Search blog
足球英文完全攻略:必學詞彙、旁述術語、球例、文化俚語全掌握
當您坐在電視機前觀看英超聯賽的精彩對決時,是否曾因聽不懂英文旁述的專業術語而感到困惑?當您想與國際球迷在社交媒體上討論戰術分析時,是否因缺乏準確的足球英文表達而無法暢所欲言?這些語言障礙正阻擋著您深入理解世界第一運動的精髓。
本文將為您提供最全面的足球英文學習資源,涵蓋超過100個核心詞彙、專業術語及實用表達,助您成為真正的足球英文專家。
足球英文的重要性遠超想像,它不僅是語言技能的展現,更是通往國際足球文化的橋樑。在全球化的今天,英語作為足球世界的通用語言,掌握足球英文用語能讓您無障礙地欣賞各大聯賽轉播、理解戰術分析文章、參與國際球迷社群討論。從基礎的球場設施名稱到複雜的戰術術語,從生動的旁述比喻到深層的文化俚語,每個詞彙都承載著豐富的足球文化內涵。
現代足球已發展為高度專業化的運動,涉及複雜的戰術體系、精密的技術動作、嚴格的規則執行。專業的足球英文用語體系正是這種專業化的體現,它要求學習者不僅要掌握基本詞彙,更要理解其在特定情境中的精確含義。無論您是初學者還是進階學習者,系統性地學習足球英文都能顯著提升您的觀賽體驗和交流能力。
透過本攻略的學習,您將獲得完整的足球英文知識體系,包括標準發音指導、實用例句示範、文化背景解釋。PREPEDU.COM 採用表格化呈現、情境對話練習、常見問題解答等多元化學習方式,確保知識的系統性和實用性。
讓PREP立即開始這趟精彩的足球英文探索之旅,從基礎詞彙建立您的專業知識基石。

I. 足球英文詞彙總整理
足球英文的學習基礎在於掌握核心詞彙。正如建築需要穩固地基,您的足球英文能力也需要扎實的詞彙基礎作為支撐。
1. 球場設施與關鍵區域
足球場是所有故事發生的舞台,了解球場各部分的英文名稱是學習足球英文的第一步。從邊線到球門,從中圈到技術區,每一個細節都有其專屬術語。
足球英文詞彙 |
意思 |
例句 |
Football pitch /ˈfʊtbɔːl pɪtʃ/ (n.) |
足球場 |
The football pitch must be between 100-130 yards long. (足球場長度必須在100至130碼之間。) |
Touchline /ˈtʌtʃlaɪn/ (n.) |
邊線 |
The ball crossed the touchline for a throw-in. (球越過邊線,判界外球。) |
Goal line /ˈɡəʊl laɪn/ (n.) |
底線/球門線 |
The ball must completely cross the goal line to score. (球必須完全越過球門線才算進球。) |
Centre circle /ˈsentə ˈsɜːkəl/ (n.) |
中圈 |
Players gathered in the centre circle for kick-off. (球員聚集在中圈準備開球。) |
Penalty area /ˈpenəlti ˈeəriə/ (n.) |
禁區 |
The foul occurred inside the penalty area. (犯規發生在禁區內。) |
Six-yard box /sɪks jɑːd bɒks/ (n.) |
小禁區 |
The goalkeeper can handle the ball in the six-yard box. (守門員可在小禁區內用手觸球。) |
Goal /ɡəʊl/ (n.) |
球門 |
The shot hit the crossbar of the goal. (射門擊中球門橫楣。) |
Goalpost /ˈɡəʊlpəʊst/ (n.) |
門柱 |
The ball bounced off the goalpost. (球從門柱彈出。) |
Crossbar /ˈkrɒsbɑː/ (n.) |
橫楣 |
His header struck the crossbar. (他的頭槌擊中橫楣。) |
Net /net/ (n.) |
球門網 |
The ball hit the back of the net. (球擊中球門網底。) |
Corner flag /ˈkɔːnə flæɡ/ (n.) |
角旗 |
The winger dribbled towards the corner flag. (邊鋒向角旗盤球。) |
Technical area /ˈteknɪkəl ˈeəriə/ (n.) |
技術區域 |
The coach must stay within the technical area. (教練必須留在技術區域內。) |
Dugout /ˈdʌɡaʊt/ (n.) |
教練席 |
Players on the bench sat in the dugout. (替補球員坐在教練席上。) |
Halfway line /ˈhɑːfweɪ laɪn/ (n.) |
中線 |
The halfway line divides the pitch into two halves. (中線將球場分為兩半。) |
Penalty spot /ˈpenəlti spɒt/ (n.) |
點球點 |
The striker placed the ball on the penalty spot. (前鋒將球放在點球點上。) |

2. 足球裝備英文詳解
足球裝備不僅關乎球員安全,更是比賽規則的重要組成部分。從基本的球衣到專業的護具,每項裝備都有其標準英文名稱。
足球英文詞彙 |
意思 |
例句 |
Football /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ (n.) |
足球 |
The football must be spherical and made of leather. (足球必須是球形且由皮革製成。) |
Jersey /ˈdʒɜːzi/ (n.) |
球衣 |
Each player wore their team's jersey. (每名球員都穿著隊伍球衣。) |
Shorts /ʃɔːts/ (n.) |
短褲 |
The referee checked the player's shorts for compliance. (裁判檢查球員短褲是否符合規定。) |
Socks /sɒks/ (n.) |
球襪 |
Long socks are mandatory in professional matches. (職業比賽中必須穿長球襪。) |
Football boots /ˈfʊtbɔːl buːts/ (n.) |
足球靴 |
Modern football boots are designed for different playing surfaces. (現代足球靴針對不同場地設計。) |
Studs /stʌdz/ (n.) |
釘鞋釘 |
The studs provide grip on muddy pitches. (釘鞋釘在泥濘場地提供抓地力。) |
