If you're studying Chinese for professional healthcare purposes, medical school, or daily life abroad, mastering medical terms in Chinese is vital. This guide introduces over 100 relevant vocabulary words across hospital types, roles, departments, tools, diseases, and anatomy—structured to give you immediate application in both formal and casual contexts.

Clear terminology opens doors to asking for help, understanding diagnoses, reading signs, and interacting with healthcare professionals. Precision matters here—so this article ensures not only semantic consistency and accuracy, but also completeness and trustworthiness to support your real-world communication.

I. Most Common and Useful Vocabulary Related to Medical Terms in Chinese
II. Sample Sentences for Medical-Themed Conversations
III. Conclusion

100+ Medical Terms in Chinese: Key Words for Healthcare Settings

I. Most Common and Useful Vocabulary Related to Medical Terms in Chinese

Learning healthcare-specific vocabulary begins with broad foundational knowledge, from the system structure to everyday medical expressions. You'll follow a strategic path by first learning institutional terms, then narrowing down to tools, illnesses, and body parts.

1. Types of Hospitals

Understanding hospital categories helps when navigating facilities, scheduling visits, or reading medical literature.

No.	Medical Terms in Chinese	Pinyin	English Meaning
Types of Hospitals (Chinese Medical Terms)
1	医院	yīyuàn	Hospital
2	传染病医院	chuán rǎn bìng yīyuàn	Infectious Disease Hospital
3	野战医院	yězhàn yīyuàn	Field Hospital
4	中医院	zhōng yīyuàn	Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
5	结核医院	jiéhé yīyuàn	Tuberculosis Hospital
6	整形外科医院	zhěng xíng wàikē yīyuàn	Plastic Surgery Hospital
7	牙科医院	yákē yīyuàn	Dental Hospital
8	儿童医院	értóng yīyuàn	Children's Hospital
9	麻风病院	máfēng bìng yuàn	Leprosy Hospital
10	妇产医院	fùchǎn yīyuàn	Maternity Hospital
11	口腔医院	kǒu qiāng yīyuàn	Stomatology Hospital (Oral & Maxillofacial)
12	精神病院	jīngshén bìng yuàn	Psychiatric Hospital
13	综合医院	zònghé yīyuàn	General/Multispecialty Hospital
14	肿瘤医院	zhǒngliú yīyuàn	Oncology Hospital
Famous Hospitals Around the World (in Chinese)
15	梅奥诊所	Méi’ào zhěnsuǒ	Mayo Clinic (USA)
16	克利夫兰诊所	Kèlìfúlán zhěnsuǒ	Cleveland Clinic (USA)
17	新加坡国立医院	Xīnjiāpō guólì yīyuàn	National University Hospital (Singapore)
18	查令十字医院	Chálíng shízì yīyuàn	Charing Cross Hospital (UK)
19	麻省总医院	Máshěng zǒng yīyuàn	Massachusetts General Hospital (USA)
20	多伦多综合医院	Duōlúntuō zònghé yīyuàn	Toronto General Hospital (Canada)
21	慕尼黑大学医院	Mùníhēi dàxué yīyuàn	LMU University Hospital Munich (Germany)
22	东京慈惠会医科大学附属医院	Dōngjīng cíhuì huì yīkē dàxué fùshǔ yīyuàn	Jikei University Hospital, Tokyo (Japan)
Names of Hospitals in China
23	华中同济医院	Huázhōng tóngjì yīyuàn	Tongji Hospital (Central China)
24	北大医院	Běidà yīyuàn	Peking University People’s Hospital
25	华山医院	Huàshān yīyuàn	Huashan Hospital
26	中山医院	Zhōngshān yīyuàn	Zhongshan Hospital
27	西京医院	Xījīng yīyuàn	Xijing Hospital
28	瑞金医院	Ruìjīn yīyuàn	Ruijin Hospital
29	解放军总医院	Jiěfàngjūn zǒng yīyuàn	PLA General Hospital (301 Hospital)
30	华西医院	Huáxī yīyuàn	West China Hospital
31	协和医院	Xiéhé yīyuàn	Peking Union Medical College Hospital

These terms give context when locating proper care or assisting others in emergencies.

