Adverbs of Degree in English: Meaning and Usage

Adverbs of degree help express how strong, intense, or limited an action or quality is. This guide explains their meaning, main types, sentence patterns, common mistakes, and practical examples. You will also find useful comparisons and exercises to improve your accuracy.

Adverbs of degree in English: The usage & exercises
Adverbs of degree in English: The usage & exercises

I. What Are Adverbs of Degree?

Adverbs of degree are words that describe how much, to what extent, or how intensively something happens. They modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs to show the level, strength, or limitation of an action, a description, or a quality in a sentence.

Adverbs of degree commonly serve three main purposes in English grammar:

  • To modify adjectives
    Example: She’s incredibly talented. (modifies the adjective “talented”)

  • To modify adverbs
    Example: He drove very quickly. (modifies the adverb “quickly”)

  • To modify verbs
    Example: I completely agree with you. (modifies the verb “agree”)

In some structures, they can also influence the meaning of quantifiers or relate to thresholds and limitations, as in: “She hardly speaks.” or “That’s too expensive.”

Understanding and using adverbs of degree properly helps learners:

  • Express meaning with more precision — instead of just “good,” learners can say “really good,” “fairly good,” or “almost good,” depending on the context.

  • Sound more natural and fluent in both speaking and writing.

  • Improve their scores in writing and speaking tests such as IELTS or TOEFL by increasing sentence variety and lexical resource.

  • Avoid common errors like redundancy, overuse of “very,” or incorrect intensifier placement.

Mastering this group of adverbs allows learners to confidently describe not only what is happening, but also how strongly it happens — which is essential in descriptive and argumentative communication.

What are adverbs of degree?
What are adverbs of degree?

1. Types of Adverbs of Degree

Adverbs of degree can be grouped based on the level of intensity or limitation they express. Understanding these groups helps you choose the right word for your sentence and control the tone of what you're saying or writing.

Low or Medium Degree Adverbs

These adverbs express a slight or moderate degree of intensity. They’re useful for softening language or showing neutral emphasis.

Adverb

Meaning

Example Sentence

slightly

just a little

The soup is slightly salty.

fairly

to a reasonable extent

She’s fairly confident.

somewhat

partially, to a small extent

I’m somewhat tired today.

a bit

informal for "a little"

It’s a bit cold in here.

quite

moderately (in AmE)

He’s quite good at drawing.

Common adverbs of degree in English
Common adverbs of degree in English

High or Extreme Degree Adverbs

These adverbs express a strong or intensified degree. They often strengthen adjectives or adverbs and are common in both speech and writing.

Adverb

Meaning

Example Sentence

very

strongly intensified

She’s very tired after work.

really

informal but strong

That movie was really good.

extremely

to a very high degree

The task is extremely difficult.

incredibly

surprisingly or impressively

He runs incredibly fast.

absolutely

totally or completely (strong)

I’m absolutely sure this is correct.

utterly

completely, often used negatively

That idea is utterly ridiculous.

Limiting or Negative Degree Adverbs

These adverbs limit, reduce, or negate the meaning of the word they modify. They’re often used to introduce contrast or emphasis in writing.

Adverb

Meaning

Example Sentence

hardly

almost not

He hardly noticed the change.

barely

just enough

I barely passed the test.

scarcely

only just

There was scarcely any food left.

only

restricts what is referred to

She only ate the vegetables.

just

a small or recent amount

I just arrived.

almost

nearly, not completely

The glass is almost full.

By grouping adverbs this way, you can better decide:

  • How strong you want your message to sound

  • Whether you're reinforcing or limiting an idea

  • Which words will make your descriptions more precise and natural

To expand your descriptive word range, explore english vocabulary by topics.

2. How to Use Adverbs of Degree Correctly

To use adverbs of degree accurately, it's important to understand the common sentence structures they appear in, as well as avoid typical errors that learners often make.

Sentence Patterns and Structures

Adverbs of degree are typically placed before the word they modify. Here are some standard patterns:

Structure

Example Sentence

Notes

Adv + Adj

She’s extremely tired.

Most common pattern

Adv + Adv

He spoke very clearly.

Modifies another adverb

Adv + Verb

I completely agree with that idea.

Not all adverbs can modify verbs

Too + Adj/Adv

This box is too heavy to lift.

Suggests excess / negative implication

Adj/Adv + enough

She isn’t tall enough to reach.

Expresses minimum requirement or sufficiency

Note: "Enough" comes after the word it modifies, unlike most degree adverbs. 

