Tổng hợp 25 bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 band 7.0+

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I. Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Opinion Essay

Tổng hợp đề bài và các bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Opinion Essay, cụ thể:

1. Chủ đề Educating prisoner

Đề bài: Studies show that criminals get a low level of education. Some people believe that the best way to reduce crime is educating people in prison so they can get a job after leaving prison. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2:

Educating offenders during imprisonment as a method of reducing the future crime rates is a major topic of concern in today’s society. While such a solution is effective in reducing crime, it is far from being the best method and there are many better ways of reducing crime.

Education for prisoners may contribute to the reduction of crime. The primary reason is that such a form of education could provide offenders with the working skills that are essential when they return to the community. With improved job prospects, prisoners may therefore earn a living after leaving prison and are less likely to commit a crime again. Another significant reason is that education could instil a sense of value and self-worth in offenders. As a consequence, they may demonstrate more empathy towards others in the wider community, and become better citizens after their prison years. This may even have ripple effects on others around them to live without crime.

Educating offenders, however, is not the best solution to reduce crime. This form of education is offered only to those who have committed a crime, and therefore has far less preventive value, compared to other stronger solutions. For example, severe punishments such as longer imprisonment for criminals could deter criminal acts by other members of the public who have the intention of carrying out a crime. There are also other educational methods that may have a stronger and more long-lasting impact on the reduction of crime. An excellent example of this is crime education at school, which helps equip students with the necessary knowledge about crime and crime prevention. This measure is undeniably a more sustainable crime-fighting solution than education for criminals.

In conclusion, although educating prisoners is an effective way to reduce crime, it is not the best solution, as there are more preventive and sustainable measures such as education about at school and stricter punishments for criminals. It is recommended that all of these solutions should be taken simultaneously to maximise the reduction of crime.

2. Chủ đề Prisoners giving talks

Đề bài: Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later. Some people think that having these people to give a talk to school students is the best way to tell them about the dangers of committing a crime. Do you agree or disagree?

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2:

Educating school students on the consequences of carrying out a crime has long been a contentious issue. There is a common belief that talks by ex-prisoners should be held at school to inform students of the threat to society when a crime is committed. While this practice is beneficial in a few ways, there are many better methods to educate students about the dangers of crimes.

There are certain benefits of having reformed criminals talking to students about the hazards that are associated with crime. The most obvious benefit is that students may learn from those who truly understand about crime. Those who committed a crime have likely gathered knowledge about the dangers of crime for the victims, not only from their own offenses but also from communication with other criminals. In addition, this method may also educate students about the threat to the offenders themselves when they commit a crime. To explain, ex-prisoners are those who have undergone a long process of imprisonment and rehabilitation, so their life-stories are often a great source of real-life experience of not only what prisoners are deprived of but also how remorseful they feel.

However, there are better solutions to teach students about the negative effects of partaking in criminal activity. The most viable measure may be to introduce criminology as a subject at school. While the life-stories of ex-prisoners are often biased, criminology knowledge is based on empirical data and research and as such, tends to be more reliable than anecdotal evidence. With this method, students can learn all the necessary knowledge about crime, including the dangers of it, through the lens of science and therefore have a holistic view on crime and the associated dangers. Another useful measure could be to film the harsh daily lives of prisoners and show it to school students. Notwithstanding the benefits of giving talks, films with vivid imagery can be much more visually attractive and thus more effective in informing students of the harsh reality of life in incarceration.

In conclusion, talks by ex-prisoners may keep students informed of the dangers of carrying out a crime. The government, however, should adopt stronger measures such as introducing criminology as a school subject and showing students documentaries about the lives of prisoners.

3. Chủ đề Local vs World History

Đề bài: It is more important for schoolchildren to learn about local history than world history. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2:

Teaching history to schoolchildren has been a heated topic over the years. There is a common belief that local history is more important to children than world history. There are, however, compelling reasons why such a belief is flawed.

The notion that local history is more valuable than world history should be rejected. Some people may claim that insights into local historical values are completely sufficient for one to know. Their claim could have been true a few decades ago when most interpersonal communications were between people of the same race and origin. This view, nevertheless, is now outdated as the world has become globalised and international business and migrant workers have made any community a global village. In this context, an understanding of a foreign country’s history would enable future local workers to reinforce the relationship between them and the expatriates from that country.

In addition to this, children would benefit the most only when the learning of local history is placed parallel to that of world history. To understand a local historical event, children should put the regional and sometimes even world context in that historical era into consideration. For example, children should acknowledge that the event in which Vietnam regained its independence after defeating the Japanese troops in Indochina in 1945 only happened after a series of relevant events in World War II, one of which is the surrender of Japan to the Allies. With this perspective, children would understand history more deeply and thoroughly.

In summary, the study of local history should always be parallel to that of world history. This practice would guarantee that children learn history more comprehensively and be able to tighten the bond with migrant workers in their country.

4. Chủ đề Home and Dormitories

Đề bài: It is better for college students to live in schools than live at home with their parents. Do you agree or disagree?

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2:

Many students are faced with the dilemma of whether to live in a university dormitory or at home with their parents. Despite the fact that those who choose to be at home may get more family support, a dormitory is evidently better for students because it not only provides access to learning resources and exposure to a multicultural environment but also facilitates their personal development.

There is a common belief that living with their parents is better for students’ personal development. Many people argue that students living at home may fully concentrate on their academic studies because their parents are likely to support them in various ways, such as by doing household tasks. However, some students may become over-reliant on their parents as a result, and thus do not develop the ability to live independently in the future. By contrast, students who live in dormitories must assume responsibility in all aspects of life. Therefore, they may acquire the skills necessary for self-reliance, ranging from financial management and problem-solving to meal planning and home management, all of which are essential to foster the all-round personal development of this group of students.

