50+ Common Chinese Homophones and How to Differentiate Them

Understanding Chinese homophones is essential for mastering pronunciation, reading fluency, and character distinction. In Mandarin Chinese, many characters share the same exact pronunciation but differ in meaning, writing, and usage. These same-sound words, often referred to as Chinese homonyms, can lead to confusion—or clever wordplay—in both speech and writing.

This guide introduces over 50 of the most common Chinese homophone pairs or sets you’re likely to encounter, along with clear tips on how to tell them apart accurately. Whether you’re learning Chinese for daily communication, academic success, or cultural enjoyment, building a solid recognition of these will prevent misunderstandings and deepen your understanding of the language.

 

  1. I. What Are Homophones in Chinese?
  2. II. Common Chinese Homophones List with Different Meanings
    1. 1. 会 /huì/, 惠 /huì/, 汇 /huì/, 绘 /huì/, and 慧 /huì/
    2. 2. 站 /zhàn/ and 战 /zhàn/
    3. 3. 中 /zhōng/ and 终 /zhōng/
    4. 4. 是 /shì/ and 事 /shì/
    5. 5. 山 /shān/ and 衫 /shān/
    6. 6. 寺 /sì/ and 四 /sì/
    7. 7. 花 /huā/ and 哗 /huā/
    8. 8. 心 /xīn/ and 新 /xīn/
    9. 9. 光 /guāng/ and 广 /guǎng/
    10. 10. 会 /huì/ and 慧 /huì/
    11. 11. 为 /wèi/ and 唯 /wéi/
    12. 12. 发 /fā/ and 法 /fǎ/
    13. 13. 公 /gōng/ and 工 /gōng/
    14. 14. 和 /hé/ and 何 /hé/
    15. 15. 空 /kōng/ and 孔 /kǒng/
    16. 16. 江 /jiāng/ and 将 /jiāng/
    17. 17. 姜 /jiāng/ and 酱 /jiàng/
    18. 18. 声 /shēng/ and 生 /shēng/
    19. 19. 香 /xiāng/ and 乡 /xiāng/
    20. 20. 包 /bāo/ and 胞 /bāo/
    21. 21. 见 /jiàn/ and 剑 /jiàn/
    22. 22. 前 /qián/ and 钱 /qián/
    23. 23. 弟 /dì/ and 地 /dì/
    24. 24. 太 /tài/ and 泰 /tài/
    25. 25. 食 /shí/ and 实 /shí/
    26. 26. 木 /mù/ and 目 /mù/
    27. 27. 孙 /sūn/ and 荪 /sūn/
    28. 28. 己 /jǐ/ and 纪 /jì/
    29. 29. 皮 /pí/ and 啤 /pí/
    30. 30. 国 /guó/ and 果 /guǒ/
    31. 31. 正 /zhèng/ and 证 /zhèng/
    32. 32. 脚 /jiǎo/ and 角 /jiǎo/
    33. 33. 近 /jìn/ and 进 /jìn/
    34. 34. 书 /shū/ and 输 /shū/
    35. 35. 蓝 /lán/ and 兰 /lán/
    36. 36. 搬 /bān/ and 班 /bān/
    37. 37. 白 /bái/ and 百 /bǎi/
    38. 38. 期 /qī/ and 七 /qī/
    39. 39. 姐 /jiě/ and 解 /jiě/
    40. 40. 香 /xiāng/ and 相 /xiāng/
    41. 41. 病 /bìng/ and 并 /bìng/
    42. 42. 候 /hòu/ and 后 /hòu/
    43. 43. 画 /huà/ and 话 /huà/
    44. 44. 欢 /huān/ and 环 /huán/
    45. 45. 晚 /wǎn/ and 碗 /wǎn/
    46. 46. 间 /jiān/ and 兼 /jiān/
    47. 47. 爱 /ài/ and 碍 /ài/
    48. 48. 忘 /wàng/ and 望 /wàng/
    49. 49. 药 /yào/ and 要 /yào/
    50. 50. 龙 /lóng/ and 隆 /lóng/
  3. III. Conclusion
50+ Common Chinese Homophones and How to Differentiate Them
50+ Common Chinese Homophones and How to Differentiate Them

I. What Are Homophones in Chinese?

Homophones in Chinese—known as 同音词 (tóngyīncí)—are words that share the same sound but have different meanings and often different characters. Because Mandarin is a tonal language with a limited number of syllables, homophones are abundant.

