Search blog

Master over 50+ words about punctuation in English

Punctuation is a common component in English reading, listening, and writing tests. Having a solid grasp of punctuation in English will help you know how to use it more effectively and appropriately. Below is a comprehensive compilation of vocabulary about punctuation in English. Let's save it and review it together!

Master over 50+ words about punctuation in English
Master over 50+ words about punctuation in English

I. The compilation of English vocabulary related to punctuation in English

For easier memorization, PREP has divided types of punctuation in English into smaller groups by the position of the marks in the sentence. Please take a look!

1. Mid-Sentence Punctuation Marks

Below are some words related to mid-sentence punctuation marks that you should memorize:

Mid-Sentence Punctuation Marks
Mid-Sentence Punctuation Marks

Mid-Sentence Punctuation Marks 

Pronunciation

Image 

Semicolon

/ˌsem.iˈkəʊ.lən/

Dash

/dæʃ/

Quotation Marks

/kwəʊˈteɩʃən mɑːrks/

Parentheses

/pəˈren.θə.sÉŠz/

Square Brackets

/skweər ˈbræk.ÉŠts/

Curly Braces

/ˈkɜːr.li ˈbreɩsɩz/

Comma

/ˈkɒmə/

Apostrophe

/əˈpɒs.trə.fi/

2. End punctuation marks

Basic end punctuation marks include the following: 

End punctuation marks

Pronunciation

Image 

Period

/ˈpɩəriəd/

Exclamation mark

/ˌekskləˈmeɩʃən mɑːrk/

Question mark

/ˈkwes.tʃən mɑːrk/

Colon

/ˈkəʊ.lən/

End punctuation marks
English vocabulary related to end punctuation marks

3. Special marks 

Aside from the mentioned marks, some other special marks should also be highly noted:

Special marks
Special marks

Symbol in English 

Transcription

Pronunciation

@

At

/æt/

#

Hash/pound

/hæʃ/ /paʊnd/

$

Dollar

/ˈdɒlər/

%

Percent

/pəˈsent/

&

Ampersand

/ˈæmpərsænd/

*

Asterisk

/ˈæstərÉŠsk/

Hyphen/dash

/ˈhaÉŠ.fən/ /dæʃ/

_

Underscore

/ˈʌndəskɔːr/

+

Plus

/plʌs/

=

Equal

/ɩˈkwəl/

/

Slash

/slæʃ/

\

Backslash

/ˈbæk.slæʃ/

~

Tilde

/tÉŠld/

< >

Less than/Greater than

/les θæn/ /ˈɥreÉŠ.tər θæn/

II. The usage of marks for punctuation in English

Below is the detailed usage of each mark that students should note for later application:

Mark

Usage

Example

Dot/full stop /dɑːt /ˌfʊl ˈstɑːp/

Placed at the end of a sentence to complete it fully, commonly used for reporting, describing sentences.

I go to school on Monday. 

Used in abbreviations

I get up at 6.30 am.

Comma /ˈkɒmə/ 

The comma is used to join two independent clauses, standing before conjunctions.

I went shopping, and I saw John. 

The comma stands after a dependent clause when it stands at the beginning of a sentence.

When I went shopping, I saw John.

The comma separates the variants of a word or phrase.

While I went shopping, I saw John, my English teacher.

Separate two or more words, clauses in a long sentence.

While I went shopping, I saw John, Tina, and Martin. 

After an adverb at the beginning of a sentence

Finally, it stopped raining. 

After connecting words

It is, however, an exciting topic for us to discuss.

Distinguish quotes within a sentence

I was going shopping with John, he said.

Separate parts of an address or time

I was born on March 25, 1990. 

Used before and after the name of the person specifically indicated

Can you, Peter, help me with my homework?

Used in question tails

They are your friends, aren’t they?

Separate the two opposing parts of a sentence

That’s my book, not yours.

Colon –  /ˈkəʊlən/

Used to list items in a series

I have worked in five industries: music, IT, construction, education, and healthcare.

Quote a piece of direct speech

My mother said: I don’t care.

Quote a title of a book, film, article etc

Brad Stone is famous for his book: Jeff Bezos and the Age of Amazon.

At the beginning of a letter (in American style)

Dear Madam

Semicolon – /ˌsemiˈkəʊlən/

Play the role of conjunctions, connecting main clauses in a sentence (for short clauses with similar content) or to clarify the meaning of the sentence.

