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Compilation of English housing vocabulary
Have you ever wondered what household items and rooms you live in are called in English? If not, in this article PREP will provide you with a list of housing vocabulary along with illustrative images to easily visualize!
- I. English vocabulary for types of houses
- II. English vocabulary about locations for house construction
- III. English vocabulary about types of rooms in the house
- IV. English vocabulary about home furnishings
- V. Common daily activities in the house
- VI. English idioms about homes
- VII. Start Your IELTS Journey
I. English vocabulary for types of houses
First, let's go through the common types of houses with PREP including illustrative images in this table below!
English housing vocabulary |
Illustrative images |
Single-Family /ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈfæməli/ (n) |
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In-law suite /ɪn lɔː swiːt/ (n) |
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Carriage/ Coach House /ˈkærɪdʒ/ koʊtʃ haʊs/ (n) |
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Townhome /ˈtaʊnhoʊm/ (n) |
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Bungalow /ˈbʌŋɡəloʊ/ (n) |
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Ranch /ræntʃ/ (n) |
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Cottage /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/ (n) |
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Cabin /ˈkæbɪn/ (n) |
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Mobile home /ˈmoʊbaɪl hoʊm/ (n) |
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Mansion /ˈmænʒən/ (n) |
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Floating residence /ˈfloʊtɪŋ ˈrɛzɪdəns/ (n) |
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Yurt /jɜːrt/ (n) |
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Tree house /triː haʊs/ (n) |
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Tiny house /ˈtaɪni haʊs/ (n) |
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Container home /kənˈteɪnər hoʊm/ (n) |
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Underground house /ˌʌndərˈɡraʊnd haʊs/ (n) |
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detached house /dɪˈtætʃt haʊs/ (n) |
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Terraced house /ˈtɛrɪst haʊs/ (n) |
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Flat/ Apartment /flæt/ əˈpɑːrtmənt/ (n) |
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Bedsit /ˈbɛdsɪt/ (n) |
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Apartment block/High-rise /əˈpɑːrtmənt blɒk/haɪraɪz/ (n) |
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Penthouse /ˈpɛnthɑʊs/ (n) |
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Villa /ˈvɪlə/ (n) |
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Student digs /ˈstjuːdənt dɪɡz/ (n) |
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II. English vocabulary about locations for house construction
Let's accumulate English vocabulary when discussing locations for house construction that are commonly mentioned, along with illustrative images in this table below!
English housing vocabulary |
Illustrative images |
Residential area /rɪˈzɪdənʃəl ˈɛəriə/ (n) |
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Construction site /kənˈstrʌkʃən saɪt/ (n) |
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Suburb /ˈsʌbɜːrb/ (n) |
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Downtown /ˈdaʊntaʊn/ (n) |
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City center /ˈsɪti ˈsɛntər/ (n) |
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Countryside /ˈkʌntrɪˌsaɪd/ (n) |
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Housing development /ˈhaʊzɪŋ dɪˈvɛləpmənt/ (n) |
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Neighborhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ (n) |
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Commercial district /kəˈmɜːrʃəl ˈdɪstrɪkt/ (n) |
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Industrial zone /ɪnˈdʌstriəl zoʊn/ (n) |
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Rural area /ˈrʊrəl ˈɛəriə/ (n) |
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Gated community /ɡeɪtɪd kəˈmjuːnəti/ (n) |
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High-rise building /haɪ raɪz ˈbɪldɪŋ/ (n) |
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Townhouse /ˈtaʊnhaʊs/ (n) |
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Apartment complex /əˈpɑːrtmənt ˈkɒmplɛks/ (n) |
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Vacant lot /ˈveɪkənt lɒt/ (n) |
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Greenfield site /ɡriːnfiːld saɪt/ (n) |
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Brownfield site /braʊnfiːld saɪt/ (n) |
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Coastal area /ˈkoʊstəl ˈɛəriə/ (n) |
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Mountainside /ˈmaʊntənsaɪd/ (n) |
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III. English vocabulary about types of rooms in the house
So in a typical house, how many rooms are there? What types of rooms are essential? Let's learn immediately about the types of rooms in a house in English below!
