English irregular verbs, past forms of Eat: Eat - Ate - Eaten

Content publishing rules

Eat is one of the common English verbs that we use every day. However, many people are still unsure about the past forms of Eat. In today's article, PREP will help you find answers to the above question and learn more useful knowledge!

I. What is Eat?
II. What are V0, V2, V3 of Eat? The past forms of Eat in English
III. How to conjugate the verb Eat
1. 1. In tenses
2. 2. In special sentence structures
IV. Phrasal verbs with Eat in English
VI. Exercise on the past forms of Eat with Answers
1. 1. Exercises
2. 2. Answer
VII. Start Your IELTS Journey

I. What is Eat?

Before exploring the past forms of Eat in English, let's learn the meaning and usage of Eat with PREP.

Eat is pronounced /iːt/ and functions as a verb with the meaning: put (food) into the mouth and chew and swallow it. For example:

When I've got a headache, I don't feel like eating.
What do you want to eat for dinner?

II. What are V0, V2, V3 of Eat? The past forms of Eat in English

What are the past forms of Eat in English? V0, V2, V3 stand for: Infinitive, Past Simple and Past Participle. Let's take a closer look at the past forms of Eat with PREP in the table below!

Past forms of Eat		Example
V0	Eat /iːt/	I eat eggs for lunch.
V2	Ate /eɪt/	I ate eggs for lunch yesterday.
V3	Eaten /ˈi.tən/	I have eaten eggs for three days.

In conclusion, the past forms of Eat are: the past form of Eat in past simple is Ate and the past participle of Eat is Eaten.

III. How to conjugate the verb Eat

How is the verb Eat conjugated in the 12 English tenses and special constructions? After exploring the past forms of Eat, let’s take a look at the conjugation rules of the verb Eat in various contexts with PREP!

1. In tenses

12 English tenses	I	He/She/It	We/You/They
Present simple tense	eat	eats	eat
	For example: I eat breakfast at 7AM today. He eats noodles for lunch. They eat dinner together as a family every evening.
Present continuous tense	am eating	is eating	are eating
	For example: I am eating lunch right now. He is eating a bowl of soup for dinner. They are eating a sandwich at the party.
Present perfect tense	have eaten	has eaten	have eaten
	For example: I have eaten all the candies. He has eaten his breakfast already. They have eaten their lunch at a luxury restaurant.
Present perfect continuous tense	have been eating	has been eating	have been eating
	For example: I have been eating apples all morning. He has been eating snacks while watching films. They have been eating pizzas all day.
Past simple tense	ate	ate	ate
	For example: I ate bread for lunch yesterday. He ate rice and eggs for dinner last night. They ate cake at the party on Saturday.
Past continuous tense	was eating	was eating	were eating
	For example: I was eating lunch when you called. He was eating an orange when the doorbell rang. They were eating popcorn while watching a movie last night.
Past Perfect Tense	had eaten	had eaten	had eaten
	For example: I had eaten dinner before the movie started. He had eaten all the cakes by the time we arrived. They had eaten Lunch before going to the cinema.
Past perfect continuous tense	had been eating	had been eating	had been eating
	For example: I had been eating a banana when the phone rang. He had been eating Lunch for half an hour when Jack arrived. They had been eating Lunch together when the power went out.
Simple future tense	will eat	will eat	will eat
	For example: I will eat breakfast at 8 AM tomorrow. He will eat Lunch at the restaurant later today. They will eat dinner at their favorite restaurant this weekend.
Future continuous tense	will be eating	will be eating	will be eating
	For example: I will be eating dinner with Jennie at 9 PM tomorrow. He will be eating Lunch at the restaurant when Maria arrives. They will be eating candies at the party when you get there.
Future Perfect tense	will have eaten	will have eaten	will have eaten
	For example: I will have eaten dinner by the time you arrive. He will have eaten Lunch before the movie starts. They will have eaten dessert after finishing their meal.
Future perfect continuous tense	will have been eating	will have been eating	will have been eating
	For example: I will have been eating breakfast for an hour by the time Lisa wakes up. He will have been eating lunch for a while when John arrives. They will have been eating dinner together for two hours when we joined them.