Shin pads /ʃɪn pædz/ (n.) |
護脛板 |
Shin pads are compulsory protective equipment. (護脛板是強制性防護裝備。) |
Captain's armband /ˈkæptɪnz ˈɑːmbænd/ (n.) |
隊長臂章 |
The captain's armband identifies the team leader. (隊長臂章標識球隊領袖。) |
Goalkeeper gloves /ˈɡəʊlkiːpə ɡlʌvz/ (n.) |
守門員手套 |
Quality goalkeeper gloves improve grip and protection. (優質守門員手套提升抓握力和保護性。) |
Tracksuit /ˈtræksuːt/ (n.) |
運動服 |
Substitutes wore tracksuits on the bench. (替補球員在替補席穿運動服。) |

3. 球員位置與場上角色
足球是集體運動,每個位置都有其獨特職責和戰術價值。理解各位置的英文名稱有助於您更好地分析比賽戰術和球員表現。
足球英文詞彙 |
意思 |
例句 |
Goalkeeper /ˈɡəʊlkiːpə/ (n.) |
守門員 |
The goalkeeper made three crucial saves. (守門員做出三次關鍵撲救。) |
Defender /dɪˈfendə/ (n.) |
後衛 |
The defender cleared the ball from danger. (後衛將球解圍。) |
Centre-back /ˈsentə bæk/ (n.) |
中後衛 |
The centre-back headed the corner kick away. (中後衛頭槌解圍角球。) |
Full-back /fʊl bæk/ (n.) |
邊後衛 |
The full-back overlapped to support the attack. (邊後衛套邊支援攻擊。) |
Wing-back /wɪŋ bæk/ (n.) |
翼衛 |
The wing-back provides width in both defence and attack. (翼衛在攻守兩端提供寬度。) |
Midfielder /ˈmɪdfiːldə/ (n.) |
中場球員 |
The midfielder controlled the tempo of the game. (中場球員控制比賽節奏。) |
Central midfielder /ˈsentrəl ˈmɪdfiːldə/ (n.) |
中前衛 |
The central midfielder distributed passes effectively. (中前衛有效地分配傳球。) |
Defensive midfielder /dɪˈfensɪv ˈmɪdfiːldə/ (n.) |
防守中場 |
The defensive midfielder shielded the back four. (防守中場保護後防四人組。) |
Attacking midfielder /əˈtækɪŋ ˈmɪdfiːldə/ (n.) |
攻擊中場 |
The attacking midfielder created several scoring chances. (攻擊中場創造數次得分機會。) |
Winger /ˈwɪŋə/ (n.) |
邊鋒 |
The winger beat two defenders with pace. (邊鋒用速度突破兩名後衛。) |
Forward /ˈfɔːwəd/ (n.) |
前鋒 |
The forward scored a magnificent goal. (前鋒射進精彩進球。) |
Striker /ˈstraɪkə/ (n.) |
射手/前鋒 |
The striker has scored fifteen goals this season. (射手本季已進十五球。) |
Centre-forward /ˈsentə ˈfɔːwəd/ (n.) |
中鋒 |
The centre-forward held up the ball well. (中鋒出色地控制住球。) |
Substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/ (n.) |
替補球員 |
The substitute came on in the second half. (替補球員在下半場上場。) |
Captain /ˈkæptɪn/ (n.) |
隊長 |
The captain motivated his teammates during half-time. (隊長在中場休息時激勵隊友。) |

4. 基本動作與高階技術
足球技術動作是比賽的精華所在,從基本的傳球到高難度的技巧,每個動作都有其專業術語。掌握這些足球英文用語將大幅提升您對比賽的理解深度。
足球英文詞彙 |
意思 |
例句 |
Pass /pɑːs/ (v./n.) |
傳球 |
He made a perfect pass to his teammate. (他向隊友做出完美傳球。) |
Short pass /ʃɔːt pɑːs/ (n.) |
短傳 |
The team built up play with short passes. (球隊透過短傳建立攻勢。) |
Long pass /lɒŋ pɑːs/ (n.) |
長傳 |
The long pass switched play to the opposite flank. (長傳將球轉移到另一側。) |
Through ball /θruː bɔːl/ (n.) |
直塞球 |
The through ball split the defence perfectly. (直塞球完美撕破防線。) |
Cross /krɒs/ (v./n.) |
傳中/橫傳 |
The winger delivered a dangerous cross. (邊鋒送出危險傳中。) |
Shot /ʃɒt/ (v./n.) |
射門 |
His shot was saved by the goalkeeper. (他的射門被守門員撲出。) |
Header /ˈhedə/ (v./n.) |
頭槌 |
The striker scored with a powerful header. (射手用有力頭槌得分。) |
Volley /ˈvɒli/ (v./n.) |
凌空射門 |
The midfielder struck a brilliant volley. (中場球員踢出精彩凌空射門。) |
Dribble /ˈdrɪbəl/ (v./n.) |
盤球/帶球 |
The player used skill to dribble past defenders. (球員用技巧盤過後衛。) |
Tackle /ˈtækəl/ (v./n.) |
