How to use Counter-Argument in IELTS Writing Task 2

To make your IELTS Writing score stand out, using a Counter-Argument is crucial. However, many candidates feel confused about how to incorporate a Counter-Argument in IELTS Writing Task 2. Therefore, in this article, PREP will guide you on how to use a Counter-Argument in IELTS Writing Task 2 to enhance the persuasive nature of your essay.

I. What is a Counter-Argument in IELTS Writing Task 2?

A Counter-Argument is an advanced writing skill taught in online IELTS courses. It involves acknowledging an opposing viewpoint while presenting a contrasting argument against it.

II. Why should you use a Counter-Argument in IELTS Writing Task 2?

Including a Counter-Argument in IELTS Writing Task 2 in your essay helps enhance persuasiveness and improve scores for the Task Response and Coherence & Cohesion criteria because:

• Enhances persuasiveness: By acknowledging and addressing opposing viewpoints, you strengthen your persuasive argument. It shows that you have considered possible objections and can effectively refute them.
• Shows critical thinking skills: Presenting a counter-argument requires critical thinking and analytical skills. It demonstrates your ability to evaluate different viewpoints, identify weaknesses in opposing arguments, and provide logical reasoning to support your own stance.
• Adds depth and complexity: Incorporating a counter-argument helps you develop a more nuanced and sophisticated essay. It allows you to delve deeper into the complexities of the topic and present a well-rounded discussion.

And here is a good solution to extend the essay, ensuring the word count while staying on topic. Additionally, practicing writing Counter-Argument in IELTS Writing Task 2 is an effective method to develop critical thinking skills, not only for IELTS preparation but also for use in other academic environments.

III. How to use a Counter-Argument in IELTS Writing Task 2

1. Considerations when using a Counter-Argument in IELTS Writing Task 2

• Only use a Counter-Argument in IELTS Writing Task 2 when you have a clear position on one side. Apply this technique to essays with a strong opinion. 
• This writing style is more advanced and suitable for achieving a band score of 6.5+. Use it when you are stuck for ideas or when you have a strong and persuasive counter-argument. You can apply the following basic structure:

2. Introduce the opposing viewpoint

This section is typically introduced as follows:

• Proponents/Supporters/The other side may argue / support their opinion / reinforce their view that …
•  Those who support / disagree with this view may put forward / bring up …

Then, briefly present the argument for the opposing viewpoint in the next sentence.

3. Evaluate the opposing viewpoint

There are several ways to evaluate the opposing viewpoint:

• Partial agreement: You can write,“This argument/idea is only true to a certain extent …”
• Complete disagreement: You can write, “This argument/idea is totally false/invalid … “

Other expressions that can be used:

4. Present the rebuttal

This section highlights your own viewpoint. It usually consists of two parts:

• Identifying the shortcomings/weaknesses of the opposing viewpoint.
• Contrasting and comparing the strengths of your own viewpoint.

For example:

I believe the notion that local history is more valuable than world history should be rejected (1). Some people may claim that insights into local historical values are completely sufficient for one to know. (2) Their claim could have been true a few decades ago when most interpersonal communications were between people of the same race and origin. (3) However, this view is now outdated, as the world has become globalized and international business and migrant workers have made any community a global village. In this context, an understanding of a foreign country’s history would enable future local workers to reinforce the relationship between them and the expatriates from that country.

The structure is clear and follows these steps:

• (1) Introduce the opposing viewpoint and summarize its argument briefly.
• (2) Evaluate the opposing viewpoint.
• (3) Present a rebuttal by pointing out the weaknesses of the opposing viewpoint and providing specific reasons to support your counter-argument.

IV. Some considerations when writing a Counter-Argument in IELTS Writing Task 2

1. Task Response-related errors

To maximize the effectiveness of the counter-argument and avoid unclear or off-topic reasoning, use commonly accepted, logical, and persuasive counter-arguments.

2. Coherence & Cohesion-related errors

• Effectively use linking phrases to differentiate between the viewpoint you are opposing and your own agreement.
• Paragraphing - ensure a balanced and appropriate division of paragraphs, avoiding excessively long counter-argument paragraphs that disrupt the overall essay structure.
• The introduction of the opposing viewpoint should be concise and focused since the main emphasis of the paragraph is to present the rebuttal.

V. Master IELTS Skills for a High Band Score 

The above information provides the most fundamental knowledge regarding the use of a Counter-Argument in IELTS Writing Task 2. If you want to discover the tips and strategies that top scorers use to excel in the IELTS exam. Our engaging lessons and focused coaching sessions will take you from beginner to pro.

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