What is the It is structure? Basic knowledge about the It is structure

The It is structure is one of the structures that can have multiple meanings when used with different English words. Do you fully understand the grammar rules and how to use the It is structure? If you're still confused and unclear about this structure, let’s explore the definition and usage of the It is structure with PREP!

I. What is It?

It serves as a singular pronoun and a prefix.

• As a pronoun: It refers to objects or things, encompassing everything except people. For example: It is hot today.

• As a prefix: It describes something or someone that is very trendy, fashionable, and is favored or desired by many people. For example: The design of this bag makes it the "it-bag" for this summer.

Additionally, when capitalized as IT, it stands for Information Technology.

For example:

• I did an MSc in computer science and now work in IT. 

• The main responsibility of the IT department is to keep the company's computers running smoothly. 

II. What is the It is structure?

The It is structure is a structure commonly used to indicate a state, event, or specific information about an object or situation. What follows It is? It is typically combined with an adjective, a noun, or a noun phrase to form a complete sentence.

For example:

• It is 11 o’clock, you should go home. 

• It is important to eat a balanced diet.

III. How to use the It is structure in English

What is the It is structure commonly used for? Let’s explore its uses below!

IV. Common formulas for the It is structure 

Let’s take a look at the common ways to use the It is structure below!

V. Distinguishing It is, It’s, and Its

What are the differences between It is, It’s, and Its? Let’s find out below!

1. Distinguishing between the It is structure and It’s

In fact, It’s is a contraction of It is and is commonly used in spoken English. Its functions and placement are similar to those of It is.

For example:

• Hello, who is on the phone? It’s Lily. 

• Where is my book? It’s here. 

2. Distinguishing between the It is structure and Its

Many people mistakenly think Its is a contraction of It is, leading to incorrect usage and expression. In English, It is and Its have completely different meanings and uses.

• Its is used to indicate possession, serving as the possessive pronoun of It.

• Meanwhile, the It is structure starts a clause that includes a pronoun and the verb "to be".

For example:

• It is Singapore where I want to go. 

• Singapore is famous for its tourist attractions. 

VI. Hypothetical situations using the It is structure

The It is structure is often used in hypothetical situations in English. Typically, a verb, adjective, or clause will follow this structure. In the table below, PREP will show you some common hypothetical sentence structures.

VII. Exercises for practicing the It is structure with detailed answers

To remember how the It is structure is used and the types of sentences it can form, let’s practice with some exercises below.

Exercise: Rewrite the sentence using the It is structure:

1. My husband bought a diamond ring for me.

2. The boy threw the necklace into the fire.

3. My father has bought a Mercedes.

4. My friend writes excellent novels.

5. James started the argument yesterday.

6. People say that her grandma’s family has a lot of money in her house.

7. People say that the bus leaves at 11 a.m.

8. People say that Adam failed the exam last month.

9. People say that we have eaten Mexican food for 2 months.

10. People say that Liz is a beautiful woman.

Answer:

The above information shared by PREP covers the It is structure. Additionally, you can explore other common structures to build a strong foundational knowledge of English for both studying and communication. PREP wishes you success!