鏟球/搶球 |
The defender made a clean tackle. (後衛做出乾淨搶球。) |
Slide tackle /slaɪd ˈtækəl/ (n.) |
滑鏟 |
The slide tackle was perfectly timed. (滑鏟時機掌握完美。) |
Interception /ˌɪntəˈsepʃən/ (n.) |
攔截 |
His interception prevented a dangerous attack. (他的攔截阻止危險攻勢。) |
Clearance /ˈklɪərəns/ (n.) |
解圍 |
The defender made an important clearance. (後衛做出重要解圍。) |
Block /blɒk/ (v./n.) |
攔阻 |
The shot was blocked by a defender. (射門被後衛攔阻。) |
Save /seɪv/ (v./n.) |
撲救 |
The goalkeeper made a spectacular save. (守門員做出精彩撲救。) |
Catch /kætʃ/ (v./n.) |
接球 |
The keeper made a simple catch. (守門員輕鬆接球。) |
Punch /pʌntʃ/ (v./n.) |
擊球 |
The goalkeeper chose to punch the cross clear. (守門員選擇將傳中球擊出。) |
Dive /daɪv/ (v./n.) |
撲救/假摔 |
The keeper made a diving save. (守門員飛身撲救。) |
Control /kənˈtrəʊl/ (v./n.) |
控球 |
First touch control is crucial in tight spaces. (在狹小空間內第一腳觸球控制至關重要。) |
Touch /tʌtʃ/ (v./n.) |
觸球 |
His first touch was exquisite. (他的第一腳觸球精妙絕倫。) |

5. 比賽流程、得分與暫停
足球比賽有其獨特的規則和流程,從開球到終場哨響,每個環節都有標準術語。了解這些詞彙將幫助您更好地理解比賽進程。
足球英文詞彙 |
意思 |
例句 |
Kick-off /kɪk ɒf/ (n.) |
開球 |
The match began with the kick-off. (比賽以開球開始。) |
Goal /ɡəʊl/ (n.) |
進球 |
The striker scored the winning goal. (射手踢進致勝進球。) |
Own goal /əʊn ɡəʊl/ (n.) |
烏龍球 |
The defender scored an unfortunate own goal. (後衛不幸踢進烏龍球。) |
Throw-in /θrəʊ ɪn/ (n.) |
界外球 |
The ball went out for a throw-in. (球出界判界外球。) |
Corner kick /ˈkɔːnə kɪk/ (n.) |
角球 |
The team earned a corner kick after the shot was blocked. (射門被擋後球隊獲得角球。) |
Free kick /friː kɪk/ (n.) |
自由球 |
The referee awarded a free kick for the foul. (裁判因犯規判給自由球。) |
Direct free kick /daɪˈrekt friː kɪk/ (n.) |
直接自由球 |
The direct free kick was taken from 20 yards. (直接自由球從20碼處主罰。) |
Indirect free kick /ˌɪndaɪˈrekt friː kɪk/ (n.) |
間接自由球 |
An indirect free kick was awarded for dangerous play. (因危險動作判給間接自由球。) |
Penalty /ˈpenəlti/ (n.) |
點球 |
The referee pointed to the spot for a penalty. (裁判指向點球點判罰點球。) |
Offside /ˈɒfsaɪd/ (adj./n.) |
越位 |
The goal was disallowed for offside. (進球因越位被取消。) |
Foul /faʊl/ (n./v.) |
犯規 |
The tackle was deemed a foul by the referee. (鏟球被裁判認定為犯規。) |
Advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ (n.) |
有利原則 |
The referee played advantage and allowed play to continue. (裁判執行有利原則讓比賽繼續。) |
Half-time /hɑːf taɪm/ (n.) |
中場休息 |
The score was 1-0 at half-time. (中場休息時比分是1比0。) |
Full-time /fʊl taɪm/ (n.) |
終場 |
The final whistle blew at full-time. (終場哨響。) |
Stoppage time /ˈstɒpɪdʒ taɪm/ (n.) |
補時 |
Three minutes of stoppage time were added. (加時補時三分鐘。) |
Extra time /ˈekstrə taɪm/ (n.) |
加時賽 |
The match went to extra time after a 1-1 draw. (1比1平手後進入加時賽。) |
Penalty shootout /ˈpenəlti ˈʃuːtaʊt/ (n.) |
點球大戰 |
The cup final was decided by a penalty shootout. (盃賽決賽透過點球大戰決勝。) |

6. 球隊陣式與戰術術語
現代足球是智慧與技術的結合,戰術運用往往決定比賽勝負。掌握戰術術語將讓您如專業分析師般解讀比賽。
足球英文詞彙 |
意思 |
例句 |
Formation /fɔːˈmeɪʃən/ (n.) |
陣型 |
The team lined up in a 4-4-2 formation. (球隊排出4-4-2陣型。) |
4-4-2 /fɔː fɔː tuː/ (n.) |
四四二陣型 |
4-4-2 is a classic football formation. (四四二是經典足球陣型。) |
4-3-3 /fɔː θriː θriː/ (n.) |
四三三陣型 |
The 4-3-3 formation emphasizes wing play. (四三三陣型強調邊路進攻。) |