For learners, this presents two essential challenges:

  1. They sound the same but mean something completely different

  2. They are written with different characters that can share similar radicals

Some homophones are even used in Chinese homophone sentences as jokes or puns, especially during holidays and festivals. Others may appear in Chinese poetic writing, satire, or tech slang.

To help you navigate these word pairs, we’ve compiled a Chinese homophones list that you can refer to throughout your learning journey.

II. Common Chinese Homophones List with Different Meanings

Below is a categorized list of similar-sounding but semantically different words grouped by pronunciation, tone, and frequency of use.

1. 会 /huì/, 惠 /huì/, 汇 /huì/, 绘 /huì/, and 慧 /huì/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

会 (v/n)

huì

Can, will, meeting

我我会说中文。/Wǒ huì shuō Zhōngwén./: I can speak Chinese.

惠 (n)

huì

Favor, benefit, discount

给顾客优惠。/Gěi gùkè yōuhuì./: Give customers a discount.

汇 (v/n)

huì

Converge, remit (money)

江水汇入海。/Jiāngshuǐ huì rù hǎi./: River water converges into the sea.

绘 (v)

huì

Draw, paint

他会绘画。/Tā huì huìhuà./: He knows how to paint.

慧 (n)

huì

Wisdom, intelligence

她很有智慧。/Tā hěn yǒu zhìhuì./: She is very wise.

2. 站 /zhàn/ and 战 /zhàn/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

站 (v/n)

zhàn

Stand, station

请站起来。/Qǐng zhàn qǐlái./: Please stand up.

战 (n/v)

zhàn

Fight, war

他们在讨论战争。/Tāmen zài tǎolùn zhànzhēng./: They are discussing the war.

3. 中 /zhōng/ and 终 /zhōng/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

中 (n/adj)

zhōng

Middle, inside

我在房间中。/Wǒ zài fángjiān zhōng./: I am in the room.

终 (v/adv)

zhōng

End, finally

他终将成功。/Tā zhōng jiāng chénggōng./: He will eventually succeed.

4. 是 /shì/ and 事 /shì/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

是 (v)

shì

Is/am/are, to be

他是老师。/Tā shì lǎoshī./: He is a teacher.

事 (n)

shì

Matter, business, thing

我有很多事要做。/Wǒ yǒu hěnduō shì yào zuò./: I have many things to do.

5. 山 /shān/ and 衫 /shān/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

山 (n)

shān

Mountain

我们去爬山吧。/Wǒmen qù páshān ba./: Let's go mountain climbing.

衫 (n)

shān

Shirt, upper garment

我买了新衬衫。/Wǒ mǎi le xīn chènshān./: I bought a new shirt.

6. 寺 /sì/ and 四 /sì/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

寺 (n)

Temple

那座寺很有名。/Nà zuò sì hěn yǒumíng./: That temple is very famous.

四 (num)

Number 4

我有四本书。/Wǒ yǒu sì běn shū./: I have 4 books.

7. 花 /huā/ and 哗 /huā/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

花 (n/v)

huā

Flower, to spend

我买了一朵花。/Wǒ mǎi le yì duǒ huā./: I bought a flower.

哗 (ono)

huā

Sound of rushing water

水哗哗地流。/Shuǐ huā huā de liú./: The water is rushing/gurgling.

8. 心 /xīn/ and 新 /xīn/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

心 (n)

xīn

Heart, mind

他的心很善良。/Tā de xīn hěn shànliáng./: He has a very kind heart.

新 (adj)

xīn

New

我买了新书。/Wǒ mǎi le xīnshū./: I bought a new book.

9. 光 /guāng/ and 广 /guǎng/

(Note: These are near-homophones with different tones)

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

光 (n/adj)

guāng

Light, bare, empty

屋里有阳光。/Wū li yǒu yángguāng./: There is sunlight in the room.

广 (adj)

guǎng

Wide, vast, broad

这个地区很广大。/Zhège dìqū hěn guǎngdà./: This area is very vast.

10. 会 /huì/ and 慧 /huì/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

会 (v/n)

huì

Will, meeting

我下周会参加会议。/Wǒ xià zhōu huì cānjiā huìyì./: I will attend a meeting next week.

慧 (n)

huì

Wisdom

她很有智慧。/Tā hěn yǒu zhìhuì./: She is very wise.

11. 为 /wèi/ and 唯 /wéi/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

为 (prep/v)

wèi

For, for the sake of

为你好,我劝你学习。/Wèi nǐ hǎo, wǒ quàn nǐ xuéxí./: For your own good, I advise you to study.

