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Maximizing your 1-minute preparation time to answer cue cards in IELTS Speaking Part 2
The IELTS Speaking Part 2 requires candidates to speak on a given topic for up to two minutes. Since you cannot alter the topic, your ability to prepare effectively within the allotted one-minute planning time is crucial. In this article, we will explore what a cue card is, provide sample questions, and share strategies to help you maximize your preparation time.

I. What is a Cue Card in IELTS Speaking Part 2?
In IELTS Speaking Part 2, candidates receive a Cue Card, also known as a Task Card. This card contains a topic along with 3-4 guiding questions to help structure the response. Candidates must speak about the assigned topic without the option to change it. To aid preparation, they are given one minute to brainstorm ideas and take notes using a pencil and paper provided by the examiner.
II. Sample Cue Cards in IELTS Speaking Part 2
To gain a clearer understanding, take a look at the following examples of common cue card topics in IELTS:
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Describe a puzzle you have played
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Talk about your favorite season
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Describe a book you recently read
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Describe a place near water
These are all familiar topics, making it easier for candidates to relate their personal experiences.

III. Common questions about IELTS Cue Cards
Here are answers to some frequently asked questions about this section of the test:
1. Can I request a different cue card?
No, candidates must respond to the assigned topic and are not permitted to switch cue cards. The challenge lies in how well you organize and articulate your response, regardless of the topic given.
2. Can I ask the examiner to clarify the cue card?
In most cases, no. Examiners do not provide explanations for cue card topics during the test. Your task is to interpret the prompts and construct a coherent response independently.
3. What if I don’t fully understand the cue card topic?
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If you are uncertain about the topic, try to connect it to something similar that you are comfortable discussing. For example, if the topic asks you to describe "a place near water," you could talk about a beach, a river, or even a swimming pool. While slight deviations are acceptable, your response should still relate to the given theme.
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Most cue cards feature straightforward and familiar topics, such as describing a favorite meal, a book you enjoyed, or a memorable experience. Since the test is designed to assess your speaking ability rather than trick you, focus on delivering clear, well-structured responses rather than stressing over perfect topic alignment.
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By utilizing your one-minute preparation wisely—outlining key points, organizing ideas, and thinking of relevant vocabulary—you can confidently tackle this section and deliver a coherent, fluent, and engaging response.
IV. Strategies to optimize your 1-minute preparation time
Effective use of the one-minute preparation time in IELTS Speaking Part 2 can significantly enhance your response. This brief period allows you to organize your thoughts, structure your speech, and note key points that will help you deliver a well-developed answer. Below, we outline strategies and essential tips to help you make the most of this crucial preparation time.
1. Strategic approach to the 1-minute preparation
Since you have only one minute to prepare, it is essential to think quickly and efficiently. Start by identifying key ideas related to the given topic and jotting down relevant keywords on the note sheet provided by the examiner. This will serve as a guide when you begin speaking.
For example, if the cue card asks you to describe a polluted place, your notes might include words like "smog," "heavy traffic," "factories," "waste disposal," or "air pollution”. Writing down essential points in bullet form rather than full sentences can help you recall important details without wasting time.

Where is the place? When did you visit this place? (Context of the Event) |
Hanoi - my birthplace |
Since the day I was born |
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What kind of pollution did you see there? And explain how this place was affected? |
Traffic congestion → worse Masks → avoid chemical substances and micro dust → respiratory system (people of all ages)
Trashes all over the surface, even in landmarks. → worsen the image of Hanoi + accelerate water processing fees → rarer pure water |
2. Key tips for effective preparation
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✅ Understand the topic clearly
Before writing anything, ensure that you fully comprehend the topic. Misinterpreting the cue card can lead to an off-topic response, which may result in losing valuable points.
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✅ Utilize keywords effectively
During note-taking, focus on keywords rather than long sentences. Write down important facts, places, and events related to the topic, making sure to cover key aspects like what, where, and when.
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✅ Stay focused and confident
Examiners may glance at your notes while you write—don’t let this distract you. Your priority is to stay focused on your preparation and organize your response logically.
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✅ Avoid leaving your note sheet blank
Make sure to use the note sheet effectively. Even though you might come up with additional ideas while speaking, having a structured outline will help keep your response coherent.
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✅ Draw from personal experience
Most IELTS Speaking Part 2 topics are common and relatable, such as describing a place, an experience, or a person. Think of familiar situations from real life, books, movies, or conversations to make your response more engaging and natural.
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✅ Visualize and structure your speech
Try to picture the scenario in your mind and structure your response logically. This will make it easier to recall details and help you expand on your ideas while speaking.
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✅ Use relevant vocabulary
If possible, note down a few key vocabulary words related to the topic. This can help you demonstrate a broader range of language skills, which is important for a high score.
Finally, before the examiner asks you to begin speaking, take a moment to review your notes and mentally structure your response. With a well-prepared approach, you can confidently deliver a clear, fluent, and well-organized answer.
V. Conclusion
This guide has provided you with essential techniques for handling the cue card section in IELTS Speaking Part 2. By applying these strategies, you can improve your fluency, coherence, and confidence during the test. PREP wishes you success in your IELTS preparation and hopes you achieve an outstanding score in your upcoming exam. For further practice and expert guidance, explore the IELTS preparation courses available at PREP.

Hi I'm Hien, and I am currently serving as an Product Content Administrator at Prep Education. With over five years of experience in independent online IELTS study and exam preparation, I am confident in my ability to support learners in achieving their highest possible scores.
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