English housing vocabulary |
Illustrative images |
Attic /ˈætɪk/ (n) |
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Bathroom /ˈbæθruːm/ (n) |
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Basement /ˈbeɪsmənt/ (n) |
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Bedroom /ˈbɛdruːm/ (n) |
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Dining room /ˈdaɪnɪŋ rum/ (n) |
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Garage /ɡəˈrɑːʒ/ (n) |
c |
Hall /hɔːl/ (n) |
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Balcony /ˈbæl.kə.ni/ (n) |
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Kitchen /ˈkɪtʃən/ (n) |
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Living room /ˈlɪvɪŋ rum/ (n) |
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IV. English vocabulary about home furnishings
The furnishings in a house can number in the hundreds. Below we've categorized furnishings for four main rooms: living room, kitchen, bathroom and bedroom. Check it out!
4.1. Living room furnishings
First, let's learn living room furnishings in the English housing vocabulary list below!
Living room furnishings |
Illustrative images |
Sofa (couch) /ˈsoʊfə/ (n) |
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Coffee table /ˈkɒfi ˈteɪbəl/ (n) |
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Armchair /ˈɑːrmˌtʃɛər/ (n) |
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Ottoman /ˈɒtəmən/ (n) |
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Bookshelf /ˈbʊkʃɛlf/ (n) |
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Side table /saɪd ˈteɪbəl/ (n) |
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Floor lamp /flɔr læmp/ (n) |
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Wall art /wɔl ɑrt/ (n) |
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Rug (carpet) /rʌɡ/ (/ˈkɑːrpɪt/) (n) |
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Curtains (drapes) /ˈkɜrtənz/(/dreɪps/ ) (n) |
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Throw pillows /θroʊ ˈpɪloʊz/ (n) |
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Blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ (n) |
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Accent chair /ˈæksɛnt ˌtʃɛər/ (n) |
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Console table /ˈkɒnsol ˈteɪbəl/ (n) |
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TV stand /ˈtiːˈvi stænd/ (n) |
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End table /ɛnd ˈteɪbəl/ (n) |
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Shelving unit /ˈʃɛlvɪŋ ˈjuːnɪt/ (n) |
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Floor cushions /flɔr ˈkʊʃənz/ (n) |
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Decorative vases /ˈdɛkərətɪv ˈveɪsɪz/ (n) |
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4.2. Kitchen furnishings
Next, let’s learn kitchen furnishings in the English housing vocabulary list below!
Kitchen furnishings |
Illustrative images |
Refrigerator /rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtər/ (n) |
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Stove /stoʊv/ (n) |
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Oven /ˈʌvən/ (n) |
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Microwave /ˈmaɪkroʊweɪv/ (n) |
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Dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɒʃər/ (n) |
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Sink /sɪŋk/ (n) |
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Countertop /ˈkaʊntərˌtɒp/ (n) |
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Cabinet /ˈkæbɪnɪt/ (n) |
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Drawer /drɔr/ (n) |
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Pantry /ˈpæntri/ (n) |
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Range hood /reɪndʒ hʊd/ (n) |
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Cutting board /ˈkʌtɪŋ bɔrd (n) |
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Utensils /juːˈtɛnsəlz/ (n) |
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Pot /pɒt/ (n) |
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Frying pan /ˈfraɪɪŋ pæn/ (n) |
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Dish rack /dɪʃ ræk/ (n) |
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Spice rack /spaɪs ræk/ (n) |
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Trash can /træʃ kæn/ (n) |
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Toaster /ˈtoʊstər/ (n) |
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Kettle /ˈkɛtəl/ (n) |
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4.3. Bathroom furnishings
Now, Preppies, let’s name some bathroom furnishings vocabulary!