In addition, there are several distinct advantages of choosing on-campus residences. The most evident advantage is that students who choose this type of accommodation would have easy access to libraries and various learning resources that are readily available at university. Another clear benefit is that those living in student accommodation are exposed to a diverse environment with people from various social and cultural backgrounds. As a result, students are better prepared to live in today's multicultural world.

From the issues outlined above, one can conclude that living on a university campus is a better choice for students than living at home with their parents, because it allows students to get easier access to libraries and other learning facilities and to experience a environment with cultural diversity. It is predicted that the number of students choosing to live in university accommodation will remain high in the future.

5. Chủ đề Luck and Success

Đề bài: Whether or not someone achieves their aims is mostly by a question of luck. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2:

The debate whether luck is the primary determinant of success in achieving targets has been heated constantly. Evidence has suggested that hard work and determination are far more important than luck, while luck must not be considered as the main precursor of the attainment of one’s goals.

There is compelling evidence that the role of being industrious and determined is more significant than luck. Thomas Edison, one of the greatest inventors in the 20 th century, is an excellent example of this. He conducted numerous experiments with the filament until the finest light bulb was produced. His hard work in this series of events, rather than luck, was acknowledged by all mankind. Another example of this is the case of Nguyen Ngoc Ky, a disabled teacher in Vietnam. Although not being able to use both of his hands, he was determined enough to teach himself to write by foot. The fact that he would then become arguably one of the greatest teachers in the history of education in Vietnam provides a solid argument that even with bad luck, determination could result in goal achievement.

By contrast, the belief that fortune has a major part to play in success is just a fallacy. One clear reason is that although there may have been a number of people reaching their goals with good luck, such good luck in most cases only comes to people who have worked hard. Take Mendeleev as an example. As a research chemist, he worked tirelessly for a few decades, until one day in his dream, the complete arrangement of the elements appeared. The appearance of this arrangement could be ascribed to luck, but no one could deny the extreme effort that Mendeleev had exerted. In addition to this, luck could only lead people to short-term achievements, and there is nothing to ascertain that it would continue to exist in the long run. The over-reliance on good fortune, as a result, would prevent people from achieving their long-term or life-long ambitions.

In conclusion, the importance of luck in determining goal achievement is overstated, while there are much more significant factors to consider, namely hard work and determination. It is recommended that anyone who wants to pursue their dream should develop a strong will and perseverance.

II. Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Advantages and Disadvantages

Tổng hợp đề bài và các bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Advantages and Disadvantages, cụ thể:

1. Chủ đề Copyrights

Đề bài: Modern technology has made it easier for individuals to download copyrighted music and books from the internet for no charge. To what extent is this a positive or a negative development? 

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2:

Copyrights have evolved into a major topic of concern in the era of the Internet and modern technology, as copyrighted music and books can now be downloaded for free with a few simple mouse-clicks. While some believe that there are certain advantages to this development, it may lead to drastic consequences that far outweigh any benefit it brings.

There is a common belief that free downloading of copyrighted contents should be encouraged. People may argue that the public can benefit from having free access to invaluable sources of knowledge. Those who are financially disadvantaged would then have equal rights to develop academically, which may have been previously unfeasible. Some also claim that once music contents are free, they can enrich the musical soul of millions. As a greater diversity of music becomes more accessible to a larger audience, their understanding of it may improve, and new musical talents can surface as a result.

There are severe consequences when copyrighted contents are distributed freely for everyone. This trend may well put the career of many authors, artists and creative workers in danger, as they receive a significantly lower income from selling their books and songs. Yet this is not only a problem of finance, but also an issue of morality. The proclivity of taking others’ work without permission is a form of disregarding their rights and stealing their work. From a broader perspective, when authors’ intellectual property is not respected, they may be less likely to positively contribute to society.

In summary, despite the belief that the public can reap the benefits of free access to intellectual content, disrespecting copyrights is undoubtedly a negative development that poses an alarming threat to society. It is recommended that all forms of copyright infringements are prohibited so that copyright holders earn what they deserve and are motivated to continue their work.

2. Chủ đề Relocating businesses

Đề bài: With many problems of transport and accommodation in cities, some governments are encouraging businesses to move to rural areas. Do you think the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2:

In recent decades, the increasingly serious problems of accommodation and transport in many cities have caused some governors to consider a new policy in which companies are encouraged to relocate to countryside regions. While this policy has a number of drawbacks, the benefits of it are far more significant.

There are a few disadvantages arising from the policy of encouraging enterprises to move out of urban areas. The wave of urban-rural business relocation may leave a number of city-based employees on the verge of unemployment unless these people accept to travel long distances to work. Even in the scenario that they do accept, there is still another drawback to consider. As the number of urban-rural commuters increases, the city public transport network will be placed under pressure.

However, the advantages of such a policy far outweigh the disadvantages. The most outstanding benefit is that once businesses are relocated to the countryside, their employees will not have to seek accommodation in the city centre, and the scarcity of housing in downtown areas can be mitigated. In addition to this, such relocation has a substantial advantage of creating more job opportunities and thus economic benefits to the local community in rural regions.

Despite some potential drawbacks such as the difficulty for city-based workers in commuting to and from their workplaces, the urban-rural business relocation policy should be adopted. That is because it can solve even greater problems including accommodation shortage in the city, and may result in job creation and economic development in rural areas.