2. Positions and Job Titles

Medical roles vary by structure and specialization. These are the most widely used titles in Chinese medical terminology:

No.	Medical Terms in Chinese	Pinyin	English Meaning
1	医院院长	Yīyuàn yuàn zhǎng	Hospital Director
2	医院副院长	Yīyuàn fù yuàn zhǎng	Deputy Hospital Director
3	院长	Yuànzhǎng	Director / Chief of Department
4	药剂师	Yàojì shī	Pharmacist
5	副院长	Fù yuàn zhǎng	Deputy Director / Assistant Dean
6	医生	Yīshēng	Doctor
7	住院医生	Zhùyuàn yīshēng	Resident Doctor
8	营养师	Yíngyǎng shī	Nutritionist
9	麻醉师	Mázuì shī	Anesthesiologist
10	外科医生	Wàikē yīshēng	Surgeon
11	内科医生	Nèikē yīshēng	Internist (Internal Medicine Doctor)
12	实习医生	Shíxí yīshēng	Medical Intern
13	疗养院	Liáoyǎng yuàn	Nursing Home / Rehabilitation Center
14	助产士	Zhùchǎnshì	Midwife
15	护士	Hùshì	Nurse
16	护士长	Hùshì zhǎng	Head Nurse
17	实习护士	Shíxí hùshì	Nursing Intern

Knowing these roles makes it easier to ask for the right help in clinical or hospital settings.

3. Medical Departments

Recognizing departments on hospital signage or referrals is key to navigating Chinese healthcare systems:

No.	Medical Terms in Chinese	Pinyin	English Meaning
1	皮肤科	pífū kē	Dermatology (Skin Department)
2	脑外科	nǎo wàikē	Neurosurgery (Brain Surgery Department)
3	矫形外科	jiǎo xíng wàikē	Orthopedic Surgery Department
4	儿科	érkē	Pediatrics
5	放射科	fàng shè kē	Radiology Department
6	口腔科	kǒu qiāng kē	Stomatology / Dentistry
7	妇产科	fùchǎnkē	Obstetrics and Gynecology
8	耳鼻喉科	ěrbí hóu kē	ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat)
9	神经科	shénjīng kē	Neurology
10	泌尿科	mìniào kē	Urology
11	心脏外科	xīnzàng wàikē	Cardiac Surgery / Heart Surgery
12	推拿科	tuīná kē	Tuina Therapy (Medical Massage Department)
13	骨科	gǔkē	Orthopedics
14	针灸科	zhēn jiǔ kē	Acupuncture Department
15	眼科	yǎnkē	Ophthalmology (Eye Department)
16	外科	wàikē	Surgery Department
17	内科	nèikē	Internal Medicine

These terms are useful when making appointments or understanding prescriptions.

4. Rooms and Wards

These terms of medical terms in Chinese help you locate areas within clinics or hospitals:

No.	Medical Terms in Chinese	Pinyin	English Meaning
1	病房	bìngfáng	Patient Room / Ward
2	隔离病房	gélí bìngfáng	Isolation Ward
3	急诊室	jízhěn shì	Emergency Room
4	加护病房	jiāhù bìngfáng	Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
5	诊疗所	zhěnliáo suǒ	Clinic / Diagnosis and Treatment Center
6	诊疗室	zhěnliáo shì	Examination Room
7	心电图室	xīn diàntú shì	ECG Room / Electrocardiogram Room
8	电疗室	diàn liáo shì	Electrotherapy Room
9	药房	yàofáng	Pharmacy / Drugstore
10	妇产科病房	fùchǎn kē bìngfáng	Maternity Ward
11	护理部	hùlǐ bù	Nursing Station / Nursing Department
12	化验科	huàyàn kē	Laboratory / Test Department
13	化疗室	huà liáo shì	Chemotherapy Room
14	门诊部	mén zhěn bù	Outpatient Department
15	超声波检查室	chāo shēng bō jiǎnchá shì	Ultrasound Room
16	手术室	shǒu shù shì	Operating Room / Surgery Room
17	挂号处	guà hào chù	Registration Desk
18	观察室	guān chá shì	Observation Room
19	住院部	zhù yuàn bù	Inpatient Department
20	理疗室	lǐ liáo shì	Physical Therapy Room

Whether you're a patient or visitor, knowing how to say these places improves orientation and comprehension.