There are so many universities that I like, such as Harvard, which is in the US; Oxford, which is a British university; and Monash, which is a prominent Australian educational institution. 

Exclamation mark –  /ˌekskləˈmeɊʃn mɑːk/ 

End an emphatic statement sentence

Wow, you look amazing! 

Used in imperative and warning sentences

Stop! 

Question marks – /ˈkwestʃən mɑːk/ 

The question mark is used in interrogative sentences and questions to express doubt and seek information.

What are you doing? 

Are you coming to my party? 

Hyphen – /ˈhaÉŠfn/ 

Link two words that play equal roles

Part-time 

Link adjectives of the same function

High–quality

Link prefixes

Non–payment. 

Link compound phrases.

Good–for–nothing.

Link digit clusters in the phone numbers.

1903–243–4348

Double quotation marks – /ˈdʌbl kwəʊˈteɊʃn mɑːks/

Parentheses are often used when quoting a piece of speech, direct speech.

My mother asked: “Are you ok?”

Some notes on the usage of punctuation in English
The usage of punctuation marks in English

III. Some notes on the usage of punctuation in English

Below are some notes to take when reading and using punctuation in English!

  • In American English, periods are placed inside quotation marks, whereas commas are placed outside quotation marks. For example: My mother said, "I should drink more water."
  • In British English, periods and commas follow closing quotation marks, except in cases of dialogue where periods precede closing quotation marks. For example: "like so," he said.
  • Semicolons and colons are placed outside quotation marks. For example: "like so";
  • In cases where the entire sentence is a question and the quotation forms a single word or phrase at the end of the sentence, the question mark will be placed outside the closing quotation mark. For example: Did your mother ask "Are you ok"?
Some notes on the usage of punctuation in English
Some notes on the usage of punctuation in English

IV. Tips for learning English vocabulary related to punctuation in English effectively

Here are some tips to effectively learn vocabulary  about punctuation in English

tips-for-learning-english-vocabulary-related-to-punctuation-in-english-effectively.png
Tips for learning English vocabulary related to punctuation in English effectively

1. Name punctuation marks in real-life situations

In your daily writing and reading, you see and use punctuation frequently. To deeply ingrain punctuation vocabulary into your reflexive thinking, actively name the punctuation marks you see and use on a regular basis. This active learning technique strengthens reflexive abilities while helping you remember vocabulary longer.

2. Learn punctuation in English through visual images

Learning with visual imagery engages your imagination, helping you remember knowledge more naturally and for longer. You can create visual examples or use flashcards to memorize English punctuation vocabulary.

Háŧc táŧŦ váŧąng thông qua hình ášĢnh tráŧąc quan
Learn punctuation in English through visual images

3. Learn vocabulary about punctuation in English through mind maps

Learning the vocabulary of punctuation in English through mind maps is an effective method that helps you easily and systematically remember knowledge. For the group of English punctuation vocabulary words, you can create a mind map following these suggestions:

  • Start with the central topic of "English punctuation vocabulary".
  • Then develop sub-topics branches including: "Vocabulary for mid-sentence punctuation marks", and "Vocabulary for end-of-sentence punctuation marks and special marks".
  • Within each sub-topic branch, as you develop it further, be sure also to note the pronunciations and images to aid visualization.

V. Exercises on punctuation in English 

Here is an exercise about punctuation in English with answers to help review the material more thoroughly:

Exercises on punctuation in English
Exercises on punctuation in English 

Exercise 1: Match the punctuation term in English to its corresponding image 

Word

English punctuation symbols

1. Full stop/dot 

A

2. Comma

B

3. Question marks

C

4. Exclamation mark 

D

5. Colon

E

6. Semicolon

F

7. Single quotation mark 

G

8. Hyphen 

H

9. Double quotation marks 

I

Answer key:

  • B
  • A
  • D
  • E
  • C
  • G
  • F
  • I
  • H

This article has shared the most common vocabulary related to punctuation marks in English that you should know. Hopefully, this will help you read punctuation in English correctly and apply them effectively in exams!

Master Tu Pham
Master Tu Pham
Founder/CEO at Prep
Founder of Prep Smart Test Preparation Platform. With over 10 years of experience in teaching and test preparation, Mr. TÚ has helped thousands of students achieve high scores in the IELTS exam. In addition, Mr. TÚ Phᚥm is also a consulting expert in British Council programs and a speaker at many leading educational events, programs, and conferences.
View more

Comment

0/300 characters