Sample IELTS Writing Task 1 GDP government spending on health, education and road & railways

If you encounter an IELTS Writing Task 1 prompt on GDP government spending on health, education and road & railways during the exam, how would you approach it? Don't worry, refer to the 7.0+ sample essay to gain more ideas and ways to tackle this challenging task!

*This sample was prepared by Mr. Nhat Pham, an IELTS 8.5 Overall achiever (9.0 Listening, 9.0 Reading, 8.0 Writing, 7.5 Speaking) and Marker Leader at PREP.

I. The task and suggested outline for IELTS Writing Task 1 GDP government spending on health, education and road & railways

Let's take a look at the IELTS Writing Task 1 prompt and the detailed outline for IELTS Writing Task 1 GDP government spending on health, education and road & railways:

1. Task

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The graph below shows the percentage of GDP government spending on health, education and road & railways from 2000 to 2025 in a particular country.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main feature, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

2. Outline for IELTS Writing Task 1 GDP government spending on health, education and road & railways

To write the IELTS Writing Task 1 GDP government spending on health, education and road & railways, you need to outline the essay in detail to avoid missing important information. Let's take a look at the outline below with PREP:

II. Sample IELTS Writing Task 1 GDP government spending on health, education and road & railways

Check out the sample essay for IELTS Writing Task 1 GDP government spending on health, education and road & railways, scored at band 7.0+, to effectively prepare for the IELTS Writing exam and achieve a high band score in the actual test!

The line graph illustrates a country’s government spending on health, education and roads and railroads as a portion of its GDP from 2000 until now and provides projections for 2025. It is clear that by 2025, the scale of healthcare expenditure in proportion to the GDP will have grown, while the figures for education and road infrastructure will have shrunk. Additionally, healthcare spending is predicted to be the most significant item.

In 2000, education spending started as the highest, with 5%, whereas the data of health and transport infrastructure were both around 4.3%. The figure for education then rose to a high of 7.0% in 2010, after which it declined to 6% in 2015. Health outlay, meanwhile, grew steadily in scale to approximately 6% in 2015, catching up to that of education. Roads and railroads expenditure first dipped to an all-time low of 3.5% in 2005 before reaching its peak in 2015, with nearly 5%.

After 2015, all figures witnessed consistent trajectories. While health spending continued to rise, overtaking that of education in the process, both the figures for education and road infrastructure fell. It is projected that healthcare expenditure will have been slightly over 7% of this country’s GDP, becoming the largest figure by 2025. Outlays on education, along with on roads and railways, meanwhile, are expected to drop to 4.2% and 3.9%, respectively.

Vocabulary commonly used in the sample essay for IELTS Writing Task 1 GDP government spending on health, education and road & railways:

• Vast majority (n.): the great majority

• Labor force (n.): the economically active population

• Recover (v.): to regain a normal or usual state

• Instability (n.): lack of stability

• Overtake (v.): to surpass, to exceed

• All-time high (n.): the highest level ever reached

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