5. Medical Tools and Equipment

From checkups to procedures, these tools are central in any medical environment:

No.	Medical Terms in Chinese	Pinyin	English Meaning
1	医疗品用器具	yīliáo pǐn yòng qìjù	Medical instruments
2	手术台	shǒushù tái	Operating table
3	视力表	shìlì biǎo	Eye chart
4	绷带	bēngdài	Bandage / Gauze roll
5	氧气吸入器	yǎngqì xīrù qì	Oxygen inhaler / Oxygen tank
6	消毒脱脂棉花	xiāodú tuōzhī miánhuā	Sterilized cotton
7	体温计	tǐwēnjì	Thermometer
8	担架	dānjià	Stretcher
9	缝线	fèngxiàn	Surgical suture / Stitching thread
10	手术刀	shǒushù dāo	Scalpel
11	压舌板	yā shé bǎn	Tongue depressor
12	视力计	shìlì jì	Vision tester
13	手术灯	shǒushù dēng	Surgical light
14	脑电图	nǎo diàn tú	EEG (Electroencephalogram)
15	轮椅	lúnyǐ	Wheelchair
16	分娩椅	fēnmiǎn yǐ	Delivery chair
17	诊断床	zhěnduàn chuáng	Examination bed
18	急救箱	jíjiù xiāng	First aid kit
19	医药箱	yīyào xiāng	Medical supply box
20	外科镊	wàikē niè	Surgical forceps
21	医用口罩	yīyòng kǒuzhào	Medical face mask
22	注射针头	zhùshè zhēntóu	Injection needle
23	显微镜	xiǎnwéijìng	Microscope
24	检眼镜	jiǎn yǎnjìng	Ophthalmoscope
25	检鼻镜	jiǎn bí jìng	Nasal speculum
26	X光机	X guāngjī	X-ray machine
27	电子血球计算机	diànzǐ xiěqiú jìsuànjī	Automated blood cell counter
28	肺活量计	fèihuóliàng jì	Spirometer
29	血压计	xiěyā jì	Blood pressure monitor
30	脑动电流描记器	nǎo dòng diànliú miáojì qì	Brainwave recorder
31	心电图机	xīndiàntú jī	ECG machine
32	短波电疗机	duǎnbō diànliáo jī	Shortwave therapy machine
33	微波电疗器	wéibō diànliáo qì	Microwave treatment device
34	助听器	zhùtīngqì	Hearing aid
35	石膏夹板	shígāo jiábǎn	Plaster splint / Cast brace
36	听诊器	tīngzhěnqì	Stethoscope
37	导尿管	dǎo niào guǎn	Catheter
38	氧气管	yǎngqì guǎn	Oxygen tube
39	检耳镜	jiǎn ěr jìng	Otoscope (Ear scope)
40	夹板	jiábǎn	Splint
41	超声波诊断仪	chāoshēngbō zhěnduàn yí	Ultrasound diagnostic device
42	注射器	zhùshèqì	Syringe

This section expands your medical vocabulary in Chinese to cover functional and situational tools.

6. Types of Illnesses

Communicating about conditions is essential—especially when describing symptoms or understanding a diagnosis:

No.	Medical Terms in Chinese	Pinyin	English Meaning
1	胃反流	wèi fǎn liú	Acid reflux / Gastric reflux
2	便秘	biànmì	Constipation
3	偏头痛	piāntóutòng	Migraine
4	哮喘	xiāochuǎn	Asthma
5	皮肤病	pífū bìng	Skin disease
6	麻疹	mázhěn	Measles
7	近视眼	jìnshì yǎn	Nearsightedness / Myopia
8	散光	sànguāng	Astigmatism
9	心力衰竭	xīnlì shuāijié	Heart failure
10	肝病	gānbìng	Liver disease
11	心理病	xīnlǐ bìng	Mental illness / Psychological disorder

Being clear on these terms helps you discuss symptoms and ask informed questions.