3. Chủ đề Universal Language

Đề bài: Scientists say that in the future humanity will speak the same language. Do you think this is a positive or negative social development?

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2:

On the matter of language learning, many linguists argue that one language will be used as an international language in the future. Although this development is sometimes believed to be a threat to global language diversity, there are reasonable grounds that it is of greater benefits to humanity, including the ease of international communication and the chance for each country to develop a strong intellectual labour force.

There is a common belief that the use of one language as a lingua franca may bring minority languages to the verge of extinction. There is, however, clear evidence why such a claim is an exaggeration. In reality, despite the role of English as a common language across most countries in the world, less common languages are being preserved well at present. This can be seen in the case of the Irish language, which was spoken by as little as 5% of the population of Ireland in the latter half of the 20 th century. This language is now increasingly popular in Ireland as a result of the efforts of the Irish government to promote its use in recent years. Another important point is that the popularity of one international language does not necessarily mean the waning usage of other languages. An excellent example of this is that English is being spoken as the second language in many countries where the mother tongues are still dominant in everyday communication.

On the other hand, the universality of one language is of great benefit to the development of the world. The primary reason is that in today’s context of globalisation and international integration, the use of one common language promotes mutual understanding between those who come from different geographical and cultural backgrounds. As a result, international trade may grow, which would benefit all nations that choose to engage in this process. Another significant reason is that when language barriers are removed, all learners may have access to a wealth of knowledge written exclusively in other languages, and they have the opportunity to become experts in a variety of areas. This may help every country to build a stronger intellectual workforce, which could act as the catalyst for long-term global development.

In summary, the use of one international language is not necessarily disadvantageous. There are clear advantages of having a universal language, such as the growth of international trade and the development of a stronger intellectual workforce in every country.

4. Chủ đề Delayed parenthood

Đề bài: Nowadays, more and more people decide to have children later in their life. What are the reasons? Is this a negative or positive trend?

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2:

In modern society, there has been a growing concern that many couples have delayed parenthood. This social trend could be ascribed to a number of factors, including the tendency for young couples to prioritise their work over having children and the belief that it is better for children to be brought up by older parents. Overall, it is more of a negative rather than a positive trend.

A few reasons can be given to justify the trend of giving birth at later stages of life. The primary reason is that the labour market is increasingly competitive, and it is a norm that young couples defer having children to devote more of their time to lay a sound foundation for their future career. Another significant reason is that it is believed that children are raised better by older parents. This seems valid due to the fact that older fathers and mothers are generally wealthier, more experienced, and more willing to take the responsibility of bringing up a child. 

There is compelling evidence that the negative aspects of this trend outweigh its positive ones. From a positive perspective, children born to more prosperous and experienced parents are likely to receive more comprehensive education, and thus contribute more to society when they reach adulthood. In each household, the parents may also reap the benefits of this trend, as their first working years are not interrupted by pregnancy and childcare. From a negative standpoint, however, delayed parenthood is associated with a number of health risks that are far more significant than the aforementioned advantages. When an aged couple decides to give birth, there are serious health risks for the woman in the prenatal and postnatal period, such as excessive bleeding after childbirth. If any complicated maternal health problem arises, the life of the whole family would be irreparably damaged.

In summary, the tendency to have children at a later age is caused by a number of factors, such as the competitiveness of the job market for young adults. Although there are a few benefits of this trend such as the prospect of children getting better education and young parents having more working time, the drawbacks including the health risks of the mother are far more significant for couples to consider.

5. Chủ đề Gap year

Đề bài: Some students prefer to take a gap year between high school and university, to work or to travel. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2:

In today’s world, there has been an accelerating trend of students taking a break from studying before pursuing tertiary education. While this trend is beneficial in some respects, its shortcomings are more significant for the followers of this trend.

A gap year may enable students to enrich themselves with real-life experiences that are beneficial to their future. These may include having a paid job, from which those who have just entered adulthood may learn many working skills, such as communication, teamwork and following orders. The youngsters taking a gap year, as a result, are better prepared for their future jobs. Some gap-year-takers may also travel the world and absorb knowledge of diverse cultural settings and from different geographical contexts. In this globalised world, such knowledge is essential for developing a successful career.

Nevertheless, the disadvantages of taking a gap year for recent high-school graduates are serious, far outweighing the advantages. The primary reason is that the young can be overwhelmed by the unwanted difficulties of life outside of school campus. A physically demanding job, for example, can be exhausting for most high-school-leavers. Another significant reason is that to some youngsters without firm academic goals, earning money and living without the discipline of formal schooling could be more appealing than returning to school after the gap year. If they choose not to go back to school, they may lose the chance of obtaining academic knowledge and university degrees, which may help them earn even more money in the future.

In summary, despite potential gains, there are more serious drawbacks associated with a gap year such as the overwhelming difficulties when starting to work too soon and the prospect of not acquiring any university knowledge and degrees. It is recommended that students should take a university course right after they finish their high school.

III. Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Problem and Solution

Tổng hợp đề bài và các bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Problem and Solution, cụ thể:

1. Chủ đề International tourism

Đề bài: Many people believe that international tourism is a bad thing for their country. What are the reasons? Solutions to change negative attitudes? 

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2:

A hostile attitude towards the trend of international tourism has emerged amongst local people. This happens because this trend often disturbs the social balance and causes cultural misunderstandings in the local area. To change these negative attitudes, the authorities should impose a tax on tourist services and organise cultural-exchange events.

