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Past Tense of Fall: Learn to Use Fell and Fallen
The past tense of fall is a common question among English learners. In this guide, you'll learn how to use “fall,” “fell,” and “fallen” correctly in different contexts. We cover grammar rules, verb forms, real-life examples, and common mistakes learners should avoid.

I. What Is the Past Tense of Fall?
The verb fall is an irregular verb in English, which means it does not follow the usual pattern of adding “-ed” to form its past tense. Instead, it changes completely depending on the tense:
- Base form (V1): fall
- Simple past (V2): fell
- Past participle (V3): fallen

It’s important to note that “falled” is incorrect and should never be used. By clearly understanding these three forms—fall, fell, and fallen—you’ll avoid common mistakes and be able to use this verb properly in both speaking and writing. We'll explore each form in more detail in the next sections.
It’s important to note that “falled” is incorrect and should never be used. By clearly understanding these three forms—fall, fell, and fallen—you’ll avoid common mistakes and be able to use this verb properly in both speaking and writing. We'll explore each form in more detail in the next sections.
1. Fall – Fell – Fallen: Verb Form Chart and Usage
The verb fall is irregular and has three main forms that are used in different grammar structures. Understanding when and how to use each form is essential for accuracy in speaking and writing.
Tense / Form |
Verb |
Usage |
Example Sentence |
Base form |
fall |
Used in present simple, infinitives, and commands |
I usually fall asleep before midnight. |
Past simple (V2) |
fell |
Used for completed actions in the past |
She fell while running in the park. |
Past participle (V3) |
fallen |
Used in perfect tenses (have/has/had) or passive-style descriptions |
The leaves have fallen from the trees. |
Some learners incorrectly say “falled” instead of “fell.” Remember: fall is an irregular verb, so it does not follow the regular -ed rule. Also, do not confuse “fallen” (past participle) with “fell” (past simple). These forms are used differently depending on the tense and grammar.
2. How to conjugate the verb Fall
Understanding how to conjugate the verb "fall" is essential for using it accurately across different tenses and sentence structures. In this section, we’ll break down how "fall" changes in the present, past, and future tenses, and explore its uses in questions, negatives, passive voice, and conditional forms.

In tenses
12 English tenses |
I |
He/She/It |
We/You/They |
Present simple tense |
fall |
falls |
fall |
Present continuous tense |
am falling |
is falling |
are falling |
Present perfect tense |
have fallen |
has fallen |
have fallen |
Present perfect continuous tense |
have been falling |
has been falling |
have been falling |
Past simple tense |
fell |
fell |
fell |
Past continuous tense |
was falling |
was falling |
were falling |
Past Perfect Tense |
had fallen |
had fallen |
had fallen |
Past perfect continuous tense |
had been falling |
had been falling |
had been falling |
Simple future tense |
will fall |
will fall |
will fall |
Future continuous tense |
will be falling |
will be falling |
will be falling |
Future Perfect tense |
will have fallen |
will have fallen |
will have fallen |
Future perfect continuous tense |
will have been falling |
will have been falling |
will have been falling |
3. Phrasal Verbs with Fall in English
Phrasal verbs with “fall” are commonly used in everyday English. This section highlights essential ones like “fall apart” or “fall for,” with clear meanings and examples.

Phrasal verbs with Fall |
Meaning |
Example |
Fall down |
collapse to the ground |
The shelf wasn't properly secured, causing it to fall down and scatter its contents across the floor. |
Fall off |
to become less in number, amount, or quality |
The leaves began to fall off the trees as autumn approached. |
Fall out of |
Go down (bed, airplane, window, ...) |
The child accidentally fell out of the treehouse. |
Fall into |
to start doing something, often without intending to |
She fell into a conversation with the taxi driver. |
Fall to |
to begin doing something energetically |
It fell to me to explain to him what happened. |
II. How to Use and Change the Verb "Fall" in Special Types of Sentences
Conjugating the verb "fall" goes beyond using it in simple tenses. In real-life communication, we often use special sentence structures such as questions, negatives, passives, and conditionals. This section explores how "fall" is conjugated and adapted in these contexts, so you can use it accurately in both written and spoken English.