3-5-2 /θriː faɪv tuː/ (n.) |
三五二陣型 |
3-5-2 provides numerical advantage in midfield. (三五二在中場提供人數優勢。) |
Counter-attack /ˈkaʊntər əˈtæk/ (n.) |
反擊 |
The team scored from a swift counter-attack. (球隊透過快速反擊得分。) |
High press /haɪ pres/ (n.) |
高位逼搶 |
The high press forced the opposition into errors. (高位逼搶迫使對手犯錯。) |
Pressing /ˈpresɪŋ/ (n.) |
逼搶 |
Coordinated pressing disrupted their build-up play. (協調的逼搶破壞對手組織攻勢。) |
Offside trap /ˈɒfsaɪd træp/ (n.) |
越位陷阱 |
The defence executed a perfect offside trap. (後防線完美執行越位陷阱。) |
Man-to-man marking /mæn tə mæn ˈmɑːkɪŋ/ (n.) |
人盯人防守 |
They employed man-to-man marking for set pieces. (他們在定位球時採用人盯人防守。) |
Zonal marking /ˈzəʊnəl ˈmɑːkɪŋ/ (n.) |
區域防守 |
Zonal marking requires good communication between defenders. (區域防守需要後衛間良好溝通。) |
Build-up play /bɪld ʌp pleɪ/ (n.) |
組織進攻 |
Their build-up play was patient and methodical. (他們的組織進攻耐心且有條不紊。) |
Possession /pəˈzeʃən/ (n.) |
控球 |
The team dominated possession with 70% of the ball. (球隊以70%控球率主導比賽。) |
Tiki-taka /ˈtiːki ˈtɑːkə/ (n.) |
傳控戰術 |
Barcelona perfected the tiki-taka style of play. (巴塞隆拿完善了傳控戰術。) |
Park the bus /pɑːk ðə bʌs/ (idiom) |
擺大巴防守 |
The visiting team decided to park the bus after taking the lead. (客隊領先後決定擺大巴防守。) |

7. 與足球相關的重要事件
足球世界有其完整的組織架構和賽事體系,了解這些機構和賽事的英文名稱將幫助您更好地融入國際足球討論。
足球英文詞彙 |
意思 |
例句 |
FIFA World Cup /ˈfiːfə wɜːld kʌp/ (n.) |
國際足總世界盃 |
The FIFA World Cup is held every four years. (國際足總世界盃每四年舉辦一次。) |
UEFA European Championship /juːˈeɪfə ˌjʊərəˈpiːən ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ (n.) |
歐洲國家盃 |
The UEFA European Championship showcases Europe's best talent. (歐洲國家盃展現歐洲最佳球員。) |
UEFA Champions League /juːˈeɪfə ˈtʃæmpiənz liːɡ/ (n.) |
歐洲冠軍聯賽 |
Real Madrid has won the UEFA Champions League multiple times. (皇家馬德里多次贏得歐洲冠軍聯賽。) |
Premier League /ˈpremiə liːɡ/ (n.) |
英格蘭超級聯賽 |
The Premier League is watched by millions worldwide. (英格蘭超級聯賽全球有數百萬觀眾收看。) |
La Liga /lɑː ˈliːɡɑː/ (n.) |
西班牙甲級聯賽 |
La Liga features some of the world's best players. (西班牙甲級聯賽擁有世界頂級球員。) |
Serie A /ˈseriːeɪ ˈeɪ/ (n.) |
意大利甲級聯賽 |
Serie A is known for its tactical sophistication. (意大利甲級聯賽以戰術精湛著稱。) |
Bundesliga /ˈbʊndəsliːɡɑː/ (n.) |
德國甲級聯賽 |
The Bundesliga is famous for its passionate fans. (德國甲級聯賽以熱情球迷聞名。) |
Copa América /ˈkopɑː əˈmerɪkə/ (n.) |
美洲盃 |
Copa América is South America's premier tournament. (美洲盃是南美洲頂級賽事。) |
FIFA /ˈfiːfə/ (n.) |
國際足球總會 |
FIFA governs world football. (國際足球總會管理世界足球。) |
UEFA /juːˈeɪfə/ (n.) |
歐洲足球總會 |
UEFA organizes European competitions. (歐洲足球總會組織歐洲賽事。) |

II. 英文足球旁述術語精解
英文足球旁述是足球文化的重要組成部分,優秀的旁述員能將平凡的比賽瞬間昇華為詩意的藝術表達。理解旁述術語不僅能提升您的觀賽體驗,更能讓您深入體會英語國家的足球文化精髓。專業旁述員擁有豐富的詞彙庫和獨特的表達方式,他們能在幾秒鐘內用生動的語言描繪出球場上的精彩瞬間。
1. 旁述員常用語:描述精彩瞬間與賽事進程
足球旁述的魅力在於其即時性和感染力,旁述員必須在瞬息萬變的比賽中找到最恰當的詞語來描述每個動作和情境。
足球英文詞彙 |
意思 |
例句 |
What a strike! /wɒt ə straɪk/ (excl.) |
多麼精彩的射門! |
What a strike! The ball flew into the top corner. (多麼精彩的射門!球飛入球門上角。) |
Brilliant save /ˈbrɪljənt seɪv/ (n.) |
精彩撲救 |
That was a brilliant save from the goalkeeper. (守門員那次撲救實在精彩。) |
Clinical finish /ˈklɪnɪkəl ˈfɪnɪʃ/ (n.) |
冷靜完成射門 |