There are two significant reasons as to why hostility is felt by local residents against international tourism. One significant factor could be the threat that this industry poses to social cohesion in the local community. In other words, a group of people may benefit from providing services for foreign tourists, and become more prosperous than the rest, who are mostly fishermen and farmers. As such an income gap is created, people of lower levels of earnings may feel disadvantaged, and a negative attitude towards foreign travellers may prevail. In addition, foreign visitors may unintentionally antagonise the locals because of the cultural differences between these two groups of people. An example of this is that a Japanese waiter in a local restaurant may feel dishonoured if an American tourist leaves him a tip, a very common and well-appreciated practice in the US and other countries.

Some measures can be implemented to change the antagonistic attitude of locals towards international tourism. The first important solution is that the authorities may introduce new taxation schemes on tourism-related services, and use this tax money to invest in other industries. In this way, all residents can equally benefit from the rise of international tourism, and social balance in the area is maintained. Besides, there should be free-of-charge cultural-exchange programmes for all people. If such programmes were held, mutual cultural understanding between the locals and the visitors would be fortified, and the problem of cultural differences could be mitigated.

In conclusion, the fact that local citizens may perceive international travel as an adverse trend could be ascribed to cultural misunderstandings and the loss of social cohesion in the area. This negative perception can be properly addressed by a new tax on services for tourists and cultural-exchange activities.

2. Chủ đề Children and television

Đề bài: Studies have suggested that children watch much more television than they did in the past and spend less time on active or creative things. What are the reasons and what measures should be taken to encourage children to spend more time on active or creative things?

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2:

It is now a norm that children watch an excessive amount of television and do not engage much in active or creative activities. This trend can be ascribed to a number of factors such as the addictive nature of television and the lack of attention from parents. Parents can address this by taking definite actions including setting a strict limit on children’s television time and spending more time with their children on active and creative activities.

Reasons for the trend vary. The primary reason is that children’s television programmes are being broadcast all day with addictive content, such as vivid and colourful animation. Cartoon Network and Disney Channel with their day-long series of animation shows are evident examples of this. Another clear reason is that parents nowadays are busy with their work, so they want children to focus on an activity that does not require much of their attention, such as watching television. These two reasons tend to make children spend more time in front of the television screen instead of participating in active or creative activities.

A number of strong measures should be implemented to tackle the issue. The first solution is limiting the amount of time that a child can watch television. This could be done by activating the parental control mode and setting a fixed operating time limit on their television set. Another feasible solution is that parents could spend more time with their children engaging in outdoor or creative activities. They could, for example, form a family sport team that practices on a regular basis, which may appeal to children more than television.

In conclusion, children tend to watch too much television because of the appealing content on various channels and the lack of playing time with their parents. They may start to join more active and creative activities once their parents spend more time with them and the parental control mode on television sets is activated.

3. Chủ đề Natural Resources

Đề bài: The world's natural resources are consumed at an ever-increased rate. What are the causes of this situation? What are the solutions?

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2:

The overconsumption of natural resources is emerging as a major topic of concern today. This alarming trend is caused by a few factors such as the substantial demands for energy and the overdependence on natural resources in developing nations. It should be addressed by a number of definite actions, such as manufacturing more environmentally friendly products and utilising alternative energy sources.

The increasingly high level of exploitation of natural resources could be ascribed to a number of causes. The most obvious reason is the tremendous demands for resources in developing countries, such as China and Brazil. The citizens of these countries are becoming increasingly wealthy, and they may now afford a living standard that is associated with a higher level of resource consumption. A clear example of this is the widespread use of cars among tens of millions of middle-income Chinese nationals, which may have contributed substantially to the burning of oil on a global scale. In less-developed countries, the over-dependence on natural resources, such as fossil fuels, is another significant reason to consider. In Vietnam, for example, the majority of electricity is generated in thermal power stations, in which a vast amount of coal is burnt on a daily basis.

Some measures can be taken to mitigate the problem of over-7 consuming Earth’s resources. The most practical measure at the moment is to reduce the demand for resources in developing countries. This can be done by mass-producing energy-efficient products, such as hybrid cars, and selling these items at a low price to citizens of these nations. If such a measure is implemented, these people may still benefit from better living standards without over-consuming natural resources. Besides, a more sustainable solution is to lower the reliance on natural resources by taking advantage of alternative sources. For instance, wind and tidal power in the Netherlands, nuclear power in Japan and solar power in the United States have all proven their efficiency in energy production. These forms of energy should be used in other parts of the world as well, to minimise the global dependence on fossil fuels.

In conclusion, the overexploitation of natural resources derives from the strong demand in developing countries and the over-reliance on these types of resources. Strong measures, such as reducing the aforementioned demand and making use of alternative energy sources, should be implemented to tackle this situation.

4. Chủ đề Lack of respect

Đề bài: There is a general increase in anti-social behaviours and lack of respect for others. What are the causes and solutions?

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2:

The widespread presence of anti-social behaviour and disrespectful attitudes towards others has long been a prevalent issue in society today. This often derives from the indifference of parents towards their children’s moral development, and sometimes from social problems such as violence and discrimination which exist in many parts of the world. This situation should be addressed by strong remedies, including better parental education and stricter law enforcement against violent and discriminatory activities in society.

Reasons for this alarming situation vary. In some places, people may hold an anti-social attitude or disrespect others because they live in an environment where violence and discrimination are the norm. Children of sexist parents in rural families in Vietnam, for example, show a worrying tendency of disrespecting women. In some other cases, it is the lack of parental guidance that is to blame. As modern parents are becoming increasingly busy with their jobs, they may have the proclivity to be indifferent to their children’s moral education. When there is no one to help young children distinguish between right and wrong, ill-mannered attitudes may emerge and develop among them without being controlled.