唯 (adv)

wéi

Only, unique

唯有努力才能成功。/Wéi yǒu nǔlì cáinéng chénggōng./: Only through hard work can one succeed.

12. 发 /fā/ and 法 /fǎ/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

发 (v)

To send, to issue

我给你发邮件。/Wǒ gěi nǐ fā yóujiàn./: I am sending you an email.

法 (n)

Law, method

这是个好方法。/Zhè shì gè hǎo fāngfǎ./: This is a good method.

13. 公 /gōng/ and 工 /gōng/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

公 (adj/n)

gōng

Public, common

这是公园。/Zhè shì gōngyuán./: This is a park.

工 (n)

gōng

Work, worker

工人很辛苦。/Gōngrén hěn xīnkǔ./: Workers work very hard.

14. 和 /hé/ and 何 /hé/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

和 (conj)

And, with

我和你一起去。/Wǒ hé nǐ yìqǐ qù./: You and I go together.

何 (pron)

What, which

何事让你烦恼?/Héshì ràng nǐ fánnǎo/: What is bothering you?

15. 空 /kōng/ and 孔 /kǒng/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

空 (adj/n)

kōng

Empty, sky

房间很空。/Fángjiān hěn kōng./: The room is very empty.

孔 (n)

kǒng

Hole, aperture

墙上有个小孔。/Qiáng shàng yǒu gè xiǎo kǒng./: There is a small hole in the wall.

16. 江 /jiāng/ and 将 /jiāng/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

江 (n)

jiāng

Large river

长江很有名。/Chángjiāng hěn yǒumíng./: The Yangtze River is very famous.

将 (adv/v)

jiāng

Will, about to

我将去旅行。/Wǒ jiāng qù lǚxíng./: I am about to go on a trip.

17. 姜 /jiāng/ and 酱 /jiàng/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

姜 (n)

jiāng

Ginger

我加点姜。/Wǒ jiādiǎn jiāng./: I'll add a little ginger.

酱 (n)

jiàng

Sauce, paste

我我要一些辣酱。/Wǒ yào yìxiē làjiàng./: I want some hot sauce.

18. 声 /shēng/ and 生 /shēng/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

声 (n)

shēng

Sound, voice

我听不到声音。/Wǒ tīng bú dào shēngyīn./: I can't hear the sound.

生 (v/adj)

shēng

To be born, life, raw

他生于中国。/Tā shēng yú zhōngguó./: He was born in China.

19. 香 /xiāng/ and 乡 /xiāng/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

香 (adj/n)

xiāng

Fragrant, incense

饭很香。/Fàn hěn xiāng./: The food smells delicious.

乡 (n)

xiāng

Hometown, countryside

我的家乡很美。/Wǒ de jiāxiāng hěn měi./: My hometown is very beautiful.

20. 包 /bāo/ and 胞 /bāo/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

包 (n/v)

bāo

Bag, to wrap

我有一个包。/Wǒ yǒu yí ge bāo./: I have a bag.

胞 (n)

bāo

Cell (biology)

细胞很小。/Xìbāo hěn xiǎo./: Cells are very small.

21. 见 /jiàn/ and 剑 /jiàn/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

见 (v)

jiàn

To see, to meet

我明天见你。/Wǒ míngtiān jiàn nǐ./: I'll see you tomorrow.

剑 (n)

jiàn

Sword

他拿着一把剑。/Tā názhe yì bǎ jiàn./: He is holding a sword.

22. 前 /qián/ and 钱 /qián/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

前 (n/adj)

qián

Front, before

我在你前面。/Wǒ zài nǐ qiánmiàn./: I am in front of you.

钱 (n)

qián

Money

我没有钱。/Wǒ méiyǒu qián./: I have no money.

23. 弟 /dì/ and 地 /dì/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

弟 (n)

Younger brother

我有个弟弟。/Wǒ yǒu gè dìdi./: I have a younger brother.

地 (n/part)

Earth, ground, -ly

地面很干净。/Dìmiàn hěn gānjìng./: The ground is very clean.

24. 太 /tài/ and 泰 /tài/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

太 (adv)

tài

Too, extremely

太好了!/Tài hǎo le!/: Great!

泰 (n/adj)

tài

Peaceful, Thai

泰国很有趣。/Tàiguó hěn yǒuqù./: Thailand is very interesting.