7. Body Parts

This set reinforces your ability to describe pain or injury locations. It’s critical to know these when seeking help:

No.	Medical Terms in Chinese	Pinyin	English Meaning
1	鼻子	bízi	Nose
2	舌头	shétou	Tongue
3	肚子	dùzi	Abdomen / Belly
4	心脏	xīnzàng	Heart
5	肺	fèi	Lungs
6	大脑	dànǎo	Brain
7	肾脏	shènzàng	Kidney
8	胰腺	yíxiàn	Pancreas
9	直肠	zhícháng	Rectum
10	胃	wèi	Stomach
11	官能	guānnéng	Sensory function / Sense organ
12	视觉	shìjué	Vision / Sense of sight
13	听觉	tīngjué	Hearing / Sense of hearing

Linking these with symptoms boosts your practical usage of medical words in Chinese.

8. Other Vocabulary

Here are additional terms commonly seen on forms, prescriptions, or signage:

No.	Medical Terms in Chinese	Pinyin	English Meaning
1	患者	huànzhě	Patient
2	诊断	zhěnduàn	Diagnosis
3	急救站	jíjiù zhàn	First-aid station / Emergency post
4	治疗	zhìliáo	Treatment / Therapy
5	感染	gǎnrǎn	Infection
6	门诊	ménzhěn	Outpatient consultation
7	急诊	jízhěn	Emergency care / ER visit
8	住院	zhùyuàn	Hospitalization / Inpatient stay
9	挂号	guàhào	Medical registration (for consultation)
10	自费	zìfèi	Self-pay / Out-of-pocket expense
11	保险	bǎoxiǎn	Insurance
12	开药	kāiyào	Prescribe medicine
13	动手术	dòng shǒushù	Perform surgery / Undergo surgery
14	病毒 (corrected)	bìngdú	Virus
15	细菌	xìjūn	Bacteria

This vocabulary brings you closer to fluency in navigating Chinese healthcare institutions and services.

II. Sample Sentences for Medical-Themed Conversations

Combining key medical terms in Chinese with sentence-level knowledge improves your speaking confidence. Start with these common examples:

No.	Chinese Sentence	Pinyin	English Meaning
1	我需要看内科医生吗？	Wǒ xūyào kàn nèikē yīshēng ma?	Do I need to see an internal medicine doctor?
2	请问这里是急诊室吗？	Qǐngwèn zhèlǐ shì jízhěn shì ma?	Excuse me, is this the emergency room?
3	我有高血压和糖尿病的家族史。	Wǒ yǒu gāo xuèyā hé tángniàobìng de jiāzú shǐ.	I have a family history of hypertension and diabetes.
4	我需要做一个X光检查。	Wǒ xūyào zuò yīgè X guāng jiǎnchá.	I need to have an X-ray examination.
5	我最近失眠很严重。	Wǒ zuìjìn shīmián hěn yánzhòng.	Lately, I’ve been experiencing serious insomnia.
6	请问这个药品有什么副作用吗？	Qǐngwèn zhège yàopǐn yǒu shénme fùzuòyòng ma?	Does this medication have any side effects?
7	请问这个药需要每天几次服用？	Qǐngwèn zhège yào xūyào měitiān jǐ cì fùyòng?	How many times a day should I take this medicine?
8	我需要做一些化验吗？	Wǒ xūyào zuò yīxiē huàyàn ma?	Do I need to do some lab tests?
9	你好！我想预约看医生。	Nǐ hǎo! Wǒ xiǎng yùyuē kàn yīshēng.	Hello! I’d like to schedule a doctor’s appointment.
10	请给我一份健康检查报告。	Qǐng gěi wǒ yī fèn jiànkāng jiǎnchá bàogào.	Please give me a copy of my health check-up report.

These structures help express your health concerns respectfully and accurately.

III. Conclusion

Mastering over 100 medical terms in Chinese empowers you to handle healthcare interactions with greater awareness, empathy, and personal safety—whether you're making appointments, describing symptoms, or reading medical signs. With clearly categorized vocabulary, contextual phrases, and reliable pronunciation, you're now equipped to approach Chinese healthcare with confidence.

To reinforce what you've learned, try matching Chinese labels to items around your home, practice dialogues with a partner, or explore videos offering English to Chinese medical terminology examples in real use.

100+ Medical Terms in Chinese: Essential Vocabulary for Healthcare