A number of strong measures could be adopted by the government and families to mitigate the problem. On the national level, the government should take definite actions against violence and discrimination. This could be done by ensuring strict enforcement of the laws on violent and discriminatory acts to deter them from happening. In addition, on the nuclear-family level, parents need to reaffirm their role in morally guiding their children. If they notice any signs of antisocial or insolent behaviour in children, the children should be reprimanded accordingly. Parents, at the same time, could also educate their children about social manners by instilling a moral code in them. These actions, albeit small, could have a strong influence on children when they grow up.

In conclusion, it is clear that violence, discrimination and the indifference of parents to children’s education are the major catalysts for the increase in anti-social behaviour and disrespect towards others. Strong measures such as stringent law enforcement on violent and discriminatory acts should be taken to alleviate this distressing situation.

5. Chủ đề Living in the cities

Đề bài: The major cities in the world are growing fast, as well as their problem. What are the problems that young people living in cities are facing? What are the solutions to these problems?

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2:

Urbanization has been a major trend in the world for the past few decades, with cities expanding in both scale and complexity. This has led to a variety of problems for young people living in these areas; fortunately, potential solutions to these issues exist.

Young city dwellers are under pressure from multiple fronts. One of the major problems they encounter is economic insecurity, as the cost of living in cities can be staggering. Modern metropolitan cities, such as Tokyo, Singapore, and London, for example, are frequently among the world’s most expensive places. Any young person not well-off would likely struggle to make ends meet there; should they stay, they might have to settle for inadequate living conditions. Another possible issue is stress, as cities are known for being hyper-competitive environments. Being economic hubs, urban areas attract a significant number of people who seek employment and opportunities, creating a contest not for the faint-hearted.

There are certain measures for young people to either overcome or at least sidestep these difficulties. While economic uncertainty is undoubtedly severe, it can be dealt with by frugality in order to increase savings. Financial benefits can accrue thanks to thriftiness over time; in fact, moving to typically inexpensive areas like the city outskirts is also a form of frugal living, as it can reduce housing expenses significantly. Meanwhile, in order to address stress in life and at work, it is sometimes necessary for the youth to manage their expectations. If the pressure of city life keeps mounting, re-evaluating one’s priorities and ambitions, or switching to a less stressful occupation can help. Being rid of stress is the precursor to clarity of thought and the ability to solve other problems. These solutions, in my opinion, can be more sustainable and beneficial for oneself than relying on external help.

In conclusion, while young urban residents encounter various issues from their place of living, there is actually no shortage of measures to make their life less of a headache. Solid financial management and realistic expectations, for instance, are the key to resolving their hardship.

IV. Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Discussion Essay

Tổng hợp đề bài và các bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Discussion Essay, cụ thể:

1. Chủ đề Advertising

Đề bài: Some people say that advertising encourages us to buy things that we really do not need. Others say that advertisements tell us about new products that may improve our lives. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2:

Recently, commercial advertisements have bombarded a variety of television channels, newspapers, magazines and websites. While some claim that this trend helps popularise new goods that enhance people’s living standards, there are stronger reasons why the main result is the unnecessary consumption of goods by the public.

There is a common fallacy that advertising is an important means to introduce new and useful products to the public. People may argue that in the past, a number of world-changing products gained popularity thanks to advertising, such as the success story of electronic cigarette advertisements in the early 2000s, which were believed to have saved millions from tuberculosis and lung cancer. However, in more recent years, the market has become saturated, leaving very little chance that one can invent a revolutionary product that changes people’s lives. Even when there are such life-changing inventions, it is still very unlikely that they can reach their potential customers through advertising channels, because these channels tend to be owned, controlled or dominated by conglomerates, who have no top priority other than promoting their own merchandise.

The main purpose of most advertisements, however, is to persuade customers to make a purchase regardless of their true needs. To meet sales targets, large companies often exaggerate the usefulness of a small feature of their products when advertising. For example, the latest Samsung mobile phone seems no different from its predecessor, except for a slightly faster processor, but Samsung marketers are skilful enough to convince customers that their older phones are obsolete, and that these devices must be upgraded to the latest version. Some other companies, including Unilever, have hired celebrities to endorse their products, so as to appeal to customers who are fans of these famous people. All these advertising techniques may promote sales, but are far less likely to encourage customers to purchase the goods they truly need.

In conclusion, advertising used to be a means of getting the market to know about new and useful products, but now it is primarily used as a selling tool for many businesses whose primary goal is profit. It is recommended that companies should think about customers’ needs before launching advertising campaigns for any of their products.

2. Chủ đề Grandparents and Childcare Centres

Đề bài: Nowadays, many families have both parents working. Some working parents believe other family members like grandparents can take care of their children, while others think childcare centres provide the best care. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2:

It is a social norm that both parents pursue their career paths outside of the home, and their children are taken care of either by teachers at nurseries or by grandparents. While asking grandparents for help is advantageous in some respects, there are compelling reasons why nursery schools provide the best preparation for children.

There are reasons why some parents are in favour of having their children being looked after by grandparents. The first reason to consider is that unlike childcare centres, grandparents do not usually demand a payment for their service. To some financially disadvantaged families, this can be the most economical choice. Another significant reason is that with grandparents’ support, the children-caretaker ratio can be just a fraction of that at a nursery. This means there will be more eyes to monitor every step the child takes, to assure an environment free of any detriment.

On the other hand, sending children to preschools is a more beneficial solution for a more comprehensive development. With standardised educational methods, these schools may foster both the physical and intellectual growth of children. Children, for instance, can be exposed to a diversity of opinions and backgrounds, thus developing their social skills by negotiating with other kids. In addition to this, healthy and balanced meals for children at these places can be provided according to menus that are tailored to fit the nutrient needs of different ages. Preschool children, as a result, may progress faster than those who are home-schooled, both psychologically and physically.

