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Past Tense of Fall: Learn to Use Fell and Fallen

The past tense of fall is a common question among English learners. In this guide, you'll learn how to use “fall,” “fell,” and “fallen” correctly in different contexts. We cover grammar rules, verb forms, real-life examples, and common mistakes learners should avoid.

The past forms of Fall in English
The past forms of Fall in English

I. What Is the Past Tense of Fall?

The verb fall is an irregular verb in English, which means it does not follow the usual pattern of adding “-ed” to form its past tense. Instead, it changes completely depending on the tense:

  • Base form (V1): fall
  • Simple past (V2): fell
  • Past participle (V3): fallen
The past forms of Fall in English
The past forms of Fall in English

It’s important to note that “falled” is incorrect and should never be used. By clearly understanding these three forms—fall, fell, and fallen—you’ll avoid common mistakes and be able to use this verb properly in both speaking and writing. We'll explore each form in more detail in the next sections.

It’s important to note that “falled” is incorrect and should never be used. By clearly understanding these three forms—fall, fell, and fallen—you’ll avoid common mistakes and be able to use this verb properly in both speaking and writing. We'll explore each form in more detail in the next sections.

1. Fall – Fell – Fallen: Verb Form Chart and Usage

The verb fall is irregular and has three main forms that are used in different grammar structures. Understanding when and how to use each form is essential for accuracy in speaking and writing.

Tense / Form

Verb

Usage

Example Sentence

Base form

fall

Used in present simple, infinitives, and commands

I usually fall asleep before midnight.

Past simple (V2)

fell

Used for completed actions in the past

She fell while running in the park.

Past participle (V3)

fallen

Used in perfect tenses (have/has/had) or passive-style descriptions

The leaves have fallen from the trees.

Some learners incorrectly say “falled” instead of “fell.” Remember: fall is an irregular verb, so it does not follow the regular -ed rule. Also, do not confuse “fallen” (past participle) with “fell” (past simple). These forms are used differently depending on the tense and grammar.

2. How to conjugate the verb Fall

Understanding how to conjugate the verb "fall" is essential for using it accurately across different tenses and sentence structures. In this section, we’ll break down how "fall" changes in the present, past, and future tenses, and explore its uses in questions, negatives, passive voice, and conditional forms.

12 English tenses
12 English tenses

In tenses

12 English tenses

I

He/She/It

We/You/They

Present simple tense

fall

falls

fall

Present continuous tense

am falling

is falling

are falling

Present perfect tense

have fallen

has fallen

have fallen

Present perfect continuous tense

have been falling

has been falling

have been falling

Past simple tense

fell

fell

fell

Past continuous tense

was falling

was falling

were falling

Past Perfect Tense

had fallen

had fallen

had fallen

Past perfect continuous tense

had been falling

had been falling

had been falling

Simple future tense

will fall

will fall

will fall

Future continuous tense

will be falling

will be falling

will be falling

Future Perfect tense

will have fallen

will have fallen

will have fallen

Future perfect continuous tense

will have been falling

will have been falling

will have been falling

3. Phrasal Verbs with Fall in English

Phrasal verbs with “fall” are commonly used in everyday English. This section highlights essential ones like “fall apart” or “fall for,” with clear meanings and examples.

Phrasal verbs with Fall in English
Phrasal verbs with Fall in English

Phrasal verbs with Fall

Meaning

Example

Fall down

collapse to the ground

The shelf wasn't properly secured, causing it to fall down and scatter its contents across the floor. 

Fall off

to become less in number, amount, or quality

The leaves began to fall off the trees as autumn approached. 

Fall out of

Go down (bed, airplane, window, ...)

The child accidentally fell out of the treehouse. 

Fall into

to start doing something, often without intending to

She fell into a conversation with the taxi driver. 

Fall to

to begin doing something energetically

It fell to me to explain to him what happened. 

II. How to Use and Change the Verb "Fall" in Special Types of Sentences

Conjugating the verb "fall" goes beyond using it in simple tenses. In real-life communication, we often use special sentence structures such as questions, negatives, passives, and conditionals. This section explores how "fall" is conjugated and adapted in these contexts, so you can use it accurately in both written and spoken English.