The striker showed a clinical finish in front of goal. (射手在門前展現冷靜完成射門。) |
Inch-perfect cross /ɪntʃ ˈpɜːfɪkt krɒs/ (n.) |
完美傳中 |
The winger delivered an inch-perfect cross. (邊鋒送出完美傳中。) |
Thunderous shot /ˈθʌndərəs ʃɒt/ (n.) |
雷鳴般射門 |
His thunderous shot rattled the crossbar. (他雷鳴般的射門震動橫楣。) |
Silky skills /ˈsɪlki skɪlz/ (n.) |
絲滑技術 |
The midfielder displayed silky skills on the ball. (中場球員展現絲滑控球技術。) |
Precision passing /prɪˈsɪʒən ˈpɑːsɪŋ/ (n.) |
精準傳球 |
Their precision passing carved open the defence. (他們精準的傳球撕開防線。) |
Last-ditch tackle /lɑːst dɪtʃ ˈtækəl/ (n.) |
最後關頭鏟球 |
The defender made a last-ditch tackle to prevent a goal. (後衛在最後關頭鏟球阻止進球。) |
Sublime touch /səˈblaɪm tʌtʃ/ (n.) |
絕妙觸球 |
His sublime touch set up the goal perfectly. (他絕妙的觸球完美創造進球。) |
Pinpoint accuracy /ˈpɪnpɔɪnt ˈækjərəsi/ (n.) |
精確無比 |
The free kick was taken with pinpoint accuracy. (自由球踢得精確無比。) |
Moment of magic /ˈməʊmənt əv ˈmædʒɪk/ (n.) |
魔術般瞬間 |
That goal was a moment of magic from the playmaker. (組織核心那個進球是魔術般的瞬間。) |
Defensive lapse /dɪˈfensɪv læps/ (n.) |
防守失誤 |
The goal came from a defensive lapse. (進球源於防守失誤。) |
Route one football /ruːt wʌn ˈfʊtbɔːl/ (n.) |
長傳直接足球 |
They resorted to route one football in the final minutes. (他們在最後幾分鐘採用長傳直接足球。) |
Delightful dribble /dɪˈlaɪtfəl ˈdrɪbəl/ (n.) |
令人愉悅的盤球 |
The winger produced a delightful dribble past three defenders. (邊鋒展現令人愉悅的盤球過三人。) |
Keeper beaten all ends up /ˈkiːpə ˈbiːtən ɔːl endz ʌp/ (phrase) |
守門員被完全擊敗 |
The keeper was beaten all ends up by that curling shot. (守門員被那記弧線球完全擊敗。) |

2. 旁述中的比喻與俚語
英文足球旁述充滿創意比喻和生動俚語,這些表達方式讓比賽描述更加生動有趣,也反映了英語國家豐富的足球文化底蘊。
足球英文詞彙 |
意思 |
例句 |
Hit the woodwork /hɪt ðə ˈwʊdwɜːk/ (phrase) |
擊中門框 |
The striker hit the woodwork twice in the first half. (射手上半場兩次擊中門框。) |
Back of the net /bæk əv ðə net/ (phrase) |
球進網底 |
The ball nestled in the back of the net. (球落入網底。) |
Postage stamp /ˈpəʊstɪdʒ stæmp/ (n.) |
郵票般精準(指角落) |
He placed it in the top corner like a postage stamp. (他將球精準地放入上角如郵票般。) |
Keeper's nightmare /ˈkiːpəz ˈnaɪtmeə/ (n.) |
守門員的夢魘 |
That deflection was every keeper's nightmare. (那個折射球是每個守門員的夢魘。) |
Caught napping /kɔːt ˈnæpɪŋ/ (phrase) |
疏於防範 |
The defence was caught napping for the opener. (防線在首球時疏於防範。) |
Throw caution to the wind /θrəʊ ˈkɔːʃən tə ðə wɪnd/ (phrase) |
不顧一切冒險 |
The team decided to throw caution to the wind in the final minutes. (球隊決定在最後幾分鐘不顧一切冒險。) |
Park the bus /pɑːk ðə bʌs/ (phrase) |
極端防守戰術 |
The visitors decided to park the bus after scoring. (客隊得分後決定採用極端防守。) |
Schoolboy error /ˈskuːlbɔɪ ˈerə/ (n.) |
低級錯誤 |
That was a schoolboy error from the experienced defender. (經驗豐富的後衛犯了低級錯誤。) |
Worldie /ˈwɜːldi/ (n.) |
世界級進球 |
That curling shot was an absolute worldie. (那記弧線球絕對是世界級進球。) |
Easy as you like /ˈiːzi əz juː laɪk/ (phrase) |
輕鬆愉快 |
He slotted it home easy as you like. (他輕鬆愉快地將球送入網中。) |

3. 識別旁述風格:英式 vs 美式英語差異初探
雖然足球起源於英國,但隨著運動在全球推廣,美式英語旁述也發展出獨特風格,了解兩者差異有助於適應不同來源的足球轉播。
足球英文詞彙 |
意思 |
例句 |
Football vs Soccer /ˈfʊtbɔːl vs ˈsɒkə/ (n.) |
足球(英式 vs 美式) |
Football is called soccer in America. (Football在美國被稱為soccer。) |