In conclusion, even though childcare by grandparents may guarantee more attention for the children and help the parents save money, kindergarten is the right place for a greater all-rounded progress of a child. It is recommended that all young children are sent to a proper childcare centre.

3. Chủ đề Criticising teachers

Đề bài: Many people argue that in order to improve educational quality, high school students are encouraged to make comments or even criticism on their teachers. Others think it will lead to loss of respect and discipline in the classroom. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2:

In recent decades, whether high school students should be free to evaluate and criticise their educators has evolved into a major topic of concern. While some people think that disrespect and indiscipline are an unavoidable outcome of this approach, there are stronger reasons why it would result in increased educational quality.

On the one hand, there is a common belief that enabling students to judge teachers may undermine students’ sense of respect and discipline. This is primarily because some high school students are generally immature and inexperienced. Therefore, some of them tend to lose their temper and overreact each time they are disciplined by teachers. The problem can be further exacerbated when all the students see their peers criticising the teachers. They may think of such action as the right way to behave and start to imitate it. The respect for teachers may therefore be lost, which means the classroom learning environment may be detrimentally affected.

On the other hand, there is strong evidence that giving students the total freedom in expressing their thoughts and feelings towards teachers may enhance educational quality. To explain, many countries are promoting student-centred teaching with two-way communication where open discussions between teachers and students are encouraged on any topic, including teaching methodology and the effectiveness of the teaching programmes. This approach has a substantial advantage of making students become proactive in studying and providing teachers with a chance to better their pedagogical skills by receiving feedback from students. In this way, both the learners and the educators can achieve higher academically.

In conclusion, the educational method of encouraging high school students to judge their teachers is likely to lead to enhanced academic achievements, despite the possibility that some classes may experience some initial instability in the form of disrespect or lack of discipline. It is recommended that schools should adopt this approach so that education quality can be improved.

4. Chủ đề Early Education

Đề bài: Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age. Some think they should begin at least 7 years old. Discuss both views give opinions.

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2:

In recent years, early-education specialists have been arguing whether it is better for children to commence formal education earlier than the normal age of seven. Although some claim that this is beneficial in a sense that they can learn new knowledge quickly, the traditional age of seven seems to be the best choice for children to start to go to school because it guarantees better running of classes and provides children with enough time in playgroups and preschools.

Some educationists advocate the idea that as a result of starting earlier and consequently having more time to absorb academic knowledge, children are more likely to be successful in the future. This is because learners of younger ages tend to have better cognitive performance. A child under the age of three, for example, can learn new words twice as fast as those above this age. This means that they are able to gain knowledge faster than older children, which makes education more time efficient.

There are, however, more significant reasons why children should start their formal school-years when they are seven. The primary reason is that children at this age are more independent, which means they need less attention from their teachers. These teachers can therefore focus on the learning progress of the whole class instead of the individual needs of each child. Starting formal schooling at this age, in addition to this, guarantees that children of lower ages can spend more time playing and learning in informal environments such as playgroups or kindergartens. This contributes to the development of their creativity and imagination, which are more difficult to develop when these young ones grow up.

In conclusion, educating children under the age of seven in a formal school is associated with certain benefits such as the extra time for learning academic knowledge. These benefits are, however, not as clear and significant as the advantages of sending children to a formal school when they are seven. It is therefore recommended that very young children spend time playing games or joining informal classes in order to cultivate their ability to imagine and think creatively.

5. Chủ đề Environment and Technology

Đề bài: Developments in technology have brought various environmental problems. Some believe that people need to live simpler lives to solve environmental problems. Others, however, believe technology is the way to solve these problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2:

Some immense environmental problems such as global warming and ozone depletion in the Earth’s stratosphere can be ascribed to technological developments. While some people believe that living a simple life can mitigate these problems, there is stronger evidence why the best measure is green technology.

There is a common fallacy that a simple lifestyle can adequately address environmental issues. People may argue that by cutting household and transport energy use, they are making a substantial contribution to environmental protection. This method, however, does not stop the massive energy consumption at industrial sites. Some may also claim that not using electricity at home is the right choice, and events such as Earth Hour are an appropriate measure to cut carbon dioxide production. The aforementioned event, nevertheless, is more symbolic than practical, as most people start to light candles to replace electric light, an act that produces even more carbon-dioxide than light bulbs do.

There is stronger evidence that environmentally-friendly technology is the best answer to these problems. The first common use of this technology is in electric or hybrid transport vehicles, which can reduce the amount of traffic fumes that have been damaging both the biosphere and the atmosphere of Earth. Thick layers of smog in Beijing, for example, gradually diminished after most petrol and diesel cars were replaced by electric ones. The second use is in harnessing alternative energy sources such as solar and wind power. This practice can stop the over-exploitation of fossil fuels, thus reducing the amount of greenhouse gas emissions, the main culprit of global warming. The final use is in improving household appliances that once threatened the environment have become greener. An excellent example of this is that modern refrigerators and air-conditioners do not produce CFCs, a type of gas proven to be a major catalyst of ozone destruction.

In conclusion, advances in technology such as hybrid vehicles and renewable energy can tackle environmental problems, while simple ways of life are an ineffective and sometimes counterproductive solution for these problems. It is recommended that governments and societies adopt the latest technology in the fields of green vehicles and energy.

V. Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Two-part Question

Tổng hợp đề bài và các bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Two-part Question, cụ thể:

1. Chủ đề Advertisement

Đề bài: Consumers are faced with increasing numbers of advertisements from competing companies. To what extent do you think are consumers influenced by advertisements? What measures can be taken to protect them?

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2:

Recently, commercial advertisements have proliferated in a variety of television channels, newspapers, magazines and websites, as a result of fierce competition in the market. These advertisements may have a negative impact on their audience as people start to purchase unnecessary products. To prevent this from happening, the authorities should take some definite actions, such as exercising stricter censorship on all forms of advertising.

It is highly likely that customers fall victim to companies' advertising campaigns. This is primarily because large companies often exaggerate the usefulness of a few small features of their products when advertising. This advertising technique can be seen in the case of the Apple iPhone Plus smartphone in 2017, which was nearly identical to its predecessor, except for a slightly faster processor. In an attempt to gain a competitive advantage over their rival Samsung’s Galaxy S7, Apple’s marketers used exaggeration to encourage impulsive rather than rational spending.

Censorship is the key to addressing the problem. This can be done by establishing an authority specialising in vetting all new advertisements. The censorship process should be stringent enough so that all the extracts that contain any form of exaggeration are taken out before these advertisements are published. This exclusion of exaggerated content ensures that no companies can use advertising to manipulate their customers, and consumers may stop buying the goods they do not truly need.

In summary, many businesses use advertising to gain an edge over their competitors rather than to fulfil customers’ needs, which results in people buying unnecessary goods. The best remedy for this issue is censoring all new advertisements before airing them in order to safeguard consumers against overstated information.

2. Chủ đề Museums and Historical sites

Đề bài: The main visitors to museums and historical sites are tourists, not local people. Why is it the case? What can be done to attract local people to these places?

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2:

Tourists are often drawn to museums and historical locations when visiting new countries, while local residents are not. This issue is mainly due to the fact that these places are uninteresting to locals. To make museums and historical sites more attractive to this group of visitors, the authorities should organise public-oriented events in these places, and the media should report more about the cultural and historical values of them.

There are several reasons as to why there are more international tourists than local people visiting museums and historical places. The first reason is that these locations can provide visitors with a comprehensive overview of the traditions in the area they are situated. As a result, such destinations are generally more appealing to newcomers than to locals, those without the need to familiarise themselves with the traditional values of the region. Another significant reason is the layout of museums and historical houses, which is likely to be the same over time and thus visually unattractive to the local inhabitants, who may have been to these sites at least once in their younger years.

Several measures can be implemented to raise the attendance rate of locals at museums and historical sites. An effective solution is to use such places as the locations for more public-oriented activities, which may change the public’s perception that these places are only for monotonous activities. The Imperial Citadel in Hue City, for example, has organised role-playing games about the history of Vietnam for visitors and attracted thousands of local residents and international tourists. In addition to this, historians and preservationists should be featured more frequently in the media to talk about the tremendous worth of museums and historical remains. An excellent example of this solution is the frequent appearance of Doctor Le Van Lan, a famous historian, in many educational television programmes in Vietnam.

In summary, there are a few reasons why historical sites and museums are uninteresting to local citizens, including the fact that locals might be too familiar with these places. There are some solutions to encourage more locals to visit such destinations, such as providing more media coverage on them.

3. Chủ đề Indulging children

Đề bài: Parents often give children everything they ask for and do what they like. Is it good for children? What are the consequences when they grow up?

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2:

Indulging children has become a common parenting problem in many modern families. From a short-term perspective, this practice may slow down the process of children developing essential life skills. From a long-term standpoint, this may cause a sense of overdependence among children.

In the short term, it is possible that over-indulgence causes some delay to the process in which children learn important life skills. This can be seen in a variety of age groups, ranging from toddlers to teenagers. In Vietnam, for example, many over-caring parents spoon-feed their children until they are five or six, the developmental stage in which they should have already been able to eat independently. There is a common practice that parents assist their preadolescent children in taking a bath or a shower. These children, as a result, may fail to acquire basic personal hygiene skills at the right time.

In the long run, the consequences are even more dire as over-indulged children grow up. If parents satisfy all the needs of their children unconditionally, they may inadvertently make the children become over-reliant on them. When these children enter adulthood, the inability to live independently can cause some difficulties for them to maintain their overall well-being, such as not knowing what to do when they catch a fever. It is also a problem that over-indulgent parents are often lenient and do not require children to face the consequences of their misbehaviour. This deprives children of the opportunities to learn from mistakes, which may cause their problem-solving skills to be severely lacking in the future.

From the issues outlined above, one can conclude that overindulgence may produce a number of unfavourable effects on children, including the delay in gaining crucial life skills such as self-feeding and the long-term consequence of lacking the ability to cope with problems as adults in the future. It is recommended that no parents should overindulge their offspring.

4. Chủ đề Bicycles

Đề bài: Nowadays people use bicycles less as a form of transport. Why is that? What can we do to encourage people to use bicycles more? 

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2:

Cycling has long been considered an effective way of improving physical health and reducing the risk of obesity. However, in recent decades, there has been a prevalent trend for people to use bicycles less to commute. This trend could be ascribed to the overdependence on motorised vehicles and the shortage of dedicated paths for bicycles. To address this problem, the government should impose a tax on cars and motorcycles, and use this money to construct more bicycle lanes.

There are several reasons as to why people hesitate to choose bicycles as a form of transport. The most prominent reason is the overreliance on modern means of transport, such as cars and motorbikes, which are faster and thus perceived to be more suitable for long journeys than bicycles. Another convincing reason is that in many countries in the world, including Vietnam, there are no dedicated cycling paths for bicycles. This means that cyclists in these places would have to ride in the same lane as motor vehicles, which is without doubt a dangerous practice.

