. Answer
VI. Excel in IELTS: Tips from the Experts

I. What is Read?

In English, Read is pronounced /riːd/ and functions as a verb and a noun.

Read acts as a verb in the sentence, meaning: look at and comprehend the meaning of (written or printed matter) by mentally interpreting the characters or symbols of which it is composed, discover (information) by reading it in a written or printed source. For example: Anna’s handwriting is so untidy I can't read it.
Read acts as a noun in the sentence, meaning: the act of reading something. For example: Could I have a read of your newspaper?

II. What are V0, V2, V3 of Read? The past forms of Read in English

What are V0, V2, V3 of Read? V0, V2, V3 stand for: Infinitive,Simple Past, and Past Participle. Let's explore the past forms of Read in the table below!

Past forms of Read		Example
V0	Read /riːd/	I read the newspaper from the New York Times every morning.
V2	Read /red/	I read the newspaper from the New York Times yesterday evening.
V3	Read /red/	I have read the newspaper from the New York Times a couple of times.

In conclusion, the past forms of Read are: the past form of Read in past simple is Read and the past participle of Read is Read.

III. How to conjugate the verb Read

How is the verb Read conjugated in the 12 English tenses and special structures? After exploring the past forms of Read, let’s take a look at the conjugation rules of the verb Read in various contexts with PREP!

1. In tenses

12 English tenses	I	He/She/It	We/You/They
Present simple tense	read	reads	read
	For example: I often read books in the classroom. He reads stories before going to bed. They read the newspaper every morning.
Present continuous tense	am reading	is reading	are reading
	For example: I am reading my favorite books. She is reading the “Little Red Riding Hood” at the moment. They are reading the document right now.
Present perfect tense	have read	has read	have read
	For example: I have read “Mermaid” a hundred times. He has read through this document three times. They have read the title of this newspaper a couple of times.
Present perfect continuous tense	have been reading	has been reading	have been reading
	For example: I have been reading this book for hours, and I still haven't finished it. He has been reading different articles on the internet all morning. They have been reading through all the emails in their inbox for the past hour, but they still haven't found the one they're looking for.
Past simple tense	read	read	read
	For example: Yesterday, I read an interesting article. He read through his assignment thirty minutes ago. The seller read back my phone number when I bought a new phone yesterday.
Past continuous tense	was reading	was reading	were reading
	For example: I was reading out the poem at 9 PM yesterday. He was reading my letter when I went out one hour ago. They were reading up on the document when the teacher went out.
Past Perfect Tense	had read	had read	had read
	For example: I had already read the book before the movie adaptation came out. He had read all the documents by the time the meeting started. They had read the instructions before assembling the furniture.
Past perfect continuous tense	had been reading	had been reading	had been reading
	For example: I had been reading for hours when you called. He had been reading the newspaper since early morning. They had been reading different novels before they decided to start a book club together.
Simple future tense	will read	will read	will read
	For example: I will read you letter soon. He will read the interesting article soon. They will read the document when the professor gives them.
Future continuous tense	will be reading	will be reading	will be reading
	For example: I will be reading a new novel while waiting for my flight at the airport. He will be reading the report during the train journey. They will be reading the script for the play during the rehearsal.
Future Perfect tense	will have read	will have read	will have read
	For example: I will have read all the chapters of the textbook by the end of the week. He will have read the entire series by the time the new book is released. They will have read all the articles in the magazine before the subscription expires.
Future perfect continuous tense	will have been reading	will have been reading	will have been reading
	For example: I will have been reading books for two hours by the time you arrive. He will have been reading the research papers for weeks before presenting his findings. They will have been reading different genres of books for years before starting their own book club.