Pitch vs Field /pɪtʃ vs fiːld/ (n.) |
球場(英式 vs 美式) |
The pitch was in perfect condition. (British) The field was in perfect condition (American). (球場狀況完美。) |
Kit vs Uniform /kɪt vs ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ (n.) |
球衣(英式 vs 美式) |
The team's kit looked smart. (British) The team's uniform looked smart (American). (球隊球衣看起來很帥。) |
Boot vs Cleat /buːt vs kliːt/ (n.) |
足球鞋(英式 vs 美式) |
His boots were muddy. (British) His cleats were muddy (American). (他的足球鞋很髒。) |
Brilliant vs Awesome /ˈbrɪljənt vs ˈɔːsəm/ (adj.) |
精彩的(英式 vs 美式) |
That was brilliant. (British) That was awesome (American). (那真精彩。) |

4. 球賽規則與裁判術語
深入理解足球規則及其英文表述是成為足球專家的必經之路,這些術語不僅出現在比賽中,更是足球討論的基礎語言。
足球英文詞彙 |
意思 |
例句 |
Referee /ˌrefəˈriː/ (n.) |
主裁判 |
The referee made several controversial decisions. (主裁判做出數個爭議性判決。) |
Assistant referee /əˈsɪstənt ˌrefəˈriː/ (n.) |
助理裁判 |
The assistant referee flagged for offside. (助理裁判舉旗示意越位。) |
Fourth official /fɔːθ əˈfɪʃəl/ (n.) |
第四官員 |
The fourth official showed three minutes of added time. (第四官員顯示三分鐘補時。) |
VAR /viː eɪ ɑː/ (n.) |
影像輔助裁判 |
VAR reviewed the penalty decision. (影像輔助裁判檢視點球判決。) |
Yellow card /ˈjeləʊ kɑːd/ (n.) |
黃牌 |
The player received a yellow card for dissent. (球員因不滿判決獲得黃牌。) |
Red card /red kɑːd/ (n.) |
紅牌 |
The tackle earned him a straight red card. (那次鏟球讓他直接得到紅牌。) |
Caution /ˈkɔːʃən/ (n./v.) |
警告 |
The referee issued a caution for time-wasting. (裁判因拖延時間發出警告。) |
Sending off /ˈsendɪŋ ɒf/ (n.) |
驅逐出場 |
The sending off changed the game completely. (驅逐出場完全改變比賽。) |
Advantage rule /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ ruːl/ (n.) |
有利原則 |
The referee applied the advantage rule well. (裁判很好地運用有利原則。) |
Play on /pleɪ ɒn/ (phrase) |
繼續比賽 |
The referee signalled to play on despite the foul. (儘管有犯規,裁判示意繼續比賽。) |
Dangerous play /ˈdeɪndʒərəs pleɪ/ (n.) |
危險動作 |
The high kick was deemed dangerous play. (高腳踢被認定為危險動作。) |
Unsporting behaviour /ʌnˈspɔːtɪŋ bɪˈheɪvjə/ (n.) |
非體育行為 |
Diving is considered unsporting behaviour. (假摔被視為非體育行為。) |
Serious foul play /ˈsɪəriəs faʊl pleɪ/ (n.) |
嚴重犯規 |
The tackle constituted serious foul play. (那次鏟球構成嚴重犯規。) |
Violent conduct /ˈvaɪələnt ˈkɒndʌkt/ (n.) |
暴力行為 |
Violent conduct results in automatic dismissal. (暴力行為導致自動驅逐。) |
Simulation /ˌsɪmjəˈleɪʃən/ (n.) |
模擬犯規(假摔) |
The player was booked for simulation. (球員因模擬犯規被記名。) |
5. 足球文化俚語與球迷行話
足球不僅是運動,更是文化現象。球迷群體發展出豐富的俚語和行話,這些表達方式體現了足球在社會生活中的深厚影響力。
足球英文詞彙 |
意思 |
例句 |
12th man /twelfθ mæn/ (n.) |
第十二人(指球迷) |
The crowd acted like the 12th man today. (今天觀眾如第十二人般支持球隊。) |
Derby /ˈdɑːbi/ (n.) |
同城德比 |
The Manchester derby is always heated. (曼徹斯特德比總是激烈。) |
Glory hunter /ˈɡlɔːri ˈhʌntə/ (n.) |
榮耀獵人(只支持強隊的球迷) |
He's just a glory hunter who supports whoever wins. (他只是個榮耀獵人,支持任何獲勝的隊伍。) |
Ultras /ˈʌltrəz/ (n.) |
極端球迷 |
The ultras created an incredible atmosphere. (極端球迷創造令人難以置信的氛圍。) |
Bandwagon fan /ˈbændwæɡən fæn/ (n.) |
跟風球迷 |
Don't be a bandwagon fan, pick a team and stick with them. (別做跟風球迷,選定一支球隊並持續支持。) |
Treble /ˈtrebəl/ (n.) |
三冠王 |
Manchester United won the treble in 1999. (曼聯在1999年贏得三冠王。) |
