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Formula for compacting the Introduction IELTS Writing Task 2
Your IELTS Writing Task 2 introduction determines examiner perception within seconds—whether you're a confident writer or struggling candidate. A compelling introduction for IELTS Writing Task 2 demonstrates question comprehension, showcases vocabulary range, and establishes academic tone that guides your entire essay toward band score success. Master this crucial opening paragraph to create positive momentum that influences scoring throughout your response.

I. The 3 Key Parts of an IELTS Intro

1. The Hook: Capturing Attention from the First Word
Your hook engages the reader while introducing the general topic area. Choose from these effective approaches for your introduction for IELTS Writing Task 2:
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Statistical hooks: Provide concrete, objective information
Example: "Environmental degradation affects over 3 billion people worldwide" -
Question hooks: Work well for discussion essays with multiple perspectives
Example: "Should governments prioritize economic growth over environmental protection?" -
Anecdotal hooks: Humanize abstract topics without becoming personal
Example: "Urban planners in Singapore transformed a concrete jungle into one of the world's greenest cities"
2. Background: Demonstrating Understanding Through Paraphrasing
The background section proves you understand the essay question while showcasing lexical flexibility. Focus on these techniques for your introduction for IELTS Writing Task 2:
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Lexical substitution: Replace words with appropriate synonyms
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Structural transformation: Alter sentence patterns and structures
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Context provision: Establish why the topic matters
Original Phrase |
Effective Paraphrase |
Technique Used |
"some people believe" |
"certain individuals argue" |
Lexical substitution |
"children should learn" |
"young people ought to acquire" |
Synonym replacement |
"technology has changed society" |
"technological advancement has transformed social structures" |
Nominalization |
3. Thesis: Your Roadmap to Success
Your thesis statement articulates your position while previewing main arguments. Adapt your approach based on essay type:
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Opinion essays: Take a clear stance while acknowledging complexity
"While technological integration offers benefits, schools must balance screen time with traditional approaches" -
Discussion essays: Acknowledge multiple perspectives
"The retirement age debate involves individual rights, economic productivity, and social welfare considerations" -
Problem-solution essays: Acknowledge issue complexity while previewing solutions
"Urban air pollution requires comprehensive policy interventions addressing health concerns and environmental sustainability"
II. How to Make Your Intro Impressive
1. Advanced Grammar Techniques
Sophisticated sentence structures immediately signal advanced proficiency to examiners in your introduction for IELTS Writing Task 2:
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Complex sentences with subordinate clauses and embedded structures
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Participial phrases for elegance and concision
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Varied sentence patterns beyond basic subject-verb-object
Compare these examples:
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Basic: "Technology is important in education. Some people like it. Others don't."
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Advanced: "While educational technology offers unprecedented opportunities for personalized learning, critics argue that excessive screen time may compromise traditional literacy skills."
2. Academic Vocabulary Mastery
Precise word choice distinguishes advanced writers from intermediate ones:
Basic Vocabulary |
Academic Alternative |
Context Example |
important |
crucial, vital, significant |
"Environmental protection plays a crucial role" |
problem |
challenge, issue, dilemma |
"Modern societies face complex challenges" |
good |
beneficial, advantageous |
"Remote work offers significant advantages" |
Key principles for vocabulary use:
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Choose precision over complexity - clarity remains paramount
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Maintain register consistency - avoid colloquialisms and contractions
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Use academic language appropriately - match formal tone expectations
3. Smooth Transitions and Essay Type Adaptation

Effective transitions create seamless connections while matching your essay type:
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Opinion essays: "Despite these concerns, evidence supports..."
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Discussion essays: "While both perspectives offer compelling arguments..."
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Problem-solution essays: "Addressing these challenges requires comprehensive strategies..."
III. Writing the Introduction IELTS Writing Task 2 for the Four Popular Essay Types in the Test
We know that in the introduction for IELTS Writing Task 2, after the General Statement, we move on to the Thesis Statement. To have a clear grasp of how to write a concise and focused Thesis Statement, we need to consider the specific requirements for each essay type. We will now delve into the details of the four essay types mentioned above:
1. Agree or Disagree Essay
The essay prompt can be in the following question formats:
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To what extent do you agree or disagree?
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What is your opinion on this?