Special structure |
I |
He/She/It |
We/You/They |
Conditional sentences |
|||
Conditional sentence type 2 - Main clause |
would fall |
would fall |
would fall |
Conditional sentence type 2 - Variation of the main clause |
would be falling |
would be falling |
would be falling |
Conditional sentence type 3 - Main clause |
would have fallen |
would have fallen |
would have fallen |
Conditional sentence type 3 - Variation of the main clause |
would have been falling |
would have been falling |
would have been falling |
Hypothetical sentence |
|||
Hypothetical Sentence Expressing a Present Event |
fall |
fall |
fall |
Hypothetical Sentence Expressing a Contrast with Reality in the Present |
fell |
fell |
fell |
Hypothetical Sentence Expressing a Contrast with Reality in the Past |
had fallen |
had fallen |
had fallen |
Past forms of some verbs containing Fall
V0 |
V2 |
V3 |
Meaning |
Befall /bɪˈfɑːl/ |
Befell /bɪˈfel/ |
Befallen /bɪˈfɔːlən/ |
(of something bad) happen to someone |
Misfall /mɪsˈfoːl/ |
Misfell /ˌmɪsˈfel/ |
Misfallen /ˈmɪsˌfɔːlən/ |
to suffer bad luck or misfortune |
III. Fall in IELTS: Practical Usage
The verb fall is frequently used in both IELTS and TOEIC, especially when describing changes in data (in Writing) or discussing personal experiences and opinions (in Speaking or Listening).
In IELTS Speaking Part 1 or Part 2, test-takers may be asked about personal experiences or physical settings—where the verb fall or fell can be used naturally.
Sample Questions and Suggested Answers
Part 1 – Topic: Weather or Daily Life
- Question: Do you like the rainy season?
- Answer: Not really. I often fall sick whenever the weather changes suddenly.
Part 2 – Cue card: Describe a time you hurt yourself
Sample response: Last winter, I slipped on the ice and fell in front of my apartment. It was a minor fall, but it taught me to be more careful in bad weather. After that, I’ve always worn shoes with good grip when going outside in winter.
Part 3 – Follow-up discussion
- Question: Why do accidents happen more frequently in some seasons?
- Answer: Because surfaces become slippery and people often fall due to lack of awareness.
In IELTS Writing Task 1, the verb fall is commonly used to describe downward trends in graphs, charts, or tables.
Examples of phrases:
- The number of tourists fell sharply between 2019 and 2020.
- Sales of smartphones fell slightly during the third quarter.
- After peaking in June, the figures fell gradually over the next four months.
These expressions show changes in data and help demonstrate your ability to vary vocabulary for reporting trends, which is essential for Band 6.5+.
In Task 2 (Essay writing), fall may appear when discussing economic decline, health issues, or population changes.
Example sentence: If investment in education continues to fall, the quality of the workforce may also decline.
IV. Practice Exercises: Test Your Understanding
To strengthen your understanding of short and long adjectives, it's important to apply the rules in context. The following exercises will guide you through common patterns, help correct typical mistakes, and support long-term retention.
Exercises
Exercise 1: Conjugate the verb Fall
- Mona never (fall) _______ in love with those guys.
- Look! The tree (fall) _______ over.
- Jack (fall) _______ behind since he lost his family.
- I (fall) _______ down the stairs last month ago but I can feel the pain clearly now.
- If you continue to build the house on this land, it (fall) _______ over soon.
Exercise 2: Fill in the appropriate phrasal verb with Fall that you have learned
- Anna tripped over the rug and began to ______ the stairs.
- Be careful, the paint on this old railing tends to ______ easily.
- The coins ______ his pocket as he jumped over the fence.
- I ______ my job quite by accident.
- There is a lot of work to do, so they ______ immediately.
Answer
Exercise 1 |
Exercise 2 |
|
|
V. Take the First Step Towards IELTS Success
PREP hopes that after reading the article above, you have understood the meaning and various past forms of Fall in English, along with some common phrasal verbs with Fall. If you want guaranteed improvement in IELTS, don’t miss these game-changing courses below:
-
IELTS full course: Unlock Your IELTS Success Story.

Hi I'm Chloe, and I am currently serving as an Product Content Administrator at Prep Education. With over five years of experience in independent online IELTS study and exam preparation, I am confident in my ability to support learners in achieving their highest possible scores.
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