Invincibles /ɪnˈvɪnsəbəlz/ (n.) |
不敗之師 |
Arsenal's Invincibles went unbeaten for a whole season. (阿森納的不敗之師整季不敗。) |
Galácticos /ɡəˈlæktɪkəʊz/ (n.) |
銀河戰艦(指巨星雲集) |
Real Madrid's Galácticos era featured world-class players. (皇馬銀河戰艦時代擁有世界級球員。) |
Catenaccio /ˌkætənˈætʃioʊ/ (n.) |
鏈式防守 |
Italian teams were famous for catenaccio tactics. (意大利球隊以鏈式防守戰術聞名。) |
III. 足球英文實戰對話
理論知識的最終目的是實際應用,透過實戰對話練習,您能將所學的足球英文詞彙和表達方式轉化為流利的口語溝通能力。以下两個對話場景涵蓋了日常足球討論的主要情境,每段對話都融入了前面章節介紹的核心詞彙和術語,幫助您在真實情境中自然運用所學知識。
1. 觀賽後的討論:分析比賽亮點與戰術
情境設定:兩位球迷剛看完一場精彩的英超比賽,正在討論比賽中的精彩瞬間和戰術運用。
Alex: What a match! That thunderous shot from Henderson in the 35th minute was absolutely brilliant. Did you see how the keeper was beaten all ends up?
Ben: Absolutely! But I think the moment of magic came from Silva's sublime touch for the second goal. His precision passing throughout the game was incredible. The way he split the defence with that through ball was pure class.
Alex: True, but let's talk about tactics. Liverpool's high press in the first half was suffocating. They forced City into so many errors with their coordinated pressing. However, Guardiola's tactical switch to a 4-3-3 formation in the second half completely changed the game.
Ben: I noticed that too. When they brought on Mahrez as a substitute, he provided that extra width they needed. His delightful dribble past three defenders for the winning goal was something special. The winger really made the difference.
Alex: What impressed me most was the clinical finish from De Bruyne. No hesitation, just pinpoint accuracy into the bottom corner. That's what separates world-class players from the rest.
Ben: Agreed. Though I have to say, Alisson made some brilliant saves to keep Liverpool in the game. That last-ditch tackle from Van Dijk in the 89th minute was crucial too. Without it, we might have seen extra time.
翻譯:
艾力克斯:多麼精彩的比賽!韓德森在第35分鐘那記雷鳴般的射門實在精彩。你看到守門員被完全擊敗的樣子了嗎?
班:當然!但我認為魔術般的瞬間來自席爾瓦第二球時的絕妙觸球。他整場比賽的精準傳球令人難以置信。他用那記直塞球撕破防線的方式真是純粹的藝術。
艾力克斯:沒錯,但我們來談談戰術。利物浦上半場的高位逼搶令人窒息。他們用協調的逼搶迫使曼城犯了很多錯誤。不過,瓜迪奧拉下半場戰術轉換為4-3-3陣型完全改變了比賽。
班:我也注意到了。當他們讓馬列斯作為替補球員上場時,他提供了他們需要的額外寬度。他令人愉悅地盤過三名後衛踢進致勝球實在特別。這名邊鋒真的發揮了關鍵作用。
艾力克斯:最讓我印象深刻的是德布勞內的冷靜完成射門。毫不猶豫,就是精確無比地射入底角。這就是世界級球員與其他人的區別。
班:同意。不過我必須說,艾利森做出一些精彩撲救讓利物浦留在比賽中。范戴克在第89分鐘那次最後關頭鏟球也很關鍵。沒有那次鏟球,我們可能會看到加時賽。
2. 支持球隊的熱情交流:討論球隊現況與未來展望
情境設定:兩位分別支持不同球隊的朋友在討論各自球隊的表現和未來計畫。
Sarah: How's your team doing this season? I heard you guys are struggling in the Premier League table.
Mike: Yeah, it's been tough. We're currently in the relegation zone, which is really worrying. Our striker hasn't been clinical in front of goal, and our defensive midfielder got injured last month. The manager is under a lot of pressure.
Sarah: That's unfortunate. At least you're not glory hunters though - you stick with your team through thick and thin! Our Champions League campaign has been going well. We topped our group and avoided the big teams in the round of 16.
Mike: That's fantastic! Your centre-back pairing has been solid all season. I heard rumors about a new signing in the January transfer window?