IELTS writing task 2 introduction sample:
General statement: Paraphrase the essay prompt in one sentence.
Thesis statement: Provide a direct response to the essay question, expressing complete agreement, disagreement, or partial agreement with the given statement.
For complete agreement: Personally, I agree that.../I strongly agree with this idea.
For complete disagreement: Many people argue that... However, I believe that.../I strongly disagree with this idea.
For a 50/50 perspective: To a certain extent, I agree that... However, I also believe that.../I partly agree with this idea.
For example:
Essay question: It is inevitable that traditional cultures will be lost as technology develops. Technology and traditional cultures are incompatible. To what extent do you agree and disagree with this view?
If you completely agree:
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General statement: It is true that technology is developing at an incredible rate, and that traditional societies and cultural practices are disappearing as a result.
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Thesis statement: I therefore agree with the view that technology and traditional cultures cannot coexist.
If you completely disagree:
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General statement: Some people would argue the technological developments lead to the disappearance of traditional societies and cultural practices.
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Thesis statement: I completely disagree with this view because I see no reason why technology cannot coexist with traditional cultures and even enhance them.
If you are neutral:
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General statement: Some people believe that technological developments lead to the loss of traditional cultures.
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Thesis statement: I partly agree with this assertion; while it may be true in the case of some societies, others seem to be unaffected by technology and the modern world.
2. Discuss Essay (Discuss Both Views)
The essay prompt will be in the following question formats:
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Discuss both sides
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Discuss these two views and give your opinion
Note: You should add your personal opinion if "give your opinion" is mentioned. If not, strictly present an objective opinion.

IELTS writing task 2 introduction sample:
General statement: Paraphrase the essay prompt.
Thesis statement: Directly answer the essay prompt.
Discuss both views and give your opinion: While it can be argued that (view 1), I believe that (view 2).
Discuss both views: This essay will examine both views/sides.
For example:
Essay question: Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
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General statement: Many people show preference for repeating their daily routine while others always look for change as they believe change would bring more benefits.
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Thesis statement: In my opinion, I would agree with the latter point of view.
3. Problems and Solutions Essay
The essay prompt may be expressed differently, but it essentially requires the writer to identify the reasons and propose solutions. For example:
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What do you think the causes are? What solutions can you suggest?
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What are the causes and solutions?

IELTS writing task 2 introduction sample:
General statement: Paraphrase the essay prompt.
Thesis statement: Address the essay prompt, such as: Some major causes/culprits of... will be discussed before the solutions are given/drawn.
For example:
Essay question: There is a general increase in anti-social behaviors and lack of respect for others. What are the causes and solutions?
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General statement: The widespread problem of anti-social behaviors and disrespectful attitudes towards others has long been a major topic of concern in society.
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Thesis statement: Some of the major culprits of this problem will be discussed before the most important solutions are drawn.
4. Advantages and Disadvantages & Give Your Opinion Essay
The essay prompt will be in the following question formats:
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Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of ...
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Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
Note: If the prompt only asks for advantages and disadvantages without requesting your opinion on which outweighs the other, you should not include your opinion in the second part of the introduction. However, if your opinion is specifically asked, you must state whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages or vice versa.

IELTS writing task 2 introduction sample:
General statement: Paraphrase the essay prompt.
Thesis statement: Introduce the main content of the essay and state your opinion on whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages or vice versa if asked.
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This essay will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of ...
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... would create certain benefits but there will also be some drawbacks
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In my opinion, the benefits of …. outweigh its drawbacks
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While ... may bring about some benefits, I would argue they are eclipsed by the drawbacks.
For example:
Essay question: Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
-
General statement: Many people show preference for repeating their daily routine while others always look for change as they believe change would bring more benefits.
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Thesis statement: In my opinion, I would agree with the latter point of view.
Mastering the introduction for IELTS Writing Task 2 through the three-part structure and advanced techniques represents your most efficient scoring investment. These opening 60-80 words establish credibility and examiner confidence that influences assessment across all criteria. Practice consistently until crafting compelling introduction for IELTS Writing Task 2 becomes instinctive, and your IELTS scores will reflect the professional writing skills serving your academic and career success.

Hi I'm Chloe, and I am currently serving as an Product Content Administrator at Prep Education. With over five years of experience in independent online IELTS study and exam preparation, I am confident in my ability to support learners in achieving their highest possible scores.
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