Bathroom furnishings |
Illustrative images |
Toilet /ˈtɔɪlɪt/ (n) |
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Sink /sɪŋk/ (n) |
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Bathtub /ˈbæθtʌb/ (n) |
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Shower /ˈʃaʊ.ər/ (n) |
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Mirror /ˈmɪr.ər/ (n) |
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Towel rack /ˈtaʊ.əl ræk/ (n) |
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Toothbrush holder /ˈtuːθ.brʌʃ ˈhoʊl.dər/ (n) |
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Soap dispenser /soʊp dɪˈspɛnsər/ (n) |
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Shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/ (n) |
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Conditioner /kənˈdɪʃ.ən.ər/ (n) |
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Shower curtain /ˈʃaʊ.ər ˈkɜr.tən/ (n) |
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Bath mat /bæθ mæt/ (n) |
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Towel /taʊəl/ (n) |
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Toilet paper holder /ˈtɔɪlɪt ˈpeɪ.pər ˈhoʊl.dər/ (n) |
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Exhaust fan /ɪɡˈzɒst fæn/ (n) |
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Grab bar /ɡræb bɑːr/ (n) |
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4.4 Bedroom furnishings
Let’s learn bedroom furnishings in the English housing vocabulary list below!
Bedroom furnishings |
Illustrative images |
Bed /bɛd/ (n) |
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Mattress /ˈmætrɪs/ (n) |
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Pillow /ˈpɪloʊ/ (n) |
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Blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ (n) |
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Dresser /ˈdrɛsər/ (n) |
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Wardrobe /ˈwɔrˌdroʊb/ (n) |
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Closet /ˈklɒzɪt/ (n) |
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Alarm clock /əˈlɑrm ˌklɑk/ (n) |
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Quilt /kwɪlt/ (n) |
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Headboard /ˈhɛdˌbɔrd/ (n) |
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V. Common daily activities in the house
Let's list the main activities that regularly occur in our home!
Common daily activities in the house |
Example |
Wake up |
I wake up at 7 AM every morning. |
Get dressed |
After waking up, I get dressed and prepare for the day. |
Brush teeth |
Before leaving for work, I brush my teeth. |
Have breakfast |
I have breakfast with my sister every morning. |
Commute to work |
I commute to work by bus every day. |
Go to school |
I go to school from Monday to Friday. |
Take a break |
I take a short break in the afternoon to relax. |
Have lunch |
I have lunch around noon, usually at a nearby cafe. |
Cook meal |
For dinner, I usually cook a simple meal at home. |
Watch TV or movies |
After dinner, we like to watch TV or movies to relax. |
Read a book |
Before going to bed, I like to read a book to unwind. |
Take a shower |
I take a shower before getting into bed. |
Go to bed |
I usually go to bed around 10:30 PM. |
Set an alarm |
I set an alarm for the next morning before going to sleep. |
Say goodnight to |
I say goodnight to my family before heading to bed. |
VI. English idioms about homes
Let's quickly understand the meanings and examples for 15+ home idioms!
English idioms about homes |
Meaning |
Example |
Home is where the heart is |
a place you feel connected to emotionally, a place you are happy to arrive back at |
After years of traveling, Sarah realized that home is where the heart is, and she decided to return to her hometown. |
A house of cards |
a complicated organization or plan that is very weak and can easily be destroyed or easily go wrong |
Their plan to start a business without proper research and funding was like building a house of cards—it collapsed quickly. |
Bring the house down |
make an audience respond with great enthusiasm, typically as shown by their laughter or applause. |
The comedian's jokes were so funny that they brought the house down with laughter. |
Close the door after the horse has bolted |
Someone has tried to prevent something happening but they have done so too late to prevent damage being done. |
Implementing stricter security measures now is like closing the door after the horse has bolted; the damage is already done. |
Keep a roof over one's head |
a place to live |
Despite facing financial challenges, John worked hard to keep a roof over his family's head. |
Home sweet home |
used as an expression of one's pleasure or relief at being in or returning to one's own home. |
After a long trip, returning to one's own cozy house is a feeling of "home sweet home. |
Make oneself at home |
to make oneself as comfortable and relaxed as one would at home |
When you visit, feel free to make yourself at home and help yourself to anything in the kitchen. |
VII. Start Your IELTS Journey
PREP hopes this article has helped you expand your English housing vocabulary, as well as distinguish between house types and house furnishings in English. If your goal is to achieve a Band 7 or higher, these IELTS resources are for you:
👉 IELTS preparation:Mastering IELTS exam from zero to hero
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