Sarah: Yes, we're looking at bringing in a new attacking midfielder to add creativity. Our build-up play has been too predictable lately. We need someone who can unlock tight defenses with through balls and precision passing.
Mike: Smart move. We're also looking to strengthen our squad. Our full-backs lack pace, and we've been exposed on the counter-attacks too many times this season. The board is backing the manager in the transfer market.
Sarah: Good to hear! Football is about patience and building for the future. Even if you get relegated, you can bounce back stronger. Look at Newcastle - they came back from the Championship and now they're competing in European competitions.
Mike: Exactly! Relegation isn't the end of the world. Sometimes teams need to rebuild from the ground up. Our youth academy has some promising talents coming through.
翻譯:
莎拉:你的球隊本季表現如何?我聽說你們在英超聯賽積分榜上遇到困難。
邁克:是的,很艱難。我們目前在降級區,這真的很令人擔憂。我們的射手在門前不夠冷靜,而且我們的防守中場上個月受傷了。教練承受很大壓力。
莎拉:那很不幸。至少你們不是榮耀獵人 - 你們與球隊同甘共苦!我們的歐冠聯賽征程進展順利。我們小組第一出線,在十六強賽中避開了強隊。
邁克:太棒了!你們的中後衛組合整季都很穩固。我聽說一月轉會窗有新簽約的傳言?
莎拉:是的,我們考慮引進一名新的攻擊中場來增加創造力。我們的組織進攻最近太可預測了。我們需要能用直塞球和精準傳球解開緊密防守的球員。
邁克:明智的舉動。我們也在考慮加強陣容。我們的邊後衛缺乏速度,本季在反擊中被暴露太多次了。董事會在轉會市場上支持教練。
莎拉:很好聽!足球講究耐心和為未來建設。即使降級了,你們也能更強地反彈回來。看看紐卡素 - 他們從英冠聯賽回來,現在正在歐洲賽事中競爭。
邁克:完全正確!降級不是世界末日。有時球隊需要從頭開始重建。我們的青訓學院有一些有前途的天才正在成長。

IV. 常見疑問
在學習足球英文的過程中,您可能會遇到一些深層次的疑問。這些問題往往涉及足球文化、戰術理念或語言細節,解答這些疑問將幫助您建立更完整的足球英文知識體系。
1. 英式足球術語與美式足球術語最主要的差異有哪些?
英式和美式足球術語差異主要體現在三個層面。首先是基本詞彙差異,英式稱為Football,美式稱為Soccer;英式說Pitch,美式說Field;英式用Kit,美式用Uniform。其次是表達風格差異,英式旁述更注重詩意和比喻,常用brilliant、sublime等形容詞;美式旁述更直接和數據化,偏好awesome、incredible等表達。最後是文化背景差異,英式術語承載更多歷史傳統,如「Derby」來自德比伯爵的賽馬;美式術語更多借鑒其他美式運動,強調統計數據和個人表現分析。
2. 學習足球英文是否能幫助理解其他體育項目的英文術語?
足球英文的學習確實能為其他體育項目的英文學習提供良好基礎。許多基本概念在不同運動間具有共通性,如team spirit、fair play、referee、penalty等術語廣泛應用於各種體育項目。戰術分析的基本框架也相似,攻守轉換、空間利用、團隊協作等概念在籃球、欖球、曲棍球等運動中都有體現。此外,體育英文的表達習慣和修辭技巧也有相似性,旁述的節奏感、比喻手法、情感渲染等技巧在不同運動轉播中都能觀察到。不過每項運動仍有其獨特的專業術語和文化背景,需要針對性學習。
V. 結語
經過這趟全面而深入的足球英文學習之旅,您已經掌握了超過100個精選詞彙,從球場設施到戰術術語,從旁述用語到文化俚語,每個詞彙都經過精心挑選和詳細解釋。這些足球英文知識不僅是語言學習的成果,更是通往國際足球文化的鑰匙。
然而,真正的學習成效在於實際應用。建議您將所學知識融入日常的足球觀賞體驗中,嘗試用英文思考和討論比賽內容,參與國際足球論壇的討論,或與來自不同國家的球迷交流心得。語言學習如同足球技術訓練,需要持續練習才能達到運用自如的境界。
透過本攻略提供的两大實戰對話場景,您可以在觀賽後討論、球隊支持交流、賽前預測分析等情境中自然運用所學的足球英文用語。這些對話範例不僅展示了詞彙的實際應用,更體現了足球文化中的溝通精髓。
記住,每一個偉大的足球時刻都值得用最準確、最生動的語言來描述和分享。當您能夠用流利的英文表達對足球的熱愛時,您就真正融入了這項運動的全球語言,成為世界足球大家庭的一員。您的足球英文探索之旅,現在才剛剛開始。

你好!我叫秋贤,目前在網站 prepedu.com 的部落格擔任產品內容經理。
憑藉超過5年自學英語、漢語等外語以及準備一些雅思和托業考試的經驗,我積累了豐富的經驗,為數千名在學習外語方面遇到困難的人提供支持。希望以上分享能對大家在家有效自學的過程有幫助!
Comment
Related posts
Search blog
Personalized roadmap
Most read
Register for a learning roadmap consultation
Please leave your information, and Prep will contact you for consultation right away!