Special structure
Special structure

Special structure

I

He/She/It

We/You/They

Conditional sentences

Conditional sentence type 2 - Main clause

would fall

would fall

would fall

Conditional sentence type 2 - Variation of the main clause

would be falling

would be falling

would be falling

Conditional sentence type 3 - Main clause

would have fallen

would have fallen

would have fallen

Conditional sentence type 3 - Variation of the main clause

would have been falling

would have been falling

would have been falling

Hypothetical sentence

Hypothetical Sentence Expressing a Present Event

fall

fall

fall

Hypothetical Sentence Expressing a Contrast with Reality in the Present

fell

fell

fell

Hypothetical Sentence Expressing a Contrast with Reality in the Past

had fallen

had fallen

had fallen

Past forms of some verbs containing Fall

V0

V2

V3

Meaning

Befall

/bɪˈfɑːl/

Befell

/bɪˈfel/

Befallen

/bɪˈfɔːlən/

(of something bad) happen to someone

Misfall

/mɪsˈfoːl/

Misfell

/ˌmɪsˈfel/

Misfallen

/ˈmɪsˌfɔːlən/

to suffer bad luck or misfortune

III.  Fall in IELTS: Practical Usage

The verb fall is frequently used in both IELTS and TOEIC, especially when describing changes in data (in Writing) or discussing personal experiences and opinions (in Speaking or Listening).

In IELTS Speaking Part 1 or Part 2, test-takers may be asked about personal experiences or physical settings—where the verb fall or fell can be used naturally.

Sample Questions and Suggested Answers

Part 1 – Topic: Weather or Daily Life

  • Question: Do you like the rainy season?
  • Answer: Not really. I often fall sick whenever the weather changes suddenly.

Part 2 – Cue card: Describe a time you hurt yourself

Sample response: Last winter, I slipped on the ice and fell in front of my apartment. It was a minor fall, but it taught me to be more careful in bad weather. After that, I’ve always worn shoes with good grip when going outside in winter.

Part 3 – Follow-up discussion

  • Question: Why do accidents happen more frequently in some seasons?
  • Answer: Because surfaces become slippery and people often fall due to lack of awareness.

In IELTS Writing Task 1, the verb fall is commonly used to describe downward trends in graphs, charts, or tables.

Examples of phrases:

  • The number of tourists fell sharply between 2019 and 2020.
  • Sales of smartphones fell slightly during the third quarter.
  • After peaking in June, the figures fell gradually over the next four months.

These expressions show changes in data and help demonstrate your ability to vary vocabulary for reporting trends, which is essential for Band 6.5+.

In Task 2 (Essay writing), fall may appear when discussing economic decline, health issues, or population changes.

Example sentence: If investment in education continues to fall, the quality of the workforce may also decline.

IV. Practice Exercises: Test Your Understanding

To strengthen your understanding of short and long adjectives, it's important to apply the rules in context. The following exercises will guide you through common patterns, help correct typical mistakes, and support long-term retention.

Exercises

Exercise 1: Conjugate the verb Fall

  1. Mona never (fall) _______ in love with those guys.
  2. Look! The tree (fall) _______ over. 
  3. Jack (fall) _______ behind since he lost his family.
  4. I (fall) _______ down the stairs last month ago but I can feel the pain clearly now.
  5. If you continue to build the house on this land, it (fall) _______ over soon.

Exercise 2: Fill in the appropriate phrasal verb with Fall that you have learned

  1. Anna tripped over the rug and began to ______ the stairs.
  2. Be careful, the paint on this old railing tends to ______ easily.
  3. The coins ______ his pocket as he jumped over the fence.
  4. I ______ my job quite by accident.
  5. There is a lot of work to do, so they ______ immediately.

Answer

Exercise 1

Exercise 2

  1. falls 

  2. is falling

  3. has fallen

  4. fell

  5. will fall

  1. Fall down

  2. Fall off

  3. Fall out of

  4. Fall into

  5. Fall to

V. Take the First Step Towards IELTS Success

PREP hopes that after reading the article above, you have understood the meaning and various past forms of Fall in English, along with some common phrasal verbs with Fall. If you want guaranteed improvement in IELTS, don’t miss these game-changing courses below:

 

Chloe
Product Content Admin

Hi I'm Chloe, and I am currently serving as an Product Content Administrator at Prep Education. With over five years of experience in independent online IELTS study and exam preparation, I am confident in my ability to support learners in achieving their highest possible scores.

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