2. In special sentence structures

Special structure	I	He/She/It	We/You/They
Conditional sentences
Conditional sentence type 2 - Main clause	would eat	would eat	would eat
Conditional sentence type 2 - Main clause	For example: If I had more money, I would eat healthy food. If he had the opportunity, he would come back to Hawaii. If they had a garden, they would plant and eat fresh vegetables from it.
Conditional sentence type 2 - Variation of the main clause	would be eating	would be eating	would be eating
Conditional sentence type 2 - Variation of the main clause	For example: If I had more free time, I would be eating dinner with Jennie right now. If he weren't on a diet, he would be eating kimbap for dinner tonight. If they lived in Singapore, they would be eating Dimsum every day.
Conditional sentence type 3 - Main clause	would have eaten	would have eaten	would have eaten
Conditional sentence type 3 - Main clause	For example: If I had known you were coming, I would have eaten lunch earlier. If he had arrived on time, he would have eaten with us. If they had brought food to the picnic, they would have eaten by the lake.
Conditional sentence type 3 - Variation of the main clause	would have been eating	would have been eating	would have been eating
Conditional sentence type 3 - Variation of the main clause	For example: If I had arrived earlier, I would have been eating lunch with you. If he hadn't missed the bus, he would have been eating dinner by now. If they had stayed at the party longer, they would have been eating birthday cake.
Hypothetical sentence
Hypothetical Sentence Expressing a Present Event	eat	eat	eat
Hypothetical Sentence Expressing a Contrast with Reality in the Present	ate	ate	ate
Hypothetical Sentence Expressing a Contrast with Reality in the Past	had eaten	had eaten	had eaten
For example	If I eat too much processed food, I feel sick. If he ate healthy, he would lose weight. They wish they had eaten a delicious dish.

IV. Phrasal verbs with Eat in English

In addition to the past forms of Eat, let's take a look at a list of phrasal verbs with Eat in English with PREP!

Phrasal verbs with Eat	Meaning	Example
Eat out	to eat in a restaurant	I don’t like cooking, so I eat out almost every day.
Eat in	have a meal at home rather than in a restaurant	Eating in is not always cheaper than eating out.
Eat up	eat all of something	Johnny, you need to eat up before you go outside to play.
Eat into	damage something by eroding or corroding it	The high cost of living in the city has eaten into my savings.
Eat away	wear something away; gradually erode something	Heavy rain has eaten away at the river banks, causing flooding.

VI. Exercise on the past forms of Eat with Answers

To have a better understanding of the past forms of Eat and phrasal verbs with Eat in English, let's complete the exercises below with PREP!

1. Exercises

Exercise 1: Conjugate the verb Eat

Anna (eat) _______ breakfast every morning.
They (eat) _______lunch at 11 o'clock.
Marria (eat) _______a sandwich for lunch yesterday.
They (eat) _______dinner at a fancy restaurant last night.
We (eat) _______ pizza for lunch right now.
Jack (eat) _______ sushi tomorrow.
Smith (eat) _______ dinner with his family tonight.
Xavia (eat) _______ dinner when the phone rang.
They (eat) _______ lunch together at the time.
Robert (eat) _______ breakfast already.

Exercise 2: Fill in the appropriate phrasal verb with Eat that you have learned

We often _______ weekends instead of cooking at home.
Let's _______ tonight and save some money.
Please _______ all your vegetables before having dessert.
Unexpected expenses can _______ our savings.
The acid in the lemon juice can _______ at the metal over time.

2. Answer

Exercise 1	Exercise 2
eats eat ate ate are eating will eat will eat was eating are eating has eaten	Eat out Eat in Eat up Eat into Eat away

VII. Start Your IELTS Journey

PREP hopes that after reading this article, you have gained an understanding of the definition, various past forms of Eat in English, and some common phrasal verbs with Eat. If you want to master IELTS 4 skills ? Explore our advanced IELTS prep programs here:

👉 IELTS learning: Master IELTS With Us!

Master Tu Pham

Founder/CEO at Prep

Founder of Prep Smart Test Preparation Platform. With over 10 years of experience in teaching and test preparation, Mr. Tú has helped thousands of students achieve high scores in the IELTS exam. In addition, Mr. Tú Phạm is also a consulting expert in British Council programs and a speaker at many leading educational events, programs, and conferences.