Make the most of 1 minute preparation for brainstorming diagrams in IELTS Speaking

Brainstorming ideas within the constraints of a single minute for the IELTS Speaking Part 2 is a formidable challenge that many test-takers struggle with. Recognizing the apprehensions of candidates preparing for the IELTS exam, PREP is here to unveil a straightforward yet highly effective method for brainstorming diagrams in IELTS speaking in this article. Accompanied by some "powerful aids" and insightful notes, this resource aims to equip you with the tools needed to excel in the IELTS Speaking test.

I. Brainstorming Diagram: 6WS

The 6WS brainstorming diagram is likely a familiar concept to many, serving as a foundational tool for generating ideas for an IELTS Speaking Part 2 topic. It revolves around six question words: What, Who, Where, When, Why, and How. However, while the concept may be known, not everyone grasps its application. Let's delve into an example to acquaint ourselves with this method for the IELTS Speaking test.

For example: Describe a person who encouraged you to achieve a goal

• WHAT: What goal are you aiming for?
• WHO: Who is the person you want to describe?
• WHERE: Where did this event take place (did this person help you achieve a goal at school or home)?
• WHEN: When did this event take place (how did this person help you achieve the goal in a particular situation: when you were facing difficulties, feeling discouraged, or lost)?
• WHY: Why did you decide to describe this person (did this person bring positive feelings or any benefits)?
• HOW: How did the event in the topic happen (how did they help you achieve the goal)?

Note: Depending on the topic, you will choose the appropriate "W" and coherently organize your ideas. Avoid listing or disorganized thoughts as they can affect Fluency and Coherence in the IELTS Speaking test!

II. Supporting character

In the IELTS Speaking Part 2, candidates are often tasked with describing personal experiences, places, objects, or events. While the prompt may not explicitly mention individuals, incorporating a supporting character can enrich the narrative and enhance coherence.  If the topic doesn't explicitly reference human elements (e.g., Describe a street market in your city), how can you incorporate the WHO element? Let’s delve into the "Supporting character" technique.

A supporting character serves as a narrative device to enhance the coherence and vividness of your speech. Whether fictional or real, this character aids in expanding the scope of your ideas and enriching your vocabulary. Let's explore how to integrate this technique in the context of an example.

For example: Describe a street market in your city. You should say:

• Where is it
• What can you buy there
• What is it famous for
• How you feel about it

In this scenario, the absence of a specific individual in the prompt might lead one to overlook the WHO element, as it lacks specific mention of any individual.

However, by doing so, your speech will become a mere list of the characteristics of the market. For example, "Oh, it's near my house. I can buy everything there. It's famous for the best fish noodle soup in the region."

Thus, the question arises: Why introduce a "Supporting character" into your speech? The rationale lies in injecting vitality and narrative richness into your presentation.

III. Notes for the 1-minute preparation in the IELTS Speaking test

The 1-minute preparation period for the IELTS Speaking test serves as a critical juncture for candidates to gather their thoughts, structure their responses, and prepare for the forthcoming speech. Below are some small but helpful tips to optimize your 1-minute preparation time for the Speaking test.

• Do not: Do not write complete sentences as there won't be enough time, just the keywords.
• Do: Prepare collocations/phrasal verbs in advance to ensure you use them during your speech. Use abbreviations or symbols to condense the notes.

By incorporating these additional tips into your approach to note-taking during the 1-minute preparation period, you can optimize your readiness for the IELTS Speaking test and confidently deliver a well-structured and engaging speech. 

PREP is a renowned institution dedicated to providing comprehensive preparation courses for the IELTS exam. With a focus on excellence and student success, PREP offers tailored programs designed to enhance proficiency in all aspects of the test, including Writing, Speaking, Reading, and Listening. Our experienced instructors, coupled with personalized study plans, ensure that students receive the guidance and support needed to achieve their desired scores. At PREP, we are committed to empowering individuals with the skills and confidence necessary to excel in the IELTS exam and pursue their academic or professional aspirations.

Thanks to the strategies for brainstorming diagrams in IELTS speaking proposed by PREP, you now possess the tools to make the most of your 1-minute preparation window for the IELTS Speaking test. PREP extends its best wishes to all aspirants, encouraging the seamless application of these methods to enhance their IELTS Speaking band scores!