To promote the use of bicycles as a means of transport, the government should adopt both of the following measures. The authorities should first impose a heavy tax on motor vehicles. This tax would discourage people from using cars and motorbikes, and encourage them to switch to bicycles, a human-powered land vehicle. The government should then allocate this tax money to the construction of cycling paths for citizens. If a system of cycling paths was well-developed, people would use bicycles more because they may then consider these vehicles a safe and convenient mode of transport.

In conclusion, the unpopularity of bicycles could be attributed to the overdependence on modern means of transport and the shortage of designated cycling paths. To motivate people to cycle more, the authorities should therefore introduce a tax on cars and motorbikes and expend the money collected from this tax on constructing dedicated paths for cyclists.

5. Chủ đề Celebrities

Đề bài: Nowadays celebrities earn more money than politicians. What are the reasons for this? Is it a positive or negative development?

Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2:

Lately, some people have noticed a disparity between the income of celebrities and politicians, with the former group earning more. Several reasons can explain this situation, and on the whole, I believe that it is a negative development.

The discrepancy between the celebrities and politicians’ earning ability can be said to stem from the difference in public perception. These days, many celebrities, such as those working in sports and music, possess great marketability. Not only are they able to generate income from displaying talent, but they also can leverage their fame for business revenue from a variety of sources, such as product endorsement and public appearances. Politicians, in contrast, have to serve their term, and the ones who display wealth prominently are rarely positively-received, due to the expectation of them being honest public servants. Both these factors contribute to a politician’s being limited in the ability to generate income. Consequently, celebrities can be said to have better earnings than politicians do.

In my opinion, this development is largely negative, despite some optimism. One of the supposed benefits is that celebrities, with their income and accompanying status, can be relied on to inspire society. Michael Jordan is the world’s highest paid athlete of all time, thanks to his success in basketball and commercial earnings, but after the 9/11 attack, he decided to donate his entire salary from playing basketball to support those who suffered. Yet, this situation may cause a lack of motivation for serving the public. If the youths perceive the people’s representatives to be inadequately compensated, they may shy away from this line of work. This would deprive the government of a source of energetic workers, and reduce the quality of public services altogether. Therefore, celebrities having vastly higher incomes than politicians’ does more harm than good overall.

In conclusion, the public’s different attitudes toward politicians and celebrities has resulted in such a negative situation. It may give rise to a perception of inequality in society, which would end up hurting the community. A transparent salary frame among politicians, in my opinion, should be established, to attract capable individuals to consider a career in public service.

VI. Nâng band IELTS Writing Task 2 cùng PREP

Hành trình nâng band Writing mà không có người cận kề chấm chữa thì đúng là đường xa ngàn dặm, vạn dặm chông gai. Nhưng khi học cùng PREP, chông gai cũng hoá “hoa thơm cỏ lạ”, nâng band Writing nhẹ nhàng nhờ được thầy cô chấm chữa chi tiết.

Mỗi bài chấm chữa Writing không đơn thuần chỉ để đánh giá trình độ, trả điểm, dò lỗi sai mà ẩn sâu đó là nhiều điều hơn thế. Đó là cả một “biển trời kiến thức của người 8.0 - 9.0 IELTS” cho bạn khám phá.

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Vậy nên muốn nâng band nhanh và chuẩn thì cứ bám sát từng bước sau:

✅ Bước 1: Lập bảng thống kê điểm số, số lượng lỗi sai, số lượng diễn đạt hay ở từng tiêu chí, làm phép so sánh để theo dõi sự tiến bộ:

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• Số lượng lỗi qua từng bài có giảm, số lượng diễn đạt hay có tăng?
• Số lượng lỗi sai ở tiêu chí nào là nhiều nhất? Từ đó suy ra đâu là tiêu chí mình đang yếu, cần cải thiện.
• Tiêu chí mà mình đang yếu ở những bài trước, đến bài này đã cải thiện được chưa?

Sau bước này, nếu không có hoặc có rất ít sự tiến bộ thì cần lập tức đặt ra vấn đề “Tại sao không cải thiện?” và “Làm thế nào để cải thiện” ⏩ Từ đó đưa vào kế hoạch ôn tập ở bước 3.

✅ Bước 2: Đọc từng lỗi sai được thầy cô giải thích chi tiết:

• Đọc diễn đạt gốc trong bài của mình
• Xem nhận xét, giải thích của thầy cô để hiểu rõ về lỗi sai
• Ghim sâu gợi ý sửa của thầy cô để cải thiện
• Quan trọng là phải note lại và thường xuyên xem lại để hạn chế mắc lại lỗi ở lần sau.

✅ Bước 3: Đọc kỹ Action plan (kế hoạch ôn tập) mà thầy cô đưa ra ở cuối mỗi bài chấm và dựa theo đó, lập một to-do list những việc cần làm trong 1 tháng tới để nâng band Writing. Hãy nhớ tuân thủ to-do list đó, bắt tay vào nghiên cứu, vào ôn tập và tiếp tục hoàn thành các bài tập tiếp theo để gửi cho thầy cô chấm chữa nhé!

Học chăm không bằng học thông minh, đừng đánh rơi bất cứ bước nào!

Prep đang có ưu đãi khi đăng ký từ 2 khoá IELTS, số lượng chỉ có hạn. PREP và thầy cô sẽ giúp bạn nâng band hết mức có thể, vấn đề chỉ còn phụ thuộc vào sự quyết tâm của bạn!

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