25. 食 /shí/ and 实 /shí/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

食 (n/v)

shí

Food, to eat

食物很美味。/Shíwù hěn měiwèi./: The food is delicious.

实 (adj)

shí

Real, honest

这个消息真实吗?/Zhège xiāoxī zhēnshí ma?/: Is this news real?

26. 木 /mù/ and 目 /mù/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

木 (n)

Wood, tree

这张桌子是木的。/Zhè zhāng zhuōzi shì mù de./: This table is made of wood.

目 (n)

Eye, target

目标很明确。/Mùbiāo hěn míngquè./: The goal is very clear.

27. 孙 /sūn/ and 荪 /sūn/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

孙 (n)

sūn

Grandson

我有一个孙子。/Wǒ yǒu yí ge sūnzǐ./: I have a grandson.

荪 (n)

sūn

A type of fragrant herb

荪是一种香草。/Sūn shì yī zhǒng xiāngcǎo./: "Sun" is a type of aromatic herb.

28. 己 /jǐ/ and 纪 /jì/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

己 (pron)

Self

知己知彼。/Zhījǐzhībǐ./: Know yourself and know your enemy.

纪 (n)

Era, discipline

21世纪 /21 Shìjì/: 21st Century.

29. 皮 /pí/ and 啤 /pí/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

皮 (n)

Skin, peel

香蕉皮 /Xiāngjiāo pí/: Banana peel.

啤 (n)

Beer (used in 啤酒)

我喜欢喝啤酒。/Wǒ xǐhuān hē píjiǔ./: I like drinking beer.

30. 国 /guó/ and 果 /guǒ/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

国 (n)

guó

Country, nation

中国很大。/Zhōngguó hěn dà./: China is very large.

果 (n)

guǒ

Fruit, result

这个水果甜。/Zhège shuǐguǒ tián./: This fruit is sweet.

31. 正 /zhèng/ and 证 /zhèng/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

正 (adj/adv)

zhèng

Main, correct, upright

现在是正午。/Xiànzài shì zhèngwǔ./: Now it is noon.

证 (n/v)

zhèng

Certificate, to prove

我需要身份证。/Wǒ xūyào shēnfèn zhèng./: I need an ID card.

32. 脚 /jiǎo/ and 角 /jiǎo/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

脚 (n)

jiǎo

Foot

我的脚疼。/Wǒ de jiǎo téng./: My foot hurts.

角 (n)

jiǎo

Corner, horn

房间有四个角/Fángjiān yǒu sì gè jiǎo/: The room has four corners.

33. 近 /jìn/ and 进 /jìn/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

近 (adj)

jìn

Near, close

我家离这很近。/Wǒ jiā lí zhè hěn jìn./: My house is very close to here.

进 (v)

jìn

Enter, advance

请进!/Qǐng jìn!/: Please come in!

34. 书 /shū/ and 输 /shū/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

书 (n)

shū

Book

我在看书。/Wǒ zài kànshū./: I am reading a book.

输 (v)

shū

To lose, to transport

我们输了比赛。/Wǒmen shū le bǐsài./: We lost the match.

35. 蓝 /lán/ and 兰 /lán/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

蓝 (adj)

lán

Blue color

天空很蓝。/Tiānkōng hěn lán./: The sky is very blue.

兰 (n)

lán

Orchid

我喜欢兰花。/Wǒ xǐhuan lánhuā./: I like orchids.

36. 搬 /bān/ and 班 /bān/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

搬 (v)

bān

To move, to shift

我搬家了。/Wǒ bānjiā le./: I moved house.

班 (n)

bān

Class, shift

我在三班。/Wǒ zài sān bān./: I am in Class 3.

37. 白 /bái/ and 百 /bǎi/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

白 (adj)

bái

White color

墙是白色的。/Qiáng shì báisè de./: The wall is white.

百 (num)

bǎi

Number 100

我有一百块钱。/Wǒ yǒu yì bǎi kuài qián./: I have 100 yuan.

38. 期 /qī/ and 七 /qī/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

期 (n)

Period, phase

下期见 /Xiàqī jiàn/: See you next time.

七 (num)

Number 7

我有七个苹果。/Wǒ yǒu qī gè píngguǒ./: I have 7 apples.

39. 姐 /jiě/ and 解 /jiě/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

姐 (n)

jiě

Elder sister

我有一个姐姐。/Wǒ yǒu yí ge jiějie./: I have an elder sister.