2. In special sentence structures

Special structure	I	He/She/It	We/You/They
Conditional sentences
Conditional sentence type 2 - Main clause	would read	would read	would read
Conditional sentence type 2 - Main clause	For example: If I had more free time, I would read more books. If he had a library card, he would read more often. If they had access to e-books, they would read wherever they go.
Conditional sentence type 2 - Variation of the main clause	would be reading	would be reading	would be reading
Conditional sentence type 2 - Variation of the main clause	For example: If I were on vacation right now, I would be reading a novel by the beach. If he weren't busy with work, he would be reading the latest bestseller. If they were at the library right now, they would be reading different genres of books.
Conditional sentence type 3 - Main clause	would have read	would have read	would have read
Conditional sentence type 3 - Main clause	For example: If I had known about the book club earlier, I would have read all the books assigned by now. If he had finished his homework earlier, he would have read the newspaper before dinner. If they had won the book prize, they would have read all the titles in the collection.
Conditional sentence type 3 - Variation of the main clause	would have been reading	would have been reading	would have been reading
Conditional sentence type 3 - Variation of the main clause	For example: If I had been at home last night, I would have been reading instead of watching TV. If he had been waiting for me, he would have been reading a magazine in the lobby. If they had been participating in the book club, they would have been reading interesting comments about various novels.
Hypothetical sentence
Hypothetical Sentence Expressing a Present Event	read	read	read
Hypothetical Sentence Expressing a Contrast with Reality in the Present	read	read	read
Hypothetical Sentence Expressing a Contrast with Reality in the Past	had read	had read	had read
For example	If I read the poem out loud, my teacher will give me a compliment. If he read the map carefully, we would not be lost. I wish I had read my favorite story again.

IV. Phrasal verbs with Read in English

After exploring the past forms of Read, let’s take a look at a list of phrasal verbs with Read in English!

Phrasal verbs with Read	Meaning	Example
Read over/through	to read something quickly from the beginning to the end, especially to find mistakes	Students must read through the newspaper to collect the information.
Read off	to read from a dial, instrument etc	I read off the figures and Anna wrote them down in her notebook.
Read out	to read something and say the words aloud so that other people can hear	The teacher read out the names of the students who'd passed the exam.
Read up on	to learn about something by reading	I've been reading up on Singapore as I'm going to live there next year.
Read back	to read a message, etc. to others in order to check that it is correct	Can you read the information back to me to ensure the accuracy?
Read for	(of an actor) audition for a part in a play or film	She is going to read for the lead role in the upcoming theater production.
Read into	attribute a meaning or significance to something that it may not in fact possess	I think you’re reading too much into Jack’s comments – He's not trying to trick anyone.

V. Exercise on the past forms of Read with answers

To further understand the past forms of Read and phrasal verbs with Read in English, let's complete the exercise below with PREP!

1. Exercises

Exercise 1: Choose the correct answer

Yesterday, Anna (read/reads) _______ a whole book in one sitting.
Jack (is reading/reads) _______ the news from the New York Times at the moment.
Last night, my mother (read/reads) _______ a bedtime story to me.
John often (read/reads) _______ a magazine during his lunch break.
Maria already (read/reads) _______ that novel three times.

Exercise 2: Fill in the appropriate phrasal verb with Read that you have learned and conjugate the verb if any

Before handing in your assignment, make sure that you _______ it twice.
The teacher _______ the poem for the students write down.
Can you ________ your name? I can’t hear clearly.
You have to _______ the document that I sent to you yesterday to prepare for the upcoming test.
The salesperson _______ the customer’s phone number at the moment.

2. Answer

Exercise 1	Exercise 2
read is reading read reads has already read	read over/through reads off read out read up on is reading back

VI. Excel in IELTS: Tips from the Experts

After reading the above article, you have grasped the definition and various past forms of Read. If you’re ready to learn from the best, PREP’s expert tips and insider advice will help you excel in every section of the IELTS exam.

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Master Tu Pham

Founder/CEO at Prep

Founder of Prep Smart Test Preparation Platform. With over 10 years of experience in teaching and test preparation, Mr. Tú has helped thousands of students achieve high scores in the IELTS exam. In addition, Mr. Tú Phạm is also a consulting expert in British Council programs and a speaker at many leading educational events, programs, and conferences.