Using Adverbs of Degree in IELTS Writing and Speaking

In academic or test settings like IELTS, adverbs of degree can:

  • Help add nuance and clarity to your ideas
    Example: “The solution is highly effective in urban areas.”

  • Improve your lexical resource score
    Example Speaking Part 2: “I was incredibly nervous before giving my first presentation.”

  • Show emotional or factual emphasis
    Example: “The results were significantly different compared to the previous study.”

Just make sure they are used appropriately and not redundantly.

Mastering placement and range of adverbs of degree will make your English more fluent, precise, and natural. In the next section, we’ll compare them with other types of adverbs so you can avoid mixing up their usage and functions.

II. Comparison with Other Types of Adverbs

In English grammar, adverbs are classified by the type of information they add to a sentence — such as time, manner, frequency, place, or degree. Understanding how adverbs of degree compare with other types can help avoid confusion and grammar mistakes.

Degree vs Manner vs Frequency Adverbs

The table below compares degree adverbs with manner and frequency adverbs — three of the most commonly used types in everyday speech and writing.

Type of Adverb

Meaning / Function

Example Sentence

Degree

Shows how much or to what extent something happens

She is extremely happy with the results.

Manner

Describes how an action happens or is performed

He drives carefully in bad weather.

Frequency

Tells how often something happens

I rarely eat fast food.

Tip: Degree adverbs usually appear before adjectives and other adverbs. If you need to strengthen your understanding of how adjectives relate to nouns, see common nouns and proper nouns.

Degree Adverbs vs Intensifiers

In writing and speaking, intensifiers are a subclass of adverbs of degree. All intensifiers are degree adverbs, but not all adverbs of degree act as intensifiers.

Term

Function

Examples

Adverbs of Degree

Describe intensity in a flexible way (low → strong)

slightly, quite, very, extremely, absolutely

Intensifiers

Specifically strengthen or intensify the word that follows

really, so, too, completely, totally, incredibly

For instance, “slightly” is a degree adverb, but not an intensifier — it weakens meaning. In contrast, “absolutely” is an intensifier — it strengthens meaning dramatically.

III. Exercises – Practice Using Adverbs of Degree

Now it’s time to apply what you've learned. Practicing adverbs of degree in context will help reinforce your understanding of how they work in real communication. Below are three exercise types designed to build your accuracy and confidence.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

Instructions: Fill in the blanks with a suitable adverb of degree from the box.

Word bank: totally · slightly · really · very · hardly

  1. I’m feeling ______ tired after working all day.

  2. We ______ agree with the proposal — it makes no sense.

  3. She’s ______ excited about her trip to Japan.

  4. The soup is ______ spicy; I like it that way.

  5. He ______ noticed the change — it was too small to see.

Exercise 2: Choose the Correct Adverb (Multiple Choice)

Instructions: Choose the most suitable adverb of degree to complete each sentence.

  1. That movie was ______ boring that I fell asleep.
    a) really
    b) slightly
    c) extremely

  2. The test was ______ easy — I finished it in 15 minutes.
    a) quite
    b) poorly
    c) beautifully

  3. She's ______ good at public speaking.
    a) slowly
    b) very
    c) rarely

  4. I was ______ surprised by the results.
    a) completely
    b) a bit
    c) hardly

Exercise 3: Correct the Mistakes

Instructions: Each sentence below contains an incorrect use of an adverb of degree. Fix the errors.

  1. She too much liked the cake.

  2. I am enough tall to reach the top shelf.

  3. They absolutely like cold weather.

  4. The baby is enough hungry.

Answer key

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Exercise 1

Exercise 2

Exercise 3

  1. very

  2. totally

  3. really

  4. slightly

  5. hardly

  1. c

  2. a

  3. b

  4. a

  1. She liked the cake very much.

  2. I am tall enough to reach the top shelf.

  3. They really like cold weather.

  4. The baby is very hungry.

 

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IV. Fast, Effective, and Flexible IELTS Prep

Adverbs of degree are one of the important grammar items in English. You must have a firm grasp of this knowledge to avoid losing points during real tests. If you want to learn smart, not hard, discover our strategic IELTS prep course today:

Chloe
Product Content Admin

Hi I'm Chloe, and I am currently serving as an Product Content Administrator at Prep Education. With over five years of experience in independent online IELTS study and exam preparation, I am confident in my ability to support learners in achieving their highest possible scores.

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