解 (v)

jiě

To solve, to untie

我不理解。/Wǒ bù lǐjiě./: I don't understand.

40. 香 /xiāng/ and 相 /xiāng/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

香 (adj)

xiāng

Fragrant

饭很香。/Fàn hěn xiāng./: The food smells delicious.

相 (v/n)

xiāng

Mutually, phase/appearance

我们相互帮助。/Wǒmen xiānghù bāngzhù./: We help each other.

41. 病 /bìng/ and 并 /bìng/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

病 (n/v)

bìng

Sickness, to be ill

我生病了。/Wǒ shēngbìng le./: I am sick.

并 (adv)

bìng

And, (not) at all

我并不知道。/Wǒ bìng bù zhīdào./: I didn't know at all.

42. 候 /hòu/ and 后 /hòu/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

候 (v)

hòu

To wait, time

等候一下/Děnghòu yíxià/: Wait a moment.

后 (n/dir)

hòu

After, behind

我在你后面。/Wǒ zài nǐ hòumiàn./: I am behind you.

43. 画 /huà/ and 话 /huà/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

画 (v/n)

huà

To draw, painting

我喜欢画画。/Wǒ xǐhuan huà huà./: I like painting.

话 (n)

huà

Speech, words

他说了很多话。/Tā shuō le hěnduō huà./: He said a lot of things.

44. 欢 /huān/ and 环 /huán/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

欢 (adj)

huān

Happy, joyful

他很欢快。/Tā hěn huānkuài./: He is very cheerful.

环 (n)

huán

Ring, environment

地球是个环形。/Dìqiú shìgè huánxíng./: The Earth is ring-shaped.

45. 晚 /wǎn/ and 碗 /wǎn/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

晚 (adj)

wǎn

Late, evening

我来晚了。/Wǒ lái wǎn le./: I arrived late.

碗 (n)

wǎn

Bowl

一碗饭。/Yì wǎn fàn/: A bowl of rice.

46. 间 /jiān/ and 兼 /jiān/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

间 (n/mw)

jiān

Room, between

我住在这间房。/Wǒ zhù zài zhè jiān fáng./: I live in this room.

兼 (v)

jiān

Simultaneously, hold two posts

他兼两份工作。/Tā jiān liǎng fèn gōngzuò./: He holds two jobs.

47. 爱 /ài/ and 碍 /ài/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

爱 (v)

ài

Love, like

我爱你。/Wǒ ài nǐ./: I love you.

碍 (v)

ài

Hinder, obstruct

不要妨碍我。/Bú yào fáng'ài wǒ./: Don't get in my way.

48. 忘 /wàng/ and 望 /wàng/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

忘 (v)

wàng

Forget

我忘了你的名字。/Wǒ wàng le nǐ de míngzi./: I forgot your name.

望 (v)

wàng

Look into the distance, hope

我望着天空。/Wǒ wàngzhe tiānkōng./: I'm looking at the sky.

49. 药 /yào/ and 要 /yào/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

药 (n)

yào

Medicine

我需要药。/Wǒ xūyào yào./: I need medicine.

要 (v/aux)

yào

Want, need, must

我要学习。/Wǒ yào xuéxí./: I want to study.

50. 龙 /lóng/ and 隆 /lóng/

Chinese Homophones

Pinyin

Meaning

Example

龙 (n)

lóng

Dragon

龙是中国的象征。/Lóng shì Zhōngguó de xiàngzhēng./: The dragon is a symbol of China.

隆 (adj)

lóng

Grand, prosperous, high

隆重的典礼 /Lóngzhòng de diǎnlǐ/: A grand ceremony.

III. Conclusion

Chinese homophones can be challenging at first, but they reveal the language’s elegant efficiency in expressing rich vocabulary with limited sounds. By learning character structure, strengthening contextual awareness, and practicing ways to distinguish similar-sounding words, you turn confusion into pattern recognition that speeds up language acquisition. These fifty-plus common pairs are part of everyday vocabulary, so learning to tell them apart quickly improves reading, listening, and communication. Think of homophones as a window into how Chinese combines pronunciation, character form, context, and grammar to convey meaning in precise and nuanced ways—rewarding dedicated learners with deeper insight into the language.

 

Chloe
Product Content Admin

Hi I'm Chloe, and I am currently serving as an Product Content Administrator at Prep Education. With over five years of experience in independent online IELTS study and exam preparation, I am confident in my ability to support learners in achieving their highest possible scores.

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